vcarddav | R. George |
Internet-Draft | B. Leiba |
Intended status: Standards Track | K. Li |
Expires: April 26, 2012 | Huawei Technologies |
A. Melnikov | |
Isode Limited | |
October 24, 2011 |
vCard Format Extension : To Represent the Social Network Information of an Individual
draft-ietf-vcarddav-social-networks-00
Abstract
This document defines an extension to the vCard data format for representing and exchanging a variety of social network information.
Status of this Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet- Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on April 26, 2012.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Terminology Used in This Document
- 2. Social Network Properties
- 2.1. Property: OPENID
- 2.2. Property: SOCIALPROFILE
- 2.3. Property: ALBUM
- 2.4. Property: DEPICTION
- 2.5. Property: SOCIALCODE
- 2.6. Property: INTEREST
- 2.7. Property: XX
- 3. Security Considerations
- 4. IANA Considerations
- 5. References
- 5.1. Normative References
- 5.2. Informative References
- Authors' Addresses
1. Introduction
As social networking has become common, it has become clear that users would like to include information in their vCards [RFC6350] about their social networks. Well organized social network information allows the vCard owner to share his profile information and to import or subscribe to profile information of others on joining a new network.
This extension takes some property definitions from the vCard OMA CAB Extensions [I-D.ietf-vcarddav-oma-cab-extensions], and that document should be considered as a prerequisite to this one.
1.1. Terminology Used in This Document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119]. These terms take their normative meaning only when presented in ALL CAPS.
Syntax specifications shown here use the augmented Backus-Naur Form (ABNF) as described in [RFC5234], and are specified as in the base vcard specification [RFC6350].
2. Social Network Properties
These properties are related to sharing social-network information. The basis for some of these properties came from the "Friend of a Friend" specification [FOAF], and we thank the authors of that document for their work.
2.1. Property: OPENID
OPENID:http://www.alice.openid.example.org
- Namespace:
-
- Property name:
- OPENID
- Purpose:
- OpenID is an open, decentralized user identification standard, allowing users to log onto many services with the same digital identity. Inclusion of an OpenID URI in a vCard lets others add the vCard owner's ID to their authorization lists.
- Value type:
- A single URI value.
- Cardinality:
- *
- Property parameters:
- (none)
- Description:
-
- Format definition:
-
- OPENID-param =
- pid-param / pref-param /
any-param - OPENID-value =
- uri
- Example:
2.2. Property: SOCIALPROFILE
SOCIALPROFILE;type=linkedin:http://www.linkedin.com/in/barryleiba SOCIALPROFILE;type=facebook:http://www.facebook.com/barackobama
- Namespace:
-
- Property name:
- SOCIALPROFILE
- Purpose:
- Designates the vCard owner's profile page on a particular social network.
- Value type:
- A single URI value.
- Cardinality:
- *
- Property parameters:
- TYPE
- Description:
- This property SHOULD include the parameter "TYPE" to specify the name of the social network that it refers to. Usually, that will also be discernible from the URI, which is why it's optional. But it can be helpful to have it specified explicitly.
- Format definition:
-
- SOCIALPROFILE-param =
- pid-param / pref-param /
any-param - SOCIALPROFILE-value =
- uri
- Examples:
2.3. Property: ALBUM
ALBUM;type=photo:http://picasaweb.google.com/barryleiba ALBUM;type=video:http://www.youtube.com/user/barryleiba
- Namespace:
-
- Property name:
- ALBUM
- Purpose:
- Designates an online album, such as a photo album or video album.
- Value type:
- A single URI value.
- Cardinality:
- *
- Property parameters:
- TYPE
- Description:
- This property SHOULD include the parameter "TYPE" to specify the type of album that it refers to. Usually, that will also be discernible from the URI, which is why it's optional. But it can be helpful to have it specified explicitly.
- Format definition:
-
- ALBUM-param =
- pid-param / pref-param /
any-param - ALBUM-value =
- uri
- Example:
2.4. Property: DEPICTION
DEPICTION:http://www.example.com/pub/photos/IMG_001.jpg DEPICTION:http://www.example.com/pub/photos/IMG_003.jpg DEPICTION:http://www.example.com/pub/photos/IMG_004.jpg
- Namespace:
-
- Property name:
- DEPICTION
- Purpose:
- To note that the referenced URI depicts, in come way, the entity represented by this vCard.
- Value type:
- A single URI value.
- Cardinality:
- *
- Property parameters:
-
- Description:
- DEPICTION can be used to point to images in online photo galleries, specifying which ones include the subject of this vCard (perhaps in addition to other people or things).
DEPICTION might also be used to refer to videos, icons, avatars, or the like. Consider someone's avatars in virtual worlds, or one or more corporate logos in a vCard representing a company.
This is distinct from the PHOTO property, in that the latter is meant to define a specific representation of the vCard subject (a "profile photo", or a publicity headshot, say), while DEPICTION might often be used to say that the subject appears in a group photo or in a photo that is primarily a picture of something or someone else.
