mpls                                                           N. Nainar
Internet-Draft                                              C. Pignataro
Intended status: Standards Track                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
Expires: July 24, 2021                                          W. Zheng
                                                                  Huawei
                                                        January 20, 2021


                   YANG Data Model for MPLS LSP Ping
                   draft-nainar-mpls-lsp-ping-yang-01

Abstract

   This document describes the YANG data model for Multi-Protocol Label
   Switching (MPLS) LSP Ping.  The model is based on YANG 1.1 as defined
   in RFC 7950 and conforms to the Network Management Datastore
   Architecture (NMDA) as described in RFC 8342.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
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   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

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   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on July 24, 2021.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of




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   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Requirements notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.3.  Tree Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   2.  Design of Data Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.1.  Scope of Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.2.  Module Hierarchy Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     2.3.  Optional Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.4.  RPC Operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     2.5.  Configuration and Notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.6.  Augment Method  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.7.  The Complete Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   3.  LSP Ping YANG Module  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
   4.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  34
   6.  Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
   7.  Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  35
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  36
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  37

1.  Introduction

   [RFC8029] describes the mechanism to detect any data-plane failures
   in MPLS Label Switched Paths (LSPs).  The MPLS echo request is
   triggered from the head end node with different TLVs carrying control
   plane information such as Target FEC Stack that are used by the
   transit or the tail end node to validate the path and detect any
   failures.

   The Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF) [RFC6241] is one of the
   network management protocols that defines the mechanism to manage
   network devices.  YANG version 1 defined in [RFC6020] and version 1.1
   defined in [RFC7950] is a modular data modeling language used to
   represent the data structure of the configuration and operational
   state of any device managed using NETCONF.

   This document describes the YANG data model for Multi-Protocol Label
   Switching (MPLS) LSP Ping.  The model is based on YANG 1.1 as defined
   in [RFC7950] and conforms to the Network Management Datastore
   Architecture (NMDA) as described in [RFC8342].




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1.1.  Requirements notation

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

1.2.  Terminology

   This document uses the terminologies defined in [RFC8029], [RFC7950],
   and so the readers are expected to be familiar with the
   terminologies.

1.3.  Tree Diagrams

   This document uses the graphical representation of the data models
   defined in [RFC8340].

2.  Design of Data Model

2.1.  Scope of Model

   [RFC8029] describes the mechanism to detect any data-plane failures
   in MPLS Label Switched Paths (LSPs).  [RFC6425] extends the mechanism
   further to P2MP MPLS LSPs.  [RFC8287] extends the mechanism for
   Segment Routing with MPLS data plane.

   The goal of this document is to produce a data model that provides a
   common user interface to the MPLS LSP Ping and allows the user to
   either configure and schedule the testing or to activate on-demand.

2.2.  Module Hierarchy Organization

   The modules is currently defined in a way that can be used to
   instruct the echo parameters information that the initiator node must
   include in the payload and in the probe header.  The modules is
   defined to use RPC operations to execute LSP Ping and LSP Path
   tracing with multipath awareness and retrieve the result information.

   The future version of the module will be updated to include ways to
   configure the testing parameters and schedule the testing on any node
   for continuous monitoring and use notification to receive any change
   in the monitoring status.







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2.3.  Optional Capabilities

   This module includes the option to configure the MPLS OAM feature
   that is required in some vendor software to enable the capability.
   This is not a mandatory feature and so the module is compatible with
   nodes that does not require any such configuration.  The structure of
   the configuration is as shown below:


   module: ietf-mpls-lsp-ping
     augment /rt:routing/mpls:mpls:
       +--rw mpls-oam {mpls-oam}?
          +--rw enable?   boolean

2.4.  RPC Operations

   This module defines 3 different RPC operations as below:

   o  Continuity Check

   o  Single Path Discovery

   o  Multi Path Discovery

   RPC "continuity-check" triggers LSP Ping from the initiator node to
   validate the path for any specific FEC defined in the Target FEC
   Stack and retrieve the response from the responder node as RPC
   output.  The probe count object is used to control the number of
   probes sent.  For each probe sent, a response is expected to be
   retrieved.  The global-flags object can be used to control the FEC
   validation as defined in Section 6.2.3 of [RFC8029]..

   RPC "single-path-discovery" triggers the LSP trace from the Initiator
   node to trace the path for any specific FEC defined in the Target FEC
   Stack and retrieve the response from each transit hops as RPC output.
   While the input parameters are similar to RPC continuity-check, this
   RPC will instruct the initiator node to send probes by sequentially
   incrementing the TTL of the probe.

   RPC "multi-path-discovery" is similar to "single-path-discovery" with
   an additional ddmap-hash as an input parameter and retrieve the
   response from each equal cost multipath (ECMP) transit hops as RPC
   output.








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2.5.  Configuration and Notifications

   To be Updated.

2.6.  Augment Method

   To be Updated.

