Network Working Group J. Schoenwaelder
Internet-Draft V. Bajpai
Intended status: Standards Track Jacobs University Bremen
Expires: September 22, 2016 March 21, 2016
A YANG Data Model for LMAP Measurement Agents
draft-ietf-lmap-yang-04.txt
Abstract
This document defines a data model for Large-Scale Measurement
Platforms (LMAP). The data model is defined using the YANG data
modeling language.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on September 22, 2016.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.1. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.2. Tree Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. Data Model Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3. Relationship to the Information Model . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. YANG Modules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
5. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
7. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
8. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
8.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Appendix A. Open Issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
A.1. Purpose of /lmap-state/tasks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
A.2. Streamline the reporting model . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
A.3. Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Appendix B. Non-editorial Changes since -03 . . . . . . . . . . 47
Appendix C. Non-editorial Changes since -02 . . . . . . . . . . 47
Appendix D. Non-editorial Changes since -01 . . . . . . . . . . 47
Appendix E. Non-editorial Changes since -00 . . . . . . . . . . 48
Appendix F. Example IPPM Module for UDP Latency Metrics . . . . 48
Appendix G. Example Configuration (XML) . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Appendix H. Example Configuration (JSON) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Appendix I. Example State (XML) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Appendix J. Example State (JSON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Appendix K. Example Report (XML) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Appendix L. Example Report (JSON) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
1. Introduction
This document defines a data model for Large-Scale Measurement
Platforms (LMAP) [RFC7594]. The data model is defined using the YANG
[RFC6020] data modeling language. It aims to be consistent with the
LMAP Information Model [I-D.ietf-lmap-information-model].
1.1. Terminology
This document uses the LMAP terminology defined in [RFC7594].
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].
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1.2. Tree Diagrams
A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
this document. The meaning of the symbols in these diagrams is as
follows:
o Brackets "[" and "]" enclose list keys.
o Abbreviations before data node names: "rw" means configuration
(read-write), "ro" means state data (read-only), and "w" means RPC
input date (write-only).
o Symbols after data node names: "?" means an optional node, "!"
means a presence container, and "*" denotes a list and leaf-list.
o Parentheses enclose choice and case nodes, and case nodes are also
marked with a colon (":").
o Ellipsis ("...") stands for contents of subtrees that are not
shown.
2. Data Model Overview
The tree diagram below shows the structure of the configuration data
model.
module: ietf-lmap-control
+--rw lmap
+--rw agent
| +--rw agent-id? yang:uuid
| +--rw device-id? inet:uri
| +--rw group-id? string
| +--rw measurement-point? string
| +--rw report-agent-id? boolean
| +--rw report-measurement-point? boolean
| +--rw controller-timeout? uint32
+--rw tasks
| +--rw task* [name]
| +--rw name lmap:identifier
| +--rw metric* [uri]
| | +--rw uri inet:uri
| | +--rw role* string
| +--rw program? string
| +--rw option* [id]
| | +--rw id lmap:identifier
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw value? string
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| +--rw suppress-by-default? boolean
| +--rw tag* lmap:identifier
+--rw schedules
| +--rw schedule* [name]
| +--rw name lmap:identifier
| +--rw start event-ref
| +--rw (stop)?
| | +--:(end)
| | | +--rw end? event-ref
| | +--:(duration)
| | +--rw duration? uint32
| +--rw execution-mode? enumeration
| +--rw tag* lmap:tag
| +--rw suppression-tag* lmap:tag
| +--rw action* [name]
| +--rw name lmap:identifier
| +--rw task task-ref
| +--rw parameters
| | +--rw (extension)?
| +--rw option* [id]
| | +--rw id lmap:identifier
| | +--rw name? string
| | +--rw value? string
| +--rw destination* schedule-ref
| +--rw tag* lmap:tag
| +--rw suppression-tag* lmap:tag
+--rw suppressions
| +--rw suppression* [name]
| +--rw name lmap:identifier
| +--rw start? event-ref
| +--rw end? event-ref
| +--rw match* lmap:glob-pattern
| +--rw stop-running? boolean
+--rw events
+--rw event* [name]
+--rw name lmap:identifier
+--rw (event-type)?
| +--:(periodic)
| | +--rw periodic
| | +--rw interval uint32
| | +--rw start? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw end? yang:date-and-time
| +--:(calendar)
| | +--rw calendar
| | +--rw month* lmap:month-or-all
| | +--rw day-of-month* lmap:day-of-months-or-all
| | +--rw day-of-week* lmap:weekday-or-all
| | +--rw hour* lmap:hour-or-all
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| | +--rw minute* lmap:minute-or-all
| | +--rw second* lmap:second-or-all
| | +--rw timezone-offset? lmap:timezone-offset
| | +--rw start? yang:date-and-time
| | +--rw end? yang:date-and-time
| +--:(one-off)
| | +--rw one-off
| | +--rw time yang:date-and-time
| +--:(immediate)
| | +--rw immediate empty
| +--:(startup)
| | +--rw startup empty
| +--:(controller-lost)
| | +--rw controller-lost empty
| +--:(controller-connected)
| +--rw controller-connected empty
+--rw random-spread? uint32
The tree diagram below shows the structure of the state data model.
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module: ietf-lmap-control
+--ro lmap-state
+--ro agent
| +--ro agent-id yang:uuid
| +--ro device-id inet:uri
| +--ro hardware string
| +--ro firmware string
| +--ro version string
| +--ro last-started yang:date-and-time
+--ro tasks
| +--ro task* [name]
| +--ro name lmap:identifier
| +--ro metric* [uri]
| | +--ro uri inet:uri
| | +--ro role* string
| +--ro version? string
| +--ro program? string
+--ro schedules
| +--ro schedule* [name]
| +--ro name lmap:identifier
| +--ro state? enumeration
| +--ro invocations? yang:counter32
| +--ro suppressions? yang:counter32
| +--ro overlaps? yang:counter32
| +--ro failures? yang:counter32
| +--ro last-invocation? yang:date-and-time
| +--ro action* [name]
| +--ro name lmap:identifier
| +--ro state? enumeration
| +--ro invocations? yang:counter32
| +--ro suppressions? yang:counter32
| +--ro overlaps? yang:counter32
| +--ro failures? yang:counter32
| +--ro last-invocation? yang:date-and-time
| +--ro last-completion? yang:date-and-time
| +--ro last-status? lmap:status-code
| +--ro last-message? string
| +--ro last-failed-completion? yang:date-and-time
| +--ro last-failed-status? lmap:status-code
| +--ro last-failed-message? string
+--ro suppressions
+--ro suppression* [name]
+--ro name lmap:identifier
+--ro state? enumeration
The tree diagram below shows the structure of the reporting data
model.
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module: ietf-lmap-report
rpcs:
+---x report
+---w input
+---w date yang:date-and-time
+---w agent-id? yang:uuid
+---w group-id? string
+---w measurement-point? string
+---w result*
+---w schedule-name? lmap:identifier
+---w action-name? lmap:identifier
+---w task-name? lmap:identifier
+---w metric* [uri]
| +---w uri inet:uri
| +---w role* string
+---w option* [id]
| +---w id lmap:identifier
| +---w name? string
| +---w value? string
+---w tag* lmap:tag
+---w start yang:date-and-time
+---w end? yang:date-and-time
+---w conflict* lmap:identifier
+---w table*
+---w column* string
+---w row*
+---w value* string
3. Relationship to the Information Model
The LMAP information model [I-D.ietf-lmap-information-model] is
devided into six sections. They are mapped into the YANG data model
as explained below:
o Pre-Configuration Information: This is not modeled explicitly
since it is a subset of the configuration information.
o Configuration Information: This is modeled in the /lmap/agent
subtree, the /lmap/schedules subtree, and the /lmap/tasks subtree
described below. Some items have been left out because they are
expected to be dealt with by the underlying protocol.
o Instruction Information: This is modeled in the /lmap/suppressions
subtree, the /lmap/schedules subtree, and the /lmap/tasks subtree
described below.
