PCE Working Group                                               D. Dhody
Internet-Draft                                                  U. Palle
Intended status: Standards Track                     Huawei Technologies
Expires: May 20, 2017                                           R. Singh
                                                        Juniper Networks
                                                               R. Gandhi
                                                  Individual Contributor
                                                                 L. Fang
                                                                    eBay
                                                       November 16, 2016


  PCEP Extensions for MPLS-TE LSP Automatic Bandwidth Adjustment with
                              Stateful PCE
             draft-dhody-pce-stateful-pce-auto-bandwidth-09

Abstract

   The Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) provides
   mechanisms for Path Computation Elements (PCEs) to perform path
   computations in response to Path Computation Clients (PCCs) requests.
    The stateful PCE extensions allow stateful control of Multi-Protocol
   Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE
   LSPs) using PCEP.

   This document describes PCEP extensions for automatic bandwidth
   adjustment when employing an Active Stateful PCE for both PCE-
   initiated and PCC-initiated LSPs.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."


Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2016 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the



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   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.




Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Conventions Used in This Document  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     2.1.  Requirements Language  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
     2.2.  Terminology  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  Requirements for PCEP Extensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
   4.  Architectural Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     4.1.  Auto-Bandwidth Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6
     4.2.  Auto-bandwidth Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     4.3.  Scaling Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
   5.  Extensions to the PCEP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     5.1.  Capability Advertisement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
       5.1.1 AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     5.2.  AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
       5.2.1.  Sample-Interval sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
       5.2.2.  Adjustment-Interval sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
       5.2.3.  Adjustment Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
         5.2.3.1.  Adjustment-Threshold sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . 12
         5.2.3.2.  Adjustment-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV  . . . . . 13
       5.2.4.  Minimum and Maximum Bandwidth Values . . . . . . . . . 13
         5.2.4.1.  Minimum-Bandwidth sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
         5.2.4.2.  Maximum-Bandwidth sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
       5.2.5.  Overflow and Underflow Conditions  . . . . . . . . . . 14
         5.2.5.1.  Overflow-Threshold sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
         5.2.5.2.  Overflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV  . . . . . . 15
         5.2.5.3.  Underflow-Threshold sub-TLV  . . . . . . . . . . . 16
         5.2.5.4.  Underflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV . . . . . . 17
     5.3.  BANDWIDTH Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     5.4.  The PCInitiate Message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     5.5.  The PCRpt Message  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
     5.6.  The PCNtf Message  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
   6.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19



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   7.  Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     7.1.  Control of Function and Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     7.2.  Information and Data Models  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     7.3.  Liveness Detection and Monitoring  . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
     7.4.  Verify Correct Operations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     7.5.  Requirements On Other Protocols  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
     7.6.  Impact On Network Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
   8.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     8.1.  PCEP TLV Type Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     8.2.  AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY TLV Flag Field . . . . . . . . . 21
     8.3.  AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE Sub-TLV . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
     8.4.  Error Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
     8.5.  Notification Object  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
   9.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
     9.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
     9.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
   Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
   Contributors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25




1.  Introduction

   [RFC5440] describes the Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) as a
   communication mechanism between a Path Computation Client (PCC) and a
   Path Control Element (PCE), or between PCE and PCE, that enables
   computation of Multi-Protocol Label Switching (MPLS) Traffic
   Engineering Label Switched Paths (TE LSPs).

   [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce] specifies extensions to PCEP to enable
   stateful control of MPLS TE LSPs.  It describes two mode of
   operations - Passive stateful PCE and Active stateful PCE.  In this
   document, the focus is on Active stateful PCE where LSPs are
   configured at the PCC and control over them is delegated to the PCE.
   Further [I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp] describes the setup,
   maintenance and teardown of PCE-initiated LSPs for the stateful PCE
   model.

   Over time, based on the varying traffic pattern, an LSP established
   with certain bandwidth may require to adjust the bandwidth, reserved
   in the network automatically.  Ingress Label Switch Router (LSR)
   collects the traffic rate at each sample interval to determine the
   bandwidth demand of the LSP.  This bandwidth information is then used
   to adjust the LSP bandwidth periodically.  This feature is commonly
   referred to as Auto-Bandwidth.




