Network Working Group                                    S. Previdi, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                               C. Filsfils
Intended status: Standards Track                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
Expires: June 16, 2018                                         P. Mattes
                                                               Microsoft
                                                                E. Rosen
                                                        Juniper Networks
                                                                  S. Lin
                                                                  Google
                                                       December 13, 2017


              Advertising Segment Routing Policies in BGP
              draft-ietf-idr-segment-routing-te-policy-01

Abstract

   This document defines a new BGP SAFI with a new NLRI in order to
   advertise a candidate path of a Segment Routing Policy (SR Policy).
   An SR Policy is a set of candidate paths consisting of one or more
   segment lists.  The headend of an SR Policy may learn multiple
   candidate paths for an SR Policy.  Candidate paths may be learned via
   a number of different mechanisms, e.g., CLI, NetConf, PCEP, or BGP.
   This document specifies the way in which BGP may be used to
   distribute candidate paths.  New sub-TLVs for the Tunnel
   Encapsulation Attribute are defined.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on June 16, 2018.








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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2017 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   2.  SR TE Policy Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.1.  SR TE Policy SAFI and NLRI  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     2.2.  SR TE Policy and Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute . . . . .   7
     2.3.  Remote Endpoint and Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     2.4.  SR TE Policy Sub-TLVs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       2.4.1.  Preference sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
       2.4.2.  SR TE Binding SID Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
       2.4.3.  Segment List Sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
       2.4.4.  Explicit NULL Label Policy Sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . .  21
   3.  Extended Color Community  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  22
   4.  SR Policy Operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     4.1.  Configuration and Advertisement of SR TE Policies . . . .  23
     4.2.  Reception of an SR Policy NLRI  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
       4.2.1.  Acceptance of an SR Policy NLRI . . . . . . . . . . .  23
       4.2.2.  Usable SR Policy NLRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
       4.2.3.  Passing a usable SR Policy NLRI to the SRTE Process .  25
       4.2.4.  Propagation of an SR Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
     4.3.  Flowspec and SR Policies  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
   5.  Contributors  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   6.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   7.  Implementation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   8.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
     8.1.  Existing Registry: Subsequent Address Family Identifiers
           (SAFI) Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
     8.2.  Existing Registry: BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute
           Tunnel Types  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
     8.3.  Existing Registry: BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute
           sub-TLVs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28
     8.4.  New Registry: SR Policy List Sub-TLVs . . . . . . . . . .  28



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   9.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
   10. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
     10.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  29
     10.2.  Informational References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  30
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  31

1.  Introduction

   Segment Routing (SR) allows a headend node to steer a packet flow
   along any path.  Intermediate per-flow states are eliminated thanks
   to source routing [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing].

   The headend node is said to steer a flow into an Segment Routing
   Policy (SR Policy).

   The header of a packet steered in an SR Policy is augmented with the
   ordered list of segments associated with that SR Policy.

   [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy] details the concepts of
   SR Policy and steering into an SR Policy.  These apply equally to the
   MPLS and SRv6 instantiations of segment routing.

   As highlighted in section 2 of
   [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]:

   o  an SR policy may have multiple candidate paths learned via various
      mechanisms (CLI, NetConf, PCEP or BGP);

   o  the SRTE process selects the best candidate path for a Policy;

   o  the SRTE process binds a BSID to the selected path of the Policy;

   o  the SRTE process installs the selected path and its BSID in the
      forwarding plane.

   This document specifies the way to use BGP to distribute one or more
   of the candidate paths of an SR policy to the headend of that policy.
   The SRTE process ([I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]) of
   the headend receives candidate paths from BGP, and possibly other
   sources as well, and the SRTE process then determines the selected
   path of the policy.

   This document specifies a way of representing SR policies and their
   candidate paths in BGP UPDATE messages.  BGP can then be used to
   propagate the SR policies and candidate paths.  The usual BGP rules
   for BGP propagation and "bestpath selection" are used.  At the
   headend of a specific policy, this will result in one or more
   candidate paths being installed into the "BGP table".  These paths



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   are then passed to the SRTE process.  The SRTE process may compare
   them to candidate paths learned via other mechanisms, and will choose
   one or more paths to be installed in the data plane.  BGP itself does
   not install SRTE candidate paths into the data plane.

   This document defines a new BGP address family (SAFI).  In UPDATE
   messages of that address family, the NLRI identifies an SR policy,
   and the attributes specify candidate paths of that policy.

   While for simplicity we may write that BGP advertises an SR Policy,
   it has to be understood that BGP advertises a candidate path of an SR
   policy and that this SR Policy might have several other candidate
   paths provided via BGP (via an NLRI with a different distinguisher as
   defined in this document), PCEP, NETCONF or local policy
   configuration.

   Typically, a controller defines the set of policies and advertise
   them to policy head-end routers (typically ingress routers).  The
   policy advertisement uses BGP extensions defined in this document.
   The policy advertisement is, in most but not all of the cases,
   tailored for a specific policy head-end.  In this case the
   advertisement may sent on a BGP session to that head-end and not
   propagated any further.

   Alternatively, a router (i.e.: an BGP egress router) advertises SR
   Policies representing paths to itself.  In this case, it is possible
   to send the policy to each head-end over a BGP session to that head-
   end, without requiring any further propagation of the policy.

