Network Working Group                             Naveen Kottapalli, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                             Benu Networks
Intended status: Informational                          November 6, 2018
Expires: May 10, 2019


                    IPv6 Stateless Prefix Management
                draft-naveen-slaac-prefix-management-00

Abstract

   The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) provides a
   provision for the hosts to request for a specific IPv6 address and
   manage the same, whereas the StateLess Address AutoConfiguration
   (SLAAC) doesn't have such a provision.  Also, unavailability of
   DHCPv6 across all OS platforms has limited the IPv6 nodes to not use
   features like soliciting a prefix of desired length and lifetime,
   renewing, releasing / declining a prefix, etc.  This document
   proposes IPv6ND extensions for enabling SLAAC devices to solicit
   prefix information as a hint PIO in RS and other methods like
   renewing or releasing or declining a prefix without introducing any
   new ICMPv6 message or option types.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on May 10, 2019.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of



Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                  [Page 1]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
       2.1.1.  /64 Prefix  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
       2.1.2.  Non /64 Prefix  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
       2.1.3.  Requesting Node . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
       2.1.4.  Delegating Node or Router . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
       2.1.5.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  Related works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   4.  Use cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     4.1.  Host Soliciting a Prefix  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     4.2.  CPE or Downstream Router Soliciting a Prefix  . . . . . .   5
   5.  Soliciting Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     5.1.  Requesting Node Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     5.2.  Delegating Router Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   6.  Renewing Prefix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     6.1.  Requesting Node Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     6.2.  Delegating Router Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   7.  Releasing Prefix  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     7.1.  Requesting Node Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
     7.2.  Delegating Router Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   8.  Declining Prefix  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     8.1.  Requesting Node Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     8.2.  Delegating Router Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   9.  Processing Router Advertisements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   10. Unsolicited Router Advertisements . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     10.1.  Requesting Node Specification  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     10.2.  Delegating Router Specification  . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   11. Backward Compatibility  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   12. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   13. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   14. Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
   15. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     15.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     15.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   Appendix A.  Comparison with other works  . . . . . . . . . . . .  15
   Author's Address  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  15





Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                  [Page 2]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


1.  Introduction

   IPv6 StateLess Address AutoConfiguration (SLAAC) [ADDRCONF] in its
   current form doesn't offer services like soliciting a prefix of
   specific length or for a stipulated time forces the nodes to be
   dictated solely by the routers that assigns the prefixes.  Though a
   SLAAC node uses the prefix received from a router, at times a host
   might want to make sure that the prefix is still valid with the
   router and may want to renew the prefix with router.  Similarly,
   since every prefix that the router assigns to a node is a resource
   that costs the router w.r.t routing and subscriber management, the
   router also wants to release the prefixes back to free pool those are
   not being used by the SLAAC nodes.

   This document presents an IPv6 ND based messaging protocol as an
   extension for SLAAC nodes that do similar things as does DHCPv6
   protocol.  For example, soliciting or renew or release or decline a
   prefix using existing standards.

2.  Terminology

2.1.  General

   This document uses the same terminology defined in IPv6 Neighbor
   Discovery RFC 4861 [RFC4861], IPv6 Stateless Address
   Autoconfiguration RFC 4862 [RFC4862]

2.1.1.  /64 Prefix

   An IPv6 prefix of length 64 bits, which will be used by the end nodes
   for preparing and using a /128 bit address.

2.1.2.  Non /64 Prefix

   An IPv6 prefix of length less than 64 bits, which will be used by
   nodes as a pool of prefixes for allocating either /64 prefixes or a
   non /64 prefix (subnet of the prefix pool) to the downstream nodes.

2.1.3.  Requesting Node

   A requesting node is a node that can be either a host / CPE / a
   downstream router etc. that is soliciting a prefix from router.  If a
   host (end device) is soliciting a prefix, the prefix length will
   always be /64-bit, whereas if a CPE / downstream router is soliciting
   a prefix it can be a non /64-bit.






Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                  [Page 3]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


2.1.4.  Delegating Node or Router

   A delegating node or router is a node that assigns either 64-bit
   length prefixes or non 64-bit length prefix to requesting nodes.  A
   delegating node or router MAY also do subscriber management along
   with the routing functionality.