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   Enabling Auto-Bandwidth feature on an LSP results in the LSP
   automatically adjusting its bandwidth reservation based on the actual
   traffic flowing through the LSP.  The initial LSP bandwidth can be
   set to an arbitrary value (including zero), in practice, it can be
   operator expected value based on design and planning.  Once the LSP
   is set-up, the LSP monitors the traffic flow and adjusts its
   bandwidth every adjustment-interval period.  The bandwidth adjustment
   uses the make-before-break signaling method so that there is no
   interruption to the traffic flow.  The Auto-Bandwidth is described in
   detail in Section 4.1.  [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce-app] describes the
   use-case for Auto-Bandwidth adjustment for passive and active
   stateful PCE.

   o  The PCC (head-end of the LSP) monitors and calculates the new
      adjusted bandwidth.  The PCC reports the calculated bandwidth to
      be adjusted to the PCE.

   o  This approach would be similar to passive stateful PCE model,
      while the passive stateful PCE uses path request/reply mechanism,
      the active stateful PCE uses report/update mechanism to adjust the
      LSP bandwidth.

   o  For PCE-initiated LSP, the PCC is requested during the LSP
      initiation to monitor and calculate the new adjusted bandwidth.

   This document defines extensions needed to support Auto-Bandwidth
   feature on the LSPs in a active stateful PCE model using PCEP.


2.  Conventions Used in This Document

2.1.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

2.2.  Terminology

   The following terminology is used in this document.

   Active Stateful PCE:  PCE that uses tunnel state information learned
      from PCCs to optimize path computations.  Additionally, it
      actively updates tunnel parameters in those PCCs that delegated
      control over their tunnels to the PCE.

   Delegation:  An operation to grant a PCE temporary rights to modify a
      subset of tunnel parameters on one or more PCC's tunnels.  Tunnels



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      are delegated from a PCC to a PCE.

   PCC:  Path Computation Client.  Any client application requesting a
      path computation to be performed by a Path Computation Element.

   PCE:  Path Computation Element.  An entity (component, application,
      or network node) that is capable of computing a network path or
      route based on a network graph and applying computational
      constraints.

   TE LSP:  Traffic Engineering Label Switched Path.


   Note the Auto-Bandwidth feature specific terms defined in Section
   4.1.


3.  Requirements for PCEP Extensions

   The PCEP speaker supporting this document MUST have a mechanism to
   advertise the automatic bandwidth adjustment capability.

   PCEP extensions required are summarized in the following table.

   +---------------------------------+---------------------------------+
   | PCC Initiated                   | PCE Initiated                   |
   +---------------------------------+---------------------------------+
   |                                 |                                 |
   | PCC monitors the traffic        | At the time of initiation,      |
   | and reports the calculated      | PCE request PCC to monitor      |
   | bandwidth to be adjusted        | the traffic and report the      |
   | to the PCE.                     | calculated bandwidth to be      |
   |                                 | adjusted to the PCE.            |
   |                                 |                                 |
   | No new extensions are needed.   | Extension is needed for PCE     |
   |                                 | to pass on the adjustment       |
   |                                 | parameters at the time of       |
   |                                 | Initiation.                     |
   |                                 |                                 |
   +---------------------------------+---------------------------------+

                 Table 1: Auto-Bandwidth PCEP extensions

   Further Auto-Bandwidth deployment considerations are summarized
   below:

   o  It is required to identify and inform the PCEP peer, the LSP that
      are enabled with Auto-Bandwidth feature.  Not all LSPs in some



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      deployments would like their bandwidth to be dependent on the
      real-time bandwidth usage but be constant as set by the operator.

   o  Further for the LSP with Auto-Bandwidth feature enabled, an
      operator should be able to specify the adjustment parameters (i.e.
      configuration knobs) to control this feature (e.g.  minimum/
      maximum bandwidth range) and PCEP peer should be informed.


4.  Architectural Overview

4.1.  Auto-Bandwidth Overview

   Auto-Bandwidth feature allows an LSP to automatically and dynamically
   adjust its reserved bandwidth over time, i.e. without network
   operator intervention.  The bandwidth adjustment uses the
   make-before-break signaling method so that there is no interruption
   to the traffic flow.

   The new bandwidth reservation is determined by sampling the actual
   traffic flowing through the LSP.  If the traffic flowing through the
   LSP is lower than the configured or current bandwidth of the LSP, the
   extra bandwidth is being reserved needlessly and being wasted.
   Conversely, if the actual traffic flowing through the LSP is higher
   than the configured or current bandwidth of the LSP, it can
   potentially cause congestion or packet loss in the network.  With
   Auto-Bandwidth feature, the LSP bandwidth can be set to some
   arbitrary value (including zero) during initial setup time, and it
   will be periodically adjusted over time based on the actual bandwidth
   requirement.

   Note the following definitions of the Auto-Bandwidth terms:

   Maximum Average Bandwidth (MaxAvgBw):  The maximum average bandwidth
      represents the current traffic bandwidth demand during a time
      interval.  This is the maximum value of the averaged traffic
      bandwidth rate in a given adjustment-interval.

   Adjusted Bandwidth:  This is the Auto-Bandwidth computed bandwidth
      that needs to be adjusted for the LSP.

