@misc{rfc9071, series = {Request for Comments}, number = 9071, howpublished = {RFC 9071}, publisher = {RFC Editor}, doi = {10.17487/RFC9071}, url = {https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9071}, author = {Gunnar Hellstrom}, title = {{RTP-Mixer Formatting of Multiparty Real-Time Text}}, pagetotal = 35, year = 2021, month = jul, abstract = {This document provides enhancements of real-time text (as specified in RFC 4103) suitable for mixing in a centralized conference model, enabling source identification and rapidly interleaved transmission of text from different sources. The intended use is for real-time text mixers and participant endpoints capable of providing an efficient presentation or other treatment of a multiparty real-time text session. The specified mechanism builds on the standard use of the Contributing Source (CSRC) list in the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) packet for source identification. The method makes use of the same "text/t140" and "text/red" formats as for two-party sessions. Solutions using multiple RTP streams in the same RTP session are briefly mentioned, as they could have some benefits over the RTP-mixer model. The RTP-mixer model was selected to be used for the fully specified solution in this document because it can be applied to a wide range of existing RTP implementations. A capability exchange is specified so that it can be verified that a mixer and a participant can handle the multiparty-coded real-time text stream using the RTP-mixer method. The capability is indicated by the use of a Session Description Protocol (SDP) (RFC 8866) media attribute, "rtt-mixer". This document updates RFC 4103 ("RTP Payload for Text Conversation"). A specification for how a mixer can format text for the case when the endpoint is not multiparty aware is also provided.}, }