   An SR Policy intended only for the receiver will, in most cases, not
   traverse any Route Reflector (RR, [RFC4456]).

   In some situations, it is undesirable for a controller or BGP egress
   router to have a BGP session to each policy head-end.  In these
   situations, BGP Route Reflectors may be used to propagate the
   advertisements, or it may be necessary for the advertisement to
   propagate through a sequence of one or more ASes.  To make this
   possible, an attribute needs to be attached to the advertisement that
   enables a BGP speaker to determine whether it is intended to be a
   head-end for the advertised policy.  This is done by attaching one or
   more Route Target Extended Communities to the advertisement
   ([RFC4360]).

   The BGP extensions for the advertisement of SR Policies include
   following components:

   o  A new Subsequent Address Family Identifier (SAFI) whose NLRI
      identifies an SR Policy.



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   o  A set of new TLVs to be inserted into the Tunnel Encapsulation
      Attribute (as defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps]) specifying
      candidate paths of the SR policy, as well as other information
      about the SR policy.

   o  One or more IPv4 address format route-target extended community
      ([RFC4360]) attached to the SR Policy advertisement and that
      indicates the intended head-end of such SR Policy advertisement.

   o  The Color Extended Community (as defined in
      [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps]) and used in order to steer traffic
      into an SR Policy, as described in
      [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy].  This document
      (Section 3) modifies the format of the Color Extended Community by
      using the two leftmost bits of the RESERVED field.

1.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].

2.  SR TE Policy Encoding

2.1.  SR TE Policy SAFI and NLRI

   A new SAFI is defined: the SR Policy SAFI, (codepoint 73 assigned by
   IANA (see Section 8) from the "Subsequent Address Family Identifiers
   (SAFI) Parameters" registry).

   The SR Policy SAFI uses a new NLRI defined as follows:

   +------------------+
   |  NLRI Length     | 1 octet
   +------------------+
   |  Distinguisher   | 4 octets
   +------------------+
   |  Policy Color    | 4 octets
   +------------------+
   |  Endpoint        | 4 or 16 octets
   +------------------+

   where:

   o  NLRI Length: 1 octet of length expressed in bits as defined in
      [RFC4760].





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   o  Distinguisher: 4-octet value uniquely identifying the policy in
      the context of <color, endpoint> tuple.  The distinguisher has no
      semantic value and is solely used by the SR Policy originator to
      make unique (from an NLRI perspective) multiple occurrences of the
      same SR Policy.

   o  Policy Color: 4-octet value identifying (with the endpoint) the
      policy.  The color is used to match the color of the destination
      prefixes to steer traffic into the SR Policy
      [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy].

   o  Endpoint: identifies the endpoint of a policy.  The Endpoint may
      represent a single node or a set of nodes (e.g., an anycast
      address).  The Endpoint is an IPv4 (4-octet) address or an IPv6
      (16-octet) address according to the AFI of the NLRI.

   The color and endpoint are used to automate the steering of BGP
   Payload prefixes on SR policy
   ([I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]).

   The NLRI containing the SR Policy is carried in a BGP UPDATE message
   [RFC4271] using BGP multiprotocol extensions [RFC4760] with an AFI of
   1 or 2 (IPv4 or IPv6) and with a SAFI of 73 (assigned by IANA from
   the "Subsequent Address Family Identifiers (SAFI) Parameters"
   registry).

   An update message that carries the MP_REACH_NLRI or MP_UNREACH_NLRI
   attribute with the SR Policy SAFI MUST also carry the BGP mandatory
   attributes.  In addition, the BGP update message MAY also contain any
   of the BGP optional attributes.

   The next-hop of the SR Policy SAFI NLRI is set based on the AFI.  For
   example, if the AFI is set to IPv4 (1), then the next-hop is encoded
   as a 4-byte IPv4 address.  If the AFI is set to IPv6 (2), then the
   next-hop is encoded as a 16-byte IPv6 address of the router.

   It is important to note that any BGP speaker receiving a BGP message
   with an SR Policy NLRI, will process it only if the NLRI is among the
   best paths as per the BGP best path selection algorithm.  In other
   words, this document does not modify the BGP propagation or bestpath
   selection rules.

   It has to be noted that if several candidate paths of the same SR
   Policy (endpoint, color) are signaled via BGP to a head-end, it is
   recommended that each NLRI use a different distinguisher.  If BGP has
   installed into the BGP table two advertisements whose respective
   NLRIs have the same color and endpoint, but different distinguishers,
   both advertisements are passed to the SRTE process.



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2.2.  SR TE Policy and Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute

   The content of the SR Policy is encoded in the Tunnel Encapsulation
   Attribute originally defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps] using a
   new Tunnel-Type TLV (codepoint is 15, assigned by IANA (see
   Section 8) from the "BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute Tunnel Types"
   registry).

   The SR Policy Encoding structure is as follows:

   SR Policy SAFI NLRI: <Distinguisher, Policy-Color, Endpoint>
   Attributes:
      Tunnel Encaps Attribute (23)
         Tunnel Type: SR Policy
             Binding SID
             Preference
             Segment List
                 Weight
                 Segment
                 Segment
                 ...
             ...
   where:

   o  SR Policy SAFI NLRI is defined in Section 2.1.

   o  Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute is defined in
      [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps].

   o  Tunnel-Type is set to 15 (assigned by IANA from the "BGP Tunnel
      Encapsulation Attribute Tunnel Types" registry).

   o  Preference, Binding SID, Segment-List, Weight and Segment are
      defined in this document.

   o  Additional sub-TLVs may be defined in the future.