   Sample-Interval:  The periodic time interval at which the traffic
      rate is collected as a sample.

   Bandwidth-Sample (BwSample):  The bandwidth sample collected at every
      sample interval to measure the traffic rate.

   Adjustment-Interval:  The periodic time interval at which the



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      bandwidth adjustment should be made using the MaxAvgBw.

   Maximum-Bandwidth:  The maximum bandwidth that can be reserved for
      the LSP.

   Minimum-Bandwidth:  The minimum bandwidth that can be reserved for
      the LSP.

   Adjustment-Threshold:  This value is used to decide when the
      bandwidth should be adjusted.  If the percentage or absolute
      difference between the current MaxAvgBw and the current bandwidth
      reservation is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the
      LSP bandwidth is adjusted to the current bandwidth demand
      (Adjusted Bandwidth) at the adjustment-interval expiry.

   Overflow-Count:  This value is used to decide when the bandwidth
      should be adjusted when there is a sudden increase in traffic
      demand.  This value indicates how many times consecutively, the
      percentage or absolute difference between the current MaxAvgBw and
      the current bandwidth reservation is greater than or equal to the
      Overflow-Threshold value.

   Overflow-Threshold:  This value is used to decide when the bandwidth
      should be adjusted when there is a sudden increase in traffic
      demand.  If the percentage or absolute difference between the
      current MaxAvgBw and the current bandwidth reservation is greater
      than or equal to the threshold value, the overflow-condition is
      set to be met.  The LSP bandwidth is adjusted to the current
      bandwidth demand bypassing the adjustment-interval if the
      overflow-condition is met consecutively for the Overflow-Count.

   Underflow-Count:  This value is used to decide when the bandwidth
      should be adjusted when there is a sudden decrease in traffic
      demand.  This value indicates how many times consecutively, the
      percentage or absolute difference between the current MaxAvgBw and
      the current bandwidth reservation is greater than or equal to the
      Underflow-Threshold value.

   Underflow-Threshold:  This value is used to decide when the bandwidth
      should be adjusted when there is a sudden decrease in traffic
      demand.  If the percentage or absolute difference between the
      current MaxAvgBw and the current bandwidth reservation is greater
      than or equal to the threshold value, the underflow-condition is
      set to be met.  The LSP bandwidth is adjusted to the current
      bandwidth demand bypassing the adjustment-interval if the
      underflow-condition is met consecutively for the Underflow-Count.





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4.2.  Auto-bandwidth Theory of Operation

   The traffic rate is periodically sampled at each sample-interval
   (which can be configured by the user and the default value as 5
   minutes) by the head-end node of the LSP.  The sampled traffic rates
   are accumulated over the adjustment-interval period (which can be
   configured by the user and the default value as 24 hours).  The PCEP
   peer which is in-charge of calculating the bandwidth to be adjusted,
   will adjust the bandwidth of the LSP to the highest sampled traffic
   rate (MaxAvgBw) amongst the set of bandwidth samples collected over
   the adjustment-interval.

   Note that the highest sampled traffic rate could be higher or lower
   than the current LSP bandwidth.  Only if the difference between the
   current bandwidth demand (MaxAvgBw) and the current bandwidth
   reservation is greater than or equal to the Adjustment-Threshold
   (percentage or absolute value), the LSP bandwidth is adjusted to the
   current bandwidth demand (MaxAvgBw).  Some LSPs are less eventful
   while other LSPs may encounter a lot of changes in the traffic
   pattern.  PCE sets the intervals for adjustment based on the traffic
   pattern of the LSP.

   In order to avoid frequent re-signaling, an operator may set a longer
   adjustment-interval value.  However, longer adjustment-interval can
   result in an undesirable effect of masking sudden changes in traffic
   demands of an LSP.  To avoid this, the Auto-Bandwidth feature may
   pre-maturely expire the adjustment-interval and adjust the LSP
   bandwidth to accommodate the sudden bursts of increase in traffic
   demand as an overflow condition or decrease in traffic demand as an
   underflow condition.

   All thresholds in this document could be represented in both absolute
   value and percentage, and could be used together.


4.3.  Scaling Considerations

   It should be noted that any bandwidth change would require re-
   signaling of an LSP in a make-before-break fashion, which can further
   trigger preemption of lower priority LSPs in the network.  When
   deployed under scale, this can lead to a signaling churn in the
   network.  The Auto-bandwidth application algorithm is thus advised to
   take this into consideration before adjusting the LSP bandwidth.
   Operators are advised to set the values of various auto-bandwidth
   adjustment parameters appropriate for the deployed LSP scale.

   If a PCE gets overwhelmed, it can notify the PCC to temporarily
   suspend its auto-bandwidth reporting (see Section 5.6).  Similarly if



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   a PCC gets overwhelmed due to signaling churn, it can notify the PCE
   to temporarily suspend the LSP bandwidth adjustment.