2.7.  The Complete Tree

   Following is a complete tree representation of LSP Ping YANG module.



   module: ietf-mpls-lsp-ping
     augment /rt:routing/mpls:mpls:
       +--rw mpls-oam {mpls-oam}?
          +--rw enable?   boolean

     rpcs:
       +---x continuity-check
       |  +---w input
       |  |  +---w echo-header-parameters
       |  |  |  +---w source-address?        ip-address
       |  |  |  +---w destination-address?   ip-loopback-address
       |  |  |  +---w traffic-class?         mpls-traffic-class
       |  |  |  +---w mpls-entropy-label?    mpls-entropy-label
       |  |  |  +---w header-mpls-ttl?       uint8
       |  |  |  +---w mpls-exp-label?        boolean
       |  |  +---w echo-payload-parameters
       |  |  |  +---w reply-tos-tlv?           boolean
       |  |  |  +---w reply-tos-value
       |  |  |  |  +---w reply-tos-value?   uint8
       |  |  |  +---w probe-size?              uint32
       |  |  |  +---w probe-sweep
       |  |  |  |  +---w min-probe-sweep?   uint16
       |  |  |  |  +---w max-probe-sweep?   uint16
       |  |  |  +---w target-fec-stack-type
       |  |  |  |  +---w target-fec-stack-type      identityref
       |  |  |  |  +---w (target-fec-stack-value)?
       |  |  |  |     +--:(ldp-ip-prefix)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w ldp-ip-prefix?       inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  |     +--:(rsvp)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w tunnel-id?           uint32
       |  |  |  |     +--:(vpn-ip-prefix)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w vrf-id?              uint32
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w vpn-ip-prefix?       inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  |     +--:(pw)



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       |  |  |  |     |  +---w pw-id?               uint32
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w remote-pe-addr?      inet:ip-address
       |  |  |  |     +--:(bgp-label-prefix)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w bgp-label-prefix?    inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  |     +--:(generic-ip-prefix)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w generic-ip-prefix?   inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  |     +--:(igp-ip-prefix)
       |  |  |  |        +---w protocol?            identityref
       |  |  |  |        +---w igp-ip-prefix?       inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  +---w target-fec-type          target-fec-type
       |  |  |  +---w reply-mode?              reply-mode
       |  |  |  +---w return-ttl-tlv?          boolean
       |  |  |  +---w return-ttl-value
       |  |  |  |  +---w return-ttl-value?   uint8
       |  |  |  +---w global-flags
       |  |  |     +---w v-flag?   boolean
       |  |  |     +---w t-flag?   boolean
       |  |  |     +---w r-flag?   boolean
       |  |  +---w echo-scheduling-parameters
       |  |     +---w probe-interval
       |  |     |  +---w min-probe-interval?   identityref
       |  |     |  +---w max-probe-interval?   identityref
       |  |     +---w probe-count?      uint32
       |  |     +---w probe-timeout?    identityref
       |  |     +---w output-info
       |  |        +---w output-intf* [interface]
       |  |        |  +---w interface    if:interface-ref
       |  |        +---w nexthop?       inet:ip-address
       |  +--ro output
       |     +--ro response-list* [response-index]
       |        +--ro response-index                 uint32
       |        +--ro response-header-parameters
       |        |  +--ro resp-source-address         ip-address
       |        |  +--ro resp-destination-address    ip-address
       |        |  +--ro resp-traffic-class          uint8
       |        +--ro response-payload-parameters
       |           +--ro reply-mode            reply-mode
       |           +--ro return-code           return-code
       |           +--ro return-sub-code       uint8
       |           +--ro seq-number            uint32
       |           +--ro timestamp-sent        yang:date-and-time
       |           +--ro timestamp-received    yang:date-and-time
       |           +--ro target-fec-type       target-fec-type
       +---x single-path-discovery
       |  +---w input
       |  |  +---w echo-header-parameters
       |  |  |  +---w source-address?        ip-address
       |  |  |  +---w destination-address?   ip-loopback-address



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       |  |  |  +---w traffic-class?         mpls-traffic-class
       |  |  |  +---w mpls-entropy-label?    mpls-entropy-label
       |  |  |  +---w header-mpls-ttl?       uint8
       |  |  |  +---w mpls-exp-label?        boolean
       |  |  +---w echo-payload-parameters
       |  |  |  +---w reply-tos-tlv?           boolean
       |  |  |  +---w reply-tos-value
       |  |  |  |  +---w reply-tos-value?   uint8
       |  |  |  +---w probe-size?              uint32
       |  |  |  +---w probe-sweep
       |  |  |  |  +---w min-probe-sweep?   uint16
       |  |  |  |  +---w max-probe-sweep?   uint16
       |  |  |  +---w target-fec-stack-type
       |  |  |  |  +---w target-fec-stack-type      identityref
       |  |  |  |  +---w (target-fec-stack-value)?
       |  |  |  |     +--:(ldp-ip-prefix)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w ldp-ip-prefix?       inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  |     +--:(rsvp)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w tunnel-id?           uint32
       |  |  |  |     +--:(vpn-ip-prefix)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w vrf-id?              uint32
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w vpn-ip-prefix?       inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  |     +--:(pw)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w pw-id?               uint32
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w remote-pe-addr?      inet:ip-address
       |  |  |  |     +--:(bgp-label-prefix)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w bgp-label-prefix?    inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  |     +--:(generic-ip-prefix)
       |  |  |  |     |  +---w generic-ip-prefix?   inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  |     +--:(igp-ip-prefix)
       |  |  |  |        +---w protocol?            identityref
       |  |  |  |        +---w igp-ip-prefix?       inet:ip-prefix
       |  |  |  +---w target-fec-type          target-fec-type
       |  |  |  +---w reply-mode?              reply-mode
       |  |  |  +---w return-ttl-tlv?          boolean
       |  |  |  +---w return-ttl-value
       |  |  |  |  +---w return-ttl-value?   uint8
       |  |  |  +---w global-flags
       |  |  |     +---w v-flag?   boolean
       |  |  |     +---w t-flag?   boolean
       |  |  |     +---w r-flag?   boolean
       |  |  +---w echo-scheduling-parameters
       |  |     +---w probe-interval
       |  |     |  +---w min-probe-interval?   identityref
       |  |     |  +---w max-probe-interval?   identityref
       |  |     +---w probe-count?      uint32
       |  |     +---w probe-timeout?    identityref
       |  |     +---w output-info



