Host Multihoming with the Host Identity Protocol
RFC 8047
Document | Type | RFC - Proposed Standard (February 2017; No errata) | |
---|---|---|---|
Authors | Thomas Henderson , Christian Vogt , Jari Arkko | ||
Last updated | 2017-02-14 | ||
Stream | IETF | ||
Formats | plain text html pdf htmlized bibtex | ||
Reviews | |||
Stream | WG state | Submitted to IESG for Publication | |
Document shepherd | Gonzalo Camarillo | ||
Shepherd write-up | Show (last changed 2016-06-14) | ||
IESG | IESG state | RFC 8047 (Proposed Standard) | |
Action Holders |
(None)
|
||
Consensus Boilerplate | Yes | ||
Telechat date | |||
Responsible AD | Terry Manderson | ||
Send notices to | "Gonzalo Camarillo" <gonzalo.camarillo@ericsson.com> | ||
IANA | IANA review state | Version Changed - Review Needed | |
IANA action state | No IANA Actions |
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) T. Henderson, Ed. Request for Comments: 8047 University of Washington Category: Standards Track C. Vogt ISSN: 2070-1721 Independent J. Arkko Ericsson February 2017 Host Multihoming with the Host Identity Protocol Abstract This document defines host multihoming extensions to the Host Identity Protocol (HIP), by leveraging protocol components defined for host mobility. Status of This Memo This is an Internet Standards Track document. This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8047. Copyright Notice Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved. This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. Henderson, et al. Standards Track [Page 1] RFC 8047 HIP Multihoming February 2017 Table of Contents 1. Introduction and Scope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2. Terminology and Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. Protocol Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4. Protocol Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4.1. Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4.2. Usage Scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.2.1. Multiple Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.2.2. Multiple Security Associations . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4.2.3. Host Multihoming for Fault Tolerance . . . . . . . . 7 4.2.4. Host Multihoming for Load Balancing . . . . . . . . . 9 4.2.5. Site Multihoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.2.6. Dual-Host Multihoming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 4.2.7. Combined Mobility and Multihoming . . . . . . . . . . 11 4.2.8. Initiating the Protocol in R1, I2, or R2 . . . . . . 11 4.2.9. Using LOCATOR_SETs across Addressing Realms . . . . . 13 4.3. Interaction with Security Associations . . . . . . . . . 13 5. Processing Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.1. Sending LOCATOR_SETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 5.2. Handling Received LOCATOR_SETs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 5.3. Verifying Address Reachability . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5.4. Changing the Preferred Locator . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 6. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 7. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 7.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Henderson, et al. Standards Track [Page 2] RFC 8047 HIP Multihoming February 2017 1. Introduction and Scope The Host Identity Protocol (HIP) [RFC7401] supports an architecture that decouples the transport layer (TCP, UDP, etc.) from the internetworking layer (IPv4 and IPv6) by using public/private key pairs, instead of IP addresses, as host identities. When a host uses HIP, the overlying protocol sublayers (e.g., transport-layer sockets and Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) Security Associations (SAs)) are instead bound to representations of these host identities, and the IP addresses are only used for packet forwarding. However, each host must also know at least one IP address at which its peers areShow full document text