5.  Extensions to the PCEP

5.1.  Capability Advertisement

   During PCEP Initialization Phase, PCEP Speakers (PCE or PCC)
   advertise their support of Automatic Bandwidth Adjustment.  A PCEP
   Speaker includes the "Auto-Bandwidth Capability" TLV, in the OPEN
   Object to advertise its support for PCEP Auto-Bandwidth extensions.
   The presence of the "Auto-Bandwidth Capability" TLV in the OPEN
   Object indicates that the Automatic Bandwidth Adjustment is supported
   as described in this document.

   The PCEP protocol extensions for Auto-Bandwidth adjustments MUST NOT
   be used if one or both PCEP Speakers have not included the "Auto-
   Bandwidth Capability" TLV in their respective OPEN message.  If the
   PCEP speaker that supports the extensions of this draft but did not
   advertise this capability, then upon receipt of AUTO-BANDWIDTH-
   ATTRIBUTE TLV in LSPA object, it SHOULD generate a PCErr with error-
   type 19 (Invalid Operation), error-value TBD4 (Auto-Bandwidth
   capability was not advertised) and it will terminate the PCEP
   session.


5.1.1 AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY TLV

   The AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY TLV is an optional TLV for use in the
   OPEN Object for Automatic Bandwidth Adjustment via PCEP capability
   advertisement.  Its format is shown in the following figure:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |               Type=[TBD5]     |            Length=4           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                             Flags                             |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+


                    AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY TLV format

   The type of the TLV is (TBD5) and it has a fixed length of 4 octets.

   The value comprises a single field - Flags (32 bits).  Currently no
   flags are defined for this TLV.



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   Unassigned bits are considered reserved.  They MUST be set to 0 on
   transmission and MUST be ignored on receipt.

   Advertisement of the Auto-Bandwidth capability TLV implies support of
   auto-bandwidth adjustment, as well as the objects, TLVs and
   procedures defined in this document.


5.2.  AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV

   The AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV provides the 'configurable knobs' of
   the feature and it can be included as an optional TLV in the LSPA
   Object (as described in [RFC5440]).

   For PCE-Initiated LSP ([I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp]), this TLV is
   included in the LSPA Object with PCInitiate message.  For delegated
   LSPs, this TLV is carried in PCRpt message in LSPA Object.

   The TLV is encoded in all PCEP messages for the LSP till the auto
   bandwidth adjustment feature is enabled, the absence of the TLV
   indicate the PCEP speaker wish to disable the feature.

   The format of the AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV is shown in the
   following figure:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=[TBD1]         |           Length              |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   //                            sub-TLVs                          //
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                    AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV format

   Type: TBD1

   Length: Variable

   Value: This comprises one or more sub-TLVs.

   Following sub-TLVs are defined in this document:

   Type Len Name
   -------------------------------------------------------------------
    1   4   Sample-Interval sub-TLV



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    2   4   Adjustment-Interval sub-TLV
    3   4   Adjustment-Threshold sub-TLV
    4   4   Adjustment-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV
    5   4   Minimum-Bandwidth sub-TLV
    6   4   Maximum-Bandwidth sub-TLV
    7   8   Overflow-Threshold sub-TLV
    8   4   Overflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV
    9   8   Underflow-Threshold sub-TLV
   10   4   Underflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV

   Future specification can define additional sub-TLVs.

   The presence of AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV in LSPA Object means
   that the automatic bandwidth adjustment feature is enabled.  All
   sub-TLVs are optional and any unrecognized sub-TLV MUST be silently
   ignored.  If a sub-TLV of same type appears more than once, only the
   first occurrence is processed and all others MUST be ignored.

   The AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV can also be carried in PCUpd message
   in LSPA Object in order to make updates to auto-bandwidth attributes
   such as Adjustment-Interval.

   If sub-TLVs are not present, the default values based on the local
   policy are assumed.

   The sub-TLVs are encoded to inform the PCEP peer the various sampling
   and adjustment parameters.

   The following sub-sections describe the sub-TLVs which are currently
   defined to be carried within the AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV.

5.2.1.  Sample-Interval sub-TLV

   The Sample-Interval sub-TLV specifies a time interval in seconds at
   which traffic samples are collected at the PCC.

   The Type is 1, Length is 4, and the value comprises of 4-octet time
   interval, the valid range is from 1 to 604800, in seconds.  The
   default value is 300 seconds.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=1              |           Length=4            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                      Sample-Interval                          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+




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                      Sample-Interval sub-TLV format

5.2.2.  Adjustment-Interval sub-TLV

   The Adjustment-Interval sub-TLV specifies a time interval in seconds
   at which bandwidth adjustment should be made.

