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Generalized IPv6 Tunnel for QUIC
draft-li-rtgwg-gip6-for-quic-02

Document Type Active Internet-Draft (individual)
Authors Zhenbin Li , Shuanglong Chen , Hang Shi
Last updated 2024-01-10
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draft-li-rtgwg-gip6-for-quic-02
rtgwg                                                              Z. Li
Internet-Draft                                                   S. Chen
Intended status: Standards Track                                  H. Shi
Expires: 14 July 2024                                             Huawei
                                                         11 January 2024

                    Generalized IPv6 Tunnel for QUIC
                    draft-li-rtgwg-gip6-for-quic-02

Abstract

   This document defines a new encapsulation method for QUIC packet
   transmission based on IPv6 extension headers.  This method enables
   QUIC packet transmission to easily inherit the extended functions of
   IPv6.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on 14 July 2024.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2024 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/
   license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document.
   Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights
   and restrictions with respect to this document.  Code Components
   extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as
   described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are
   provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     2.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  Problem Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Encapsulation of GIP6 for QUIC  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6

1.  Introduction

   [I-D.li-rtgwg-generalized-ipv6-tunnel] proposes the Generalize IPv6
   Tunnel to unify the IP tunnels and remove duplicate functions and
   support new features.  QUIC, as a general-purpose transport layer
   network protocol, is gradually being applied on the network side,
   such as DNS over QUIC [RFC9250] and QUIC tunnel
   [I-D.piraux-quic-tunnel].  QUIC tunnel-based packet transmission also
   faces the issue of being extended to support new features.

   This document defines encapsulation of QUIC headers into the GIP6
   tunnel encapsulation and attempts to solve these issues.

2.  Terminology

   *  APN: Application-aware Networking

   *  IOAM: In-situ Operations, Administration, and Maintenance

2.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in
   BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

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3.  Problem Statement

   As mentioned in the draft [I-D.li-rtgwg-generalized-ipv6-tunnel],
   many new features, such as Alternate Marking
   [I-D.ietf-6man-ipv6-alt-mark], IOAM
   [I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-ipv6-options], resource isolation
   [I-D.ietf-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id] , and APN
   [I-D.li-apn-ipv6-encap], are emerging and the corresponding
   encapsulations over the IPv6 are defined.  Since there are all kinds
   of existing IP tunnels (including UDP-based tunnels), if these new
   features need to be supported over these tunnels, it is very
   difficult to extend for these tunnels.  If QUIC is used as a tunnel
   for transmission of data packets in the network, it will also face
   the challenge to support these new features.

4.  Encapsulation of GIP6 for QUIC

   [I-D.li-rtgwg-generalized-ipv6-tunnel] defined the GIP6 tunnel which
   uses the IPv6 header and IPv6 extension header to support both
   functions of existing IP tunnels and new features.  The GIP6 tunnel
   unifies the IP tunnels which removes the duplicate functions and
   supports new features.  This can greatly reduce the repeated effort
   to extend the exiting IP tunnels to support the new features.

   To support existing QUIC functions, the GIP6 tunnel is extended as
   follows:

   1.  Definition of the QUIC Option: A new option called QUIC Option is
       defined to carry the QUIC header information.  The QUIC Option
       MUST only be encapsulated in the Destination Options Header
       (DOH).  The format of the QUIC option is shown in Figure 1:

   2.  The function of the UDP header for ECMP can replaced by the flow
       label of the IPv6 header in the GIP6 tunnel.  To ensure
       compatibility, the value of the flow label calculated for the
       purpose of ECMP SHOULD be the same as that of the source port of
       the UDP.

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
                                 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
                                 |  Option Type  |  Opt Data Len |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                             |
   |                QUIC Header (Variable Bytes)                 |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                        Figure 1: QUIC option header

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   where:

   *  Option Type: 8-bit selector.  QUIC option.  Value TBD by IANA.

   *  Opt Data Len: 8-bit unsigned integer.  Length of the option, in
      octets, excluding the Option Type and Option Length fields.

   *  Option Data: variable.  QUIC Header Information.  For the detailed
      definition of the QUIC headers, please refer to [RFC8999].

5.  Security Considerations

   This document does not introduce any new security considerations.

6.  IANA Considerations

   The Option Type should be assigned in IANA's "Destination Options"
   registry.

   This draft requests the following IPv6 Option Type assignment from
   the Destination Options sub-registry of Internet Protocol Version 6
   (IPv6) Parameters (https://www.iana.org/assignments/
   ipv6-parameters/).

   Hex Value     Binary Value        Description           Reference
                act  chg  rest
   ----------------------------------------------------------------
    TBD         00    0   TBD          QUIC               [This draft]

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC9250]  Huitema, C., Dickinson, S., and A. Mankin, "DNS over
              Dedicated QUIC Connections", RFC 9250,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC9250, May 2022,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9250>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc2119>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8174>.

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   [RFC8999]  Thomson, M., "Version-Independent Properties of QUIC",
              RFC 8999, DOI 10.17487/RFC8999, May 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8999>.

7.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.li-rtgwg-generalized-ipv6-tunnel]
              Li, Z., Chen, S., Gao, Q., Zhang, S., and Q. Xu,
              "Generalized IPv6 Tunnel (GIP6)", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-li-rtgwg-generalized-ipv6-tunnel-03,
              6 November 2022, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/
              draft-li-rtgwg-generalized-ipv6-tunnel-03>.

   [I-D.piraux-quic-tunnel]
              Piraux, M., Bonaventure, O., and A. Masputra, "Tunneling
              Internet protocols inside QUIC", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-piraux-quic-tunnel-03, 12 August
              2020, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-piraux-
              quic-tunnel-03>.

   [I-D.ietf-6man-ipv6-alt-mark]
              Fioccola, G., Zhou, T., Cociglio, M., Qin, F., and R.
              Pang, "IPv6 Application of the Alternate-Marking Method",
              Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-6man-ipv6-
              alt-mark-17, 27 September 2022,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-
              ipv6-alt-mark-17>.

   [I-D.ietf-ippm-ioam-ipv6-options]
              Bhandari, S. and F. Brockners, "IPv6 Options for In Situ
              Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (IOAM)", Work
              in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-ietf-ippm-ioam-ipv6-
              options-12, 7 May 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-ippm-
              ioam-ipv6-options-12>.

   [I-D.ietf-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id]
              Dong, J., Li, Z., Xie, C., Ma, C., and G. S. Mishra,
              "Carrying Virtual Transport Network (VTN) Information in
              IPv6 Extension Header", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft,
              draft-ietf-6man-enhanced-vpn-vtn-id-05, 6 July 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-6man-
              enhanced-vpn-vtn-id-05>.

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   [I-D.li-apn-ipv6-encap]
              Li, Z., Peng, S., and C. Xie, "Application-aware IPv6
              Networking (APN6) Encapsulation", Work in Progress,
              Internet-Draft, draft-li-apn-ipv6-encap-07, 10 July 2023,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-li-apn-ipv6-
              encap-07>.

Authors' Addresses

   Zhenbin Li
   Huawei
   Beiqing Road
   Beijing
   China
   Email: lizhenbin@huawei.com

   Shuanglong Chen
   Huawei
   Beiqing Road
   Beijing
   Email: chenshuanglong@huawei.com

   Hang Shi
   Huawei
   Beiqing Road
   Beijing
   China
   Email: shihang9@huawei.com

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