TEAS Working Group                                           Y. Lee, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                       Samsung Electronics
Intended status: Standards Track                           D. Dhody, Ed.
Expires: September 9, 2020                           Huawei Technologies
                                                           D. Ceccarelli
                                                                Ericsson
                                                              I. Bryskin
                                                              Individual
                                                                 B. Yoon
                                                                    ETRI
                                                           March 8, 2020


                   A Yang Data Model for VN Operation
                    draft-ietf-teas-actn-vn-yang-08

Abstract

   This document provides a YANG data model generally applicable to any
   mode of Virtual Network (VN) operation.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 9, 2020.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect



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   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     1.2.  Tree diagram  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     1.3.  Prefixes in Data Node Names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   2.  Use-case of VN Yang Model in the ACTN context . . . . . . . .   4
     2.1.  Type 1 VN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.2.  Type 2 VN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   3.  High-Level Control Flows with Examples  . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     3.1.  Type 1 VN Illustration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     3.2.  Type 2 VN Illustration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       3.2.1.  VN and AP Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11
   4.  VN Model Usage  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     4.1.  Customer view of VN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     4.2.  Auto-creation of VN by MDSC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
     4.3.  Innovative Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
       4.3.1.  VN Compute  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
       4.3.2.  Multi-sources and Multi-destinations  . . . . . . . .  12
       4.3.3.  Others  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  13
       4.3.4.  Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   5.  VN YANG Model (Tree Structure)  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
   6.  VN YANG Code  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
   7.  JSON Example  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
     7.1.  VN JSON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
     7.2.  TE-topology JSON  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
   8.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
   9.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
   10. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
   11. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
     11.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
     11.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
   Appendix A.  Contributors Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  54

1.  Introduction

   This document provides a YANG data model generally applicable to any
   mode of Virtual Network (VN) operation.

   The VN model defined in this document is applicable in generic sense
   as an independent model in and of itself.  The VN model defined in
   this document can also work together with other customer service



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   models such as L3SM [RFC8299], L2SM [RFC8466] and L1CSM
   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-l1csm-yang] to provide a complete life-cycle service
   management and operations.

   The YANG model discussed in this document basically provides the
   following:

   o  Characteristics of Access Points (APs) that describe customer's
      end point characteristics;

   o  Characteristics of Virtual Network Access Points (VNAP) that
      describe How an AP is partitioned for multiple VNs sharing the AP
      and its reference to a Link Termination Point (LTP) of the
      Provider Edge (PE) Node;

   o  Characteristics of Virtual Networks (VNs) that describe the
      customer's VNs in terms of VN Members comprising a VN, multi-
      source and/or multi-destination characteristics of VN Member, the
      VN's reference to TE-topology's Abstract Node;

   The actual VN instantiation and computation is performed with
   Connectivity Matrices sub-module of TE-Topology Model
   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo] which provides TE network topology
   abstraction and management operation.  Once TE-topology Model is used
   in triggering VN instantiation over the networks, TE-tunnel
   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te] Model will inevitably interact with TE-
   Topology model for setting up actual tunnels and LSPs under the
   tunnels.

   Abstraction and Control of Traffic Engineered Networks (ACTN)
   describes a set of management and control functions used to operate
   one or more TE networks to construct virtual networks that can be
   represented to customers and that are built from abstractions of the
   underlying TE networks [RFC8453].  ACTN is the primary example of the
   usage of the VN Yang model.

   Sections 2 and 3 provide the discussion of how the VN Yang model is
   applicable to the ACTN context where Virtual Network Service (VNS)
   operation is implemented for the Customer Network Controller (CNC)-
   Multi-Domain Service Coordinator (MSDC) interface (CMI).

   The YANG model on the CMI is also known as customer service model in
   [RFC8309].  The YANG model discussed in this document is used to
   operate customer-driven VNs during the VN instantiation, VN
   computation, and its life-cycle service management and operations.

   The VN operational state is included in the same tree as the
   configuration consistent with Network Management Datastore



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   Architecture (NMDA) [RFC8342].  The origin of the data is indicated
   as per the origin metadata annotation.

1.1.  Terminology

   Refer to [RFC8453], [RFC7926], and [RFC8309] for the key terms used
   in this document.

1.2.  Tree diagram

   A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
   Section 5 of this this document.  The meaning of the symbols in these
   diagrams is defined in [RFC8340].

1.3.  Prefixes in Data Node Names

   In this document, names of data nodes and other data model objects
   are prefixed using the standard prefix associated with the
   corresponding YANG imported modules, as shown in Table 1.

    +----------+-----------------------+------------------------------+
    | Prefix   | YANG module           | Reference                    |
    +----------+-----------------------+------------------------------+
    | vn       | ietf-vn               | [RFCXXXX]                    |
    | nw       | ietf-network          | [RFC8345]                    |
    | nt       | ietf-network-topology | [RFC8345]                    |
    | te-types | ietf-te-types         | [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te]      |
    | te-topo  | ietf-te-topology      | [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo] |
    +----------+-----------------------+------------------------------+

             Table 1: Prefixes and corresponding YANG modules

   Note: The RFC Editor will replace XXXX with the number assigned to
   the RFC once this draft becomes an RFC.

2.  Use-case of VN Yang Model in the ACTN context

   In this section, ACTN is being used to illustrate the general usage
   of the VN yang model.  The model presented in this section has the
   following ACTN context.











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                             +-------+
                             |  CNC  |
                             +-------+
                                 |
                                 |    VN YANG + TE-topology YANG
                                 |
                      +-----------------------+
                      |         MDSC          |
                      +-----------------------+

                            Figure 1: ACTN CMI

   Both ACTN VN YANG and TE-topology models are used over the CMI to
   establish a VN over TE networks.

   In the context of 5G transport application, 5G Traffic Provisioning
   Manager (TPM) that provides slicing requirements to the transport
   networks (i.e., MDSC) can be considered as a type of CNC.  The ACTN
   CMI provides the necessary interface functions between 5G and
   transport networks in order to facilitate dynamic VN creation and its
   lifecycle management with proper feedback loop for monitoring.

2.1.  Type 1 VN

   As defined in [RFC8453], a Virtual Network is a customer view of the
   TE network.  To recapitulate VN types from [RFC8453], Type 1 VN is
   defined as follows:

   The VN can be seen as a set of edge-to-edge abstract links (a Type 1
   VN).  Each abstract link is referred to as a VN member and is formed
   as an end-to-end tunnel across the underlying networks.  Such tunnels
   may be constructed by recursive slicing or abstraction of paths in
   the underlying networks and can encompass edge points of the
   customer's network, access links, intra-domain paths, and inter-
   domain links.