   The Type is 2, Length is 4, and the value comprises of 4-octet time
   interval, the valid range is from 1 to 604800, in seconds.  The
   default value is 300 seconds.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=2              |           Length=4            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                     Adjustment-Interval                       |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                    Adjustment-Interval sub-TLV format

5.2.3.  Adjustment Threshold

   The sub-TLVs in this section are encoded to inform the PCEP peer the
   adjustment threshold parameters.  An implementation MAY include both
   sub-TLVs for the absolute value and the percentage, in which case the
   bandwidth is adjusted when either of the adjustment threshold
   conditions are met.

5.2.3.1.  Adjustment-Threshold sub-TLV

   The Adjustment-Threshold sub-TLV is used to decide when the LSP
   bandwidth should be adjusted.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=3              |           Length=4            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                      Adjustment Threshold                     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                    Adjustment-Threshold sub-TLV format

   The Type is 3, Length is 4, and the value comprises of -

   o  Adjustment Threshold: The absolute Adjustment-Threshold bandwidth
      value, encoded in IEEE floating point format (see



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      [IEEE.754.1985]), expressed in bytes per second.  Refer to Section
      3.1.2 of [RFC3471] for a table of commonly used values.

      If the difference between the current MaxAvgBw and the current
      bandwidth reservation is greater than or equal to the threshold
      value, the LSP bandwidth is adjusted to the current bandwidth
      demand.

5.2.3.2.  Adjustment-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV

   The Adjustment-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV is used to decide when
   the LSP bandwidth should be adjusted.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=4              |           Length=4            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                  Reserved                       |  Percentage |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

              Adjustment-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV format

   The Type is 4, Length is 4, and the value comprises of -

   o  Reserved: SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be
      ignored on receipt.

   o  Percentage: The Adjustment-Threshold value, encoded in percentage
      (an integer from 0 to 100).  If the percentage difference between
      the current MaxAvgBw and the current bandwidth reservation is
      greater than or equal to the threshold percentage, the LSP
      bandwidth is adjusted to the current bandwidth demand.

5.2.4.  Minimum and Maximum Bandwidth Values

5.2.4.1.  Minimum-Bandwidth sub-TLV

   The Minimum-Bandwidth sub-TLV specify the minimum bandwidth allowed
   for the LSP, and is expressed in bytes per second.  The LSP bandwidth
   cannot be adjusted below the minimum bandwidth value.

   The Type is 5, Length is 4, and the value comprises of 4-octet
   bandwidth value encoded in IEEE floating point format (see
   [IEEE.754.1985]), expressed in bytes per second.  Refer to Section
   3.1.2 of [RFC3471] for a table of commonly used values.

    0                   1                   2                   3



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    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=5              |           Length=4            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                        Minimum-Bandwidth                      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                     Minimum-Bandwidth sub-TLV format

5.2.4.2.  Maximum-Bandwidth sub-TLV

   The Maximum-Bandwidth sub-TLV specify the maximum bandwidth allowed
   for the LSP, and is expressed in bytes per second.  The LSP bandwidth
   cannot be adjusted above the maximum bandwidth value.

   The Type is 6, Length is 4, and the value comprises of 4-octet
   bandwidth value encoded in IEEE floating point format (see
   [IEEE.754.1985]), expressed in bytes per second.  Refer to Section
   3.1.2 of [RFC3471] for a table of commonly used values.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=6              |           Length=4            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                        Maximum-Bandwidth                      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                     Maximum-Bandwidth sub-TLV format

5.2.5.  Overflow and Underflow Conditions

   The sub-TLVs in this section are encoded to inform the PCEP peer the
   overflow and underflow threshold parameters.  An implementation MAY
   include sub-TLVs for the absolute value and the percentage for the
   threshold, in which case the bandwidth is immediately adjusted when
   either of the adjustment threshold conditions are met consecutively
   for the given count.

5.2.5.1.  Overflow-Threshold sub-TLV

   The Overflow-Threshold sub-TLV is used to decide if the bandwidth
   should be adjusted immediately.








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    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=7              |           Length=8            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                  Reserved                     |      Count    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                       Overflow Threshold                      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                     Overflow-Threshold sub-TLV format

   The Type is 7, Length is 8, and the value comprises of -

   o  Reserved: SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be
      ignored on receipt.

   o  Count: The Overflow-Count value, encoded in integer.  The value 0
      is considered to be invalid.  The number of consecutive samples
      for which the overflow condition MUST be met for the LSP bandwidth
      to be immediately adjusted to the current bandwidth demand,
      bypassing the adjustment-interval.

   o  Overflow Threshold: The absolute Overflow-Threshold bandwidth
      value, encoded in IEEE floating point format (see
      [IEEE.754.1985]), expressed in bytes per second.  Refer to Section
      3.1.2 of [RFC3471] for a table of commonly used values. If the
      increase of the current MaxAvgBw from the current bandwidth
      reservation is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the
      overflow condition is met.