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       |  |        +---w output-intf* [interface]
       |  |        |  +---w interface    if:interface-ref
       |  |        +---w nexthop?       inet:ip-address
       |  +--ro output
       |     +--ro response-list* [response-index]
       |        +--ro response-index                          uint32
       |        +--ro response-header-parameters
       |        |  +--ro resp-source-address         ip-address
       |        |  +--ro resp-destination-address    ip-address
       |        |  +--ro resp-traffic-class          uint8
       |        +--ro response-payload-parameters
       |        |  +--ro reply-mode            reply-mode
       |        |  +--ro return-code           return-code
       |        |  +--ro return-sub-code       uint8
       |        |  +--ro seq-number            uint32
       |        |  +--ro timestamp-sent        yang:date-and-time
       |        |  +--ro timestamp-received    yang:date-and-time
       |        |  +--ro target-fec-type       target-fec-type
       |        +--ro response-payload-optional-parameters
       |           +--ro ddmap
       |              +--ro ddmap-mtu?                     int16
       |              +--ro ddmap-downstream-address?      ip-address
       |              +--ro ddmap-downstream-intf-index?   int32
       |              +--ro ddmap-return-code?             return-code
       |              +--ro ddmap-return-subcode?          int16
       |              +--ro ddmap-label-stack* [label]
       |                 +--ro label       rt-types:mpls-label
       |                 +--ro protocol?   ddmap-protocol
       +---x multi-path-discovery
          +---w input
          |  +---w echo-header-parameters
          |  |  +---w source-address?        ip-address
          |  |  +---w destination-address?   ip-loopback-address
          |  |  +---w traffic-class?         mpls-traffic-class
          |  |  +---w mpls-entropy-label?    mpls-entropy-label
          |  |  +---w header-mpls-ttl?       uint8
          |  |  +---w mpls-exp-label?        boolean
          |  +---w echo-payload-parameters
          |  |  +---w reply-tos-tlv?           boolean
          |  |  +---w reply-tos-value
          |  |  |  +---w reply-tos-value?   uint8
          |  |  +---w probe-size?              uint32
          |  |  +---w probe-sweep
          |  |  |  +---w min-probe-sweep?   uint16
          |  |  |  +---w max-probe-sweep?   uint16
          |  |  +---w target-fec-stack-type
          |  |  |  +---w target-fec-stack-type      identityref
          |  |  |  +---w (target-fec-stack-value)?



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          |  |  |     +--:(ldp-ip-prefix)
          |  |  |     |  +---w ldp-ip-prefix?       inet:ip-prefix
          |  |  |     +--:(rsvp)
          |  |  |     |  +---w tunnel-id?           uint32
          |  |  |     +--:(vpn-ip-prefix)
          |  |  |     |  +---w vrf-id?              uint32
          |  |  |     |  +---w vpn-ip-prefix?       inet:ip-prefix
          |  |  |     +--:(pw)
          |  |  |     |  +---w pw-id?               uint32
          |  |  |     |  +---w remote-pe-addr?      inet:ip-address
          |  |  |     +--:(bgp-label-prefix)
          |  |  |     |  +---w bgp-label-prefix?    inet:ip-prefix
          |  |  |     +--:(generic-ip-prefix)
          |  |  |     |  +---w generic-ip-prefix?   inet:ip-prefix
          |  |  |     +--:(igp-ip-prefix)
          |  |  |        +---w protocol?            identityref
          |  |  |        +---w igp-ip-prefix?       inet:ip-prefix
          |  |  +---w target-fec-type          target-fec-type
          |  |  +---w reply-mode?              reply-mode
          |  |  +---w return-ttl-tlv?          boolean
          |  |  +---w return-ttl-value
          |  |  |  +---w return-ttl-value?   uint8
          |  |  +---w global-flags
          |  |     +---w v-flag?   boolean
          |  |     +---w t-flag?   boolean
          |  |     +---w r-flag?   boolean
          |  +---w echo-scheduling-parameters
          |  |  +---w probe-interval
          |  |  |  +---w min-probe-interval?   identityref
          |  |  |  +---w max-probe-interval?   identityref
          |  |  +---w probe-count?      uint32
          |  |  +---w probe-timeout?    identityref
          |  |  +---w output-info
          |  |     +---w output-intf* [interface]
          |  |     |  +---w interface    if:interface-ref
          |  |     +---w nexthop?       inet:ip-address
          |  +---w ddmap-hash
          |     +---w ddmap-hash?   multipath-hashtype
          +--ro output
             +--ro response-list* [response-index]
                +--ro response-index                          uint32
                +--ro response-header-parameters
                |  +--ro resp-source-address         ip-address
                |  +--ro resp-destination-address    ip-address
                |  +--ro resp-traffic-class          uint8
                +--ro response-payload-parameters
                |  +--ro reply-mode            reply-mode
                |  +--ro return-code           return-code