   If we were to create a VN where we have four VN-members as follows:

                  VN-Member 1       L1-L4
                  VN-Member 2       L1-L7
                  VN-Member 3       L2-L4
                  VN-Member 4       L3-L8

          Where L1, L2, L3, L4, L7 and L8 correspond to a Customer End-
          Point, respectively.

   This VN can be modeled as one abstract node representation as follows
   in Figure 2:



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                        +---------------+
               L1 ------|               |------ L4
               L2 ------|     AN 1      |------ L7
               L3 ------|               |------ L8
                        +---------------+

                Figure 2: Abstract Node (One node topology)

   Modeling a VN as one abstract node is the easiest way for customers
   to express their end-to-end connectivity; however, customers are not
   limited to express their VN only with one abstract node.

2.2.  Type 2 VN

   For some VN members of a VN, the customers are allowed to configure
   the actual path (i.e., detailed virtual nodes and virtual links) over
   the VN/abstract topology agreed mutually between CNC and MDSC prior
   to or a topology created by the MDSC as part of VN instantiation.
   Type 1 VN is a higher abstraction of a Type 2 VN.

   If a Type 2 VN is desired for some or all of VN members of a type 1
   VN (see the example in Section 2.1), the TE-topology model can
   provide the following abstract topology (that consists of virtual
   nodes and virtual links) which is built under the Type 1 VN.

              +----------------------------------------------+
              |             S1               S2              |
              |              O---------------O               |
              |     ________/ \______         \              |
              |    /                 \         \             |
              |S3 /                   \ S4      \ S5         |
        L1----|-O----------------------O---------O-----------|------L4
              |   \                     \         \          |
              |    \                     \         \         |
              |     \ S6                  \ S7      \ S8     |
              |      O     ----------------O---------O-------|------L7
              |     / \   /                 \   ____/        |
              |S9  /   \ /S10                \ /             |
       L2-----|---O-----O---------------------O--------------|------L8
              |  /                          S11              |
       L3-----|--                                            |
              |                                              |
              +----------------------------------------------+

                         Figure 3: Type 2 topology






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   As you see from Figure 3, the Type 1 abstract node is depicted as a
   Type 1 abstract topology comprising of detailed virtual nodes and
   virtual links.

   As an example, if VN-member 1 (L1-L4) is chosen to configure its own
   path over Type 2 topology, it can select, say, a path that consists
   of the ERO {S3,S4,S5} based on the topology and its service
   requirement.  This capability is enacted via TE-topology
   configuration by the customer.

3.  High-Level Control Flows with Examples

3.1.  Type 1 VN Illustration

   If we were to create a VN where we have four VN-members as follows:

                  VN-Member 1       L1-L4
                  VN-Member 2       L1-L7
                  VN-Member 3       L2-L4
                  VN-Member 4       L3-L8

   Where L1, L2, L3, L4, L7 and L8 correspond to Access Points.

   This VN can be modeled as one abstract node representation as
   follows:

                        +---------------+
               L1 ------|               |------ L4
               L2 ------|     AN 1      |------ L7
               L3 ------|               |------ L8
                        +---------------+

   If this VN is Type 1, the following diagram shows the message flow
   between CNC and MDSC to instantiate this VN using VN and TE-Topology
   Models.
















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              +--------+                        +--------+
               |  CNC   |                        |  MDSC  |
               +--------+                        +--------+
                    |                                 |
                    |                                 |
   CNC POST TE-topo |  POST /nw:networks/nw:network/  |
   model(with Conn. |  nw:node/te-node-id/            |
   Matrix on one    |  tet:connectivity-matrices/     |
   Abstract node    |  tet:connectivity-matrix        |
                    |-------------------------------->|
                    |                   HTTP 200      |
                    |<--------------------------------|
                    |                                 |
   CNC POST the     |  POST /VN                       |
   VN identifying   |-------------------------------->| If there is
   AP, VNAP and VN- |                                 | multi-src/dest
   Members and maps |                                 | then MDSC
   to the TE-topo   |                 HTTP 200        | selects a
                    |<--------------------------------| src or dest
                    |                                 | and update
                    |                                 | VN YANG
   CNC GET the      |  GET /VN                        |
   VN YANG status   |-------------------------------->|
                    |                                 |
                    |  HTTP 200 (VN with status:      |
                    |  selected VN-members            |
                    |  in case of multi s-d)          |
                    |<--------------------------------|
                    |                                 |

3.2.  Type 2 VN Illustration

   For some VN members, the customer may want to "configure" explicit
   routes over the path that connects its two end-points.  Let us
   consider the following example.



      VN-Member 1  L1-L4 (via S3, S4, and S5)

      VN-Member 2  L1-L7 (via S3, S4, S7 and S8)

      VN-Member 3  L2-L7 (via S9, S10, and S11)

      VN-Member 4  L3-L8 (via S9, S10 and S11)

   Where the following topology is the underlay for Abstraction Node 1
   (AN1).



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                                   AN1
              ............................................
              .             S1               S2          .
              .              O---------------O           .
              .     ________/ \______         \          .
              .    /                 \         \         .
              . S3/                   \ S4      \ S5     .
        L1----.-O----------------------O---------O-------.----------L4
              .  \                      \         \      .
              .   \                      \         \     .
              .    \ S6                   \ S7      \ S8 .
              .      O     ----------------O---------O---.----------L5
              .     / \   /                 \   ____/ \__.__________L6
              .S9  /   \ /S10                \ /         .
       L2-----.---O-----O---------------------O----------.----------L7
              .  /                          S11\_________.__________L8
       L3-----.--                                        .
              ............................................

   There are two options depending on whether CNC or MDSC creates the
   single abstract node topology.

   Case 1:

   If CNC creates the single abstract node topology, the following
   diagram shows the message flow between CNC and MDSC to instantiate
   this VN using VN and TE-Topology Model.
























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               +--------+                                +--------+
               |  CNC   |                                |  MDSC  |
               +--------+                                +--------+
                    |                                         |
                    |                                         |
   CNC POST TE-topo |  POST /nw:networks/nw:network/          |
   model(with Conn. |  nw:node/te-node-id/tet:connectivity-   |
   Matrix on one    |  matrices/tet:connectivity-matrix       |
   Abstract node and|---------------------------------------->|
   Explicit paths in|                                         |
   The conn. Matrix |                       HTTP 200          |
                    |<----------------------------------------|
                    |                                         |
   CNC POST the     |  POST /VN                               |
   VN identifying   |---------------------------------------->|
   AP, VNAP and VN- |                                         |
   Members and maps |                                         |
   to the TE-topo   |                         HTTP 200        |
                    |<----------------------------------------|
                    |                                         |
                    |                                         |
   CNC GET the      |  GET /VN                                |
   VN YANG status   |---------------------------------------->|
                    |                                         |
                    |  HTTP 200 (VN with status)              |
                    |<----------------------------------------|
                    |                                         |

   Case 2:

   On the other hand, if MDSC create the single abstract node topology
   based VN YANG posted by the CNC, the following diagram shows the
   message flow between CNC and MDSC to instantiate this VN using VN and
   TE-Topology Models.

















