The Interfaces Group MIB
RFC 2863
Document | Type |
RFC
- Draft Standard
(June 2000)
Errata
Updated by RFC 8892
Obsoletes RFC 2233
|
|
---|---|---|---|
Authors | Keith McCloghrie, Frank Kastenholz | ||
Last updated | 2024-01-13 | ||
RFC stream | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | ||
Formats | |||
Additional resources | Mailing list discussion | ||
IESG | Responsible AD | (None) | |
Send notices to | (None) |
RFC 2863
New version available: quot;A collection of objects providing the ability to invoke tests on an interface." ::= { ifGroups 8 } ifStackGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifStackStatus } STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "The previous collection of objects providing information on the layering of MIB-II interfaces." ::= { ifGroups 9 } ifOldObjectsGroup OBJECT-GROUP OBJECTS { ifInNUcastPkts, ifOutNUcastPkts, ifOutQLen, ifSpecific } STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 60] RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB June 2000 "The collection of objects deprecated from the original MIB- II interfaces group." ::= { ifGroups 12 } -- Deprecated Definitions - Compliance ifCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "A compliance statement defined in a previous version of this MIB module, for SNMP entities which have network interfaces." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { ifGeneralGroup, ifStackGroup } GROUP ifFixedLengthGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for all network interfaces which are character-oriented or transmit data in fixed-length transmission units." GROUP ifHCFixedLengthGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory only for those network interfaces which are character-oriented or transmit data in fixed- length transmission units, and for which the value of the corresponding instance of ifSpeed is greater than 20,000,000 bits/second." GROUP ifPacketGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for all network interfaces which are packet-oriented." GROUP ifHCPacketGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory only for those network interfaces which are packet-oriented and for which the value of the corresponding instance of ifSpeed is greater than 650,000,000 bits/second." GROUP ifTestGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is optional. Media-specific MIBs which require interface tests are strongly encouraged to use this group for invoking tests and reporting results. A medium specific MIB which has mandatory tests may make implementation of McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 61] RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB June 2000 this group mandatory." GROUP ifRcvAddressGroup DESCRIPTION "The applicability of this group MUST be defined by the media-specific MIBs. Media-specific MIBs must define the exact meaning, use, and semantics of the addresses in this group." OBJECT ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT ifPromiscuousMode MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT ifStackStatus SYNTAX INTEGER { active(1) } -- subset of RowStatus MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and only one of the six enumerated values for the RowStatus textual convention need be supported, specifically: active(1)." OBJECT ifAdminStatus SYNTAX INTEGER { up(1), down(2) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, nor is support for the value testing(3)." ::= { ifCompliances 1 } ifCompliance2 MODULE-COMPLIANCE STATUS deprecated DESCRIPTION "A compliance statement defined in a previous version of this MIB module, for SNMP entities which have network interfaces." MODULE -- this module MANDATORY-GROUPS { ifGeneralInformationGroup, ifStackGroup2, ifCounterDiscontinuityGroup } GROUP ifFixedLengthGroup DESCRIPTION McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 62] RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB June 2000 "This group is mandatory for all network interfaces which are character-oriented or transmit data in fixed-length transmission units." GROUP ifHCFixedLengthGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory only for those network interfaces which are character-oriented or transmit data in fixed- length transmission units, and for which the value of the corresponding instance of ifSpeed is greater than 20,000,000 bits/second." GROUP ifPacketGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory for all network interfaces which are packet-oriented." GROUP ifHCPacketGroup DESCRIPTION "This group is mandatory only for those network interfaces which are packet-oriented and for which the value of the corresponding instance of ifSpeed is greater than 650,000,000 bits/second." GROUP ifRcvAddressGroup DESCRIPTION "The applicability of this group MUST be defined by the media-specific MIBs. Media-specific MIBs must define the exact meaning, use, and semantics of the addresses in this group." OBJECT ifLinkUpDownTrapEnable MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT ifPromiscuousMode MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." OBJECT ifStackStatus SYNTAX INTEGER { active(1) } -- subset of RowStatus MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, and only one of the six enumerated values for the RowStatus textual convention need be supported, specifically: active(1)." McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 63] RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB June 2000 OBJECT ifAdminStatus SYNTAX INTEGER { up(1), down(2) } MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required, nor is support for the value testing(3)." OBJECT ifAlias MIN-ACCESS read-only DESCRIPTION "Write access is not required." ::= { ifCompliances 2 } END 7. Acknowledgements This memo has been produced by the IETF's Interfaces MIB working- group. The original proposal evolved from conversations and discussions with many people, including at least the following: Fred Baker, Ted Brunner, Chuck Davin, Jeremy Greene, Marshall Rose, Kaj Tesink, and Dean Throop. 