   A Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute MUST NOT contain more than one TLV
   of type "SR Policy".

   Multiple occurrences of "Segment List" MAY be encoded within the same
   SR Policy.

   Multiple occurrences of "Segment" MAY be encoded within the same
   Segment List.






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2.3.  Remote Endpoint and Color

   The Remote Endpoint and Color sub-TLVs, as defined in
   [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps], MAY also be present in the SR Policy
   encodings.

   If present, the Remote Endpoint sub-TLV MUST match the Endpoint of
   the SR Policy SAFI NLRI.

   If present, the Color sub-TLV MUST match the Policy Color of the SR
   Policy SAFI NLRI.

2.4.  SR TE Policy Sub-TLVs

   This section defines the SR Policy sub-TLVs.

   Preference, Binding SID, Segment-List are assigned from the "BGP
   Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute sub-TLVs" registry.

   Weight and Segment Sub-TLVs are assigned from a new registry defined
   in this document and called: "SR Policy List Sub-TLVs".  See
   Section 8 for the details of the registry.

2.4.1.  Preference sub-TLV

   The Preference sub-TLV does not have any effect on the BGP bestpath
   selection or propagation procedures.  The contents of this sub-TLV
   are used by the SRTE process
   ([I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]).

   The Preference sub-TLV is optional, MUST NOT appear more than once in
   the SR Policy and has following format:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                      Preference (4 octets)                    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o  Type: 12

   o  Length: 6.





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   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  Preference: a 4-octet value.  The highest value is preferred.

2.4.2.  SR TE Binding SID Sub-TLV

   The Binding SID sub-TLV is not used by BGP.  The contents of this
   sub-TLV are used by the SRTE process
   ([I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]).

   The Binding SID sub-TLV is optional, MUST NOT appear more than once
   in the SR Policy and has the following format:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |              Binding SID (variable, optional)                 |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o  Type: 13

   o  Length: specifies the length of the value field not including Type
      and Length fields.  Can be 2 or 6 or 18.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  Binding SID: if length is 2, then no Binding SID is present.

   o  If length is 6 then the Binding SID contains a 4-octet SID.  Below
      format is used to encode the SID.  TC, S, TTL(Total of 12bits) are
      RESERVED and SHOULD be set to Zero and MUST be ignored.






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       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |          Label                        | TC  |S|       TTL     |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

      If length is 18 then the Binding SID contains a 16-octet IPv6 SID.

2.4.3.  Segment List Sub-TLV

   The Segment List TLV encodes a single explicit path towards the
   endpoint.  The Segment List sub-TLV includes the elements of the
   paths (i.e.: segments) as well as an optional Weight TLV.

   The Segment List sub-TLV may exceed 255 bytes length due to large
   number of segments.  Therefore a 2-octet length is required.
   According to [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps], the first bit of the sub-
   TLV codepoint defines the size of the length field.  Therefore, for
   the Segment List sub-TLV a code point of 128 (or higher) is used.
   See Section 8 for details of codepoints allocation.

   The Segment List sub-TLV is mandatory and MAY appear multiple times
   in the SR Policy.

   The Segment-List Sub-TLV MUST contain at least one Segment Sub-TLV
   and MAY contain a Weight Sub-TLV.

   The Segment List sub-TLV has the following format:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |             Length            |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                           sub-TLVs                          //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o  Type: 128.

   o  Length: the total length (not including the Type and Length
      fields) of the sub-TLVs encoded within the Segment List sub-TLV.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  sub-TLVs:



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      *  An optional single Weight sub-TLV.

      *  One or more Segment sub-TLVs.

2.4.3.1.  Weight Sub-TLV

   The Weight sub-TLV specifies the weight associated to a given
   candidate path (i.e.: a given segment list).  The contents of this
   sub-TLV are used only by the SRTE process
   ([I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]).

   The Weight sub-TLV is optional, MUST NOT appear more than once inside
   the Segment List sub-TLV, and has the following format:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                              Weight                           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   Type: 9 (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy List
   Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).

   Length: 6.

   Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
   SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on transmission
   and MUST be ignored on receipt.

2.4.3.2.  Segment Sub-TLV

   The Segment sub-TLV describes a single segment in a segment list
   (i.e., a single element of the explicit path).  Multiple Segment sub-
   TLVs constitute an explicit path of the SR Policy.

   The Segment sub-TLV is mandatory and MAY appear multiple times in the
   Segment List sub-TLV.

   The Segment sub-TLV does not have any effect on the BGP bestpath
   selection or propagation procedures.  The contents of this sub-TLV
   are used only by the SRTE process
   ([I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]).