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               +--------+                        +--------+
               |  CNC   |                        |  MDSC  |
               +--------+                        +--------+
                    |                                 |
                    |                                 |
   CNC POST VN      |                                 |
   Identifying AP,  |                                 |
   VNAP and VN-     |  POST /VN                       | MDSC populates
   Members          |-------------------------------->| a single Abst.
                    |                 HTTP 200        | node topology
                    |<--------------------------------| by itself
                    |                                 |
   CNC GET VN &     |  GET /VN  &                     |
   POST TE-Topo     |  POST /nw:networks/nw:network/  |
   Models (with     |  nw:node/te-node-id/tet:        |
   Conn. Matrix on  |  connectivity-matrices/         |
                    |  tet:connectivity-matrix        |
   the Abstract Node|-------------------------------->|
   and explicit     |                                 |
   paths in the     |                                 |
   Conn. Matrix     |                                 |
                    |                 HTTP 200        |
                    |<--------------------------------|
                    |                                 |
                    |                                 |
   CNC GET the      |  GET /VN                        |
   VN YANG status   |-------------------------------->|
                    |                                 |
                    |  HTTP 200 (VN with status)      |
                    |<--------------------------------|
                    |                                 |

   Section 7 provides JSON examples for both VN model and TE-topology
   Connectivity Matrix sub-model to illustrate how a VN can be created
   by the CNC making use of the VN module as well as the TE-topology
   Connectivity Matrix module.

3.2.1.  VN and AP Usage

   The customer access information may be known at the time of VN
   creation.  A shared logical AP identifier is used between the
   customer and the operator to identify the access link between
   Customer Edge (CE) and Provider Edge (PE) . This is described in
   Section 6 of [RFC8453].

   In some VN operations, the customer access may not be known at the
   initial VN creation.  The VN operation allow a creation of VN with




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   only PE identifier as well.  The customer access information could be
   added later.

   To achieve this the 'ap' container has a leaf for 'pe' node that
   allows AP to be created with PE information.  The vn-member (and vn)
   could use APs that only have PE information initially.

4.  VN Model Usage

4.1.  Customer view of VN

   The VN-Yang model allows to define a customer view, and allows the
   customer to communicate using the VN constructs as described in the
   [RFC8454].  It also allows to group the set of edge-to-edge links
   (i.e., VN members) under a common umbrella of VN.  This allows the
   customer to instantiate and view the VN as one entity, making it
   easier for some customers to work on VN without worrying about the
   details of the provider based YANG models.

   This is similar to the benefits of having a separate YANG model for
   the customer services as described in [RFC8309], which states that
   service models do not make any assumption of how a service is
   actually engineered and delivered for a customer.

4.2.  Auto-creation of VN by MDSC

   The VN could be configured at the MDSC explicitly by the CNC using
   the VN yang model.  In some other cases, the VN is not explicitly
   configured, but created automatically by the MDSC based on the
   customer service model and local policy, even in these case the VN
   yang model can be used by the CNC to learn details of the underlying
   VN created to meet the requirements of customer service model.

4.3.  Innovative Services

4.3.1.  VN Compute

   VN Model supports VN compute (pre-instantiation mode) to view the
   full VN as a single entity before instantiation.  Achieving this via
   path computation or "compute only" tunnel setup does not provide the
   same functionality.

4.3.2.  Multi-sources and Multi-destinations

   In creating a virtual network, the list of sources or destinations or
   both may not be pre-determined by the customer.  For instance, for a
   given source, there may be a list of multiple-destinations to which
   the optimal destination may be chosen depending on the network



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   resource situations.  Likewise, for a given destination, there may
   also be multiple-sources from which the optimal source may be chosen.
   In some cases, there may be a pool of multiple sources and
   destinations from which the optimal source-destination may be chosen.
   The following YANG module is shown for describing source container
   and destination container.  The following YANG tree shows how to
   model multi-sources and multi-destinations.

     +--rw vn
        +--rw vn-list* [vn-id]
           +--rw vn-id                 uint32
           +--rw vn-name?              string
           +--rw vn-topology-id?       te-types:te-topology-id
           +--rw abstract-node?
           |       -> /nw:networks/network/node/tet:te-node-id
           +--rw vn-member-list* [vn-member-id]
           |  +--rw vn-member-id              uint32
           |  +--rw src
           |  |  +--rw src?
           |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/access-point-id
           |  |  +--rw src-vn-ap-id?
           |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id
           |  |  +--rw multi-src?      boolean {multi-src-dest}?
           |  +--rw dest
           |  |  +--rw dest?
           |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/access-point-id
           |  |  +--rw dest-vn-ap-id?
           |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id
           |  |  +--rw multi-dest?      boolean {multi-src-dest}?
           |  +--rw connectivity-matrix-id?   leafref
           |  +--ro oper-status?              identityref
           +--ro if-selected?          boolean {multi-src-dest}?
           +--rw admin-status?         identityref
           +--ro oper-status?          identityref
           +--rw vn-level-diversity?   vn-disjointness

4.3.3.  Others

   The VN Yang model can be easily augmented to support the mapping of
   VN to the Services such as L3SM and L2SM as described in
   [I-D.ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang].

   The VN Yang model can be extended to support telemetry, performance
   monitoring and network autonomics as described in
   [I-D.ietf-teas-actn-pm-telemetry-autonomics].






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4.3.4.  Summary

   This section summarizes the innovative service features of the VN
   Yang.

   o  Maintenance of AP and VNAP along with VN

   o  VN construct to group of edge-to-edge links

   o  VN Compute (pre-instantiate)

   o  Multi-Source / Multi-Destination

   o  Ability to support various VN and VNS Types

      *  VN Type 1: Customer configures the VN as a set of VN Members.
         No other details need to be set by customer, making for a
         simplified operations for the customer.

      *  VN Type 2: Along with VN Members, the customer could also
         provide an abstract topology, this topology is provided by the
         Abstract TE Topology Yang Model.