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o Logging Information: Some of the logging information, in
particular 'success/failure/warning messages in response to
information updates from the Controller', will be handled by the
protocol used to manipulate the lmap specific configuration. For
the first version of the LMAP data models, it is assumed that
runtime logging information will be dealt with using protocols
that do not require a formal data model, e.g., the Syslog protocol
defined in [RFC5424].
o Capability and Status Information: Some of the status information
is modeled in the /lmap-state/agent subtree and teh /lmap-state/
schedules subtree. Information about network interfaces can be
obtained from the interfaces YANG data model [RFC7223]. The list
of supported tasks is modeled in the /lmap-state/tasks subtree.
o Reporting Information: This is modeled by the report data model to
be implemented by the Collector. Measurement Agents send results
to the Collector via an RPC operation.
These six sections are build on the following common information
objects:
o Schedules: This is modeled in the /lmap/schedules subtree.
o Channels: Channels are not modeled since the NETCONF and RESTCONF
server configuration data model [I-D.ietf-netconf-server-model]
already provides a mechanism to configure NETCONF and RESTCONF
server channels.
o Task Configurations: This is modeled in the /lmap/tasks subtree.
o Event Information: This is modeled in the /lmap/events subtree.
4. YANG Modules
The modules import definitions from [RFC6991] and [RFC7223] and they
reference [RFC7398].
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-lmap-common@2016-03-15.yang"
module ietf-lmap-common {
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-common";
prefix "lmap";
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix inet;
}
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organization
"IETF Large-Scale Measurement Platforms Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lmap/>
WG List: <mailto:lmap@ietf.org>
Editor: Juergen Schoenwaelder
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
Editor: Vaibhav Bajpai
<v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>";
description
"This module provides common definitions used by the data
models written for Large-Scale Measurement Platforms (LMAP).
This module defines typedefs and groupings but no schema
tree elements.";
revision "2016-03-15" {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC XXX: A YANG Data Model for LMAP Measurement Agents";
}
/*
* Typedefs
*/
typedef identifier {
type string {
length "1..max";
}
description
"An string value used to name something.";
}
typedef tag {
type string {
length "1..max";
}
description
"A tag consists of at least one character.";
}
typedef glob-pattern {
type string {
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length "1..max";
}
description
"A glob style pattern (following POSIX.2 fnmatch() without
special treatment of file paths):
* matches a sequence of characters
? matches a single character
[seq] matches any character in seq
[!seq] matches any character not in seq
A backslash followed by a character matches the following
character. In particular:
\* matches *
\? matches ?
\\ matches \
A sequence seq may be a sequence of characters (e.g., [abc]
or a range of characters (e.g., [a-c]).";
}
typedef wildcard {
type string {
pattern '\*';
}
description
"A wildcard for calendar scheduling entries.";
}
typedef month {
type enumeration {
enum january {
value 1;
description
"January of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum february {
value 2;
description
"February of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum march {
value 3;
description
"March of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum april {
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value 4;
description
"April of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum may {
value 5;
description
"May of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum june {
value 6;
description
"June of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum july {
value 7;
description
"July of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum august {
value 8;
description
"August of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum september {
value 9;
description
"September of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum october {
value 10;
description
"October of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum november {
value 11;
description
"November of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum december {
value 12;
description
"December of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
}
description
"A type modeling the month in the Gregorian calendar.";
}
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typedef month-or-all {
type union {
type month;
type wildcard;
}
description
"A month or a wildcard indicating all twelve months.";
}
typedef day-of-month {
type uint8 { range "1..31"; }
description
"A day of a month of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
typedef day-of-months-or-all {
type union {
type day-of-month;
type wildcard;
}
description
"A day of a months or a wildcard indicating all days
of a month.";
}
typedef weekday {
type enumeration {
enum monday {
value 1;
description
"Monday of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum tuesday {
value 2;
description
"Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum wednesday {
value 3;
description
"Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum thursday {
value 4;
description
"Thursday of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum friday {
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value 5;
description
"Friday of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum saturday {
value 6;
description
"Saturday of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
enum sunday {
value 7;
description
"Sunday of the Gregorian calendar.";
}
}
description
"A type modeling the weekdays in the Gregorian calendar.
The numbering follows the ISO 8601 scheme.";
}
typedef weekday-or-all {
type union {
type weekday;
type wildcard;
}
description
"A weekday or a wildcard indicating all seven weekdays.";
}
typedef hour {
type uint8 { range "0..23"; }
description
"An hour of a day.";
}
typedef hour-or-all {
type union {
type hour;
type wildcard;
}
description
"An hour of a day or a wildcard indicating all hours
of a day.";
}
typedef minute {
type uint8 { range "0..59"; }
description
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"A minute of an hour.";
}
typedef minute-or-all {
type union {
type minute;
type wildcard;
}
description
"A minute of an hour or a wildcard indicating all
minutes of an hour.";
}
typedef second {
type uint8 { range "0..59"; }
description
"A second of a minute.";
}
typedef second-or-all {
type union {
type second;
type wildcard;
}
description
"A second of a minute or a wildcard indicating all
seconds of a minute.";
}
typedef status-code {
type int32;
description
"A status code returned by the execution of a task. Note
that the actual range is implementation dependent but it
should be portable to use values in the range 0..127 for
regular exit codes. By convention, 0 indicates successful
termination. Negative values may be used to indicate
abnormal termination due to a signal; the absolute value
may identify the signal number in this case.";
}
typedef timezone-offset {
type string {
pattern 'Z|[\+\-]\d{2}:\d{2}';
}
description
"A timezone-offset as it is used by the date-and-time type
defined in the ietf-yang-types module. The value Z is
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equivalent to +00:00. The value -00:00 indicates and
unknown time-offset.";
reference
"RFC 6991: Common YANG Data Types";
}
/*
* Groupings
*/
grouping metrics-grouping {
description
"This grouping models a list of entries in a metrics
registry.";
list metric {
key uri;
description
"A list of entries in a metrics registry.";
leaf uri {
type inet:uri;
description
"A URI identifying an entry in a metrics registry.";
}
leaf-list role {
type string;
description
"A set of roles for this metrics.";
}
}
}
grouping task-options-grouping {
description
"A list of options of a task. Each option is a name/value
pair (where the value may be absent).";
list option {
key "id";
ordered-by user;
description
"A list of options passed to the task. It is a list of
key / value pairs and may be used to model options.
Options may be used to identify the role of a task
or to pass a channel name to a task.";
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leaf id {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"An identifier uniquely identifying an option. This
identifier is required by YANG to uniquely identify
a name value pair but it otherwise has no semantic
value";
}
leaf name {
type string;
description
"The name of the option.";
}
leaf value {
type string;
description
"The value of the option.";
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-lmap-control@2016-03-15.yang"
module ietf-lmap-control {
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-control";
prefix "lmapc";
import ietf-yang-types {
prefix yang;
}
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix inet;
}
import ietf-lmap-common {
prefix lmap;
}
organization
"IETF Large-Scale Measurement Platforms Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lmap/>
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WG List: <mailto:lmap@ietf.org>
Editor: Juergen Schoenwaelder
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
Editor: Vaibhav Bajpai
<v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>";
description
"This module defines a data model for controlling measurement
agents that are part of a Large-Scale Measurement Platform
(LMAP). This data model is expected to be implemented by a
measurement agent.";
revision "2016-03-15" {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC XXX: A YANG Data Model for LMAP Measurement Agents";
}
/*
* Typedefs
*/
typedef event-ref {
type leafref {
path "/lmap/events/event/name";
}
description
"This type is used by data models that need to reference
a configured event source.";
}
typedef task-ref {
type leafref {
path "/lmap/tasks/task/name";
}
description
"This type is used by data models that need to reference
a configured task.";
}
typedef schedule-ref {
type leafref {
path "/lmap/schedules/schedule/name";
}
description
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"This type is used by data models that need to reference
a configured schedule.";
}
/*
* Groupings
*/
grouping timing-start-end-grouping {
description
"A grouping that provides start and end times for
timing objects.";
leaf start {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date and time when the timing object
starts to create triggers.";
}
leaf end {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date and time when the timing object
stops to create triggers.