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   [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy] defines several types of
   Segment Sub-TLVs:

   Type 1: SID only, in the form of MPLS Label
   Type 2: SID only, in the form of IPv6 address
   Type 3: IPv4 Node Address with optional SID
   Type 4: IPv6 Node Address with optional SID
   Type 5: IPv4 Address + index with optional SID
   Type 6: IPv4 Local and Remote addresses with optional SID
   Type 7: IPv6 Address + index with optional SID
   Type 8: IPv6 Local and Remote addresses with optional SID

2.4.3.2.1.  Type 1: SID only, in the form of MPLS Label

   The Type-1 Segment Sub-TLV encodes a single SID in the form of an
   MPLS label.  The format is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |          Label                        | TC  |S|       TTL     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o  Type: 1 (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy List
      Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).

   o  Length is 6.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  Label: 20 bits of label value.

   o  TC: 3 bits of traffic class.

   o  S: 1 bit of bottom-of-stack.

   o  TTL: 1 octet of TTL.

   The following applies to the Type-1 Segment sub-TLV:



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   o  The S bit SHOULD be zero upon transmission, and MUST be ignored
      upon reception.

   o  If the originator wants the receiver to choose the TC value, it
      sets the TC field to zero.

   o  If the originator wants the receiver to choose the TTL value, it
      sets the TTL field to 255.

   o  If the originator wants to recommend a value for these fields, it
      puts those values in the TC and/or TTL fields.

   o  The receiver MAY override the originator's values for these
      fields.  This would be determined by local policy at the receiver.
      One possible policy would be to override the fields only if the
      fields have the default values specified above.

2.4.3.2.2.  Type 2: SID only, in the form of IPv6 address

   The Type-2 Segment Sub-TLV encodes a single SID in the form of an
   IPv6 SID.  The format is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                       IPv6 SID (16 octets)                  //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o  Type: 2 (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy List
      Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).

   o  Length is 18.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  IPv6 SID: 16 octets of IPv6 address.

   The IPv6 Segment Identifier (IPv6 SID) is defined in
   [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header].



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2.4.3.2.3.  Type 3: IPv4 Node Address with optional SID

   The Type-3 Segment Sub-TLV encodes an IPv4 node address and an
   optional SID in the form of either an MPLS label or an IPv6 address.
   The format is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 IPv4 Node Address (4 octets)                  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                SID (optional, 4 or 16 octets)               //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o  Type: 3 (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy List
      Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).

   o  Length is 6 or 10 or 22.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  IPv4 Node Address: a 4 octet IPv4 address representing a node.

   o  SID: either 4 octet MPLS SID or a 16 octet IPv6 SID.

   The following applies to the Type-3 Segment sub-TLV:

   o  The IPv4 Node Address MUST be present.

   o  The SID is optional and MAY be of one of the following formats:

      *  MPLS SID: a 4 octet label containing label, TC, S and TTL as
         defined in Section 2.4.3.2.1.

      *  IPV6 SID: a 16 octet IPv6 address.

   o  If length is 6, then only the IPv4 Node Address is present.





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   o  If length is 10, then the IPv4 Node Address and the MPLS SID are
      present.

   o  If length is 22, then the IPv4 Node Address and the IPv6 SID are
      present.

2.4.3.2.4.  Type 4: IPv6 Node Address with optional SID

   The Type-4 Segment Sub-TLV encodes an IPv6 node address and an
   optional SID in the form of either an MPLS label or an IPv6 address.
   The format is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                IPv6 Node Address (16 octets)                //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                SID (optional, 4 or 16 octets)               //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o  Type: 4 (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy List
      Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).

   o  Length is 18 or 22 or 34.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  IPv6 Node Address: a 16 octet IPv6 address representing a node.

   o  SID: either 4 octet MPLS SID or a 16 octet IPv6 SID.

   The following applies to the Type-4 Segment sub-TLV:

   o  The IPv6 Node Address MUST be present.

   o  The SID is optional and MAY be of one of the following formats:

      *  MPLS SID: a 4 octet label containing label, TC, S and TTL as
         defined in Section 2.4.3.2.1.



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      *  IPV6 SID: a 16 octet IPv6 address.

   o  If length is 18, then only the IPv6 Node Address is present.

   o  If length is 22, then the IPv6 Node Address and the MPLS SID are
      present.

   o  If length is 34, then the IPv6 Node Address and the IPv6 SID are
      present.

2.4.3.2.5.  Type 5: IPv4 Address + Local Interface ID with optional SID

   The Type-5 Segment Sub-TLV encodes an IPv4 node address, a local
   interface Identifier (Local Interface ID) and an optional SID in the
   form of either an MPLS label or an IPv6 address.  The format is as
   follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 Local Interface ID (4 octets)                 |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 IPv4 Node Address (4 octets)                  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                SID (optional, 4 or 16 octets)               //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o  Type: 5 (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy List
      Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).

   o  Length is 10 or 14 or 26.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  Local Interface ID: 4 octets as defined in
      [I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing].

   o  IPv4 Node Address: a 4 octet IPv4 address representing a node.




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   o  SID: either 4 octet MPLS SID or a 16 octet IPv6 SID.

   The following applies to the Type-5 Segment sub-TLV:

   o  The IPv4 Node Address MUST be present.

   o  The Local Interface ID MUST be present.

   o  The SID is optional and MAY be of one of the following formats:

      *  MPLS SID: a 4 octet label containing label, TC, S and TTL as
         defined in Section 2.4.3.2.1.

      *  IPV6 SID: a 16 octet IPv6 SID.

   o  If length is 10, then the IPv4 Node Address and Local Interface ID
      are present.

   o  If length is 14, then the IPv4 Node Address, the Local Interface
      ID and the MPLS SID are present.

   o  If length is 26, then the IPv4 Node Address, the Local Interface
      ID and the IPv6 SID are present.