5.  VN YANG Model (Tree Structure)

   module: ietf-vn
     +--rw ap
     |  +--rw access-point-list* [access-point-id]
     |     +--rw access-point-id      uint32
     |     +--rw access-point-name?   string
     |     +--rw pe?
     |     |       -> /nw:networks/network/node/tet:te-node-id
     |     +--rw max-bandwidth?       te-types:te-bandwidth
     |     +--rw avl-bandwidth?       te-types:te-bandwidth
     |     +--rw vn-ap* [vn-ap-id]
     |        +--rw vn-ap-id         uint32
     |        +--rw vn?              -> /vn/vn-list/vn-id
     |        +--rw abstract-node?
     |        |       -> /nw:networks/network/node/tet:te-node-id
     |        +--rw ltp?             leafref
     +--rw vn
        +--rw vn-list* [vn-id]
           +--rw vn-id                 uint32
           +--rw vn-name?              string
           +--rw vn-topology-id?       te-types:te-topology-id
           +--rw abstract-node?
           |       -> /nw:networks/network/node/tet:te-node-id
           +--rw vn-member-list* [vn-member-id]



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           |  +--rw vn-member-id              uint32
           |  +--rw src
           |  |  +--rw src?
           |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/access-point-id
           |  |  +--rw src-vn-ap-id?
           |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id
           |  |  +--rw multi-src?      boolean {multi-src-dest}?
           |  +--rw dest
           |  |  +--rw dest?
           |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/access-point-id
           |  |  +--rw dest-vn-ap-id?
           |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id
           |  |  +--rw multi-dest?      boolean {multi-src-dest}?
           |  +--rw connectivity-matrix-id?   leafref
           |  +--ro oper-status?              identityref
           +--ro if-selected?          boolean {multi-src-dest}?
           +--rw admin-status?         identityref
           +--ro oper-status?          identityref
           +--rw vn-level-diversity?   vn-disjointness

     rpcs:
       +---x vn-compute
          +---w input
          |  +---w abstract-node?
          |  |       -> /nw:networks/network/node/tet:te-node-id
          |  +---w vn-member-list* [vn-member-id]
          |  |  +---w vn-member-id              uint32
          |  |  +---w src
          |  |  |  +---w src?
          |  |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/access-point-id
          |  |  |  +---w src-vn-ap-id?
          |  |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id
          |  |  |  +---w multi-src?      boolean {multi-src-dest}?
          |  |  +---w dest
          |  |  |  +---w dest?
          |  |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/access-point-id
          |  |  |  +---w dest-vn-ap-id?
          |  |  |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id
          |  |  |  +---w multi-dest?      boolean {multi-src-dest}?
          |  |  +---w connectivity-matrix-id?   leafref
          |  +---w vn-level-diversity?   vn-disjointness
          +--ro output
             +--ro vn-member-list* [vn-member-id]
                +--ro vn-member-id              uint32
                +--ro src
                |  +--ro src?
                |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/access-point-id
                |  +--ro src-vn-ap-id?



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                |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id
                |  +--ro multi-src?      boolean {multi-src-dest}?
                +--ro dest
                |  +--ro dest?
                |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/access-point-id
                |  +--ro dest-vn-ap-id?
                |  |       -> /ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id
                |  +--ro multi-dest?      boolean {multi-src-dest}?
                +--ro connectivity-matrix-id?   leafref
                +--ro if-selected?              boolean
                |       {multi-src-dest}?
                +--ro compute-status?           identityref

6.  VN YANG Code

   The YANG code is as follows:

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-vn@2020-03-08.yang"
   module ietf-vn {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-vn";
     prefix vn;

     /* Import network */

     import ietf-network {
       prefix nw;
       reference
         "RFC 8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies";
     }

     /* Import network topology */

     import ietf-network-topology {
       prefix nt;
       reference
         "RFC 8345: A YANG Data Model for Network Topologies";
     }

     /* Import TE Common types */

     import ietf-te-types {
       prefix te-types;
       reference
         "I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-types: Traffic Engineering Common
          YANG Types";
     }




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     /* Import TE Topology */

     import ietf-te-topology {
       prefix tet;
       reference
         "I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo: YANG Data Model for Traffic
          Engineering (TE) Topologies";
     }

     organization
       "IETF Traffic Engineering Architecture and Signaling (TEAS)
        Working Group";
     contact
       "WG Web:  <https://tools.ietf.org/wg/teas/>
        WG List:  <mailto:teas@ietf.org>
        Editor: Young Lee <younglee.tx@gmail.com>
              : Dhruv Dhody <dhruv.ietf@gmail.com>";
     description
       "This module contains a YANG module for the VN. It describes a
        VN operation module that takes place in the context of the
        CNC-MDSC Interface (CMI) of the ACTN architecture where the
        CNC is the actor of a VN Instantiation/modification/deletion.

        Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
        authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

        Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
        without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject to
        the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License set
        forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
        Relating to IETF Documents
        (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

        This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see the
        RFC itself for full legal notices.

        The key words 'MUST', 'MUST NOT', 'REQUIRED', 'SHALL', 'SHALL
        NOT', 'SHOULD', 'SHOULD NOT', 'RECOMMENDED', 'NOT RECOMMENDED',
        'MAY', and 'OPTIONAL' in this document are to be interpreted as
        described in BCP 14 (RFC 2119) (RFC 8174) when, and only when,
        they appear in all capitals, as shown here.";

     revision 2020-03-08 {
       description
         "initial version.";
       reference
         "RFC XXXX: A Yang Data Model for VN Operation";
     }



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     /* Features */

     feature multi-src-dest {
       description
         "Support for selection of one src or destination
          among multiple.";
     }

     /* Identity VN State*/

     identity vn-state-type {
       description
         "Base identity for VN state";
     }

     identity vn-state-up {
       base vn-state-type;
       description
         "VN state up";
     }

     identity vn-state-down {
       base vn-state-type;
       description
         "VN state down";
     }

     /* Identity VN Admin State*/

     identity vn-admin-state-type {
       description
         "Base identity for VN admin states";
     }

     identity vn-admin-state-up {
       base vn-admin-state-type;
       description
         "VN administratively state up";
     }

     identity vn-admin-state-down {
       base vn-admin-state-type;
       description
         "VN administratively state down";
     }

     /* Identity VN Compute State*/




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     identity vn-compute-state-type {
       description
         "Base identity for compute states";
     }

     identity vn-compute-state-computing {
       base vn-compute-state-type;
       description
         "State path compute in progress";
     }

     identity vn-compute-state-computation-ok {
       base vn-compute-state-type;
       description
         "State path compute successful";
     }

     identity vn-compute-state-computatione-failed {
       base vn-compute-state-type;
       description
         "State path compute failed";
     }