5.2.5.2.  Overflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV

   The Overflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV is used to decide if the
   bandwidth should be adjusted immediately.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=8              |           Length=4            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Percentage |    Reserved                     |      Count    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

               Overflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV format

   The Type is 8, Length is 4, and the value comprises of -




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   o  Percentage: The Overflow-Threshold value, encoded in percentage
      (an integer from 0 to 100).  If the percentage increase of the
      current MaxAvgBw from the current bandwidth reservation is greater
      than or equal to the threshold percentage, the overflow condition
      is met.

   o  Reserved: SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be
      ignored on receipt.

   o  Count: The Overflow-Count value, encoded in integer.  The value 0
      is considered to be invalid.  The number of consecutive samples
      for which the overflow condition MUST be met for the LSP bandwidth
      to be immediately adjusted to the current bandwidth demand,
      bypassing the adjustment-interval.

5.2.5.3.  Underflow-Threshold sub-TLV

   The Underflow-Threshold sub-TLV is used to decide if the bandwidth
   should be adjusted immediately.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=9              |           Length=8            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                  Reserved                     |      Count    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                      Underflow Threshold                      |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                    Underflow-Threshold sub-TLV format

   The Type is 9, Length is 8, and the value comprises of -

   o  Reserved: SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be
      ignored on receipt.

   o  Count: The Underflow-Count value, encoded in integer.  The value 0
      is considered to be invalid.  The number of consecutive samples
      for which the underflow condition MUST be met for the LSP
      bandwidth to be immediately adjusted to the current bandwidth
      demand, bypassing the adjustment-interval.

   o  Underflow Threshold: The absolute Underflow-Threshold bandwidth
      value, encoded in IEEE floating point format (see
      [IEEE.754.1985]), expressed in bytes per second.  Refer to Section
      3.1.2 of [RFC3471] for a table of commonly used values.  If the
      decrease of the current MaxAvgBw from the current bandwidth



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      reservation is greater than or equal to the threshold value, the
      underflow condition is met.

5.2.5.4.  Underflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV

   The Underflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV is used to decide if the
   bandwidth should be adjusted immediately.

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |           Type=10             |           Length=4            |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |  Percentage |    Reserved                     |      Count    |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

               Underflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV format

   The Type is 10, Length is 4, and the value comprises of -

   o  Percentage: The Underflow-Threshold value, encoded in percentage
      (an integer from 0 to 100).  If the percentage decrease of the
      current MaxAvgBw from the current bandwidth reservation is greater
      than or equal to the threshold percentage, the underflow condition
      is met.

   o  Reserved: SHOULD be set to zero on transmission and MUST be
      ignored on receipt.

   o  Count: The Underflow-Count value, encoded in integer.  The value 0
      is considered to be invalid.  The number of consecutive samples
      for which the underflow condition MUST be met for the LSP
      bandwidth to be immediately adjusted to the current bandwidth
      demand, bypassing the adjustment-interval.


5.3.  BANDWIDTH Object

   As per [RFC5440], the BANDWIDTH object (Object-Class value 5) is
   defined with two Object-Type values as following:

   o  Requested Bandwidth: BANDWIDTH Object-Type value is 1.

   o  Re-optimization Bandwidth: Bandwidth of an existing TE LSP for
      which a re-optimization is requested.  BANDWIDTH Object-Type value
      is 2.

   PCC reports the calculated bandwidth to be adjusted (MaxAvgBw) to the



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   PCE using existing 'Requested Bandwidth with BANDWIDTH Object-Type as
   1.


5.4.  The PCInitiate Message

   A PCInitiate message is a PCEP message sent by a PCE to a PCC to
   trigger LSP instantiation or deletion [I.D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-
   lsp].

   For the PCE-initiated LSP [I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp] with
   Auto-Bandwidth feature enabled, AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV MUST be
   included in the LSPA object with the PCInitiate message.  The rest of
   the processing remains unchanged.


5.5.  The PCRpt Message

   As specified in [I.D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp], the PCC creates the
   LSP using the attributes communicated by the PCE, and local values
   for the unspecified parameters.  After the successful instantiation
   of the LSP, PCC automatically delegates the LSP to the PCE and
   generates an LSP State Report (PCRpt) for the LSP.

   When LSP is delegated to a PCE for the very first time, BANDWIDTH
   object of type 1 is used to specify the requested bandwidth in the
   PCRpt message.

