ABFAB Working Group                                            S. Winter
Internet-Draft                                                   RESTENA
Intended status: Standards Track                              J. Salowey
Expires: February 1, 2013                                          Cisco
                                                           July 31, 2012


          Update to the EAP Applicability Statement for ABFAB
                  draft-ietf-abfab-eapapplicability-00

Abstract

   This document updates the EAP applicability statement from RFC3748 to
   reflect recent usage of the EAP protocol in application oriented use
   cases proposed in ABFAB

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on February 1, 2013.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.




Winter & Salowey        Expires February 1, 2013                [Page 1]


Internet-Draft              EAP Applicability                  July 2012


Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     1.1.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   2.  Uses of EAP for Application-Layer Access  . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   3.  Revised EAP applicability statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
   4.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   5.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   6.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
     7.2.  Informational References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5







































Winter & Salowey        Expires February 1, 2013                [Page 2]


Internet-Draft              EAP Applicability                  July 2012


1.  Introduction

   The EAP applicability statement in [RFC3748] defines the scope of the
   Extensible Authentication Protocol to be "for use in network access
   authentication, where IP layer connectivity may not be available.",
   and states that "Use of EAP for other purposes, such as bulk data
   transport, is NOT RECOMMENDED.".

   While some of the recommendation against usage of EAP for bulk data
   transport is still valid, some of the other provisions in the
   applicability statement have turned out to be too narrow.  Section 2
   describes the example where EAP is used to authenticate application
   layer access.  Section 3 provides new text to update the paragraph
   1.3.  "Applicability" in [RFC3748].

1.1.  Requirements Language

   In this document, several words are used to signify the requirements
   of the specification.  The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED",
   "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT
   RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be
   interpreted as described in RFC 2119.  [RFC2119]

2.  Uses of EAP for Application-Layer Access

   Ongoing work in the IETF (abfab working group) specifies the use of
   EAP over GSSAPI for generic application layer access.  In the past,
   using EAP in this context has met resistance due to the lack of
   channel bindings [I-D.ietf-emu-chbind].  Without channel bindings, a
   peer does not know what service will be provided by the
   authenticator.  In most network access use cases all access servers
   that are served by a particular EAP server are providing the same or
   very similar types of service.  The peer does not need to
   differentiate between different access network services supported by
   the same EAP server.

   However as additional services use EAP for authentication, the
   distinction of which service is being contacted becomes more
   important.  Consider an environment with multiple printers; if a peer
   printed a document in the wrong location then potentially sensitive
   information might be printing in a location where the user associated
   with the peer would be unable to retrieve it.  It is also likely that
   services might have different security properties.  For example, it
   might be more likely that a low-value service is compromised than
   some high value service.  If the high-value service could be
   impersonated by a low-value service then the security of the overall
   system would be limited by the security of the lower value service.




Winter & Salowey        Expires February 1, 2013                [Page 3]


Internet-Draft              EAP Applicability                  July 2012


   This distinction is present in any environment where peers' security
   depends on which service they reach.  However it is particularly
   acute in a federated environment where multiple organizations are
   involved.  It is very likely that these organizations will have
   different security policies and practices.  It is very likely that
   the goals of these organizations will not entirely be aligned.  In
   many situations one organization could gain value by being able to
   impersonate another.  In this environment, authenticating the EAP
   server is insufficient: the peer must also validate that the
   contacted host is authorized to provide the requested service.

   For these reasons, channel binding MUST be implemented by peers, EAP
   servers and AAA servers in environments where EAP authentication is
   used to access application layer services.  In addition, channel
   binding MUST default to being required by peers for non-network
   authentication.  If the EAP server is aware that authentication is
   for something other than a network service, it too MUST default to
   requiring channel binding.  Operators need to carefully consider the
   security implications before relaxing these requirements.  One
   potentially serious attack exists when channel binding is not
   required and EAP authentication is introduced into an existing non-
   network service.  A device can be created that impersonates a Network
   Access Service to peers, but actually proxies the authentication to
   the service that newly accepts EAP authentications may decrease the
   security of this service even for users who previously used non-EAP
   means of authentication to the service.

   It is important for the application layer to prove possession of the
   EAP MSK between the EAP Peer and EAP Authenticator.  In addition, the
   application should define an channel binding attributes that are
   sufficient to validate that the application service is being
   correctly represented to the peer.

3.  Revised EAP applicability statement

   The following text is added to the EAP applicability statement in
   [RFC3748].

   In cases where EAP is used for application authentication, support
   for EAP Channel Bindings is REQUIRED on the EAP Peer and EAP Server
   to validate that the host is authorized to provide the services
   requested.  In addition, the application MUST define channel binding
   attributes that are sufficient to validate that the application
   service is being correctly represented to the peer.  It is important
   for the protocol carrying EAP to prove possession of the EAP MSK
   between the EAP Peer and EAP Authenticator.





Winter & Salowey        Expires February 1, 2013                [Page 4]


Internet-Draft              EAP Applicability                  July 2012


4.  Security Considerations

   In addition to the requirements discussed in the main sections of the
   document applications should take into account how server
   authentication is achieved.  Some deployments may allow for weak
   server authentication that is then validated with an additional
   existing exchange that provides mutual authentication.  In order to
   fully mitigate the risk of NAS impersonation when these mechanisms
   are used, it is RECOMMENDED that mutual channel bindings be used to
   bind the authentications together as described in
   [I-D.hartman-emu-mutual-crypto-bind]

5.  IANA Considerations

   This document has no actions for IANA.

6.  Acknowledgements

   Large amounts of helpful text and insightful thoughts were
   contributed by Sam Hartman, Painless Security.

7.  References

7.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]                             Bradner, S., "Key words for use
                                         in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
                                         Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
                                         March 1997.

   [RFC3748]                             Aboba, B., Blunk, L.,
                                         Vollbrecht, J., Carlson, J.,
                                         and H. Levkowetz, "Extensible
                                         Authentication Protocol (EAP)",
                                         RFC 3748, June 2004.

   [I-D.ietf-emu-chbind]                 Hartman, S., Clancy, T., and K.
                                         Hoeper, "Channel Binding
                                         Support for EAP Methods",
                                         draft-ietf-emu-chbind-16 (work
                                         in progress), May 2012.

7.2.  Informational References

   [I-D.hartman-emu-mutual-crypto-bind]  Hartman, S., Wasserman, M., and
                                         D. Zhang, "EAP Mutual
                                         Cryptographic Binding", draft-
                                         hartman-emu-mutual-crypto-bind-



Winter & Salowey        Expires February 1, 2013                [Page 5]


Internet-Draft              EAP Applicability                  July 2012


                                         00 (work in progress),
                                         March 2012.

Authors' Addresses

   Stefan Winter
   Fondation RESTENA
   6, rue Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi
   Luxembourg  1359
   LUXEMBOURG

   Phone: +352 424409 1
   Fax:   +352 422473
   EMail: stefan.winter@restena.lu
   URI:   http://www.restena.lu.


   Joseph Salowey
   Cisco Systems
   2901 3rd Ave
   Seattle  98121
   USA

   EMail: jsalowey@cisco.com



























Winter & Salowey        Expires February 1, 2013                [Page 6]