     /* typedef */

     typedef vn-disjointness {
       type bits {
         bit node {
           position 0;
           description
             "node disjoint";
         }
         bit link {
           position 1;
           description
             "link disjoint";
         }
         bit srlg {
           position 2;
           description
             "srlg disjoint";
         }
       }
       description
         "type of the resource disjointness for VN level applied
          across all VN members in a VN";
     }




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     /* Groupings */

     grouping vn-ap {
       description
         "VNAP related information";
       leaf vn-ap-id {
         type uint32;
         description
           "unique identifier for the referred VNAP";
       }
       leaf vn {
         type leafref {
           path "/vn/vn-list/vn-id";
         }
         description
           "reference to the VN";
       }
       leaf abstract-node {
         type leafref {
           path "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/tet:te-node-id";
         }
         description
           "a reference to the abstract node in TE Topology that
            represent the VN";
       }
       leaf ltp {
         type leafref {
           path "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/"
              + "nt:termination-point/tet:te-tp-id";
         }
         description
           "Reference LTP in the TE-topology";
       }
     } //vn-ap

     grouping access-point {
       description
         "AP related information";
       leaf access-point-id {
         type uint32;
         description
           "unique identifier for the referred access point";
       }
       leaf access-point-name {
         type string;
         description
           "ap name";
       }



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       leaf pe {
         type leafref {
           path "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/tet:te-node-id";
         }
         description
           "a reference to the PE node in the native TE Topology";
       }
       leaf max-bandwidth {
         type te-types:te-bandwidth;
         description
           "max bandwidth of the AP";
       }
       leaf avl-bandwidth {
         type te-types:te-bandwidth;
         description
           "available bandwidth of the AP";
       }
       /*add details and any other properties of AP,
       not associated by a VN
       CE port, PE port etc.
        */
       list vn-ap {
         key "vn-ap-id";
         uses vn-ap;
         description
           "list of VNAP in this AP";
       }
     } //access-point

     grouping vn-member {
       description
         "vn-member is described by this container";
       leaf vn-member-id {
         type uint32;
         description
           "vn-member identifier";
       }
       container src {
         description
           "the source of VN Member";
         leaf src {
           type leafref {
             path "/ap/access-point-list/access-point-id";
           }
           description
             "reference to source AP";
         }
         leaf src-vn-ap-id {



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           type leafref {
             path "/ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id";
           }
           description
             "reference to source VNAP";
         }
         leaf multi-src {
           if-feature "multi-src-dest";
           type boolean;
           description
             "Is source part of multi-source, where
              only one of the source is enabled";
         }
       }
       container dest {
         description
           "the destination of VN Member";
         leaf dest {
           type leafref {
             path "/ap/access-point-list/access-point-id";
           }
           description
             "reference to destination AP";
         }
         leaf dest-vn-ap-id {
           type leafref {
             path "/ap/access-point-list/vn-ap/vn-ap-id";
           }
           description
             "reference to dest VNAP";
         }
         leaf multi-dest {
           if-feature "multi-src-dest";
           type boolean;
           description
             "Is destination part of multi-destination, where only one
              of the destination is enabled";
         }
       }
       leaf connectivity-matrix-id {
         type leafref {
           path "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/tet:te/"
              + "tet:te-node-attributes/"
              + "tet:connectivity-matrices/"
              + "tet:connectivity-matrix/tet:id";
         }
         description
           "reference to connectivity-matrix";



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       }
     } //vn-member

     grouping vn-policy {
       description
         "policy for VN-level diverisity";
       leaf vn-level-diversity {
         type vn-disjointness;
         description
           "the type of disjointness on the VN level (i.e., across all
            VN members)";
       }
     }

     /* Configuration data nodes */

     container ap {
       description
         "AP configurations";
       list access-point-list {
         key "access-point-id";
         description
           "access-point identifier";
         uses access-point {
           description
             "access-point information";
         }
       }
     }
     container vn {
       description
         "VN configurations";
       list vn-list {
         key "vn-id";
         description
           "a virtual network is identified by a vn-id";
         leaf vn-id {
           type uint32;
           description
             "a unique vn identifier";
         }
         leaf vn-name {
           type string;
           description
             "vn name";
         }
         leaf vn-topology-id {
           type te-types:te-topology-id;



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           description
             "An optional identifier to the TE Topology Model where the
              abstract nodes and links of the Topology can be found for
              Type 2 VNS";
         }
         leaf abstract-node {
           type leafref {
             path "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/tet:te-node-id";
           }
           description
             "a reference to the abstract node in TE Topology";
         }
         list vn-member-list {
           key "vn-member-id";
           description
             "List of VN-members in a VN";
           uses vn-member;
           leaf oper-status {
             type identityref {
               base vn-state-type;
             }
             config false;
             description
               "VN-member operational state.";
           }
         }
         leaf if-selected {
           if-feature "multi-src-dest";
           type boolean;
           default "false";
           config false;
           description
             "Is the vn-member is selected among the multi-src/dest
              options";
         }
         leaf admin-status {
           type identityref {
             base vn-admin-state-type;
           }
           default "vn-admin-state-up";
           description
             "VN administrative state.";
         }
         leaf oper-status {
           type identityref {
             base vn-state-type;
           }
           config false;



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           description
             "VN operational state.";
         }
         uses vn-policy;
       } //vn-list
     } //vn

     /* RPC */

     rpc vn-compute {
       description
         "The VN computation without actual instantiation";
       input {
         leaf abstract-node {
           type leafref {
             path "/nw:networks/nw:network/nw:node/tet:te-node-id";
           }
           description
             "a reference to the abstract node in TE Topology";
         }
         list vn-member-list {
           key "vn-member-id";
           description
             "List of VN-members in a VN";
           uses vn-member;
         }
         uses vn-policy;
       }
       output {
         list vn-member-list {
           key "vn-member-id";
           description
             "List of VN-members in a VN";
           uses vn-member;
           leaf if-selected {
             if-feature "multi-src-dest";
             type boolean;
             default "false";
             description
               "Is the vn-member is selected among the multi-src/dest
                options";
           }
           leaf compute-status {
             type identityref {
               base vn-compute-state-type;
             }
             description
               "VN-member compute state.";



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           }
         }
       }
     } //vn-compute

   }
   <CODE ENDS>

7.  JSON Example

   This section provides json implementation examples as to how VN YANG
   model and TE topology model are used together to instantiate virtual
   networks.