2.1.5.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

3.  Related works

   A few drafts regarding prefix negotiation, prefix return were defined
   as a protocol set earlier.

   In [NDPD], authors proposed a new PI option with a list of operation
   types that can be exchanged with the router.

   In [HPD], authors proposed new ICMPv6 message types that can be
   exchanged with the router for prefix negotiation.

   In [PIO-X], authors proposed new flag 'X' to be set in PIO flags
   field, which indicates that prefix received in a PIO is for host's
   exclusive use.

   In [UNIFIED], the author proposes including a PIO option in RS
   messages.  This document uses the same mechanism, but without
   including any new PIO flag bits.

   The mechanism described in this document though follows some similar
   approach of other works, no new ICMPv6 messages or new option types
   are introduced, and not even new flags to be set in the PIO option.
   This specification uses the existing messages types and PIO option to
   achieve the objective.

4.  Use cases

4.1.  Host Soliciting a Prefix

   A host SHALL solicit one or more 64-bit length prefixes [RFC7934]
   from a router; following can be the cases where a host wants to
   solicit prefixes from the available routers.

   o  A host wants to use any prefix given by router only for a
      stipulated period.



Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                  [Page 4]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


   o  A host wants to use a prefix only for a stipulated time period.

   o  A host wants to use the same prefix that was received earlier from
      router.  An example of this can be like when mobility happens the
      host solicits for the same prefix that was used earlier.

   o  A host wants to assign a specific on-link prefix to the interface
      (the way how a host gets the prefix information is out of scope of
      this document).

   o  A host wants to assign a specific off-link prefix to the interface
      (the way how a host gets the prefix information is out of scope of
      this document).

   o  A host wants to renew an existing prefix with the same router from
      where the prefix was received.

         +--------+     /64 prefix in PIO of RS    +--------+
         |        |------------------------------->| Router |
         |  Host  |                                |   /    |
         |        |<-------------------------------|  CPE   |
         +--------+     /64 prefix in PIO of RA    +--------+

                                 Figure 1

4.2.  CPE or Downstream Router Soliciting a Prefix

   A CPE or downstream router SHALL solicit one or more non /64-bit
   length prefixes [RFC7934] from routers and assigns either /64-bit or
   a subnet from the received prefix to downstream nodes.  Following can
   be the cases where a CPE or downstream router wants to solicit
   prefixes from the available routers.

   o  A CPE or downstream router wants to use any non /64-bit prefix for
      a stipulated time period.

   o  A CPE or downstream router wants to use a non /64-bit prefix for a
      stipulated time period.

   o  A CPE or downstream router wants to use a specific on-link non
      /64-bit prefix of length 'n' bits, where 'n' is less than 64 bits.

   o  A CPE or downstream router wants to use a specific off-link non
      /64-bit prefix of length 'n' bits, where 'n' is less than 64 bits.

   o  A CPE or downstream router wants to renew an existing prefix with
      the same router from where the prefix was received.




Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                  [Page 5]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


         +----------+
         |  Host-1  |\  /64 prefix
         +----------+ \
         +----------+  \
         |  Router  |\  \  non /64 prefix
         +----------+ \  \
                       \  \
         +----------+ non /64 prefix +-----+  non /64 prefix  +--------+
         |   CPE    |  - - - - - <-->| CPE |<---------------->| Router |
         +----------+   /  /         +-----+  non /64 prefix  +--------+
                       /  /
         +----------+ /  /
         |  Router  |/  /  non /64 prefix
         +----------+  /
         +----------+ /
         |  Host-n  |/  /64 prefix
         +----------+

                                 Figure 2

   A CPE or downstream router MAY decide on the length of non /64 prefix
   based on the number of downstream nodes that a CPE or downstream
   router has to cater the services.  If the CPE or downstream router
   has a requirement to cater 256 downstream nodes, then the prefix
   length inside a PIO will be set to 56.  The logic of how a CPE or
   downstream router knows the prefix length is out of scope of this
   document.

5.  Soliciting Prefix

5.1.  Requesting Node Specification

   Requesting nodes that are compliant with this specification MAY
   append PIO option(s) in RS [UNIFIED], which can be triggered when one
   of the events mentioned in IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [RFC4861] occurs.