It is generally a good idea to always configure
an end time and to refresh the configuration
of timing object as needed to ensure that agents
that loose connectivity to their controller
do not continue their tasks forever.";
}
}
/*
* Configuration data nodes
*/
container lmap {
description
"Configuration of the LMAP agent.";
/*
* Agent Configuration
*/
container agent {
description
"Configuration of parameters affecting the whole
measurement agent.";
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leaf agent-id {
type yang:uuid;
description
"The agent-id identifies a measurement agent with
a very low probability of collision. In certain
deployments, the agent-id may be considered
sensitive and hence this object is optional.";
}
leaf device-id {
type inet:uri;
description
"The device-id identifies a property of the
device running the measurement agent. In certain
deployments, the device-id may be considered
sensitive and hence this object is optional.";
}
leaf group-id {
type string;
description
"The group-id identifies a group of measurement
agents. In certain deployments, the group-id
may be considered less sensitive than the
agent-id.";
}
leaf measurement-point {
type string;
description
"The measurement point indicating where the
measurement agent is located on a path.";
reference
"RFC 7398: A Reference Path and Measurement Points
for Large-Scale Measurement of Broadband
Performance";
}
leaf report-agent-id {
type boolean;
must '. != "true" or ../agent-id' {
description
"An agent-id must exist for this to be set
to true.";
}
default false;
description
"The 'report-agent-id' controls whether the
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'agent-id' is reported to collectors if the
'group-id' is configured. If the 'group-id'
is not configured, the agent-id is always
reported.";
}
leaf report-measurement-point {
type boolean;
must '. != "true" or ../measurement-point' {
description
"A measurement-point must exist for this to be
set to true.";
}
default false;
description
"The 'report-measurement-point' controls whether
the 'measurement-point' is reported to collectors
if the 'measurement-point' is configured.";
}
leaf controller-timeout {
type uint32;
units "seconds";
description
"A timer is started after each successful contact
with a controller. When the timer reaches the
controller-timeout, an event is raised indicating
that connectivity to the controller has been lost.";
}
}
/*
* Task Configuration
*/
container tasks {
description
"Configuration of LMAP tasks.";
list task {
key name;
description
"The list of tasks configured on the LMAP agent.";
leaf name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The unique name of a task.";
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}
uses lmap:metrics-grouping;
leaf program {
type string;
description
"The (local) program to invoke in order to execute
the task.";
}
uses lmap:task-options-grouping {
description
"The list of task specific options.";
}
leaf suppress-by-default {
type boolean;
default true;
description
"Indicates whether the task will be suppressed by
a default supression.";
}
leaf-list tag {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"A tag contains additional information that is
passed with the result record to the collector.
A tag can be used, for example, to carry the
Measurement Cycle ID.";
}
}
}
/*
* Schedule Instructions
*/
container schedules {
description
"Configuration of LMAP schedules. Schedules control
which tasks are executed by the LMAP implementation.";
list schedule {
key name;
description
"Configuration of a particular schedule.";
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leaf name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The locally-unique, administratively assigned name
for this schedule.";
}
leaf start {
type event-ref;
mandatory true;
description
"The event source controlling the start of the
scheduled actions.";
}
choice stop {
description
"This choice contains optional leafs that control the
graceful forced termination of scheduled actions.
When the end has been reached, the scheduled actions
should be forced to terminate the measurements.
This may involve being active some additional time in
order to properly finish the action's activity (e.g.,
waiting for any still outstanding messages).";
leaf end {
type event-ref;
description
"The event source controlling the graceful
forced termination of the scheduled actions.";
}
leaf duration {
type uint32;
units "seconds";
description
"The duration controlling the graceful forced
termination of the scheduled actions.";
}
}
leaf execution-mode {
type enumeration {
enum sequential {
value 1;
description
"The actions of the schedule are executed
sequentially.";
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}
enum parallel {
value 2;
description
"The actions of the schedule are executed
concurrently";
}
enum pipelined {
value 3;
description
"The actions of the schedule are executed in a
pipelined mode. Output created by an action is
passed as input to the subsequent action.";
}
}
default pipelined;
description
"The execution mode of this schedule determins in
which order the actions of the schedule are executed.";
}
leaf-list tag {
type lmap:tag;
description
"A list of schedule specific tags that are
reported together with the measurement results
to a collector.";
}
leaf-list suppression-tag {
type lmap:tag;
description
"A list of suppression tags that are used to select
schedules to be suppressed.";
}
list action {
key name;
description
"An action describes a task that is invoked by the
schedule. Multiple actions are invoked sequentially.";
leaf name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The unique identifier for this action.";
}
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leaf task {
type task-ref;
mandatory true;
description
"The task invoked by this action.";
}
container parameters {
description
"This container is a place-holder for run-time
parameters defined in task-specific or
metric-specific data models augmenting the
base lmap control data model.";
choice extension {
description
"This choice is provided to augment in different
sets of parameters.";
}
}
uses lmap:task-options-grouping {
description
"The list of action specific options that are
appended to the list of task specific options.";
}
leaf-list destination {
type schedule-ref;
description
"A schedule of receiving the output produced by
this action. A queue is internally used to pass
results to another schedule. The behaviour of
an action passing data to its own schedule is
implementation specific.
Data passed to a sequential or pipelined schedule
is consumed by the schedule's first action. Data
passed to a parallel schedule is consumed by all
actions of the schedule.";
}
leaf-list tag {
type lmap:tag;
description
"A list of action specific tags that are
reported together with the measurement results
to a collector.";
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}
leaf-list suppression-tag {
type lmap:tag;
description
"A list of suppression tags that are used to select
actions to be suppressed.";
}
}
}
}
/*
* Suppression Instructions
*/
container suppressions {
description
"Suppression information to prevent schedules or
certain actions from starting.";
list suppression {
key name;
description
"Configuration of a particular suppression.";
leaf name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The locally-unique, administratively assigned name
for this suppression.";
}
leaf start {
type event-ref;
description
"The event source controlling the start of the
suppression period.";
}
leaf end {
type event-ref;
description
"The event source controlling the end of the
suppression period. If not present, supression
continues indefinitely.";
}
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leaf-list match {
type lmap:glob-pattern;
description
"A list of suppression tags. The suppression will
apply to all schedules (and their actions) that
have a matching value in their suppression-tags
and to all actions that have a matching value in
their suppression-tags.";
}
leaf stop-running {
type boolean;
default false;
description
"Setting 'stop-running' to true will cause running
tasks to be terminated if suppression is activated.
Otherwise, running tasks will not be affected if
suppression is activated.";
}
}
}
/*
* Event Instructions
*/
container events {
description
"Configuration of LMAP events.