   The example in this section includes following VN

   o  VN1 (Type 1): Which maps to the single node topology abstract1
      (node D1) and consist of VN Members 104 (L1 to L4), 107 (L1 to
      L7), 204 (L2 to L4), 308 (L3 to L8) and 108 (L1 to L8).  We also
      show how disjointness (node, link, srlg) is supported in the
      example on the global level (i.e., connectivity matrices level).

   o  VN2 (Type 2): Which maps to the single node topology abstract2
      (node D2), this topology has an underlay topology (absolute) (see
      figure in section 3.2).  This VN has a single VN member 105 (L1 to
      L5) and an underlay path (S4 and S7) has been set in the
      connectivity matrix of abstract2 topology;

   o  VN3 (Type 1): This VN has a multi-source, multi-destination
      feature enable for VN Member 104 (L1 to L4)/107 (L1 to L7) {multi-
      src} and VN Member 204 (L2 to L4)/304 (L3 to L4) {multi-dest}
      usecase.  The selected VN-member is known via the field "if-
      selected" and the corresponding connectivity-matrix-id.

   Note that the VN YANG model also include the AP and VNAP which shows
   various VN using the same AP.

7.1.  VN JSON

     {
           "ap":{
              "access-point-list": [
                   {
                    "access-point-id": 101,
                    "access-point-name": "101",
                    "vn-ap": [
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 10101,



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                          "vn": 1,
                          "abstract-node": "D1",
                          "ltp": "1-0-1"
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 10102,
                          "vn": 2,
                          "abstract-node": "D2",
                          "ltp": "1-0-1"
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 10103,
                          "vn": 3,
                          "abstract-node": "D3",
                          "ltp": "1-0-1"
                       },
                    ]
                 },
                 {
                    "access-point-id": 202,
                    "access-point-name": "202",
                    "vn-ap": [
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 20201,
                          "vn": 1,
                          "abstract-node": "D1",
                          "ltp": "2-0-2"
                       }
                    ]
                 },
                 {
                    "access-point-id": 303,
                    "access-point-name": "303",
                    "vn-ap": [
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 30301,
                          "vn": 1,
                          "abstract-node": "D1",
                          "ltp": "3-0-3"
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 30303,
                          "vn": 3,
                          "abstract-node": "D3",
                          "ltp": "3-0-3"
                       }
                    ]
                 },



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                 {
                    "access-point-id": 440,
                    "access-point-name": "440",
                    "vn-ap": [
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 44001,
                          "vn": 1,
                          "abstract-node": "D1",
                          "ltp": "4-4-0"
                       }
                    ]
                 },
                 {
                    "access-point-id": 550,
                    "access-point-name": "550",
                    "vn-ap": [
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 55002,
                          "vn": 2,
                          "abstract-node": "D2",
                          "ltp": "5-5-0"
                       }
                    ]
                 },
                 {
                    "access-point-id": 770,
                    "access-point-name": "770",
                    "vn-ap": [
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 77001,
                          "vn": 1,
                          "abstract-node": "D1",
                          "ltp": "7-7-0"
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 77003,
                          "vn": 3,
                          "abstract-node": "D3",
                          "ltp": "7-7-0"
                       }
                    ]
                 },
                 {
                    "access-point-id": 880,
                    "access-point-name": "880",
                    "vn-ap": [
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 88001,



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                          "vn": 1,
                          "abstract-node": "D1",
                          "ltp": "8-8-0"
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-ap-id": 88003,
                          "vn": 3,
                          "abstract-node": "D3",
                          "ltp": "8-8-0"
                       }
                    ]
                 }
              ]
           },
           "vn":{
              "vn-list": [
                 {
                    "vn-id": 1,
                    "vn-name": "vn1",
                    "vn-topology-id": "te-topology:abstract1",
                    "abstract-node": "D1",
                    "vn-member-list": [
                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 104,
                          "src": {
                             "src": 101,
                             "src-vn-ap-id": 10101,
                          },
                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 440,
                             "dest-vn-ap-id": 44001,
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix-id": 104
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 107,
                          "src": {
                             "src": 101,
                             "src-vn-ap-id": 10101,
                          },
                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 770,
                             "dest-vn-ap-id": 77001,
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix-id": 107
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 204,



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                          "src": {
                             "src": 202,
                             "dest-vn-ap-id": 20401,
                          },
                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 440,
                             "dest-vn-ap-id": 44001,
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix-id": 204
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 308,
                          "src": {
                             "src": 303,
                             "src-vn-ap-id": 30301,
                          },
                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 880,
                             "src-vn-ap-id": 88001,
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix-id": 308
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 108,
                          "src": {
                             "src": 101,
                             "src-vn-ap-id": 10101,
                          },
                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 880,
                             "dest-vn-ap-id": 88001,
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix-id": 108
                       }
                    ]
                 },
                 {
                    "vn-id": 2,
                    "vn-name": "vn2",
                    "vn-topology-id": "te-topology:abstract2",
                    "abstract-node": "D2",
                    "vn-member-list": [
                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 105,
                          "src": {
                             "src": 101,
                             "src-vn-ap-id": 10102,
                          },



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                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 550,
                             "dest-vn-ap-id": 55002,
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix-id": 105
                       }
                    ]
                 },
                 {
                    "vn-id": 3,
                    "vn-name": "vn3",
                    "vn-topology-id": "te-topology:abstract3",
                    "abstract-node": "D3",
                    "vn-member-list": [
                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 104,
                          "src": {
                             "src": 101,
                          },
                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 440,
                             "multi-dest": true
                          }
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 107,
                          "src": {
                             "src": 101,
                             "src-vn-ap-id": 10103,
                          },
                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 770,
                             "dest-vn-ap-id": 77003,
                             "multi-dest": true
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix-id": 107,
                          "if-selected":true,
                       },
                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 204,
                          "src": {
                             "src": 202,
                             "multi-src": true,
                          },
                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 440,
                          },
                       },



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                       {
                          "vn-member-id": 304,
                          "src": {
                             "src": 303,
                             "src-vn-ap-id": 30303,
                             "multi-src": true,
                          },
                          "dest": {
                             "dest": 440,
                             "src-vn-ap-id": 44003,
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix-id": 304,
                          "if-selected":true,
                       },
                    ]
                 },

              ]
           }

        }
     }

7.2.  TE-topology JSON


     {
          "networks": {
            "network": [
              {
                "network-types": {
                  "te-topology": {}
                },
                "network-id": "abstract1",
                "provider-id": 201,
                "client-id": 600,
                "te-topology-id": "te-topology:abstract1",
                "node": [
                  {
                    "node-id": "D1",
                    "te-node-id": "2.0.1.1",
                    "te": {