2.4.3.2.6.  Type 6: IPv4 Local and Remote addresses with optional SID

   The Type-6 Segment Sub-TLV encodes an adjacency local address, an
   adjacency remote address and an optional SID in the form of either an
   MPLS label or an IPv6 address.  The format is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                Local IPv4 Address (4 octets)                  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                Remote IPv4 Address  (4 octets)                |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                     SID (4 or 16 octets)                    //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


   where:

   o  Type: 6 (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy List
      Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).




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   o  Length is 10 or 14 or 26.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  Local IPv4 Address: a 4 octet IPv4 address.

   o  Remote IPv4 Address: a 4 octet IPv4 address.

   o  SID: either 4 octet MPLS SID or a 16 octet IPv6 SID.

   The following applies to the Type-6 Segment sub-TLV:

   o  The Local IPv4 Address MUST be present and represents an adjacency
      local address.

   o  The Remote IPv4 Address MUST be present and represents the remote
      end of the adjacency.

   o  The SID is optional and MAY be of one of the following formats:

      *  MPLS SID: a 4 octet label containing label, TC, S and TTL as
         defined in Section 2.4.3.2.1.

      *  IPV6 SID: a 16 octet IPv6 address.

   o  If length is 10, then only the IPv4 Local and Remote addresses are
      present.

   o  If length is 14, then the IPv4 Local address, IPv4 Remote address
      and the MPLS SID are present.

   o  If length is 26, then the IPv4 Local address, IPv4 Remote address
      and the IPv6 SID are present.

2.4.3.2.7.  Type 7: IPv6 Address + Local Interface ID with optional SID

   The Type-7 Segment Sub-TLV encodes an IPv6 node address, a local
   interface identifier (Local Interface ID) and an optional SID in the
   form of either an MPLS label or an IPv6 address.  The format is as
   follows:






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    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 Local Interface ID (4 octets)                 |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                IPv6 Node Address (16 octets)                //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                SID (optional, 4 or 16 octets)               //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   where:

   o  Type: 7 (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy List
      Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).

   o  Length is 22 or 26 or 38.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  Local Interface ID: 4 octets of interface index.

   o  IPv6 Node Address: a 16 octet IPv6 address representing a node.

   o  SID: either 4 octet MPLS SID or a 16 octet IPv6 SID.

   The following applies to the Type-7 Segment sub-TLV:

   o  The IPv6 Node Address MUST be present.

   o  The Local Interface ID MUST be present.

   o  The SID is optional and MAY be of one of the following formats:

      *  MPLS SID: a 4 octet label containing label, TC, S and TTL as
         defined in Section 2.4.3.2.1.

      *  IPV6 SID: a 16 octet IPv6 address.

   o  If length is 22, then the IPv6 Node Address and Local Interface ID
      are present.




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   o  If length is 26, then the IPv6 Node Address, the Local Interface
      ID and the MPLS SID are present.

   o  If length is 38, then the IPv6 Node Address, the Local Interface
      ID and the IPv6 SID are present.

2.4.3.2.8.  Type 8: IPv6 Local and Remote addresses with optional SID

   The Type-8 Segment Sub-TLV encodes an adjacency local address, an
   adjacency remote address and an optional SID in the form of either an
   MPLS label or an IPv6 address.  The format is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //               Local IPv6 Address (16 octets)                //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //               Remote IPv6 Address  (16 octets)              //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                     SID (4 or 16 octets)                    //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


   where:

   o  Type: 8 (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy List
      Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).

   o  Length is 34 or 38 or 50.

   o  Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

   o  RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   o  Local IPv6 Address: a 16 octet IPv6 address.

   o  Remote IPv6 Address: a 16 octet IPv6 address.

   o  SID: either 4 octet MPLS SID or a 16 octet IPv6 SID.

   The following applies to the Type-8 Segment sub-TLV:





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   o  The Local IPv6 Address MUST be present and represents an adjacency
      local address.

   o  The Remote IPv6 Address MUST be present and represents the remote
      end of the adjacency.

   o  The SID is optional and MAY be of one of the following formats:

      *  MPLS SID: a 4 octet label containing label, TC, S and TTL as
         defined in Section 2.4.3.2.1.

      *  IPV6 SID: a 16 octet IPv6 address.

   o  If length is 34, then only the IPv6 Local and Remote addresses are
      present.

   o  If length is 38, then the IPv6 Local address, IPv4 Remote address
      and the MPLS SID are present.

   o  If length is 50, then the IPv6 Local address, IPv4 Remote address
      and the IPv6 SID are present.

2.4.4.  Explicit NULL Label Policy Sub-TLV

   In order to steer an unlabeled IP packet into an SR policy, it is
   necessary to create a label stack for that packet, and to push one or
   more labels onto that stack.

   The Explicit NULL Label Policy sub-TLV is used to indicate whether an
   Explicit NULL Label [RFC3032] must be pushed on an unlabeled IP
   packet before any other labels.

   If an Explicit NULL Label Policy Sub-TLV is not present, the decision
   of whether to push an Explicit NULL label on a given packet is a
   matter of local policy.

   The contents of this sub-TLV are used by the SRTE
   process[I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]

   0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     Type      |   Length      |     Flags     |   RESERVED    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |     ENLP      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Where:



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      Type: TBD (to be assigned by IANA from the registry "SR Policy
      List Sub-TLVs" defined in this document).