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                |  +--ro return-sub-code       uint8
                |  +--ro seq-number            uint32
                |  +--ro timestamp-sent        yang:date-and-time
                |  +--ro timestamp-received    yang:date-and-time
                |  +--ro target-fec-type       target-fec-type
                +--ro response-payload-optional-parameters
                   +--ro ddmap
                      +--ro ddmap-mtu?                     int16
                      +--ro ddmap-downstream-address?      ip-address
                      +--ro ddmap-downstream-intf-index?   int32
                      +--ro ddmap-return-code?             return-code
                      +--ro ddmap-return-subcode?          int16
                      +--ro ddmap-label-stack* [label]
                         +--ro label       rt-types:mpls-label
                         +--ro protocol?   ddmap-protocol

3.  LSP Ping YANG Module

   <CODE BEGIN> file "ietf-mpls-lsp-ping@2020-06-09.yang"
   module ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-rev1d {
   yang-version 1.1;
   namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-mpls-lsp-ping-rev1d";
   prefix "lsp-ping";

   import ietf-inet-types {
     prefix inet;
     reference
     "RFC 6991: Common YANG Types.";
   }

   import ietf-yang-types {
     prefix yang;
     reference
     "RFC 6991: Common YANG Types.";
   }

   import ietf-interfaces {
     prefix if;
     reference
     "RFC 8343: YANG Interface Management";
   }

   import ietf-lime-time-types {
     prefix lime;
   }

   import ietf-routing {
     prefix rt;



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     reference
     "RFC 8022: YANG Routing Management";
   }

   import ietf-mpls {
     prefix mpls;
     reference
     "to be updated";
   }

   import ietf-routing-types {
     prefix rt-types;
     reference
     "RFC 8294: Common YANG Data Types for the Routing Area.";
   }

   organization
     "IETF MPLS Working Group";

   contact
     "WG Web:   <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/mpls/>
      WG List:  <mailto:mpls@ietf.org>

     Editor:   Nagendra Kumar Nainar
               <mailto:naikumar@cisco.com>
     Editor:   Carlos Pignataro
               <mailto:cpignata@cisco.com>";

   description
     "This YANG module defines the configuration of MPLS LSP Ping.
     Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
     the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
     forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX
     (https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfcXXXX); see the RFC itself
     for full legal notices.

     The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
     NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
     'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
     described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,



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     they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX;
     see the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

   revision 2020-06-09 {
     description
       "Initial revision.";
     reference
       "To be Updated";
   }

   feature mpls-oam {
     description
       "MPLS OAM feature.";
   }

   typedef ipv4-loopback-address {
     type inet:ipv4-address {
       pattern '127.*';
     }
     description
     "This type represents an IPv4 Loopback address,
     which is in the range of 127.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255.";
     reference
     "RFC 1212: Requirements for Internet Hosts
     -- Communication Layers.";
   }

   typedef ipv6-loopback-address {
     type inet:ipv6-address {
     pattern 'to-be-updated';
     }
     description
     "This type represents an IPv6 Loopback address,
     which is ::1/128";
     reference
     "RFC 4291: IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture.";
   }

   typedef ip-loopback-address {
   type union {
     type ipv4-loopback-address;
     type ipv6-loopback-address;
     }
   description
     "This type represents a version-neutral IP Loopback
     address.";



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   }

   typedef ip-address {
     type union {
       type inet:ipv4-address;
       type inet:ipv6-address;
       }
     description
       "Version neutral IP Address";
     }

   typedef mpls-traffic-class {
     type uint8 {
       range 0..7;
     }
     description
       "MPLS Traffic Class (EXP) value within range 0 to 7.";
     }

   typedef mpls-entropy-label {
     type rt-types:mpls-label-general-use;

     description
       "This type represents the Entropy Label,
       which is outside the reserved range.";
     reference
       "RFC 6790: The Use of Entropy Labels in MPLS Forwarding";
   }

   typedef multipath-hashtype {
     type enumeration {
       enum mp-empty {
         value "0";
         description
           "No Multipath";
     }
     enum mp-ip-addr {
       value "2";
       description
         "IP Address based Multipath
         Information Encoding";
     }
     enum mp-ip-range {
       value "4";
       description
         "IP Address range based Multipath
         Information Encoding";
     }



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     enum mp-ip-bitmask {
       value "8";
       description
         "Bit masked IP Address set for Multipath
         Information Encoding";
     }
     enum mp-label-bitmask {
       value "9";
       description
         "Bit masked Label set for Multipath
         Information Encoding";
     }
   }
   description
     "This type represents the multipath Data type to be used in
     the DDMAP for Multipath tracing.";
   reference
     "RFC 8029: Section 3.4.1.1.";
   }

   typedef reply-mode {
     type enumeration {
       enum do-not-reply {
         value "1";
         description
           "Do not Reply";
         reference
           "RFC8029: Section 3";
       }
       enum reply-udp {
         value "2";
         description
           "Reply via an IPv4/IPv6 UDP packet";
         reference
           "RFC8029: Section 3";
     }
     enum reply-udp-ra {
       value "3";
       description
         "Reply via an IPv4/IPv6 UDP packet with
         Router Alert";
       reference
         "RFC8029: Section 3";
     }
     enum reply-app-cc {
       value "4";
       description
         "Reply via application-level control



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         channel";
       reference
         "RFC8029: Section 3";
     }
     enum reply-via-path {
       value "5";
       description
         "Reply via Specified Path";
       reference
         "RFC7110: Section 4.1";
     }
   }
   description
     "This type defines the Reply mode";
   }

   typedef return-code {
     type enumeration {
       enum no-return {
         value "0";
         description
           "No Return Code";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum malformed-echo {
         value "1";
         description
           "Malformed Echo Request Received";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum unknown-tlvs {
         value "2";
         description
           "One or more of the TLVs was not
           understood";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum egress-reply {
         value "3";
         description
           "Replying router is an egress for the
           FEC at stack-depth <RSC>";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }



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       enum egress-nomap {
         value "4";
         description
           "Replying router has no mapping for the
           FEC at stack-depth <RSC>";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum dd-mismatch {
         value "5";
         description
           "Downstream Mapping Mismatch";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum unknown-upstream {
         value "6";
         description
           "Upstream Interface Index Unknown";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum reserved {
         value "7";
         description
           "Reserved";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum label-switched {
         value "8";
         description
           "Label switched at stack-depth <RSC>";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum label-switched-no-mpls {
         value "9";
         description
           "Label switched but no MPLS forwarding
           at stack-depth <RSC>";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum FEC-map-mismatch {
         value "10";
         description
           "Mapping for this FEC is not the given



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           label at stack-depth <RSC>";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum no-label {
         value "11";
         description
           "No label entry at stack-depth <RSC>";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum protocol-mismatch {
         value "12";
         description
           "Protocol not associated with interface
           at FEC stack-depth <RSC>";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum premature-terminate {
         value "13";
         description
           "Premature termination of ping due to
            label stack shrinking to a single label";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum ddmap-return-code {
         value "14";
         description
           "See DDMAP TLV for meaning of Return Code
           and Return Subcode";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
       enum label-switched-fec-change {
         value "15";
         description
           "Label switched with FEC change";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";
       }
   }
     description
       "This defines the Return codes received in the
       Echo Response.";
     reference
       "RFC 8029: Section 3.1";



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   }

   typedef ddmap-protocol {
     type enumeration {
       enum unknown {
         value "0";
         description
           "Unknown Signaling Protocol";
       }
       enum static {
         value "1";
         description
           "Static Signaling Protocol";
       }
       enum bgp {
         value "2";
         description
           "BGP Signaling Protocol";
       }
       enum ldp {
         value "3";
         description
           "LDP Signaling Protocol";
       }
       enum rsvp-te {
         value "4";
         description
           "RSVP-TE Signaling Protocol";
       }
   }
     description
       "This defines the Signaling Protocol
       received in the DDMAP.";
     reference
       "RFC 8029: Section 3.4.1.2";
   }

   identity igp-proto {
     description
       "IGP Protocol.";
   }

   identity igp-any {
     base igp-proto;
     description
       "Any IGP Protocol. The value is set to
       0 in the TLV.";
     reference



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       "RFC8287: Section 9.2";
   }
   identity igp-ospfv2 {
     base igp-proto;
     description
       "OSPFv2 IGP Protocol. The value is set to
       1 in the TLV.";
     reference
       "RFC8287: Section 9.2";
   }
   identity igp-ospfv3 {
     base igp-proto;
     description
       "OSPFv3 IGP Protocol. The value is set to
        3 in the TLV.";
     reference
       "RFC8287: Section 9.2";
   }
   identity igp-isis {
     base igp-proto;
     description
       "ISIS IGP Protocol. The value is set to
       2 in the TLV.";
     reference
       "RFC8287: Section 9.2";
   }

   identity target-fec-type {
     description
     "Target FEC Stack TLV Type";
   }

   identity ldp-ip-prefix {
     base target-fec-type;
     description
       "LDP IPv4/IPv6 Prefix.";
   }

   identity rsvp {
     base target-fec-type;
     description
       "RSVP IPv4/IPv6 LSP.";
   }

   identity vpn-ip-prefix {
     base target-fec-type;
     description
       "VPN IPv4/IPv6 Prefix.";



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   }

   identity pw {
     base target-fec-type;
     description
       "FEC 129 pseudowire IPv4/IPv6.";
   }

   identity bgp-label-prefix {
     base target-fec-type;
     description
       "BGP labeled IPv4/IPv6 Prefix.";
   }

   identity generic-ip-prefix {
     base target-fec-type;
     description
       "Generic IPv4/IPv6 Prefix.";
   }

   identity nil-fec {
     base target-fec-type;
     description
       "Nil FEC TLV.";
   }

   identity igp-ip-prefix {
     base target-fec-type;
     description
       "IGP IPv4/IPv6 Prefix Segment ID.";
   }

   identity igp-adj-prefix {
     base target-fec-type;
     description
       "IGP Adjacency Segment ID.";
   }

   grouping global-flags {
     container global-flags {
       leaf v-flag {
         type boolean;
         default false;
         description
           "Section 3 of RFC8029 - The V (Validate
           FEC Stack) flag is used if the
           FEC stack should be validated";
       }



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       leaf t-flag {
         type boolean;
         default false;
         description
           "Section 3 of RFC8029 - The T flag
           is set if the response is expected
           only if TTL expires";
       }
       leaf r-flag {
         type boolean;
         default false;
         description
           "Section 3 of RFC8029 - The R flag
           is set if the responder should
           return the reverse-path FEC information.";
       }
     }
   }

   grouping echo-header-parameters {
     container echo-header-parameters {
       leaf source-address {
         type ip-address;
         description
           "Specifies the Source IP address in
           the Echo Request header.";
       }
       leaf destination-address {
         type ip-loopback-address;
         description
           "Specifies the Destination IP address
           in the Echo Request header.";
       }
       leaf traffic-class {
         type mpls-traffic-class;
         description
           "Specifies the MPLS traffic class
           in the Echo Request header.";
       }
       leaf mpls-entropy-label {
         type mpls-entropy-label;
         description
           "Specifies the Entropy Label to be
           inserted along with the Label Stack
           for the Echo Request header.";
       }
       leaf header-mpls-ttl {
         type uint8;