   A requesting node MAY set the desired length of prefix it wants to
   solicit in the length field of each PIO that is included in RS.  In
   the absence of a valid length field i.e., when the prefix length of a
   PIO is set to 0, by default the router assumes the length to be a
   64-bit.

   A requesting node MAY set the following flags of the PIO option when
   soliciting a prefix.

      L - 1-bit on-link flag.  When set to 1, it means that a requesting
      node is soliciting a prefix that is considered as on-link.  When




Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                  [Page 6]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


      set to 0, it means that a requesting node is soliciting a prefix
      that can be considered as off-link.

      A - 1-bit autonomous auto address configuration flag.  When set
      indicates that this prefix can be used for stateless address
      configuration as specified in [ADDRCONF].

      R - TODO - To be filled with use case.

   A requesting node MUST set PIO's valid lifetime field to a positive
   integer value that is intended to be used or 0xffffffff.  While
   soliciting a prefix a requesting node MUST NOT set the valid lifetime
   field of a PIO with 0.

   A requesting node MAY set multiple desired prefixes that are intended
   to be used in each of the PIO option included in RS.  In the absence
   of valid prefix in a PIO i.e. when the requesting node do not have
   any prefix information to be set in a PIO, value of prefix MUST be
   set to '::', while the other fields of PIO like prefix length, flags
   and valid lifetime are set.  Since a NULL prefix in a PIO ('::')
   indicates a router that the requesting node is ready to take any
   prefix(es) that router assigns, a requesting node MUST NOT include
   more than one NULL prefix PIOs('::') in a RS.

   An example of when a requesting node might include prefix in a PIO
   is, a node already has a prefix and due to mobility event the node
   triggers another RS.  In such a case since the node already has a
   valid prefix which is under use, the same prefix SHALL be added in a
   PIO of RS that is being sent towards router.

   An example of when a requesting node does not include prefix in a PIO
   is, a requesting node's interface is brought up without any prior
   prefix information available and the requesting node is looking for
   any of either /64 bit prefix or non /64 bit prefix for a stipulated
   time.

   If the requesting node already has the information about the router
   from where the prefix was received earlier, RS with PIO included MAY
   be unicast to that particular router.  A requesting node SHOULD
   transmit up to MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS [RFC4861] RS messages, each
   separated by at least RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL [RFC4861] seconds.

   In the absence of RA even after maximum attempts or on receipt of RA
   with the prefixes that requesting node has solicited with 0 life time
   MUST be treated as the solicited prefixes (if any) are no more
   available for the requesting node and all such prefixes MUST be
   discarded.  Also, it is highly discouraged to not send another RS
   with prefixes in PIOs for which there is no RA or RA is received with



Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                  [Page 7]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


   life time as 0.  If a requesting node does not get RA for all the
   PIOs even after MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS times, the requesting node MUST
   send a RS by excluding the PIO option(s).

   Requesting nodes while soliciting prefix(es), SHALL use the Nonce
   option [SEND] in RS message as transaction id to track the request
   and response messages.

5.2.  Delegating Router Specification

   The routers that are compliant with this specification look for the
   PIO option(s) present in RS and checks if a prefix can be assigned to
   the requesting node or not.

   If prefix length in a PIO option is set to non-zero value, router
   checks its configuration if the desired prefix length can be
   allocated or not.  If the prefix length of a PIO is set to a value
   less than 64 and if the router configuration doesn't allow prefix
   allocation of non /64 or the desired prefix length, then the PIO
   option MUST be ignored.  If prefix length in a PIO option is set to
   zero (0), then router assumes that the requesting node is soliciting
   a /64 prefix.

   A router checks for the following flags in the PIO option when
   present in RS.

      L - When set to 1, the router checks if the solicited prefix can
      be assigned to the device or not which considers the prefix as
      "on-link".  If the router's configuration doesn't allow "on-link"
      prefix allocation, then the PIO option MUST be ignored.  When set
      to 0, the router checks if the solicited prefix can be assigned to
      the device or not which considers the prefix as "off-link".  If
      the router's configuration doesn't allow "off-link" prefix
      allocation, then the PIO option MUST be ignored.