Implementations may be forced to delay acting
upon the occurance of events in the face of local
constraints. An action triggered by an event
therefore should not rely on the accuracy
provided by the scheduler implementation.";
list event {
key name;
description
"The list of event sources configured on the
LMAP agent.";
leaf name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The unique name of an event source.";
}
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choice event-type {
description
"Different types of events are handled by
different branches of this choice. Note that
this choice can be extended via augmentations.";
case periodic {
container periodic {
description
"A periodic timing object triggers periodically
according to a regular interval.";
leaf interval {
type uint32 {
range "1..max";
}
units "seconds";
mandatory true;
description
"The number of seconds between two triggers
generated by this periodic timing object.";
}
uses timing-start-end-grouping;
}
}
case calendar {
container calendar {
description
"A calendar timing object triggers based on the
current calendar date and time.";
leaf-list month {
type lmap:month-or-all;
min-elements 1;
description
"A month at which this calendar timing will
trigger. The wildcard means all months.";
}
leaf-list day-of-month {
type lmap:day-of-months-or-all;
min-elements 1;
description
"A day of the month at which this calendar
timing will trigger. The wildcard means all
days of a month.";
}
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leaf-list day-of-week {
type lmap:weekday-or-all;
min-elements 1;
description
"A weekday at which this calendar timing will
trigger. The wildcard means all weekdays.";
}
leaf-list hour {
type lmap:hour-or-all;
min-elements 1;
description
"An hour at which this calendar timing will
trigger. The wildcard means all hours of a
day.";
}
leaf-list minute {
type lmap:minute-or-all;
min-elements 1;
description
"A minute at which this calendar timing will
trigger. The wildcard means all minutes of
an hour.";
}
leaf-list second {
type lmap:second-or-all;
min-elements 1;
description
"A second at which this calendar timing will
trigger. The wildcard means all seconds of
a minute.";
}
leaf timezone-offset {
type lmap:timezone-offset;
description
"The timezone in which this calendar timing
object will be evaluated. If not present,
the systems' local timezone will be used.";
}
uses timing-start-end-grouping;
}
}
case one-off {
container one-off {
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description
"A one-off timing object triggers exactly once.";
leaf time {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"This one-off timing object triggers once at
the configured date and time.";
}
}
}
case immediate {
leaf immediate {
type empty;
mandatory true;
description
"This immediate event object triggers immediately
when it is configured.";
}
}
case startup {
leaf startup {
type empty;
mandatory true;
description
"This startup event object triggers whenever the
LMAP agent (re)starts.";
}
}
case controller-lost {
leaf controller-lost {
type empty;
mandatory true;
description
"The controller-lost event object triggers when
the connectivity to the controller has been lost
for at least 'controller-timeout' seconds.";
}
}
case controller-connected {
leaf controller-connected {
type empty;
mandatory true;
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description
"The controller-connected event object triggers
when the connectivity to the controller has been
restored after it was lost for at least
'controller-timeout' seconds.";
}
}
}
leaf random-spread {
type uint32;
units seconds;
description
"This optional leaf adds a random spread to the
computation of the event's trigger time. The
random spread is a uniformly distributed random
number taken from the interval [0:random-spread].";
}
}
}
}
/*
* The state subtree provides information about the capabilities
* and the current status of the MA.
*/
container lmap-state {
config false;
description
"A tree exporting state information about the LMAP agent.";
container agent {
description
"Operations state of the measurement agent.";
leaf agent-id {
type yang:uuid;
mandatory true;
description
"The agent-id identifies a measurement agent with
a very low probability of collision. In certain
deployments, the agent-id may be considered
sensitive and hence this object is optional.";
}
leaf device-id {
type inet:uri;
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mandatory true;
description
"The device-id identifies a property of the
device running the measurement agent. In certain
deployments, the device-id may be considered
sensitive and hence this object is optional.";
}
leaf hardware {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"A short description of the hardware the measurement
agent is running on. This should include the version
number of the hardware";
}
leaf firmware {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"A short description of the firmware the measurement
agent is running on. This should include the version
number of the firmware.";
}
leaf version {
type string;
mandatory true;
description
"A short description of the software implementing the
measurement agent. This should include the version
number of the measurement agent software.";
}
leaf last-started {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"The date and time the measurement agent last started.";
}
}
container tasks {
description
"Available LMAP tasks, including information about their
last execution and their last failed execution.";
list task {
key name;
description
"The list of tasks available on the LMAP agent.";
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leaf name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The unique name of a task.";
}
uses lmap:metrics-grouping;
leaf version {
type string;
description
"A short description of the software implementing
the task. This should include the version
number of the measurement task software.";
}
leaf program {
type string;
description
"The (local) program to invoke in order to execute
the task.";
}
}
}
container schedules {
description
"State of LMAP schedules.";
list schedule {
key name;
description
"State of a particular schedule.";
leaf name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The locally-unique, administratively assigned name
for this schedule.";
}
leaf state {
type enumeration {
enum enabled {
value 1;
description
"The value 'enabled' indicates that the
schedule is currently enabled.";
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}
enum disabled {
value 2;
description
"The value 'disabled' indicates that the
schedule is currently disabled.";
}
enum running {
value 3;
description
"The value 'running' indicates that the
schedule is currently running.";
}
enum suppressed {
value 4;
description
"The value 'suppressed' indicates that the
schedule is currently suppressed.";
}
}
description
"The current state of the schedule.";
}
leaf invocations {
type yang:counter32;
description
"Number of invocations of this schedule. This counter
does not include suppressed invocations or invocations
that were prevented due to an overlap with a previous
invocation of this schedule.";
}
leaf suppressions {
type yang:counter32;
description
"Number of suppressed executions of this schedule.";
}
leaf overlaps {
type yang:counter32;
description
"Number of executions prevented due to overlaps with
a previous invocation of this schedule.";
}
leaf failures {
type yang:counter32;
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description
"Number of failed executions of this schedule. A
failed execution is an execution where at least
one action failed.";
}
leaf last-invocation {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date and time of the last invocation of
this schedule.";
}
list action {
key name;
description
"The state of the actions associated with this
schedule entry.";
leaf name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The unique identifier for this action.";
}
leaf state {
type enumeration {
enum enabled {
value 1;
description
"The value 'enabled' indicates that the
action is currently enabled.";
}
enum disabled {
value 2;
description
"The value 'disabled' indicates that the
action is currently disabled.";
}
enum running {
value 3;
description
"The value 'running' indicates that the
action is currently runnning.";
}
enum suppressed {
value 4;
description
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"The value 'suppressed' indicates that the
action is currently suppressed.";
}
}
description
"The current state of the action.";
}
leaf invocations {
type yang:counter32;
description
"Number of invocations of this action. This counter
does not include suppressed invocations or invocations
that were prevented due to an overlap with a previous
invocation of this action.";
}
leaf suppressions {
type yang:counter32;
description
"Number of suppressed executions of this action.";
}
leaf overlaps {
type yang:counter32;
description
"Number of executions prevented due to overlaps with
a previous invocation of this action.";
}
leaf failures {
type yang:counter32;
description
"Number of failed executions of this action.";
}
leaf last-invocation {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date and time of the last invocation of
this action.";
}
leaf last-completion {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date and time of the last completion of
this action.";
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}
leaf last-status {
type lmap:status-code;
description
"The status code returned by the last execution of
this action.";
}
leaf last-message {
type string;
description
"The status message produced by the last execution
of this action.";
}
leaf last-failed-completion {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date and time of the last failed completion
of this action.";
}
leaf last-failed-status {
type lmap:status-code;
description
"The status code returned by the last failed
execution of this action.";
}
leaf last-failed-message {
type string;
description
"The status message produced by the last failed
execution of this action.";
}
}
}
}
container suppressions {
description
"State of LMAP suppressions.";
list suppression {
key name;
description
"State of a particular suppression.";
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leaf name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The locally-unique, administratively assigned name
for this suppression.";
}
leaf state {
type enumeration {
enum enabled {
value 1;
description
"The value 'enabled' indicates that the
suppression is currently enabled.";
}
enum disabled {
value 2;
description
"The value 'disabled' indicates that the
suppression is currently disabled.";
}
enum active {
value 3;
description
"The value 'active' indicates that the
suppression is currently active.";
}
}
description
"The current state of the suppression.";
}
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-lmap-report@2016-03-21.yang"
module ietf-lmap-report {
namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-report";
prefix "lmapr";
import ietf-yang-types {
prefix yang;
}
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import ietf-lmap-common {
prefix lmap;
}
organization
"IETF Large-Scale Measurement Platforms Working Group";
contact
"WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/lmap/>
WG List: <mailto:lmap@ietf.org>
Editor: Juergen Schoenwaelder
<j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de>
Editor: Vaibhav Bajpai
<v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de>";
description
"This module defines a data model for reporting results from
measurement agents, which are part of a Large-Scale Measurement
Platform (LMAP), to result data collectors. This data model is
expected to be implemented by a collector.";
revision "2016-03-21" {
description
"Initial version";
reference
"RFC XXX: A YANG Data Model for LMAP Measurement Agents";
}
rpc report {
description
"The report operation is used by an LMAP measurement agent to
submit measurement results produced by measurement tasks to
a collector.";
input {
leaf date {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"The date and time when this result report was sent to
a collector.";
}
leaf agent-id {
type yang:uuid;
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description
"The agent-id of the agent from which this
report originates.";
}
leaf group-id {
type string;
description
"The group-id of the agent from which this
report originates.";
}
leaf measurement-point {
type string;
description
"The measurement-point of the agent from which this
report originates.";
}
list result {
description
"The list of tasks for which results are reported.";
leaf schedule-name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The name of the schedules that produced the result.";
}
leaf action-name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The name of the action in the schedule that produced
the result.";
}
leaf task-name {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The name of the task that produced the result.";
}
uses lmap:metrics-grouping;
uses lmap:task-options-grouping {
description
"The list of options there were in use then the
measurement was performed. This list must include
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both the task specific options as well as the action
specific options.";
}
leaf-list tag {
type lmap:tag;
description
"A tag contains additional information that is passed
with the result record to the collector. This is the
joined set of tags defined for the task object and the
action object. A tag can be used to carry the
Measurement Cycle ID.";
}
leaf start {
type yang:date-and-time;
mandatory true;
description
"The date and time when the measurement producing
this result started.";
}
leaf end {
type yang:date-and-time;
description
"The date and time when the measurement producing
this result stopped.";
}
leaf-list conflict {
type lmap:identifier;
description
"The names of tasks overlapping with the execution
of the task that has produced this result.";
}
list table {
description
"A list of result tables.";
leaf-list column {
type string;
description
"An ordered list of column labels. The order is
determined by the system and must match the order
of the columns in the result rows.";
}
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list row {
description
"The rows of a result table.";
leaf-list value {
type string;
description
"The value of a cell in the result row.";
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
<CODE ENDS>
5. Security Considerations
The YANG module defined in this memo is designed to be accessed via
the NETCONF protocol [RFC6241]. The lowest NETCONF layer is the
secure transport layer and the mandatory to implement secure
transport is SSH [RFC6242]. The NETCONF access control model
[RFC6536] provides the means to restrict access for particular
NETCONF users to a pre-configured subset of all available NETCONF
protocol operations and content.