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         default 255;
         description
           "Specifies the TTL value for the
           MPLS Label in the Echo Request header.";
       }
       leaf mpls-exp-label {
         type boolean;
         description
           "This optional attribute is used to
           force the insertion of MPLS Explicit
           Null in the Label Stack for the Echo
           Request header.";
       }
     }
   }

   grouping echo-payload-parameters {
     container echo-payload-parameters {
       leaf reply-tos-tlv {
         type boolean;
         default false;
         description
           "This optional attribute is used to
           instruct the Initiator to include
           Reply-TOS TLV.";
       }//leaf reply-tos-tlv
       container reply-tos-value {
         when "../reply-tos-tlv = 'true'" {
         description
           "Reply TOS Value is set ONLY
             when Reply-TOS TLV is required
             in the Echo Request.";
          }
          leaf reply-tos-value {
            type uint8 {
              range "0..63";
              }
            description
              "TOS value for the return packet.";
           }//leaf ddmap-hash
       }//container reply-tos-value
       leaf probe-size {
         type uint32 {
           range 1..15000;
         }
       }//leaf probe-size
       container probe-sweep {
         when "../probe-size = 'false'" {



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           description
             "Probe sweep should be used only if a fixed
             probe size is not defined.";
         }
         leaf min-probe-sweep {
           type uint16 {
             range 72..18000;
           }
           description
             "This define the minimum size of
             the probe packet.";
           }
           leaf max-probe-sweep {
             type uint16 {
               range "72..18000";
             }
             description
               "This defines the maximum size of
               the probe packet.";
           }
           description
             "This instructs the initiator to send
             a sweep of probe packets at varying size
             between the minimum and maximum value
             defined.";
        }
        container target-fec-stack-type {
         leaf target-fec-stack-type {
           type identityref {
             base target-fec-type;
           }
           mandatory true;
             description
               "Target FEC STack to define the FEC to
               be included in the Echo Request";
         }

         choice target-fec-stack-value {
           description
             "Target FEC Stack Value";
           case ldp-ip-prefix {
             leaf ldp-ip-prefix {
               type inet:ip-prefix;
               description
                 "LDP IPv4/IPv6 Prefix.";
             }
           }
           case rsvp {



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             leaf tunnel-id {
               type uint32;
               description
                 "RSVP Tunnel ID.";
             }
           }
           case vpn-ip-prefix {
             leaf vrf-id {
               type uint32;
               description
                 "VPN ID.";
             }
             leaf vpn-ip-prefix {
               type inet:ip-prefix;
               description
                 "VPN IP Prefix";
             }
           }
           case pw {
             leaf pw-id {
               type uint32;
               description
                 "Pseudowire ID.";
             }
             leaf remote-pe-addr {
               type inet:ip-address;
               description
                 "PW Remote PE Address.";
             }
           }
           case bgp-label-prefix {
             leaf bgp-label-prefix {
               type inet:ip-prefix;
               description
                 "BGP IPv4/IPv6 Prefix.";
             }
           }
           case generic-ip-prefix {
             leaf generic-ip-prefix {
               type inet:ip-prefix;
               description
                 "Generic IPv4/IPv6 Prefix.";
             }
           }
           case igp-ip-prefix {
             leaf protocol {
               type identityref {
                 base igp-proto;



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               }
             description
               "IGP Protocol ID.";
             }
             leaf igp-ip-prefix {
               type inet:ip-prefix;
               description
                 "IGP IPv4/IPv6 Prefix.";
             }
           }
         }
       }
       leaf reply-mode {
         type reply-mode;
           description
             "XYZ";
           reference
             "RFC 8029: Section 3.";
       }

       leaf return-ttl-tlv {
         type boolean;
         default "false";
           description
             "'Time to Live' TLV to be included
             in the Echo Response.";
           reference
             "RFC 7394: Section 3.";
       }

       container return-ttl-value {
         when "../return-ttl-tlv = 'true'" {
           description
             "When TTL TLV is included in the
             Echo Request, the value mentioned
             in this field should be included in
             the value field of the TLV.";
           }
         leaf return-ttl-value {
           type uint8;
             description
               "Return TTL value";
         }//leaf return-ttl-value
       }//container return-ttl-value

       uses global-flags;

     }//container echo-payload-parameters



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   }//grouping echo-payload-parameters

   grouping echo-scheduling-parameters {
     container echo-scheduling-parameters {
       container probe-interval {
         leaf min-probe-interval {
           type identityref {
             base lime:time-unit-type;
           }
           default "lime:milliseconds";
           description
             "This defines the minimum leaf interval.";
         }
         leaf max-probe-interval {
           type identityref {
             base lime:time-unit-type;
           }
           default "lime:milliseconds";
           description
             "This defines the maximum leaf interval.";
         }
         description
           "To be Added.";
       }//container probe-interval

       leaf probe-count {
         type uint32;
         default "5";
         description
           "This defines the number of probe counts.";
       }

       leaf probe-timeout {
         type identityref {
             base lime:time-unit-type;
           }
           default "lime:seconds";
           //range "0..3600";
           description
             "This defines the probe timeout
             interval in Seconds.";
       }

       container output-info {
         list output-intf {
           key "interface";
           leaf interface {
             type if:interface-ref;