8. References [1] Harrington, D., Presuhn, R. and B. Wijnen, "An Architecture for Describing SNMP Management Frameworks", RFC 2571, April 1999. [2] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Structure and Identification of Management Information for TCP/IP-based Internets", STD 16, RFC 1155, May 1990. [3] Rose, M. and K. McCloghrie, "Concise MIB Definitions", STD 16, RFC 1212, March 1991. [4] Rose, M., "A Convention for Defining Traps for use with the SNMP", RFC 1215, March 1991. [5] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Structure of Management Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 1999. [6] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 64] RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB June 2000 [7] McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., Schoenwaelder, J., Case, J., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, April 1999. [8] Case, J., Fedor, M., Schoffstall, M. and J. Davin, "Simple Network Management Protocol", STD 15, RFC 1157, May 1990. [9] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Introduction to Community-based SNMPv2", RFC 1901, January 1996. [10] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Transport Mappings for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1906, January 1996. [11] Case, J., Harrington D., Presuhn R. and B. Wijnen, "Message Processing and Dispatching for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2572, January 1998. [12] Blumenthal, U. and B. Wijnen, "User-based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3)", RFC 2574, January 1998. [13] Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M. and S. Waldbusser, "Protocol Operations for Version 2 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv2)", RFC 1905, January 1996. [14] Levi, D., Meyer, P. and B. Stewart, "SMPv3 Applications", RFC 2573, January 1998. [15] Wijnen, B., Presuhn, R. and K. McCloghrie, "View-based Access Control Model (VACM) for the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC 2575, January 1998. [16] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirements Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. [17] McCloghrie, K. and M. Rose, "Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets - MIB-II", STD 17. RFC 1213, March 1991. [18] Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791, September 1981. [19] McCloghrie, K., "Extensions to the Generic-Interface MIB", RFC 1229, May 1991. McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 65] RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB June 2000 [20] ATM Forum Technical Committee, "LAN Emulation Client Management: Version 1.0 Specification", af-lane-0044.000, ATM Forum, September 1995. [21] Stewart, B., "Definitions of Managed Objects for Character Stream Devices using SMIv2", RFC 1658, July 1994. [22] Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D. and B. Stewart, "Introduction to Version 3 of the Internet-standard Network Management Framework", RFC 2570, April 1999. [23] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "Evolution of the Interfaces Group of MIB-II", RFC 1573, January 1994. [24] McCloghrie, K. and F. Kastenholz, "The Interfaces Group MIB using SMIv2", RFC 2233, November 1997. 9. Security Considerations There are a number of management objects defined in this MIB that have a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-create. Such objects may be considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. The support for SET operations in a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a negative effect on network operations. In particular, write-able objects allow an administrator to control the interfaces and to perform tests on the interfaces, and unauthorized access to these could cause a denial of service, or in combination with other (e.g., physical) security breaches, could cause unauthorized connectivity to a device. SNMPv1 by itself is not a secure environment. Even if the network itself is secure (for example by using IPSec), even then, there is no control as to who on the secure network is allowed to access and GET/SET (read/change/create/delete) the objects in this MIB. It is recommended that the implementers consider the security features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework. Specifically, the use of the User-based Security Model RFC 2574 [12] and the View- based Access Control Model RFC 2575 [15] is recommended. It is then a customer/user responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to an instance of this MIB, is properly configured to give access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have legitimate rights to indeed GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 66] RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB June 2000 10. Authors' Addresses Keith McCloghrie Cisco Systems, Inc. 170 West Tasman Drive San Jose, CA 95134-1706 Phone: 408-526-5260 EMail: kzm@cisco.com" Frank Kastenholz Argon Networks 25 Porter Rd Littleton Ma 01460 Phone: (508)685-4000 EMail: kasten@argon.com 11. Changes from RFC 2233 Added linkUpDownNotificationsGroup. Changed the status of the definition of OwnerString in this MIB to be deprecated, because it is only used by ifTestOwner, which is now deprecated, and because other MIBs should import OwnerString from RFC 1757 or its successors. Added ifCompliance3 as a replacement for ifCompliance2 to omit the ifStackGroup2 group, and add linkUpDownNotificationsGroup. Also, corrected the omission of ifVHCPacketGroup, and typos in the DESCRIPTIONs of ifHCPacketGroup and ifFixedLengthGroup. Obsoleted ifCompliance2. Modified syntax of ifStackHigherLayer and ifStackLowerLayer to be InterfaceIndexOrZero. Added requirement that media-specific MIB designers specify any special conditions concerning the counting of framing characters in ifInOctets and ifOutOctets. Corrected a typo in the DESCRIPTION of the linkUp notification. Modified the introductory SNMP Network Management Framework boilerplate text. McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 67] RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB June 2000 12. Notice on Intellectual Property The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in this document or the extent to which any license under such rights might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such proprietary rights by implementors or users of this specification can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat. The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive Director. McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 68] RFC 2863 The Interfaces Group MIB June 2000 13. Full Copyright Statement Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2000). All Rights Reserved. This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are included on all such copies and derivative works. However, this document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than English. The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns. This document and the information contained herein is provided on an "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Acknowledgement Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the Internet Society. McCloghrie & Kastenholz Standards Track [Page 69]