      A - The router checks if the solicited prefix can be assigned to
      the device or not which uses the prefix for autonomous auto
      address configuration.  If the router's configuration doesn't
      allow prefix allocation for autonomous auto address configuration,
      then the PIO option MUST be ignored.

      R - TODO - To be filled with use case.

   If valid lifetime inside a PIO is set to 0xffffffff, then routers
   configured lifetime will be considered.  If valid lifetime inside PIO
   is set to a positive integer value that a requesting node wants to
   use, router checks its own configuration and if the solicited
   lifetime is less than or equal to the router's allowed configuration,



Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                  [Page 8]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


   then the solicited lifetime SHALL be granted to the PIO and will be
   included in RA.  If the router's configured lifetime is less than
   solicited lifetime, and there is no barring of such PIOs, router
   SHALL include the router's configured lifetime in RA.  If the valid
   lifetime of a PIO that is chosen based on above logic is less than
   the router's preferred lifetime configuration, then the valid
   lifetime value itself SHALL be copied to preferred lifetime of PIO.

   If the prefix inside a PIO option is non NULL i.e. some valid prefix
   is received, then router checks if the solicited prefix with the
   requested length is available or not.  If such prefix is available
   and can be allocated, then the router SHALL assign the prefix and
   include in the PIO option of RA.  If the solicited prefix is not
   available, then PIO option MUST be ignored.  If the prefix inside a
   PIO option is a NULL prefix ('::'), then router SHALL assign one of
   the prefixes that are available and include the PIO option in RA.  If
   there are more than one NULL prefix PIOs present in RS, then the
   router MUST process only one NULL prefix PIO ('::') and rest of NULL
   prefix PIOs SHALL be ignored.

   If a router can assign any one of the solicited prefixes with the
   requested prefix length and lifetime, a RA SHALL be sent back to the
   requesting node with such PIOs included.  For any reason, if a router
   is not able to assign any of the prefixes from the PIO option(s)
   received in RS, no RA SHALL be sent by router.  This lets the other
   routers who can assign the prefix to respond and the network will not
   be choked with unnecessary RAs.

   A router MUST send a deprecated PIO in RA to the received PIO of RS
   in the following cases.

   o  RS is unicast to the router and the prefix inside a PIO is non
      NULL

   o

      *  PIO cannot be honored because of either prefix length or
         lifetime or flags

      *  PIO cannot be honored because of unavailability of solicited
         prefix

6.  Renewing Prefix








Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                  [Page 9]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


6.1.  Requesting Node Specification

   Requesting nodes that are compliant with this specification MAY renew
   a prefix based on events such as:

   o  Prefix is used for 1/3rd of the prefix lifetime

   o  Any other period that a requesting node wants to renew at

   Requesting nodes that are compliant with this specification when
   trying to renew a prefix, shall prepare the RS message the same way
   as mentioned in the Soliciting section and the RS message is unicast
   to the router from where the prefixes were received.  A requesting
   node SHOULD transmit up to MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS [RFC4861] RS
   messages, each separated by at least RTR_SOLICITATION_INTERVAL
   [RFC4861] seconds.  In the absence of RA even after maximum attempts,
   a requesting node MAY continue using the prefix till the prefix
   lifetime expires.  In case when a RA is received with zero lifetime
   for the prefixes that requesting node had solicited; those prefixes
   MUST be treated as no more available for the requesting node and all
   such prefixes MUST be discarded immediately.  Also, it is highly
   discouraged to not send the prefixes in PIOs for which there is no RA
   or RA is received with life time as 0.  If a requesting node does not
   get RA for all the PIOs even after MAX_RTR_SOLICITATIONS times, the
   requesting node MUST send a RS by excluding the PIO option(s).

   Requesting nodes while renewing prefix(es), SHALL use the Nonce
   option [SEND] in RS message as transaction id to track the request
   and response messages.

6.2.  Delegating Router Specification

   When a router receives a RS message that is unicast and has valid
   prefix information in PIOs, router checks if the prefix lease context
   of requesting node is already present in its lease database or not.
   If the lease context is present; it means that the requesting node is
   trying to renew the prefix.  If the lease context is not present, the
   RS MUST be treated as solicitation and process the RS as described in
   Solicitation section.  While renewing a prefix of the requesting node
   routers SHALL just refer the prefix lifetime and ignore the other
   fields of PIO that were considered during solicitation.