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             description
               "Specifies the Egress interface to
             send the probe out.";
           }
           description
             "List of outgoing interfaces";
         }

         leaf nexthop {
           type inet:ip-address;
           description
             "Specifies the next hop address to
             send the probe out.";
         }
       }
     }//container echo-scheduling-parameters
   }//grouping echo-scheduling-parameters

   grouping response-header-parameters {
     container response-header-parameters {
       leaf resp-source-address {
         type ip-address;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Specifies the Source IP address in
           the Echo Response header.";
       }

       leaf resp-destination-address {
         type ip-address;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Specifies the Destination IP address in
           the Echo Response header.";
       }

       leaf resp-traffic-class {
         type uint8 {
           range "0..63";
         }
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Specifies the TOS/DSCP in the Echo
           Response header.";
       }

     }//container response-header
   }//grouping response-header



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   grouping response-payload-parameters {
     container response-payload-parameters {
       leaf reply-mode {
         type reply-mode;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "XYZ";
         reference
           "RFC 8029: Section 3.";
       }

       leaf return-code {
         type return-code;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Return Code received in the Echo
           Reply Payload.";
       }

       leaf return-sub-code {
         type uint8;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Return Sub Code received in the Echo
           Reply Payload.";
       }

       leaf seq-number {
         type uint32;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Sequence Number received in the Echo
           Reply Payload.";
       }

       leaf timestamp-sent {
         type yang:date-and-time;
         mandatory true;
         description
           "Timestamp Sent is the time of day in
           64-bit NTP timestamp format
           when MPLS Echo Request is sent.";
       }

       leaf timestamp-received {
         type yang:date-and-time;
         mandatory true;
         description



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           "Timestamp Received is the time of day in
           64-bit NTP timestamp format
           when MPLS Echo Response is sent.";
       }

       leaf target-fec-type {
         type target-fec-type;
         mandatory true;
           description
             "Target FEC Stack to define the FEC to be
             included in the Echo Request.";
       }
     }//container response-payload-parameters

   }//grouping response-payload-parameters

   grouping response-payload-optional-parameters {
     container response-payload-optional-parameters {
         container ddmap {
             leaf ddmap-mtu {
                 type int16;
                 description
                     "This is used to carry the MTU from the DDMAP
                     received in teh Echo Response Payload.";
             }

             leaf ddmap-downstream-address {
                 type ip-address;
                 description
                     "This is used to carry the Downstream
                     Address from the DDMAP received in the
                     Echo Response Payload.";
             }

             leaf ddmap-downstream-intf-index {
                 type int32 {
                     range "1..2147483647";
                 }
                 description
                     "This is used to carry the Downstream
                     Interface Address from the DDMAP
                     received in the Echo Response Payload.";
             }

             leaf ddmap-return-code {
                 type return-code;
                 description
                     "This is used to carry the Return Code



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                     from the DDMAP received in the Echo
                     Response Payload.";
             }

             leaf ddmap-return-subcode {
                 type int16;
                 description
                     "This is used to carry the Return Sub Code
                         from the DDMAP received in the Echo
                         Response Payload.";
             }

             list ddmap-label-stack {
                 key "label";
                 description
                     "This is used to carry the Label Stack
                     from the DDMAP received in the Echo
                     Response Payload.";
                 leaf label {
                     type rt-types:mpls-label;
                 }

                 leaf protocol {
                     type ddmap-protocol;
                 }
             }
         }//container ddmap
     } //response-payload-optional-parameters
     reference
       "RFC 8029: Section 3.4 -- DDMAP.";
   } //grouping resp-payload-optional-parameters

   /* Configuration */

   augment "/rt:routing/mpls:mpls" {
       if-feature mpls-oam;
       description
         "RFC8029: MPLS OAM Feature Augmentation";
       container mpls-oam {
         leaf enable {
           type boolean;
           description
             "Enable MPLS OAM";
         }
       }
   }

   /* RPC */



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   rpc continuity-check {
       description
         "Triggers LSP Ping from the Initiator and return
         the response.";

       input {
         uses echo-header-parameters {
           description
             "This grouping defines the parameters
             to be set in the probe header.";
         }
         uses echo-payload-parameters {
           description
             "This grouping defines the parameters
             to be set in the probe payload.";
         }
         uses echo-scheduling-parameters {
           description
             "This grouping defines the scheduling
             parameters to be used by the initiator.";
         }
       }

       output {
         list response-list {
           key "response-index";
           description
             "Continuity Check Response List.";
           leaf response-index {
             type uint32;
             mandatory true;
           }
           uses response-header-parameters {
             description
               "This grouping defines the parameters
               from the received echo response header.";
           }

           uses response-payload-parameters {
             description
               "This grouping defines the parameters
               from the received echo response payload.";
           }
         }//list response-list
       }//output
   }//rpc continuity-check

   rpc single-path-discovery {



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       input {
         uses echo-header-parameters {
           description
             "This grouping defines the parameters to be
             set in the probe header.";
         }
         uses echo-payload-parameters {
           description
             "This grouping defines the parameters to be
             set in the probe payload.";
         }
         uses echo-scheduling-parameters {
           description
             "This grouping defines the scheduling
             parameters to be used by the initiator.";
         }
       }
       output {
         list response-list {
           key "response-index";
           description
             "Continuity Check Response List.";
           leaf response-index {
             type uint32;
             mandatory true;
           }
           uses response-header-parameters {
             description
               "This grouping defines the parameters
               from the received echo response header.";
           }

           uses response-payload-parameters {
             description
               "This grouping defines the parameters
               from the received echo response payload.";
           }

           uses response-payload-optional-parameters {
             description
               "This grouping defines the optional
               parameters from the received Echo
               Response.";
           }