There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module which
are writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
default). These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
in some network environments. Write operations (e.g., edit-config)
to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
effect on network operations. These are the subtrees and data nodes
and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
/lmap/agent This subtree configures general properties of
the measurement agent such as its identity, its
measurement point or controller timeout. This
subtree should only have write access for the
system responsible to configure the measurement
agent.
/lmap/tasks This subtree configures the tasks that can be
invoked by a controller. This subtree should
only have write access for the system
responsible to configure the measurement agent.
Care must be taken to not expose tasks to a
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controller that can cause damage to the system
or the network.
/lmap/schedules This subtree is used by a controller to define
the schedules and actions that are executed
when certain events occur. Unauthorized access
can cause unwanted load on the device or
network or it might direct measurement traffic
to targets that become victims of an attack.
/lmap/suppressions This subtree is used by a controller to define
suppressions that can temporarily disable the
execution of schedules or actions.
Unauthorized access can either disable
measurements that should normally take place or
it can cause measurements to take place during
times when normally no measurements should take
place.
/lmap/events This subtree is used by a controller to define
events that trigger the execution of schedules
and actions. Unauthorized access can either
disable measurements that should normally take
place or it can cause measurements to take
place during times when normally no
measurements should take place or at frequency
that is higher than normally expected.
Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus
important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config or
notification) to these data nodes. These are the subtrees and data
nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
/lmap-state/agent This subtree provides information about the
implementation (including version numbers).
This information may be used to mount
targeted attacks against the
implementation.
/lmap-state/tasks This subtree provides information about the
tasks (including version numbers). This
information may be used to mount targeted
attacks against the implementation.
/lmap-state/schedules This subtree provides information about the
schedules executed on the system. This
information may be used to check whether
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attacks against the implementation are
effective.
/lmap-state/suppressions This subtree provides information about the
suppressions executed on the system. This
information may be used to predict time
periods where measurements take place (or
do not take place).
Some of the RPC operations in this YANG module may be considered
sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments. It is thus
important to control access to these operations. These are the
operations and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
/report The report operation is used to send locally collected
measurement results to a remote collector. Unauthorized
access may leak measurement results.
The data model uses a number of identifiers that are set by the
controller. Implementors may find these identifiers useful for the
identification of resources, e.g., to identify objects in a
filesystem providing temporary storage. Since the identifiers used
by the YANG data model may allow characters that may be given special
interpretation in a specific context, implementations MUST ensure
that identifiers are properly mapped into safe identifiers.
The data model allows to specify options in the form of name value
pairs that are passed to programs. Implementers MUST taken care that
option names and values are passed literally to programs. In
particular, it MUST be avoided that any shell expansions are
performed that may alter the option names and values.
6. IANA Considerations
This document registers a URI in the "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688].
Following the format in RFC 3688, the following registrations have
been made.
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URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-common
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-control
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.
URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-report
Registrant Contact: The IESG.
XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.
This document registers a YANG module in the "YANG Module Names"
registry [RFC6020].
name: ietf-lmap-common
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-common
prefix: lmap
reference: RFC XXXX
name: ietf-lmap-control
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-control
prefix: lmapc
reference: RFC XXXX
name: ietf-lmap-report
namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-report
prefix: lmapr
reference: RFC XXXX
7. Acknowledgements
Juergen Schoenwaelder and Vaibhav Bajpai worked in part on the Leone
research project, which received funding from the European Union
Seventh Framework Programme [FP7/2007-2013] under grant agreement
number 317647.
Juergen Schoenwaelder and Vaibhav Bajpai were partly funded by
Flamingo, a Network of Excellence project (ICT-318488) supported by
the European Commission under its Seventh Framework Programme.
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8. References
8.1. Normative References
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/
RFC2119, March 1997,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC6020] Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.
[RFC6991] Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC
6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.
8.2. Informative References
[I-D.ietf-lmap-information-model]
Burbridge, T., Eardley, P., Bagnulo, M., and J.
Schoenwaelder, "Information Model for Large-Scale
Measurement Platforms (LMAP)", draft-ietf-lmap-
information-model-08 (work in progress), March 2016.
[I-D.ietf-netconf-server-model]
Watsen, K. and J. Schoenwaelder, "NETCONF Server and
RESTCONF Server Configuration Models", draft-ietf-netconf-
server-model-09 (work in progress), March 2016.
[RFC3688] Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.
[RFC5424] Gerhards, R., "The Syslog Protocol", RFC 5424, DOI 10
.17487/RFC5424, March 2009,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5424>.
[RFC6241] Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
(NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.
[RFC6242] Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.
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[RFC6536] Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
Protocol (NETCONF) Access Control Model", RFC 6536, DOI 10
.17487/RFC6536, March 2012,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6536>.
[RFC7223] Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
Management", RFC 7223, DOI 10.17487/RFC7223, May 2014,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7223>.
[RFC7398] Bagnulo, M., Burbridge, T., Crawford, S., Eardley, P., and
A. Morton, "A Reference Path and Measurement Points for
Large-Scale Measurement of Broadband Performance", RFC
7398, DOI 10.17487/RFC7398, February 2015,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7398>.
[RFC7594] Eardley, P., Morton, A., Bagnulo, M., Burbridge, T.,
Aitken, P., and A. Akhter, "A Framework for Large-Scale
Measurement of Broadband Performance (LMAP)", RFC 7594,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7594, September 2015,
<http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7594>.
Appendix A. Open Issues
A.1. Purpose of /lmap-state/tasks
Proposal: Tasks are configured in /lmap/tasks and even marked as nacm
:default-deny-write (see RFC 6536) since configuring programs that
can be invoked by a controller is an operation that may impact the
security of the device. See also the related open issue on the
information model. If we do this, then /lmap-state/tasks should
probably only report the version number.
A.2. Streamline the reporting model
The reporting model is somewhat verbose; perhaps things can be
streamlined and be made more efficient. Implementation experience
will help to work this out.
A.3. Examples
Do we want to keep the examples? If yes, they should be better
aligned. If we keep the examples, do we need to keep both versions
(XML and JSON)?
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Appendix B. Non-editorial Changes since -03
o Reworked the reporting data model to align it with the changes in
the information model.