   If prefix valid lifetime inside a PIO is set to a non-zero value that
   a requesting node wants to use, router checks its own configuration
   and if the solicited lifetime + elapsed lifetime is less than or
   equal to the routers total allowed configuration, then the solicited
   lifetime SHALL be granted to the PIO and will be included in RA.  If
   the router's configured lifetime is less than solicited lifetime +



Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                 [Page 10]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


   elapsed lifetime and if the router's configuration restricts barring
   such PIOs, the PIO option SHALL be ignored.

   If the valid lifetime of a PIO that is chosen based on above logic is
   less than the router's preferred lifetime configuration, then the
   valid lifetime value itself SHALL be copied to preferred lifetime of
   PIO.

7.  Releasing Prefix

7.1.  Requesting Node Specification

   Requesting nodes that are compliant with this specification MAY
   release a prefix based on events such as:

   o  Lifetime of the prefix got expired and the requesting node does
      not want to use the prefix anymore.

   o  Interface to which the prefix got assigned is brought down

   A requesting node that wants to release prefixes back to router MUST
   set the lifetime of each prefix to zero (0) in PIO option of RS and
   MUST unicast to the router from where the prefixes were received.

   Requesting nodes while releasing prefix(es), SHALL use the Nonce
   option [SEND] in RS message as transaction id to track the request
   and response messages.

7.2.  Delegating Router Specification

   When a router receives a RS message that is unicast and has valid
   prefix information in PIOs with valid lifetime as zero (0), router
   checks if the prefix lease context of requesting node is already
   present in its lease database or not.  If the lease context is
   present, it means that the requesting node is trying to release the
   prefix.  If the lease context is not present, then the PIO SHALL be
   ignored.  Once the prefix context of the requesting node is released,
   the prefix SHALL be marked as free and be made available for further
   prefix allocations.

   If a router is able to release a prefix with the mentioned prefix
   length, a RA SHALL be sent back to the node with the same PIO option
   and the lifetime set to 0.  If a router is not able to release any of
   the prefixes from the PIO option(s) received in RS, no RA SHALL be
   sent by router.






Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                 [Page 11]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


8.  Declining Prefix

8.1.  Requesting Node Specification

   Requesting nodes that are compliant with this specification MAY
   decline a prefix based on events such as:

   o  Solicited prefix length is not assigned by a router.

   o  Solicited lifetime of the prefix is not assigned by a router.

   Above list of events is not an exhaustive list of cases where the
   requesting nodes decline the prefix and can be for any other reasons
   as well.  Requesting nodes follow the same method described in
   Releasing section to decline a prefix.

8.2.  Delegating Router Specification

   The routers that are compliant with this specification treats a
   decline as release and follow the same method described in Releasing
   section.

9.  Processing Router Advertisements

   When a requesting node receives a RA from a router with PIO included,
   the router's address SHALL be stored against each prefix and process
   the RA using the procedure mentioned in [RFC4861].  The stored
   router's address can be used while renewing or releasing or declining
   the prefix.

10.  Unsolicited Router Advertisements

10.1.  Requesting Node Specification

   When a requesting node receives an unsolicited RA from router for
   which no RS was sent, that RA must be treated as an unsolicited RA
   and SHALL be processed the same way defined in above sections.  If a
   requesting node doesn't like the prefix lifetime received in
   unsolicited RA, a RS SHALL be triggered to renew the prefix.

10.2.  Delegating Router Specification

   Routers that are compliant with this specification follow the same
   method defined in [RFC4861] for sending unsolicited router
   advertisements.






Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                 [Page 12]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


11.  Backward Compatibility

   Routers that are compliant with this specification SHALL have the
   below configuration elements to decide the router behaviour.

   o  Honoring the PIOs in RS - When a router is configured to not honor
      the PIOs in RS, all the PIOs SHALL be ignored and the RS MUST be
      processed as defined in [RFC4861].

   o  Honoring non /64 prefix length PIOs in RS - When a router is
      configured to not honor the PIOs that request non /64 prefix
      length in RS, such PIOs SHALL be ignored and and the RS MUST be
      processed as defined in [RFC4861].

   o  Supported length of non /64 prefixes - A router can be configured
      with the non /64 prefix lengths that are supported, so that the
      PIOs in RS message can be honored.

   o  Ignore PIOs with lifetime greater than configured value - A router
      can be configured to not honor the PIOs that solicit the prefix
      lifetime more than the configured router's prefix lifetime.  When
      this flag is disabled, if a PIO in RS requests for a lifetime
      greater than the configured value, then the router's configured
      value shall be included in PIO of RA.

12.  IANA Considerations

   This memo includes no request to IANA.

13.  Security Considerations

   Security considerations for IPv6 Neighbor Discovery [RFC4861] and
   DHCPv6 [RFC3315][RFC3633] apply to this document.

   SEcure Neighbor Discovery (SEND) [SEND] can provide authentication
   for RS/RA exchanges with no need for additional securing mechanisms.

14.  Acknowledgements

   This work was motivated by discussions on the 6man and v6ops list.

   The following individuals contributed to the document: Fred Templin

   The following individuals provided useful comments that improved the
   document: Alexandre Petrescu






Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                 [Page 13]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


15.  References

15.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

15.2.  Informative References

   [HPD]      Byung-Yeob Kim, Kyeong-Jin Lee, Jung-Soo Park, Hyoung-Jun
              Kim, "Hierarchical Prefix Delegation Protocol for Internet
              Protocol Version 6 (IPv6)", February 2004,
              <https://tools.ietf.org/html/ draft-bykim-ipv6-hpd-01>.

   [NDPD]     A. Kaiser, S. Decremps, N. Oualha, A. Petrescu, "Prefix
              Delegation extension to Neighbor Discovery protocol",
              February 2013, <https://tools.ietf.org/html/ draft-kaiser-
              nd-pd-01>.

   [PIO-X]    Kline, E. and M. Abrahamsson, "IPv6 Router Advertisement
              Prefix Information Option eXclusive Flag", March 2017,
              <https://www.ietf.org/internet -drafts/draft-pioxfolks-
              6man-pio-exclusive-bit-02.txt>.

   [RFC2629]  Rose, M., "Writing I-Ds and RFCs using XML", RFC 2629,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2629, June 1999,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2629>.

   [RFC3315]  Droms, R., Ed., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins,
              C., and M. Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
              for IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 3315, DOI 10.17487/RFC3315, July
              2003, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3315>.

   [RFC3552]  Rescorla, E. and B. Korver, "Guidelines for Writing RFC
              Text on Security Considerations", BCP 72, RFC 3552,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3552, July 2003,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3552>.

   [RFC3633]  Troan, O. and R. Droms, "IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic
              Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) version 6", RFC 3633,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3633, December 2003,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3633>.







Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                 [Page 14]


Internet-Draft           SLAAC Prefix Management           November 2018


   [RFC4861]  Narten, T., Nordmark, E., Simpson, W., and H. Soliman,
              "Neighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)", RFC 4861,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4861, September 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4861>.

   [RFC4862]  Thomson, S., Narten, T., and T. Jinmei, "IPv6 Stateless
              Address Autoconfiguration", RFC 4862,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4862, September 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4862>.

   [RFC5226]  Narten, T. and H. Alvestrand, "Guidelines for Writing an
              IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", RFC 5226,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5226, May 2008,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5226>.

   [RFC7934]  Colitti, L., Cerf, V., Cheshire, S., and D. Schinazi,
              "Host Address Availability Recommendations", BCP 204,
              RFC 7934, DOI 10.17487/RFC7934, July 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7934>.

   [UNIFIED]  F. Templin, "A Unified Stateful/Stateless
              Autoconfiguration Service for IPv6", September 2018,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org /doc/draft-templin-6man-
              dhcpv6-ndopt>.

Appendix A.  Comparison with other works

   TODO: Add the comparison details here.

Author's Address

   Naveen Kottapalli (editor)
   Benu Networks
   300 Concord Road
   Billerica, MA  01821
   USA

   Phone: +1 978 223 4700
   Email: nkottapalli@benu.net












Naveen Kottapalli         Expires May 10, 2019                 [Page 15]