         }//list response-list
       }//output
   }//rpc single-path-discovery



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   rpc multi-path-discovery {
     input {
       uses echo-header-parameters {
         description
           "This grouping defines the parameters to be
           set in the probe header.";
       }
       uses echo-payload-parameters {
         description
           "This grouping defines the parameters to be
           set in the probe payload.";
       }
       uses echo-scheduling-parameters {
         description
           "This grouping defines the scheduling
           parameters to be used by the initiator.";
       }
       container ddmap-hash {
         leaf ddmap-hash {
           type multipath-hashtype;
             description
               "Hashkey type for the DDMAP";
         }//leaf ddmap-hash
       }
     }
     output {
       list response-list {
         key "response-index";
         description
           "Continuity Check Response List.";
         leaf response-index {
           type uint32;
           mandatory true;
         }
         uses response-header-parameters {
           description
             "This grouping defines the parameters
             from the received echo response header.";
         }

         uses response-payload-parameters {
           description
             "This grouping defines the parameters
             from the received echo response payload.";
         }

         uses response-payload-optional-parameters {
           description



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             "This grouping defines the optional
             parameters from the received Echo
             Response.";
         }

       }//list response-list
     }//output
   }//rpc multi-path-discovery
   }

   <CODE ENDS>

4.  IANA Considerations

   To be Updated.

5.  Security Considerations

   The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data
   that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
   as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer
   is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer
   is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
   [RFC8446].

   The NETCONF Configuration Access Control Model (NACM) [RFC8341]
   [RFC8341] provides the means to restrict access for particular
   NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a preconfigured subset of all available
   NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol operations and content.

   This module defines RPC operations that may be considered sensitive
   or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is therefore
   important to control the access to these operations.  These are the
   operations and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

      Continuity Check: Generates OAM probe for continuity check and
      retrieve the resulting data from the Initiator node.

      Single Path Discovery: Generates OAM probe for single path tracing
      and retrieve the resulting data from various transit nodes.

      Multi Path Discovery: Generates OAM probe for equal cost multipath
      tracing and retrieve the resulting data from various transit
      nodes.

   These operations are used to retrieve the data from the device that
   needs to execute the OAM command.  Unauthorized source access to some



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   sensitive information in the above data may be used for network
   reconnaissance or lead to denial-of-service attacks on both the local
   device and the network.

6.  Acknowledgement

   Some part of the YANG model was inspired by the previous model
   developed by Lianshu Zheng, Guangying Zheng, Greg Mirsky, Reshad
   Rahman, Faisal Iqbal and the authors would like to acknowledge them.

   The authors also would like to thank Loa Andersson for his help with
   forming this team and help organizing the work.

7.  Contributors

   The following are key contributors to this document:

      Reshad Rahman, Cisco Systems, Inc.

      Zafar Ali, Cisco Systems, Inc.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.




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   [RFC8029]  Kompella, K., Swallow, G., Pignataro, C., Ed., Kumar, N.,
              Aldrin, S., and M. Chen, "Detecting Multiprotocol Label
              Switched (MPLS) Data-Plane Failures", RFC 8029,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8029, March 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8029>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8287]  Kumar, N., Ed., Pignataro, C., Ed., Swallow, G., Akiya,
              N., Kini, S., and M. Chen, "Label Switched Path (LSP)
              Ping/Traceroute for Segment Routing (SR) IGP-Prefix and
              IGP-Adjacency Segment Identifiers (SIDs) with MPLS Data
              Planes", RFC 8287, DOI 10.17487/RFC8287, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8287>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

8.2.  Informative References

   [RFC6425]  Saxena, S., Ed., Swallow, G., Ali, Z., Farrel, A.,
              Yasukawa, S., and T. Nadeau, "Detecting Data-Plane
              Failures in Point-to-Multipoint MPLS - Extensions to LSP
              Ping", RFC 6425, DOI 10.17487/RFC6425, November 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6425>.





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   [RFC8532]  Kumar, D., Wang, Z., Wu, Q., Ed., Rahman, R., and S.
              Raghavan, "Generic YANG Data Model for the Management of
              Operations, Administration, and Maintenance (OAM)
              Protocols That Use Connectionless Communications",
              RFC 8532, DOI 10.17487/RFC8532, April 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8532>.

   [RFC8533]  Kumar, D., Wang, M., Wu, Q., Ed., Rahman, R., and S.
              Raghavan, "A YANG Data Model for Retrieval Methods for the
              Management of Operations, Administration, and Maintenance
              (OAM) Protocols That Use Connectionless Communications",
              RFC 8533, DOI 10.17487/RFC8533, April 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8533>.

Authors' Addresses

   Nagendra Kumar Nainar
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   7200 Kit Creek Road
   Research Triangle Park, NC  27709
   US

   Email: naikumar@cisco.com


   Carlos Pignataro
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   7200 Kit Creek Road
   Research Triangle Park, NC  27709-4987
   US

   Email: cpignata@cisco.com


   Walker Zheng
   Huawei
   101 Software Avenue, Yuhua District
   Nanjing, Jiangsu  210012
   China

   Email: zhengguangying@huawei.com










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