Appendix C. Non-editorial Changes since -02
o Added a mechanism to enforce a runtime limit for schedules.
o Added security considerations text warning about possible shell
expansions of options.
o Restricted all user-defined names and tags to lmap:identifier.
Added security considerations text to make implementors aware of
possible security issues if identifiers are naively mapped to say
filesystem paths.
o Schedules and actions now have tags (echoed to the collector) and
suppression tags (used for suppression selection).
o Introduced glob-style pattern to match tags.
o Added an example module for IPPM udp latency metrics to
demonstrate the usage of the extension mechanism.
o Introduced parameters, an extension point for task/metric specific
parameters defined in augmenting YANG modules.
o Introduced the typedefs event-ref, task-ref, and schedule-ref.
o Changed schedule/event to schedule/start and added the optional
schedule/stop and schedule/duration leafs.
Appendix D. Non-editorial Changes since -01
o Updated and split examples (config vs state vs report).
o Refactored the definitions so that common definitions used by both
the control and report data models are in the new module ietf-
lmap-common.
o A report is submitted via an RPC operation instead of using a
notification.
o The default execution mode is pipelined.
o Clarified which action consumes data in sequential, pipelines, and
parallel execution mode.
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o Added /lmap/agent/measurement-point, /lmap/agent/report-
measurement-point, and /report/measurement-point to configure and
report the measurement point.
o Turned /lmap/suppression into a list /lmap/suppressions/
suppression that uses a start and stop event to define the
beginning and end of a suppression period.
o Added controller-lost an controller-ok event choices to /lmap/
events/event.
o Added a metrics-grouping to identify entries in a metric registry
and associated roles.
o Added /lmap-state/schedules to report the status of schedules and
their actions. Refactored /lmap-state/tasks to only report the
task capabilities.
Appendix E. Non-editorial Changes since -00
o A task can now reference multiply registry entries.
o Schedules are triggered by Events instead of Timings; Timings are
just one of many possible event sources.
o Actions feed into other Schedules (instead of Actions within other
Schedules).
o Removed the notion of multiple task outputs.
o Support for sequential, parallel, and pipelined execution of
Actions.
Appendix F. Example IPPM Module for UDP Latency Metrics
module example-ietf-ippm-udp-latency {
namespace "urn:example:ietf-ippm-udp-latency";
prefix "ippm-udp-latency";
import ietf-inet-types {
prefix inet;
}
import ietf-lmap-control {
prefix "lmap";
}
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augment "/lmap:lmap/lmap:schedules/lmap:schedule/lmap:action"
+ "/lmap:parameters/lmap:extension" {
description
"This augmentation adds parameters specific to IPPM UDP
latency metrics.";
case "ietf-ippm-udp-latency" {
leaf src-ip {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"The source IP address of the UDP measurement traffic.";
}
leaf src-port {
type inet:port-number;
description
"The source port number of the UDP measurement traffic.";
}
leaf dst-ip {
type inet:ip-address;
description
"The destination IP address of the UDP measurement traffic.";
}
leaf dst-port {
type inet:port-number;
description
"The destination port number of the UDP measurement traffic.";
}
leaf poisson-lambda {
type decimal64 {
fraction-digits 4;
}
units "seconds";
default 1.0000;
description
"The average interval for the poisson stream with a resolution
of 0.0001 seconds (0.1 ms).";
}
leaf poisson-limit {
type decimal64 {
fraction-digits 4;
}
units "seconds";
default 30.0000;
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description
"The upper limit on the poisson distribution with a resolution
of 0.0001 seconds (0.1 ms).";
}
}
}
}
Appendix G. Example Configuration (XML)
<config xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<lmap xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-control">
<agent>
<agent-id>550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000</agent-id>
<device-id>urn:dev:mac:0024befffe804ff1</device-id>
<group-id>network measurement at the north-pole</group-id>
<report-agent-id>true</report-agent-id>
</agent>
<tasks>
<!-- configuration of an iperf server task -->
<task>
<name>iperf-server</name>
<program>/usr/bin/iperf</program>
<option>
<id>server</id>
<name>-s</name>
</option>
<tag>passive</tag>
<tag>iperf</tag>
</task>
<!-- configuration of an iperf client task -->
<task>
<name>iperf-client</name>
<program>/usr/bin/iperf</program>
<option>
<id>client</id>
<name>-c</name>
</option>
<tag>active</tag>
<tag>iperf</tag>
</task>
<!-- configuration of a reporter task -->
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<task>
<name>lmap-reporting-task</name>
<program>/usr/bin/lmap-reporter</program>
<option>
<id>collector-uri</id>
<value>https://example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report</value>
</option>
</task>
<task>
<name>fcc-measurement-suite</name>
<program>/usr/bin/fcc-suite</program>
</task>
<task>
<name>ippm-udp-latency-client</name>
<program>/usr/bin/ippm-udp-latency</program>
<metric>
<uri>urn:example:what?</uri>
<role>client</role>
</metric>
<tag>active</tag>
</task>
</tasks>
<schedules>
<!-- execute the fcc measurement suite during (Sep 2016) -->
<schedule>
<name>fcc-campain-2016</name>
<start>fcc-hourly-sep-2016</start>
<duration>600</duration>
<execution-mode>pipelined</execution-mode>
<action>
<name>fcc-measurement</name>
<task>fcc-measurement-suite</task>
</action>
<action>
<name>fcc-report</name>
<task>lmap-reporting-task</task>
<option>
<id>collector-uri</id>
<value>https://fcc.example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report</value>
</option>
</action>
</schedule>
<!-- run two iperf measurements sequentially against mlab1 and
mlab2 and feed the results into our result reporting tasks -->
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<schedule>
<name>iperf-hourly</name>
<start>hourly</start>
<execution-mode>sequential</execution-mode>
<action>
<name>iperf-hourly-mlab1</name>
<task>iperf-client</task>
<option>
<id>mlab1</id>
<value>mlab1.example.com</value>
</option>
</action>
<action>
<name>iperf-hourly-mlab2</name>
<task>iperf-client</task>
<option>
<id>mlab2</id>
<value>mlab2.example.com</value>
</option>
<destination>report-collector</destination>
<destination>report-shadow-collector</destination>
</action>
</schedule>
<!-- start an iperf server on startup -->
<schedule>
<name>startup</name>
<start>startup</start>
<action>
<name>iperf-server</name>
<task>iperf-server</task>
</action>
</schedule>
<!-- report results every six hours to our main collector -->
<schedule>
<name>report-collector</name>
<start>once-every-six-hours</start>
<action>
<name>report-action</name>
<task>lmap-reporting-task</task>
<option>
<id>collector-uri</id>
<value>https://collector.example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report</value>
</option>
</action>
</schedule>
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<!-- report results once per day to our shadow collector -->
<schedule>
<name>report-shadow-collector</name>
<start>daily</start>
<action>
<name>report-action</name>
<task>lmap-reporting-task</task>
<option>
<id>collector-uri</id>
<value>https://shadow.example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report</value>
</option>
</action>
</schedule>
<!-- IPPM udp latency measurement -->
<schedule>
<name>ippm-udp-latency</name>
<start>hourly</start>