                      "te-node-attributes": {
                        "domain-id" : 1,
                        "is-abstract": [null],
                        "connectivity-matrices": {
                          "is-allowed": true,



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                          "path-constraints": {
                            "bandwidth-generic": {
                              "te-bandwidth": {
                                "generic": [
                                  {
                                    "generic": "0x1p10",
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            }
                            "disjointness": "node link srlg",

                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix": [
                            {
                              "id": 104,
                              "from": "1-0-1",
                              "to": "4-4-0"
                            },
                            {
                              "id": 107,
                              "from": "1-0-1",
                              "to": "7-7-0"
                            },
                            {
                              "id": 204,
                              "from": "2-0-2",
                              "to": "4-4-0"
                            },
                            {
                              "id": 308,
                              "from": "3-0-3",
                              "to": "8-8-0"
                            },
                            {
                              "id": 108,
                              "from": "1-0-1",
                              "to": "8-8-0"
                            },
                          ]
                        }
                      }
                    },
                    "termination-point": [

                      {
                        "tp-id": "1-0-1",
                        "te-tp-id": 10001,



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                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                              }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "1-1-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 10100,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                                "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "2-0-2",
                        "te-tp-id": 20002,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "2-2-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 20200,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {

                        "tp-id": "3-0-3",



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                        "te-tp-id": 30003,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "3-3-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 30300,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "4-0-4",
                        "te-tp-id": 40004,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "4-4-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 40400,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "5-0-5",



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                        "te-tp-id": 50005,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "5-5-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 50500,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "6-0-6",
                        "te-tp-id": 60006,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "6-6-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 60600,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "7-0-7",



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                        "te-tp-id": 70007,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "7-7-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 70700,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "8-0-8",
                        "te-tp-id": 80008,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "8-8-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 80800,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      }
                    ]
                  }



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                ]
              },
              {
                "network-types": {
                  "te-topology": {}
                },
                "network-id": "abstract2",
                "provider-id": 201,
                "client-id": 600,
                "te-topology-id": "te-topology:abstract2",
                "node": [
                 {
                    "node-id": "D2",
                    "te-node-id": "2.0.1.2",
                    "te": {
                      "te-node-attributes": {
                        "domain-id" : 1,
                        "is-abstract": [null],
                        "connectivity-matrices": {
                          "is-allowed": true,
                          "underlay": {
                             "enabled": true
                          },
                          "path-constraints": {
                            "bandwidth-generic": {
                              "te-bandwidth": {
                                "generic": [
                                  {
                                    "generic": "0x1p10"
                                  }
                                ]
                              }
                            }
                          },
                          "optimizations": {
                             "objective-function": {
                                 "objective-function-type":
                                 "of-maximize-residual-bandwidth"
                             }
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix": [
                            {
                              "id": 105,
                              "from": "1-0-1",
                              "to": "5-5-0",
                              "underlay": {
                                 "enabled": true,
                                 "primary-path": {



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                                     "network-ref": "absolute",
                                     "path-element": [
                                       {

                                         "path-element-id": 1,
                                         "index": 1,
                                         "numbered-hop": {
                                           "address": "4.4.4.4",
                                           "hop-type": "STRICT"
                                          }
                                        },
                                        {
                                         "path-element-id": 2,
                                         "index": 2,
                                         "numbered-hop": {
                                           "address": "7.7.7.7",
                                           "hop-type": "STRICT"
                                         }
                                        }
                                     ]
                                 }
                              }
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      }
                    },
                    "termination-point": [
                      {
                        "tp-id": "1-0-1",
                        "te-tp-id": 10001,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                              }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "1-1-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 10100,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                                "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"



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                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {

                        "tp-id": "2-0-2",
                        "te-tp-id": 20002,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "2-2-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 20200,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "3-0-3",
                        "te-tp-id": 30003,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "3-3-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 30300,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",



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                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "4-0-4",
                        "te-tp-id": 40004,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "4-4-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 40400,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "5-0-5",
                        "te-tp-id": 50005,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "5-5-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 50500,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",



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                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "6-0-6",
                        "te-tp-id": 60006,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "6-6-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 60600,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "7-0-7",
                        "te-tp-id": 70007,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "7-7-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 70700,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",



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                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "8-0-8",
                        "te-tp-id": 80008,
                        "te": {

                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "8-8-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 80800,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "network-types": {
                  "te-topology": {}
                },
                "network-id": "abstract3",
                "provider-id": 201,
                "client-id": 600,
                "te-topology-id": "te-topology:abstract3",
                "node": [
                  {
                    "node-id": "D3",
                    "te-node-id": "3.0.1.1",
                    "te": {
                      "te-node-attributes": {



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                        "domain-id" : 3,
                        "is-abstract": [null],
                        "connectivity-matrices": {
                          "is-allowed": true,
                          "path-constraints": {
                            "bandwidth-generic": {
                              "te-bandwidth": {
                                "generic": [
                                  {
                                    "generic": "0x1p10",
                                  }

                                ]
                              }
                            }
                          },
                          "connectivity-matrix": [
                            {
                              "id": 107,
                              "from": "1-0-1",
                              "to": "7-7-0"
                            },
                            {
                              "id": 308,
                              "from": "3-0-3",
                              "to": "8-8-0"
                            },
                          ]
                        }
                      }
                    },
                    "termination-point": [
                      {
                        "tp-id": "1-0-1",
                        "te-tp-id": 10001,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                              }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "1-1-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 10100,
                        "te": {



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                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                                "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "2-0-2",
                        "te-tp-id": 20002,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "2-2-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 20200,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "3-0-3",
                        "te-tp-id": 30003,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "3-3-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 30300,
                        "te": {



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                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "4-0-4",
                        "te-tp-id": 40004,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {

                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "4-4-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 40400,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "5-0-5",
                        "te-tp-id": 50005,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "5-5-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 50500,



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                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "6-0-6",
                        "te-tp-id": 60006,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "6-6-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 60600,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "7-0-7",
                        "te-tp-id": 70007,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "7-7-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 70700,



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                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "8-0-8",
                        "te-tp-id": 80008,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      },
                      {
                        "tp-id": "8-8-0",
                        "te-tp-id": 80800,
                        "te": {
                          "interface-switching-capability": [
                            {
                              "switching-capability": "switching-otn",
                              "encoding": "lsp-encoding-oduk"
                            }
                          ]
                        }
                      }
                    ]
                  }
                ]
              },
            ]
          }
        }

8.  Security Considerations

   The configuration, state, and action data defined in this document
   are designed to be accessed via a management protocol with a secure
   transport layer, such as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].
   The lowest NETCONF layer is the secure transport layer, and the
   mandatory-to-implement secure transport is Secure Shell (SSH)



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   [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer is HTTPS, and the mandatory-
   to-implement secure transport is TLS [RFC8446].