   When the LSP is enabled with the Auto-Bandwidth feature, PCC SHOULD
   include the BANDWIDTH object of type 1 to specify the calculated
   bandwidth to be adjusted to the PCE in the PCRpt message.

   The definition of the PCRpt message (see [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce])
   is unchanged by this document.


5.6.  The PCNtf Message

   As per [RFC5440], the PCEP Notification message (PCNtf) can be sent
   by a PCEP speaker to notify its peer of a specific event.  As
   described in Section 4.3 of this document, a PCEP speaker SHOULD
   notify its PCEP peer that it is overwhelmed, and on receipt of such
   notification the peer SHOULD NOT send any PCEP messages related to
   auto-bandwidth adjustment.  If a PCEP message related to auto-
   bandwidth adjustment is received, it MUST be silently ignored.

   When a PCEP speaker is overwhelmed, it SHOULD notify its peer by
   sending a PCNtf message with Notification Type = TBD6 (Auto-bandwidth



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   Overwhelm State) and Notification Value = 1 (Entering auto-bandwidth
   overwhelm state).  Optionally, OVERLOADED-DURATION TLV [RFC5440] MAY
   be included that specifies the time period during which no further
   PCEP messages related to auto-bandwidth adjustment should be sent.
   When the PCEP speaker is no longer in the overwhelm state and is
   available to process the auto-bandwidth adjustment, it SHOULD notify
   its peer by sending a PCNtf message with Notification Type = TBD6
   (Auto-bandwidth Overwhelm State) and Notification Value = 2 (Clearing
   auto-bandwidth overwhelm state).

   When Auto-Bandwidth feature is deployed, a PCE can send this
   notification to PCC when a PCC is reporting frequent auto-bandwidth
   adjustments.  If a PCC is overwhelmed with re-signaling/re-routing,
   it can also notify the PCE to not adjust the LSP bandwidth while in
   overwhelm state.


6.  Security Considerations

   This document defines AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY TLV,
   AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV which do not add any new security
   concerns beyond those discussed in [RFC5440] and
   [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce].

   Some deployments may find the reporting of the auto-bandwidth
   information as extra sensitive and thus SHOULD employ suitable PCEP
   security mechanisms like TCP-AO or [I-D.ietf-pce-pceps].


7.  Manageability Considerations

7.1.  Control of Function and Policy

   The Auto-Bandwidth feature SHOULD be controlled per tunnel (at
   ingress (PCC) or PCE), the values for parameters like sample-
   interval, adjustment-interval, minimum-bandwidth, maximum-bandwidth,
   adjustment-threshold SHOULD be configurable by an operator.

7.2.  Information and Data Models

   [RFC7420] describes the PCEP MIB, there are no new MIB Objects
   defined in this document.

7.3.  Liveness Detection and Monitoring

   Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new liveness
   detection and monitoring requirements in addition to those already
   listed in [RFC5440].



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7.4.  Verify Correct Operations

   Mechanisms defined in this document do not imply any new operation
   verification requirements in addition to those already listed in
   [RFC5440].

7.5.  Requirements On Other Protocols

   Mechanisms defined in this document do not add any new requirements
   on other protocols.

7.6.  Impact On Network Operations

   Mechanisms defined in this document do not have any impact on network
   operations in addition to those already listed in [RFC5440].




































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8.  IANA Considerations

8.1.  PCEP TLV Type Indicators

   This document defines the following new PCEP TLVs; IANA is requested
   to make the following allocations from this registry.
   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/pcep/pcep.xhtml#pcep-tlv-type-
   indicators>.

   Value   Name                                       Reference
   --------------------------------------------------------------
   TBD5    AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY                  [This I.D.]
   TBD1    AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE                   [This I.D.]


8.2.  AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY TLV Flag Field

   IANA is requested to create a registry to manage the Flag field of
   the AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY TLV.

   New bit numbers may be allocated only by an IETF Consensus action.
   Each bit should be tracked with the following qualities:

      o  Bit number (counting from bit 0 as the most significant bit)

      o  Capability description

      o  Defining RFC

   No bit is defined for the AUTO-BANDWIDTH-CAPABILITY TLV Object flag
   field in this document.


8.3.  AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE Sub-TLV

   This document specifies the AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE Sub-TLVs.  IANA
   is requested to create an "AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE Sub-TLV Types"
   sub-registry in the "PCEP TLV Type Indicators" for the sub-TLVs
   carried in the AUTO-BANDWIDTH-ATTRIBUTE TLV.  This document defines
   the following types:

   Type Name                                          Reference
   --------------------------------------------------------------
    0   Reserved                                      [This I.D.]
    1   Sample-Interval sub-TLV                       [This I.D.]
    2   Adjustment-Interval sub-TLV                   [This I.D.]
    3   Adjustment-Threshold sub-TLV                  [This I.D.]
    4   Adjustment-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV       [This I.D.]