<execution-mode>sequential</execution-mode>
<action>
<name>ippm-udp-latency</name>
<task>ippm-udp-latency-client</task>
<parameters xmlns:udp="urn:example:ietf-ippm-udp-latency">
<udp:src-ip>192.0.2.1</udp:src-ip>
<udp:src-port>54321</udp:src-port>
<udp:dst-ip>192.0.2.2</udp:dst-ip>
<udp:dst-port>12345</udp:dst-port>
<udp:poisson-lambda>42</udp:poisson-lambda>
</parameters>
</action>
<action>
<name>ippm-udp-latency-report</name>
<task>lmap-reporting-task</task>
<option>
<id>collector-uri</id>
<value>https://ippm.example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report</value>
</option>
</action>
</schedule>
</schedules>
<suppressions>
<!-- stop all measurements if we got orphaned -->
<suppression>
<name>orphaned</name>
<start>controller-lost</start>
<end>controller-connected</end>
<match>*</match>
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</suppression>
<!-- stop all active measurements during new year's evening -->
<suppression>
<name>new-year-evening</name>
<start>dec-31-11:00</start>
<end>jan-01-15:00</end>
<match>active</match>
</suppression>
</suppressions>
<events>
<event>
<name>fcc-hourly-sep-2016</name>
<periodic>
<interval>3600000</interval>
<start>2016-09-01T00:00:00+00:00</start>
<end>2016-10-01T00:00:00+00:00</end>
</periodic>
<random-spread>300000</random-spread> <!-- ms -->
</event>
<event>
<name>monthly</name>
<calendar>
<month>*</month>
<day-of-week>*</day-of-week>
<day-of-month>1</day-of-month>
<hour>0</hour>
<minute>0</minute>
<second>0</second>
<timezone-offset>+00:00</timezone-offset>
</calendar>
</event>
<event>
<name>weekly</name>
<calendar>
<month>*</month>
<day-of-week>monday</day-of-week>
<day-of-month>*</day-of-month>
<hour>0</hour>
<minute>0</minute>
<second>0</second>
<timezone-offset>+00:00</timezone-offset>
</calendar>
</event>
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<event>
<name>daily</name>
<calendar>
<month>*</month>
<day-of-week>*</day-of-week>
<day-of-month>*</day-of-month>
<hour>0</hour>
<minute>0</minute>
<second>0</second>
<timezone-offset>+00:00</timezone-offset>
</calendar>
</event>
<event>
<name>hourly</name>
<calendar>
<month>*</month>
<day-of-month>*</day-of-month>
<day-of-week>*</day-of-week>
<hour>*</hour>
<minute>0</minute>
<second>0</second>
<timezone-offset>+00:00</timezone-offset>
</calendar>
</event>
<event>
<name>once-every-six-hours</name>
<calendar>
<month>*</month>
<day-of-month>*</day-of-month>
<day-of-week>*</day-of-week>
<hour>0</hour>
<hour>6</hour>
<hour>12</hour>
<hour>18</hour>
<minute>0</minute>
<second>0</second>
</calendar>
<random-spread>3600000</random-spread>
</event>
<event>
<name>dec-31-11:00</name>
<calendar>
<month>december</month>
<day-of-month>31</day-of-month>
<day-of-week>*</day-of-week>
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<hour>11</hour>
<minute>00</minute>
<second>00</second>
</calendar>
</event>
<event>
<name>jan-01-15:00</name>
<calendar>
<month>january</month>
<day-of-month>1</day-of-month>
<day-of-week>*</day-of-week>
<hour>15</hour>
<minute>00</minute>
<second>00</second>
</calendar>
</event>
<event>
<name>startup</name>
<startup/>
<!-- avoid synchronization issues -->
<random-spread>12345</random-spread>
</event>
<event>
<name>controller-lost</name>
<controller-lost/>
</event>
<event>
<name>controller-connected</name>
<controller-connected/>
<!-- avoid synchronization issues -->
<random-spread>12345</random-spread>
</event>
</events>
</lmap>
</config>
Appendix H. Example Configuration (JSON)
{
"ietf-lmap-control:lmap": {
"agent": {
"agent-id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
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"device-id": "urn:dev:mac:0024befffe804ff1",
"group-id": "network measurement at the north-pole",
"report-agent-id": true
},
"tasks": {
"task": [
{
"name": "iperf-server",
"program": "/usr/bin/iperf",
"option": [
{
"id": "server",
"name": "-s"
}
],
"tag": [
"passive",
"iperf"
]
},
{
"name": "iperf-client",
"program": "/usr/bin/iperf",
"option": [
{
"id": "client",
"name": "-c"
}
],
"tag": [
"active",
"iperf"
]
},
{
"name": "lmap-reporting-task",
"program": "/usr/bin/lmap-reporter",
"option": [
{
"id": "collector-uri",
"value": "https://example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report"
}
]
},
{
"name": "fcc-measurement-suite",
"program": "/usr/bin/fcc-suite"
},
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{
"name": "ippm-udp-latency-client",
"program": "/usr/bin/ippm-udp-latency",
"metric": [
{
"uri": "urn:example:what?",
"role": [
"client"
]
}
],
"tag": [
"active"
]
}
]
},
"schedules": {
"schedule": [
{
"name": "fcc-campain-2016",
"start": "fcc-hourly-sep-2016",
"duration": 600,
"execution-mode": "pipelined",
"action": [
{
"name": "fcc-measurement",
"task": "fcc-measurement-suite"
},
{
"name": "fcc-report",
"task": "lmap-reporting-task",
"option": [
{
"id": "collector-uri",
"value": "https://fcc.example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "iperf-hourly",
"start": "hourly",
"execution-mode": "sequential",
"action": [
{
"name": "iperf-hourly-mlab1",
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"task": "iperf-client",
"option": [
{
"id": "mlab1",
"value": "mlab1.example.com"
}
]
},
{
"name": "iperf-hourly-mlab2",
"task": "iperf-client",
"option": [
{
"id": "mlab2",
"value": "mlab2.example.com"
}
],
"destination": [
"report-collector",
"report-shadow-collector"
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "startup",
"start": "startup",
"action": [
{
"name": "iperf-server",
"task": "iperf-server"
}
]
},
{
"name": "report-collector",
"start": "once-every-six-hours",
"action": [
{
"name": "report-action",
"task": "lmap-reporting-task",
"option": [
{
"id": "collector-uri",
"value": "https://collector.example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report"
}
]
}
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]
},
{
"name": "report-shadow-collector",
"start": "daily",
"action": [
{
"name": "report-action",
"task": "lmap-reporting-task",
"option": [
{
"id": "collector-uri",
"value": "https://shadow.example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "ippm-udp-latency",
"start": "hourly",
"execution-mode": "sequential",
"action": [
{
"name": "ippm-udp-latency",
"task": "ippm-udp-latency-client",
"parameters": {
"src-ip": "192.0.2.1",
"src-port": 54321,
"dst-ip": "192.0.2.2",
"dst-port": 12345,
"poisson-lambda": "42"
}
},
{
"name": "ippm-udp-latency-report",
"task": "lmap-reporting-task",
"option": [
{
"id": "collector-uri",
"value": "https://ippm.example.com/restconf/operations/ietf-lmap-report:report"
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
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"suppressions": {
"suppression": [
{
"name": "orphaned",
"start": "controller-lost",
"end": "controller-connected",
"match": [
"*"
]
},
{
"name": "new-year-evening",
"start": "dec-31-11:00",
"end": "jan-01-15:00",
"match": [
"active"
]
}
]
},
"events": {
"event": [
{
"name": "fcc-hourly-sep-2016",
"periodic": {
"interval": 3600000,
"start": "2016-09-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"end": "2016-10-01T00:00:00+00:00"
},
"random-spread": 300000
},
{
"name": "monthly",
"calendar": {
"month": [
"*"
],
"day-of-week": [
"*"
],
"day-of-month": [
1
],
"hour": [
0
],
"minute": [
0
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],
"second": [
0
],
"timezone-offset": "+00:00"
}
},
{
"name": "weekly",
"calendar": {
"month": [
"*"
],
"day-of-week": [
"monday"
],
"day-of-month": [
"*"
],
"hour": [
0
],
"minute": [
0
],
"second": [
0
],
"timezone-offset": "+00:00"
}
},
{
"name": "daily",
"calendar": {
"month": [
"*"
],
"day-of-week": [
"*"
],
"day-of-month": [
"*"
],
"hour": [
0
],
"minute": [
0