      Length: 3.

      Flags: 1 octet of flags.  None are defined at this stage.  Flags
      SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be ignored on
      receipt.

      RESERVED: 1 octet of reserved bits.  SHOULD be unset on
      transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

      ELNP(Explicit NULL Label Policy): Indicates whether Explicit NULL
      labels are to be pushed on unlabled IP packets that are being
      steered into a given SR policy.  This field has one of the
      following 4 values:

         1: Push an IPv4 Explicit NULL label on an unlabeled IPv4
         packet, but do not push an IPv6 Explicit NULL label on an
         unlabeled IPv6 packet.

         2: Push an IPv6 Explicit NULL label on an unlabeled IPv6
         packet, but do not push an IPv4 Explicit NULL label on an
         unlabeled IPv4 packet.

         3: Push an IPv4 Explicit NULL label on an unlabeled IPv4
         packet, and push an IPv6 Explicit NULL label on an unlabeled
         IPv6 packet.

         4: Do not push an Explicit NULL label.

      The policy signaled in this Sub-TLV MAY be overridden by local
      policy.

3.  Extended Color Community

   The Color Extended Community as defined in
   [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps] is used to steer traffic into a policy.

   When the Color Extended Community is used for the purpose of steering
   the traffic into an SRTE policy, the RESERVED field (as defined in
   [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps] is changed as follows:

                        1
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |C O|        RESERVED           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+



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   where CO bits are defined as the "Color-Only" bits.
   [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]defines the influence of
   these bits on the automated steering of BGP Payload traffic onto SRTE
   policies.

4.  SR Policy Operations

   As described in this document, the consumer of a SR Policy NLRI is
   not the BGP process.  The BGP process is in charge of the origination
   and propagation of the SR Policy NLRI but its installation and use is
   outside the scope of BGP
   ([I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]).

4.1.  Configuration and Advertisement of SR TE Policies

   Typically, but not limited to, an SR Policy is configured into a
   controller.

   Multiple SR Policy NLRIs may be present with the same <color,
   endpoint> tuple but with different content when these SR policies are
   intended to different head-ends.

   The distinguisher of each SR Policy NLRI prevents undesired BGP route
   selection among these SR Policy NLRIs and allow their propagation
   across route reflectors [RFC4456].

   Moreover, one or more route-target SHOULD be attached to the
   advertisement, where each route-target identifies one or more
   intended head-ends for the advertised SR policy.

   If no route-target is attached to the SR Policy NLRI, then it is
   assumed that the originator sends the SR Policy update directly
   (e.g., through a BGP session) to the intended receiver.  In such
   case, the NO_ADVERTISE community MUST be attached to the SR Policy
   update.

4.2.  Reception of an SR Policy NLRI

   On reception of an SR Policy NLRI, a BGP speaker MUST determine if
   it's first acceptable, then it determines if it is usable.

4.2.1.  Acceptance of an SR Policy NLRI

   When a BGP speaker receives an SR Policy NLRI from a neighbor it has
   to determine if it's acceptable.  The following applies:

   o  The SR Policy NLRI MUST include a distinguisher, color and
      endpoint field which implies that the length of the NLRI MUST be



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      either 12 or 24 octets (depending on the address family of the
      endpoint).

   o  The SR Policy update MUST have either the NO_ADVERTISE community
      or at least one route-target extended community in IPv4-address
      format.  If a router supporting this document receives an SR
      policy update with no route-target extended communities and no
      NO_ADVERTISE community, the update MUST NOT be sent to the SRTE
      process.  Furthermore, it SHOULD be considered to be malformed,
      and the "treat-as-withdraw" strategy of [RFC7606] applied.

   o  The Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute MUST be attached to the BGP
      Update and MUST have the Tunnel Type set to SR Policy (value to be
      assigned by IANA).

   o  Within the SR Policy NLRI, at least one Segment List sub-TLV MUST
      be present.

   o  Within the Segment List sub-TLV at least one Segment sub-TLV MUST
      be present.

   A router that receives an SR Policy update that is not valid
   according to these criteria MUST treat the update as malformed.  The
   route MUST NOT be passed to the SRTE process, and the "treat-as-
   withdraw" strategy of [RFC7606].

   The Remote Endpoint and Color sub-TLVs, as defined in
   [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps], MAY also be present in the SR Policy
   NLRI encodings.  If present, the Remote Endpoint sub-TLV MUST match
   the Endpoint of the SR Policy SAFI NLRI.  If they don't match, the SR
   Policy advertisement MUST be considered as unacceptable.  If present,
   the Color sub-TLV MUST match the Policy Color of the SR Policy SAFI
   NLRI.  If they don't match, the SR Policy advertisement MUST be
   considered as unacceptable.

   A unacceptable SR Policy update that has a valid NLRI portion with
   invalid attribute portion MUST be considered as a withdraw of the SR
   Policy.

4.2.2.  Usable SR Policy NLRI

   If one or more route-targets are present, then at least one route-
   target MUST match one of the BGP Identifiers of the receiver in order
   for the update to be considered usable.  The BGP Identifier is
   defined in [RFC4271] as a 4 octet IPv4 address.  Therefore the route-
   target extended community MUST be of the same format.