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    5   Minimum-Bandwidth sub-TLV                     [This I.D.]
    6   Maximum-Bandwidth sub-TLV                     [This I.D.]
    7   Overflow-Threshold sub-TLV                    [This I.D.]
    8   Overflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV         [This I.D.]
    9   Underflow-Threshold sub-TLV                   [This I.D.]
   10   Underflow-Threshold-Percentage sub-TLV        [This I.D.]
   11-  Unassigned                                    [This I.D.]
   65535

8.4.  Error Object

   This document defines a new Error-Value for PCErr message of type 19
   (Invalid Operation) [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]); IANA is requested
   to make the following allocation from this registry.
   <http://www.iana.org/assignments/pcep/pcep.xhtml#pcep-error-object>

   Error-Value Meaning                                 Reference
   --------------------------------------------------------------
    TBD4       Auto-Bandwidth Capability               [This I.D.]
               was not Advertised

8.5.  Notification Object

   IANA is requested to allocate new Notification Types and Notification
   Values within the "Notification Object" sub-registry of the PCEP
   Numbers registry, as follows:

   Type        Meaning                                 Reference
   ---------------------------------------------------------------
    TBD6       Auto-Bandwidth Overwhelm State          [This I.D.]

               Notification-value=1:    Entering Auto-Bandwidth
                                        overwhelm state
               Notification-value=2:    Clearing Auto-Bandwidth
                                        overwhelm state


9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC5440]  Vasseur, JP. and JL. Le Roux, "Path Computation Element
              (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440, March
              2009.




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   [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce]  Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and
              R. Varga, "PCEP Extensions for Stateful PCE", draft-ietf-
              pce-stateful-pce (work in progress).

   [I-D.ietf-pce-pce-initiated-lsp]  Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan,
              S., and R. Varga, "PCEP Extensions for PCE-initiated LSP
              Setup in a Stateful PCE Model", draft-ietf-pce-pce-
              initiated-lsp (work in progress).


9.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3471]  Berger, L., "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label Switching
              (GMPLS) Signaling Functional Description", RFC 3471,
              January 2003.

   [RFC7420]  Koushik, A., Stephan, E., Zhao, Q., King, D., and J.
              Hardwick, "Path Computation Element Communication Protocol
              (PCEP) Management Information Base (MIB) Module", RFC
              7420, December 2014.

   [I-D.ietf-pce-stateful-pce-app]  Zhang, X. and I. Minei,
              "Applicability of a Stateful Path Computation Element
              (PCE)", draft-ietf-pce-stateful-pce-app (work in
              progress).

   [I-D.ietf-pce-pceps]  Lopez, D., Dios, O., Wu, W., and D. Dhody,
              "Secure Transport for PCEP", draft-ietf-pce-pceps (work in
              progress).

   [IEEE.754.1985]  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers,
              "Standard for Binary Floating-Point Arithmetic", IEEE
              Standard 754, August 1985.


















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Acknowledgments

   Authors would like to thank Robert Varga, Venugopal Reddy, Reeja
   Paul, Sandeep Boina, Avantika, JP Vasseur and Himanshu Shah for their
   useful comments and suggestions.


Contributors' Addresses

   He Zekun
   Tencent Holdings Ltd,
   Shenzhen P.R.China

   EMail: kinghe@tencent.com


   Xian Zhang
   Huawei Technologies
   Research Area F3-1B,
   Huawei Industrial Base,
   Shenzhen, 518129
   China

   Phone: +86-755-28972645
   EMail: zhang.xian@huawei.com


   Young Lee
   Huawei Technologies
   1700 Alma Drive, Suite 100
   Plano, TX  75075
   USA

   Phone: +1 972 509 5599 x2240
   Fax:   +1 469 229 5397
   EMail: leeyoung@huawei.com















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Authors' Addresses

   Dhruv Dhody
   Huawei Technologies
   Divyashree Techno Park, Whitefield
   Bangalore, Karnataka  560066
   India

   EMail: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com


   Udayasree Palle
   Huawei Technologies
   Divyashree Techno Park, Whitefield
   Bangalore, Karnataka  560037
   India

   EMail: udayasree.palle@huawei.com


   Ravi Singh
   Juniper Networks
   1194 N. Mathilda Ave.
   Sunnyvale, CA  94089
   USA

   EMail: ravis@juniper.net


   Rakesh Gandhi
   Individual Contributor

   EMail: rgandhi.ietf@gmail.com


   Luyuan Fang
   eBay
   USA

   EMail: luyuanf@gmail.com











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