   The NETCONF access control model [RFC8341] provides the means to
   restrict access for particular NETCONF users to a preconfigured
   subset of all available NETCONF protocol operations and content.

   The model presented in this document is used in the interface between
   the Customer Network Controller (CNC) and Multi-Domain Service
   Coordinator (MDSC), which is referred to as CNC-MDSC Interface (CMI).
   Therefore, many security risks such as malicious attack and rogue
   elements attempting to connect to various ACTN components.
   Furthermore, some ACTN components (e.g., MSDC) represent a single
   point of failure and threat vector and must also manage policy
   conflicts and eavesdropping of communication between different ACTN
   components.

   A number of configuration data nodes defined in this document are
   writable/deletable (i.e., "config true") These data nodes may be
   considered sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.

   These are the subtrees and data nodes and their sensitivity/
   vulnerability:

   o  access-point-list:

      *  access-point-id

      *  max-bandwidth

      *  avl-bandwidth

   o  vn-ap:

      *  vn-ap-id

      *  vn

      *  abstract-node

      *  ltp

   o  vn-list

      *  vn-id

      *  vn-topology-id




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      *  abstract-node

   o  vn-member-id

      *  src

      *  src-vn-ap-id

      *  dest

      *  dest-vn-ap-id

      *  connectivity-matrix-id

9.  IANA Considerations

   This document registers the following namespace URIs in the IETF XML
   registry [RFC3688]:

   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-vn
   Registrant Contact: The IESG.
   XML: N/A, the requested URI is an XML namespace.
   --------------------------------------------------------------------

   This document registers the following YANG modules in the YANG Module
   Names registry [RFC6020]:



   --------------------------------------------------------------------
   name:         ietf-vn
   namespace:    urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-vn
   prefix:       vn
   reference:    RFC XXXX (TDB)
   --------------------------------------------------------------------

10.  Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to thank Xufeng Liu and Adrian Farrel for
   their helpful comments and valuable suggestions.

11.  References








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11.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te]
              Saad, T., Gandhi, R., Liu, X., Beeram, V., and I. Bryskin,
              "A YANG Data Model for Traffic Engineering Tunnels and
              Interfaces", draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-22 (work in
              progress), November 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-yang-te-topo]
              Liu, X., Bryskin, I., Beeram, V., Saad, T., Shah, H., and
              O. Dios, "YANG Data Model for Traffic Engineering (TE)
              Topologies", draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-topo-22 (work in
              progress), June 2019.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

   [RFC8345]  Clemm, A., Medved, J., Varga, R., Bahadur, N.,
              Ananthakrishnan, H., and X. Liu, "A YANG Data Model for
              Network Topologies", RFC 8345, DOI 10.17487/RFC8345, March
              2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8345>.






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   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

11.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-l1csm-yang]
              Lee, Y., Lee, K., Zheng, H., Dhody, D., Dios, O., and D.
              Ceccarelli, "A YANG Data Model for L1 Connectivity Service
              Model (L1CSM)", draft-ietf-ccamp-l1csm-yang-10 (work in
              progress), September 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-actn-pm-telemetry-autonomics]
              Lee, Y., Dhody, D., Karunanithi, S., Vilata, R., King, D.,
              and D. Ceccarelli, "YANG models for VN/TE Performance
              Monitoring Telemetry and Scaling Intent Autonomics",
              draft-ietf-teas-actn-pm-telemetry-autonomics-01 (work in
              progress), October 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang]
              Lee, Y., Dhody, D., Fioccola, G., WU, Q., Ceccarelli, D.,
              and J. Tantsura, "Traffic Engineering (TE) and Service
              Mapping Yang Model", draft-ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-
              yang-02 (work in progress), September 2019.

   [RFC7926]  Farrel, A., Ed., Drake, J., Bitar, N., Swallow, G.,
              Ceccarelli, D., and X. Zhang, "Problem Statement and
              Architecture for Information Exchange between
              Interconnected Traffic-Engineered Networks", BCP 206,
              RFC 7926, DOI 10.17487/RFC7926, July 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7926>.

   [RFC8299]  Wu, Q., Ed., Litkowski, S., Tomotaki, L., and K. Ogaki,
              "YANG Data Model for L3VPN Service Delivery", RFC 8299,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8299, January 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8299>.

   [RFC8309]  Wu, Q., Liu, W., and A. Farrel, "Service Models
              Explained", RFC 8309, DOI 10.17487/RFC8309, January 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8309>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.







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   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

   [RFC8453]  Ceccarelli, D., Ed. and Y. Lee, Ed., "Framework for
              Abstraction and Control of TE Networks (ACTN)", RFC 8453,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8453, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8453>.

   [RFC8454]  Lee, Y., Belotti, S., Dhody, D., Ceccarelli, D., and B.
              Yoon, "Information Model for Abstraction and Control of TE
              Networks (ACTN)", RFC 8454, DOI 10.17487/RFC8454,
              September 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8454>.

   [RFC8466]  Wen, B., Fioccola, G., Ed., Xie, C., and L. Jalil, "A YANG
              Data Model for Layer 2 Virtual Private Network (L2VPN)
              Service Delivery", RFC 8466, DOI 10.17487/RFC8466, October
              2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8466>.

Appendix A.  Contributors Addresses

   Qin Wu
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: bill.wu@huawei.com

   Peter Park
   KT
   Email: peter.park@kt.com


   Haomian Zheng
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: zhenghaomian@huawei.com

   Xian Zhang
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: zhang.xian@huawei.com

   Sergio Belotti
   Nokia
   Email: sergio.belotti@nokia.com

   Takuya Miyasaka
   KDDI
   Email: ta-miyasaka@kddi.com





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Authors' Addresses

   Young Lee (editor)
   Samsung Electronics

   Email: younglee.tx@gmail.com


   Dhruv Dhody (editor)
   Huawei Technologies
   Divyashree Techno Park, Whitefield
   Bangalore, Karnataka  560066
   India

   Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com


   Daniele Ceccarelli
   Ericsson
   Torshamnsgatan,48
   Stockholm, Sweden

   Email: daniele.ceccarelli@ericsson.com


   Igor Bryskin
   Individual

   Email: i_bryskin@yahoo.com


   Bin Yeong Yoon
   ETRI

   Email: byyun@etri.re.kr
















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