- Format definition:
-
- DEPICTION-param =
- pid-param / pref-param /
any-param - DEPICTION-value =
- uri
- Example:
- Suppose a gallery contains the following photos:
- IMG_001.jpg: Alexey and Barry at a reception.
- IMG_002.jpg: Alexey, Chris, and Dave having a conversation.
- IMG_003.jpg: Barry making a comment in the plenary session.
- IMG_004.jpg: A meeting session that Alexey, Barry, Chris, Dave, and Eric are all attending.
Barry's vCard might include the following:
2.5. Property: SOCIALCODE
SOCIALCODE;type=geek:"s: a--" [Which means "I'm average size, and my age is 20-24."]
- Namespace:
-
- Property name:
- SOCIALCODE
- Purpose:
- Description of the vCard owner, in the form of a "social code", such as the "geek code" (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geek_code). Social codes are popularly used to exchange a large amount of social information in a compact way, and provide a somewhat frivolous and willfully obscure "fun" mechanism for characterizing technical expertise, interests, and habits.
- Value type:
- A single text value.
- Cardinality:
- *
- Property parameters:
- TYPE
- Description:
- This property MUST include the parameter "TYPE" to specify the type of social network code being used. There are no predefined values for "TYPE", here -- the types will be understood (or not) by the vCard users.
Implementations need to be especially careful with character quoting in this property, because these codes tend to use odd characters, and many might require quoting [RFC6350].
- Format definition:
-
- SOCIALCODE-param =
- pid-param / pref-param /
any-param - SOCIALCODE-value =
- text
- Example:
2.6. Property: INTEREST
INTEREST;type=business:Internet standards,consulting,job offers INTEREST;type=social:friends and family,new friends INTEREST;type=hobby:model trains,reading Sci Fi,travel INTEREST;type=music:classical,jazz,folk,opera
- Namespace:
-
- Property name:
- INTEREST
- Purpose:
- Lists the vCard owner's interests (social, recreational, technical, etc.). This allows users to identify others with common interests.
- Value type:
- A string value consisting of one or more text values separated by a COMMA character (ASCII decimal 44).
- Cardinality:
- *
- Property parameters:
- TYPE, LANGUAGE
- Description:
- This property MAY include the parameter "TYPE" to group interests in categories. TYPE might be used to separate "business" interests from "social" interests, for example. There are no predefined values for "TYPE", here -- the types will be understood (or not) by the vCard users, and it's likely that an ad hoc taxonomy will develop, as has happened with social tagging.
- Format definition:
-
- INTEREST-param =
- pid-param / pref-param /
any-param - INTEREST-value =
- text
- Example:
2.7. Property: XX
[RFC2425] [RFC2426] [RFC2739] [RFC4770] )
xx:zz
- Namespace:
-
- Property name:
-
- Purpose:
-
- Value type:
- A single text value.
- Cardinality:
- *
- Property parameters:
- VALUE, LANGUAGE
- Description:
-
- Format definition:
-
- XX-param =
- pid-param / pref-param /
any-param - XX-value =
- text
- Example:
3. Security Considerations
This presents no security considerations beyond those in section 9 of the base vcard specification [RFC6350].
4. IANA Considerations
The IANA is requested to add the following entries to the vCard Properties registry, defined in [RFC6350] section 10.3.1.
+-----------+---------------+------------------------+ | Namespace | Property | Reference | +-----------+---------------+------------------------+ | | OPENID | RFCXXXX, section 2.1 | | | SOCIALPROFILE | RFCXXXX, section 2.2 | | | ALBUM | RFCXXXX, section 2.3 | | | DEPICTION | RFCXXXX, section 2.4 | | | SOCIALCODE | RFCXXXX, section 2.5 | | | INTEREST | RFCXXXX, section 2.6 | +-----------+---------------+------------------------+
5. References
5.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] | Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. |
[RFC5234] | Crocker, D. and P. Overell, "Augmented BNF for Syntax Specifications: ABNF", STD 68, RFC 5234, January 2008. |
[RFC6350] | Perreault, S., "vCard Format Specification", RFC 6350, August 2011. |
[I-D.ietf-vcarddav-oma-cab-extensions] | Cauchie, D, Leiba, B and K Li, "vCard Format extension : represent vCard extensions defined by the Open Mobile Alliance (OMA) Converged Address Book (CAB) group", Internet-Draft draft-ietf-vcarddav-oma-cab-extensions-00, October 2011. |
5.2. Informative References
[RFC2425] | Howes, T., Smith, M. and F. Dawson, "A MIME Content-Type for Directory Information", RFC 2425, September 1998. |
[RFC2426] | Dawson, F. and T. Howes, "vCard MIME Directory Profile", RFC 2426, September 1998. |
[RFC2739] | Small, T., Hennessy, D. and F. Dawson, "Calendar Attributes for vCard and LDAP", RFC 2739, January 2000. |
[RFC4770] | Jennings, C. and J. F. Reschke, "vCard Extensions for Instant Messaging (IM)", RFC 4770, January 2007. |
[FOAF] |
Brickley, D. and L. Miller, "FOAF Vocabulary Specification 0.98", August 2010. Namespace Document, Marco Polo Edition |