Transmission of Flow Labelled IPv4 on ATM Data Links Ipsilon Version 1.0
RFC 1954
Document | Type |
RFC
- Informational
(May 1996)
Was
draft-rfced-info-flowlabel
(individual)
|
|
---|---|---|---|
Authors | Fong-Ching Liaw , Tom Lyon , Greg Minshall | ||
Last updated | 2013-03-02 | ||
RFC stream | Legacy stream | ||
Formats | |||
IESG | Responsible AD | (None) | |
Send notices to | (None) |
RFC 1954
quot; from RFC 1483 [RFC1483]. There is no LLC/SNAP header. Also, the following fields of the IP header are not transmitted: Version, Internet Header Length (IHL), Type of Service (TOS), Time to Live (TTL), Protocol, Source Address, and Destination Address. In addition, the first 4 octets immediately following the IP header (as determined by the IHL field) are not transmitted. (These 4 octets correspond to the source and destination ports for TCP and UDP datagrams.) The value of the Total Length field is not changed; it remains the total length of the IP datagram before the above fields were removed. The transmitted value of the Checksum field is the checksum value that would have been computed for the entire IP header if the TTL field had been set to zero (i.e., the actual value of the TTL field is "subtracted", using one's-complement arithmetic, from the Checksum before transmission). The IP datagram is encapsulated within the payload of an AAL-5 CPCS- PDU as specified in RFC 1483 and illustrated below: Newman, et. al. Informational [Page 4] RFC 1954 Flow Labelled IPv4 on ATM May 1996 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Total Length | Identification | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ |Flags| Fragment Offset | Checksum | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | ~ Data ~ | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Pad (0 - 47 octets) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | + AAL-5 CPCS-PDU Trailer (8 octets) + | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ The MTU of the IPv4 datagram using Flow Type 1 encapsulation is 1484 octets (1500 octets minus the 16 octets specified above). Frames using Flow Type 1 encapsulation are sent to the VPI/VCI specified in the Label field of the corresponding IFMP Flow Type 1 redirect message element [IFMP]. 5. Flow Type 2 Encapsulation All IPv4 frames using Flow Type 2 are encapsulated directly in the payload of an AAL-5 CPCS-PDU. This is the null encapsulation of section 5.1 "VC based multiplexing of routed protocols" from RFC 1483 [RFC1483]. There is no LLC/SNAP header. Also, the following fields of the IP header are not transmitted: Version, Internet Header Length (IHL), Time to Live (TTL), Source Address, and Destination Address. The first 4 octets immediately following the IP header (as determined by the IHL field) are transmitted. (These 4 octets correspond to the source and destination ports for TCP and UDP datagrams.) The value of the Total Length field is not changed; it remains the total length of the IP datagram before the above fields were removed. The transmitted value of the Checksum field is the checksum value that would have been computed for the entire IP header if the TTL field had been set to zero (i.e., the actual value of the TTL field is "subtracted", using one's-complement arithmetic, from the Checksum before transmission). The IP datagram is encapsulated within the payload of an AAL-5 CPCS- PDU as specified in RFC 1483 and illustrated below: Newman, et. al. Informational [Page 5] RFC 1954 Flow Labelled IPv4 on ATM May 1996 0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Reserved |Type of Service| Total Length | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Identification |Flags| Fragment Offset | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Reserved | Protocol | Checksum | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | ~ Data ~ | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | Pad (0 - 47 octets) | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ | | + AAL-5 CPCS-PDU Trailer (8 octets) + | | +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ The Reserved fields are not used and should be set to zero by the sender and ignored by the receiver. The MTU of the IPv4 datagram using Flow Type 2 encapsulation is 1492 octets (1500 octets minus the 8 octets specified above). Frames using Flow Type 2 encapsulation are sent to the VPI/VCI specified in the Label field of the corresponding IFMP Flow Type 2 redirect message element [IFMP]. Newman, et. al. Informational [Page 6] RFC 1954 Flow Labelled IPv4 on ATM May 1996 References [IFMP] Newman, P., et. al., "Ipsilon Flow Management Protocol Specification for IPv Version 1.0", Ipsilon Networks Inc., RFC 1953, May 1996. [RFC1483] Heinanen, J., "Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5", RFC 1483, July 1993. SECURITY CONSIDERATIONS Security issues are not discussed in this document. AUTHORS' ADDRESSES Peter Newman Phone: +1 (415) 846-4603 Ipsilon Networks, Inc. EMail: pn@ipsilon.com W. L. Edwards, Chief Scientist Phone: +1 (913) 534 5334 Sprint EMail: texas@sprintcorp.com Robert M. Hinden Phone: +1 (415) 846-4604 Ipsilon Networks, Inc. EMail: hinden@ipsilon.com Eric Hoffman Phone: +1 (415) 846-4610 Ipsilon Networks, Inc. EMail: hoffman@ipsilon.com Fong Ching Liaw Phone: +1 (415) 846-4607 Ipsilon Networks, Inc. EMail: fong@ipsilon.com Tom Lyon Phone: +1 (415) 846-4601 Ipsilon Networks, Inc. EMail: pugs@ipsilon.com Greg Minshall Phone: +1 (415) 846-4605 Ipsilon Networks, Inc. EMail: minshall@ipsilon.com Newman, et. al. Informational [Page 7] RFC 1954 Flow Labelled IPv4 on ATM May 1996 Ipsilon Networks, Inc. is located at: 2191 East Bayshore Road Suite 100 Palo Alto, CA 94303 USA Sprint is located at: Sprint Sprint Technology Services - Long Distance Division 9300 Metcalf Avenue Mailstop KSOPKB0802 Overland Park, KS 66212-6333 USA Newman, et. al. Informational [Page 8]