Network Working Group                                           G. Klyne
Internet-Draft                                         MIMEsweeper Group
Expires: May 7, 2002                                         Nov 6, 2001


                 A URN sub-namespace for language tags
                      draft-klyne-urn-ietf-lang-01

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

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   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 7, 2002.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001).  All Rights Reserved.

Abstract

   This specification defines a form of URN to be used for language tags
   defined or registered according to RFC 3066.  The URN namespace used
   is 'ietf', defined by RFC 2648 and extended by RFC????.












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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   1.1 Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Registration template  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   3.  Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   4.  IANA considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   5.  Security considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   6.  Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
       References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
       Author's Address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   A.  Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   A.1 draft-klyne-urn-ietf-lang-00 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
   A.2 Todo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
       Full Copyright Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7




































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1. Introduction

   This specification defines a form of URN to be used for language tags
   defined or registered according to RFC 3066 [4].  The URN namespace
   used is 'IETF', defined by RFC 2648 [3]  and extended by RFC???? [7]
   to include names for IETF protocol parameters.

1.1 Background

   RFC 3066 [4] defines a construction and registry for tags used to
   identify human languages.  These tags can be used to describe the
   language used by human-readable text, or other data intended for
   human prsentation.

   There are situations in which it is desired to express a language tag
   in the form of a URI, but no definitive URI form has been defined.

   For example, W3C has defined RDF [5], a generic XML-based metadata
   format that uses URIs to identify objects and the relationships
   between them.  There has been some requirement to use language tags
   with RDF.  RFC 3066 language tags have the desired semantics, but it
   is not clear how they should be represented in RDF.  The normal form
   of identification used by RDF (and the Web in general) is a URI or
   URI-reference as defined by RFC 2396 [2].

   This specification defines a way to embed RFC 3066 language tags in a
   urn: form of URI, which can be used to identify a language in
   contexts where a URI is prefered to a text string or token.

2. Registration template

   The URN sub-namespace for language tags is defined as follows.

   Registry name:
      language

   Specification:
      RFC 3066 [4].

   Repository:
      http://www.iana.org/assignments/language-tags
      See also non-registered language tags defined by RFC 3066 [4].

   Index value:
      The language tag name is the registry index value.  RFC 3066
      allows this tag name to contain uppercase letters, lowercase
      letters, digits, and dash ("-").  Language tags are case-
      insensitive.



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      Some allowed unregistered language tag values are defined by
      reference to ISO standard 639 [6].

   URN formation:
      The URN for a language tag is formed as:
      "urn:ietf:params:language:<tag-name>", where <tag-name> is the
      language registry index value, expressed using lower case letters.

      RFC 2141 [1] defines the format of URNs.  Allowable characters
      include all of those noted above.

      URNs are defined by RFC 2141 [1] as lexically equivalent if they
      are identical following case normalization of the urn scheme name,
      the namespace name and any %-escaping used.  Language tags are
      defined such that upper- and lower-case ASCII characters are not
      distinguished.  In forming a URN, all ASCII characters in the
      language tag must be expressed in lower case.


3. Examples

   This table lists some language tags, and the corresponding urn: URIs.

   MN (Mongolian)
      urn:ietf:params:language:mn

   en-US (American English)
      urn:ietf:params:language:en-us

   zh-yue (Cantonese)
      urn:ietf:params:language:zh-yue

   sgn-GB (British sign language)
      urn:ietf:params:language:sgn-gb

   i-klingon
      urn:ietf:params:language:i-klingon

   i-default
      urn:ietf:params:language:i-default

   x-private
      urn:ietf:params:language:x-private


4. IANA considerations

   This document calls for the creation of a new IETF sub-namespace per
   RFC???? [7].  Registration details are in the preceding section.




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5. Security considerations

   No security considerations are introduced by this specification
   beyond those already inherrent in the use of language tags [4].

6. Acknowledgements

   The author gratefully acknowledges the contributions of: Martyn
   Horner, [[[...]]]

References

   [1]  Moats, R., "URN Syntax", RFC 2141, May 1997.

   [2]  Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R. and L. Masinter, "Uniform Resource
        Identifiers (URI): Generic Syntax", RFC 2396, August 1998.

   [3]  Moats, R., "A URN Namespace for IETF Documents", RFC 2648,
        August 1999.

   [4]  Alvestrand, H., "Tags for the Identification of Languages", BCP
        47, RFC 3066, January 2001.

   [5]  Lassila, O. and R. Swick, "Resource Description Framework (RDF)
        Model and Syntax Specification", W3C Recommendation rdf-syntax,
        February 1999, <http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-rdf-syntax>.

   [6]  International Organization for Standardization, "Code for the
        representation of names of languages, 1st edition", ISO Standard
        639, 1988.

   [7]  Mealling, M., Masinter, L., Hardie, T. and G. Klyne, "An IETF
        URN Sub-namespace for Registered Protocol Parameters", Internet
        draft draft-mealling-iana-urn-02, August 2001,
        <http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-mealling-iana-urn-
        02.txt>.















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Author's Address

   Graham Klyne
   MIMEsweeper Group
   1310 Waterside
   Arlington Business Park
   Theale, Reading  RG7 4SA
   UK

   Phone: +44 118 903 8000
   Fax:   +44 118 903 9000
   EMail: Graham.Klyne@MIMEsweeper.com

Appendix A. Revision history

   [[[This section to be removed on final publication]]]

A.1 draft-klyne-urn-ietf-lang-00

   00a 18-Sep-2001: document initially created.

   00b 24-Sep-2001: Small editorial fixes.

   01a 06-Nov-2001: Revise background material.  Editorial fixes.


A.2 Todo

   o  Align with urn:ietf:params: draft as it develops.

   o  Replace RFC???? with appropriate RFC numbers, when issued.

   o  Remove [[[editorial comments]]].


















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Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2001).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
   included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

Acknowledgement

   Funding for the RFC Editor function is currently provided by the
   Internet Society.



















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