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],
"second": [
0
],
"timezone-offset": "+00:00"
}
},
{
"name": "hourly",
"calendar": {
"month": [
"*"
],
"day-of-month": [
"*"
],
"day-of-week": [
"*"
],
"hour": [
"*"
],
"minute": [
0
],
"second": [
0
],
"timezone-offset": "+00:00"
}
},
{
"name": "once-every-six-hours",
"calendar": {
"month": [
"*"
],
"day-of-month": [
"*"
],
"day-of-week": [
"*"
],
"hour": [
0,
6,
12,
18
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],
"minute": [
0
],
"second": [
0
]
},
"random-spread": 3600000
},
{
"name": "dec-31-11:00",
"calendar": {
"month": [
"december"
],
"day-of-month": [
31
],
"day-of-week": [
"*"
],
"hour": [
11
],
"minute": [
00
],
"second": [
00
]
}
},
{
"name": "jan-01-15:00",
"calendar": {
"month": [
"january"
],
"day-of-month": [
1
],
"day-of-week": [
"*"
],
"hour": [
15
],
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"minute": [
00
],
"second": [
00
]
}
},
{
"name": "startup",
"startup": [null],
"random-spread": 12345
},
{
"name": "controller-lost",
"controller-lost": [null]
},
{
"name": "controller-connected",
"controller-connected": [null],
"random-spread": 12345
}
]
}
}
}
Appendix I. Example State (XML)
<data xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0">
<lmap-state xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-control">
<agent>
<agent-id>550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000</agent-id>
<device-id>urn:dev:mac:0024befffe804ff1</device-id>
<hardware>ACME home router</hardware>
<firmware>OpenWrt version 10.03.1</firmware>
<version>Measurement Agent Daemon (MAD) 4.2</version>
<last-started>2015-04-10T17:24:42+02:00</last-started>
</agent>
<tasks>
<task>
<name>udp-latency-measurement</name>
<metric>
<uri>urn:....</uri>
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<role>source</role>
<role>target</role>
</metric>
</task>
<task>
<name>icmp-latency-measurement</name>
<metric>
<uri>urn:....</uri>
</metric>
</task>
<task>
<name>iperf</name>
<program>iperf</program>
</task>
<task>
<name>lmap-reporting-task</name>
<program>lmap-reportd</program>
</task>
</tasks>
<schedules>
<schedule>
<name>hourly-schedule</name>
<state>enabled</state>
<last-invocation>2015-01-23T12:00:00+01:00</last-invocation>
<action>
<name>icmp-latency-hourly</name>
<state>enabled</state>
<last-invocation>2015-01-23T12:00:00+01:00</last-invocation>
<last-completion>2015-01-23T12:00:01+01:00</last-completion>
<last-status>0</last-status>
<last-message>OK</last-message>
<last-failed-completion>2015-01-23T03:00:00+01:00</last-failed-completion>
<last-failed-status>42</last-failed-status>
<last-failed-message>connection timed out</last-failed-message>
</action>
<action>
<name>udp-latency-weekdays-hourly</name>
<last-invocation>2015-01-23T12:00:01+01:00</last-invocation>
<last-completion>2015-01-23T12:00:02+01:00</last-completion>
<last-status>0</last-status>
<last-message>OK</last-message>
<last-failed-completion>2015-01-23T03:00:00+01:00</last-failed-completion>
<last-failed-status>42</last-failed-status>
<last-failed-message>connection timed out</last-failed-message>
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</action>
</schedule>
</schedules>
</lmap-state>
</data>
Appendix J. Example State (JSON)
{
"ietf-lmap-control:lmap-state": {
"agent": {
"agent-id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"device-id": "urn:dev:mac:0024befffe804ff1",
"hardware": "ACME home router",
"firmware": "OpenWrt version 10.03.1",
"version": "Measurement Agent Daemon (MAD) 4.2",
"last-started": "2015-04-10T17:24:42+02:00"
},
"tasks": {
"task": [
{
"name": "udp-latency-measurement",
"metric": [
{
"uri": "urn:....",
"role": [
"source",
"target"
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "icmp-latency-measurement",
"metric": [
{
"uri": "urn:...."
}
]
},
{
"name": "iperf",
"program": "iperf"
},
{
"name": "lmap-reporting-task",
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"program": "lmap-reportd"
}
]
},
"schedules": {
"schedule": [
{
"name": "hourly-schedule",
"state": "enabled",
"last-invocation": "2015-01-23T12:00:00+01:00",
"action": [
{
"name": "icmp-latency-hourly",
"state": "enabled",
"last-invocation": "2015-01-23T12:00:00+01:00",
"last-completion": "2015-01-23T12:00:01+01:00",
"last-status": 0,
"last-message": "OK",
"last-failed-completion": "2015-01-23T03:00:00+01:00",
"last-failed-status": 42,
"last-failed-message": "connection timed out"
},
{
"name": "udp-latency-weekdays-hourly",
"last-invocation": "2015-01-23T12:00:01+01:00",
"last-completion": "2015-01-23T12:00:02+01:00",
"last-status": 0,
"last-message": "OK",
"last-failed-completion": "2015-01-23T03:00:00+01:00",
"last-failed-status": 42,
"last-failed-message": "connection timed out"
}
]
}
]
}
}
}
Appendix K. Example Report (XML)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<rpc xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:netconf:base:1.0"
message-id="1">
<report xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-lmap-report">
<date>2015-10-28T13:27:42+02:00</date>
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<agent-id>550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000</agent-id>
<group-id>wireless measurement at the north-pole</group-id>
<result>
<schedule-name>pinger</schedule-name>
<action-name>fping</action-name>
<task-name>fping</task-name>
<start>2016-03-21T10:48:55+01:00</start>
<start>2016-03-21T10:48:57+01:00</start>
<option>
<id>display-address</id>
<name>-A</name>
</option>
<option>
<id>display-DNS-lookup</id>
<name>-d</name>
</option>
<option>
<id>number-of-packets</id>
<name>-C</name>
<value>5</value>
</option>
<option>
<id>quiet</id>
<name>-q</name>
</option>
<option>
<id>www.example.org</id>
<name>www.example.org</name>
</option>
<option>
<id>mail.example.com</id>
<name>mail.example.com</name>
</option>
<table>
<column>target</column>
<column>ip</column>
<column>rtt-1</column>
<column>rtt-2</column>
<column>rtt-3</column>
<column>rtt-4</column>
<column>rtt-5</column>
<row>
<value>www.example.org</value>
<value>192.0.2.1</value>
<value>14.15</value>
<value>14.14</value>
<value>14.09</value>
<value>14.17</value>
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<value>14.51</value>
</row>
<row>
<value>mail.example.org</value>
<value>192.0.2.2</value>
<value>12.24</value>
<value>11.99</value>
<value>12.49</value>
<value>11.87</value>
<value>12.45</value>
</row>
</table>
</result>
</report>
</rpc>
Appendix L. Example Report (JSON)
{
"report": {
"date": "2015-10-28T13:27:42+02:00",
"agent-id": "550e8400-e29b-41d4-a716-446655440000",
"group-id": "wireless measurement at the north-pole",
"result": [
{
"schedule-name": "pinger",
"action-name": "fping",
"task-name": "fping",
"start": "2016-03-21T10:48:55+01:00",
"start": "2016-03-21T10:48:57+01:00",
"option": [
{
"id": "display-address",
"name": "-A"
},
{
"id": "display-DNS-lookup",
"name": "-d"
},
{
"id": "number-of-packets",
"name": "-C",
"value": "5"
},
{
"id": "quiet",
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"name": "-q"
},
{
"id": "www.example.org",
"name": "www.example.org"
},
{
"id": "mail.example.com",
"name": "mail.example.com"
}
],
"table": [
{
"column": [
"target",
"ip",
"rtt-1",
"rtt-2",
"rtt-3",
"rtt-4",
"rtt-5"
],
"row": [
{
"value": [
"www.example.org",
"192.0.2.1",
"14.15",
"14.14",
"14.09",
"14.17",
"14.51"
]
},
{
"value": [
"mail.example.org",
"192.0.2.2",
"12.24",
"11.99",
"12.49",
"11.87",
"12.45"
]
}
]
}
]
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}
]
}
}
Authors' Addresses
Juergen Schoenwaelder
Jacobs University Bremen
Email: j.schoenwaelder@jacobs-university.de
Vaibhav Bajpai
Jacobs University Bremen
Email: v.bajpai@jacobs-university.de
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