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   If one or more route-targets are present and no one matches any of
   the local BGP Identifiers, then, while the SR Policy NLRI is
   acceptable, it is not usable.  It has to be noted that if the
   receiver has been explicitly configured to do so, it MAY propagate
   the SR Policy NLRI to its neighbors as defined in Section 4.2.4.

   Usable SR Policy NLRIs are sent to the Segment Routing Traffic
   Engineering (SRTE) process.  The description of the SRTE process is
   outside the scope of this document and it's described in
   [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy].

4.2.3.  Passing a usable SR Policy NLRI to the SRTE Process

   Once BGP has determined that the SR Policy NLRI is usable, BGP passes
   the path to the SRTE process
   ([I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]).

   The SRTE process applies the rules defined in
   [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]to determine whether a
   path is valid and to select the best path among the valid paths.

4.2.4.  Propagation of an SR Policy

   By default, a BGP node receiving an SR Policy NLRI MUST NOT propagate
   it to any EBGP neighbor.

   However, a node MAY be explicitly configured to advertise a received
   SR Policy NLRI to neighbors according to normal BGP rules (i.e., EBGP
   propagation by an ASBR or iBGP propagation by a Route-Reflector).

   SR Policy NLRIs that have been determined acceptable and valid can be
   propagated, even the ones that are not usable.

   Only SR Policy NLRIs that do not have the NO_ADVERTISE community
   attached to them can be propagated.

4.3.  Flowspec and SR Policies

   The SR Policy can be carried in context of a Flowspec NLRI
   ([RFC5575]).  In this case, when the redirect to IP next-hop is
   specified as in [I-D.ietf-idr-flowspec-redirect-ip], the tunnel to
   the next-hop is specified by the segment list in the Segment List
   sub-TLVs.  The Segment List (e.g., label stack or IPv6 segment list)
   is imposed to flows matching the criteria in the Flowspec route to
   steer them towards the next-hop as specified in the SR Policy SAFI
   NLRI.





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5.  Contributors

   Arjun Sreekantiah
   Cisco Systems
   US

   Email: asreekan@cisco.com

   Dhanendra Jain
   Cisco Systems
   US

   Email: dhjain@cisco.com

   Acee Lindem
   Cisco Systems
   US

   Email: acee@cisco.com

   Siva Sivabalan
   Cisco Systems
   US

   Email: msiva@cisco.com

   Imtiyaz Mohammad
   Arista Networks
   India

   Email: imtiyaz@arista.com

   Gaurav Dawra
   Cisco Systems
   US

   Email: gdawra@cisco.com

6.  Acknowledgments

   The authors of this document would like to thank Shyam Sethuram and
   John Scudder for their comments and review of this document.

7.  Implementation Status

   Note to RFC Editor: Please remove this section prior to publication,
   as well as the reference to RFC 7942.




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   This section records the status of known implementations of the
   protocol defined by this specification at the time of posting of this
   Internet-Draft, and is based on a proposal described in [RFC7942].
   The description of implementations in this section is intended to
   assist the IETF in its decision processes in progressing drafts to
   RFCs.  Please note that the listing of any individual implementation
   here does not imply endorsement by the IETF.  Furthermore, no effort
   has been spent to verify the information presented here that was
   supplied by IETF contributors.  This is not intended as, and must not
   be construed to be, a catalog of available implementations or their
   features.  Readers are advised to note that other implementations may
   exist.

   According to [RFC7942], "this will allow reviewers and working groups
   to assign due consideration to documents that have the benefit of
   running code, which may serve as evidence of valuable experimentation
   and feedback that have made the implemented protocols more mature.
   It is up to the individual working groups to use this information as
   they see fit".

   Several early implementations exist and will be reported in detail in
   a forthcoming version of this document.  For purposes of early
   interoperability testing, when no FCFS code point was available,
   implementations have made use of the following values:

   o  Preference sub-TLV: 6

   o  Binding SID sub-TLV: 7

   o  Segment List sub-TLV: 128

   When IANA-assigned values are available, implementations will be
   updated to use them.

8.  IANA Considerations

   This document defines new Sub-TLVs in following existing registries:

   o  Subsequent Address Family Identifiers (SAFI) Parameters

   o  BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute Tunnel Types

   o  BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute sub-TLVs

   This document also defines a new registry: "SR Policy List Sub-TLVs".






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8.1.  Existing Registry: Subsequent Address Family Identifiers (SAFI)
      Parameters

   This document defines a new SAFI in the registry "Subsequent Address
   Family Identifiers (SAFI) Parameters" that has been assigned by IANA:

              Codepoint    Description          Reference
              -----------------------------------------------
                 73        SR Policy SAFI       This document

8.2.  Existing Registry: BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute Tunnel Types

   This document defines a new Tunnel-Type in the registry "BGP Tunnel
   Encapsulation Attribute Tunnel Types" that has been assigned by IANA:

            Codepoint     Description            Reference
            --------------------------------------------------
               15        SR Policy Type          This document

8.3.  Existing Registry: BGP Tunnel Encapsulation Attribute sub-TLVs

   This document defines new sub-TLVs in the registry "BGP Tunnel
   Encapsulation Attribute sub-TLVs" to be assigned by IANA:

          Codepoint       Description              Reference
          ------------------------------------------------------
          12              Preference sub-TLV       This document
          13              Binding SID sub-TLV      This document
          128             Segment List sub-TLV     This document

8.4.  New Registry: SR Policy List Sub-TLVs

   This document defines a new registry called "SR Policy List Sub-
   TLVs".  The allocation policy of this registry is "First Come First
   Served (FCFS)" according to [RFC8126].

   Following Sub-TLV codepoints are defined:














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    Value    Description                                  Reference
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
       1     MPLS SID sub-TLV                            This document
       2     IPv6 SID sub-TLV                            This document
       3     IPv4 Node and SID sub-TLV                   This document
       4     IPv6 Node and SID sub-TLV                   This document
       5     IPv4 Node, index and SID sub-TLV            This document
       6     IPv4 Local/Remote addresses and SID sub-TLV This document
       7     IPv6 Node, index and SID sub-TLV            This document
       8     IPv6 Local/Remote addresses and SID sub-TLV This document
       9     Weight sub-TLV                              This document

9.  Security Considerations

   TBD.

10.  References

10.1.  Normative References

   [I-D.ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps]
              Rosen, E., Patel, K., and G. Velde, "The BGP Tunnel
              Encapsulation Attribute", draft-ietf-idr-tunnel-encaps-07
              (work in progress), July 2017.

   [I-D.ietf-pce-segment-routing]
              Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Henderickx, W.,
              and J. Hardwick, "PCEP Extensions for Segment Routing",
              draft-ietf-pce-segment-routing-11 (work in progress),
              November 2017.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3032]  Rosen, E., Tappan, D., Fedorkow, G., Rekhter, Y.,
              Farinacci, D., Li, T., and A. Conta, "MPLS Label Stack
              Encoding", RFC 3032, DOI 10.17487/RFC3032, January 2001,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3032>.

   [RFC4271]  Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
              Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", RFC 4271,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271>.






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   [RFC4360]  Sangli, S., Tappan, D., and Y. Rekhter, "BGP Extended
              Communities Attribute", RFC 4360, DOI 10.17487/RFC4360,
              February 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4360>.

   [RFC4760]  Bates, T., Chandra, R., Katz, D., and Y. Rekhter,
              "Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4", RFC 4760,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4760, January 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4760>.

   [RFC5575]  Marques, P., Sheth, N., Raszuk, R., Greene, B., Mauch, J.,
              and D. McPherson, "Dissemination of Flow Specification
              Rules", RFC 5575, DOI 10.17487/RFC5575, August 2009,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5575>.

   [RFC7606]  Chen, E., Ed., Scudder, J., Ed., Mohapatra, P., and K.
              Patel, "Revised Error Handling for BGP UPDATE Messages",
              RFC 7606, DOI 10.17487/RFC7606, August 2015,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7606>.

   [RFC8126]  Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
              Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
              RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.

10.2.  Informational References

   [I-D.filsfils-spring-segment-routing-policy]
              Filsfils, C., Sivabalan, S., Raza, K., Liste, J., Clad,
              F., Hegde, S., Lin, S., bogdanov@google.com, b.,
              Horneffer, M., Steinberg, D., Decraene, B., and S.
              Litkowski, "Segment Routing Policy for Traffic
              Engineering", draft-filsfils-spring-segment-routing-
              policy-03 (work in progress), October 2017.

   [I-D.ietf-6man-segment-routing-header]
              Previdi, S., Filsfils, C., Raza, K., Leddy, J., Field, B.,
              daniel.voyer@bell.ca, d., daniel.bernier@bell.ca, d.,
              Matsushima, S., Leung, I., Linkova, J., Aries, E., Kosugi,
              T., Vyncke, E., Lebrun, D., Steinberg, D., and R. Raszuk,
              "IPv6 Segment Routing Header (SRH)", draft-ietf-6man-
              segment-routing-header-07 (work in progress), July 2017.

   [I-D.ietf-idr-flowspec-redirect-ip]
              Uttaro, J., Haas, J., Texier, M., Andy, A., Ray, S.,
              Simpson, A., and W. Henderickx, "BGP Flow-Spec Redirect to
              IP Action", draft-ietf-idr-flowspec-redirect-ip-02 (work
              in progress), February 2015.




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   [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing]
              Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Ginsberg, L., Decraene, B.,
              Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment Routing
              Architecture", draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-13 (work
              in progress), October 2017.

   [RFC4456]  Bates, T., Chen, E., and R. Chandra, "BGP Route
              Reflection: An Alternative to Full Mesh Internal BGP
              (IBGP)", RFC 4456, DOI 10.17487/RFC4456, April 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4456>.

   [RFC7942]  Sheffer, Y. and A. Farrel, "Improving Awareness of Running
              Code: The Implementation Status Section", BCP 205,
              RFC 7942, DOI 10.17487/RFC7942, July 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7942>.

Authors' Addresses

   Stefano Previdi (editor)
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   IT

   Email: stefano@previdi.net


   Clarence Filsfils
   Cisco Systems, Inc.
   Brussels
   BE

   Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com


   Paul Mattes
   Microsoft
   One Microsoft Way
   Redmond, WA  98052
   USA

   Email: pamattes@microsoft.com











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   Eric Rosen
   Juniper Networks
   10 Technology Park Drive
   Westford, MA  01886
   US

   Email: erosen@juniper.net


   Steven Lin
   Google

   Email: stevenlin@google.com






































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