Network Working Group                            M. Chandramouli
     Internet-Draft                               Cisco Systems, Inc.
     Intended Status: Standards Track                    B. Schoening
     Expires: January 8 2012                   Independent Consultant
                                                           J. Quittek
                                                             T. Dietz
                                                      NEC Europe Ltd.
                                                            B. Claise
                                                  Cisco Systems, Inc.
                                                         July 8, 2011
     
     
                        Power and Energy Monitoring MIB
                     draft-claise-energy-monitoring-mib-09
     
     Status of this Memo
     
        This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance
        with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
     
        Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet
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        This Internet-Draft will expire on January 2012.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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     Copyright Notice
     
        Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
        document authors.  All rights reserved.
     
        This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
        Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
        (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
        publication of this document.  Please review these documents
        carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
        respect to this document.  Code Components extracted from this
        document must include Simplified BSD License text as described
        in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided
        without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.
     
     
     Abstract
     
        This document defines a subset of the Management Information
        Base (MIB) for power and energy monitoring of devices.
     
     Conventions used in this document
     
        The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL
        NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED",
        "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as
        described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119].
     
     
     
        Table of Contents
     
        1. Introduction............................................ 3
        2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework.............. 4
        3. Use Cases............................................... 4
        4. Terminology............................................. 5
        5. Architecture Concepts Applied to the MIB Module......... 5
        5.1. Power Monitor Information............................ 11
        5.2. Power State.......................................... 12
              5.2.1. Power State Set...............................13
              5.2.2. IEEE1621 Power State Set......................13
              5.2.3. DMTF Power State Set..........................13
              5.2.4. EMAN Power State Set..........................14
        5.3. Power Monitor Usage Information...................... 17
        5.4. Optional Power Usage Quality......................... 18
        5.5. Optional Energy Measurement.......................... 19
     
     
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        5.6. Fault Management...................................... 22
        6. Discovery............................................... 23
        6.1. ENERGY-AWARE-MIB Module Implemented................... 23
        6.2. ENERGY-AWARE-MIB Module Not Implemented, ENTITY-MIB
        Implemented................................................ 24
        6.3. ENERGY-AWARE-MIB Module and ENTITY-MIB Not Implemented.. 24
        7. Link with the other IETF MIBs........................... 24
           7.1. Link with the ENTITY MIB and the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB..24
           7.2. Link with the ENTITY-STATE MIB......................26
           7.3. Link with the POWER-OVER-ETHERNET MIB...............26
           7.4. Link with the UPS MIB...............................27
           7.5. Link with the LLDP and LLDP-MED MIBs................28
        8. Implementation Scenarios................................ 29
        9. Structure of the MIB.................................... 31
        10. MIB Definitions........................................ 31
        11. Security Considerations................................ 66
        12. IANA Considerations.................................... 67
        12.1. IANA Considerations for the MIB Modules.............. 67
        12.2. IANA Registration of new Power State Set............. 67
         12.2.1. IANA Registration of the IEEE1621 Power State Set..68
         12.2.2. IANA Registration of the DMTF Power State Set......68
         12.2.3. IANA Registration of the EMAN Power State Set......69
        12. Contributors........................................... 69
        13. Acknowledgment......................................... 69
        14. Open Issues............................................ 69
        15. References............................................. 71
           15.2. Normative References...............................71
           15.3. Informative References.............................71
     
     
     
     
     
     1. Introduction
     
        This document defines a subset of the Management Information
        Base (MIB) for use in energy management of devices within or
        connected to communication networks.  The MIB modules in this
        document are designed to provide a model for energy management,
        which includes monitoring for power state and energy consumption
        of networked elements.  This MIB takes into account the Power
        Management Architecture [EMAN-FRAMEWORK], which in turn, is
        based on the Power Monitoring Requirements [EMAN-REQ].
     
        Energy management is applicable to devices in communication
        networks.  Target devices for this specification include (but
        are not limited to): routers, switches, Power over Ethernet
        (PoE) endpoints, protocol gateways for building management
     
     
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        systems, intelligent meters, home energy gateways, hosts and
        servers, sensor proxies, etc.
     
        Where applicable, device monitoring extends to the individual
        components of the device and to any attached dependent devices.
        For example: A device can contain components that are
        independent from a power-state point of view, such as line
        cards, processor cards, hard drives.  A device can also have
        dependent attached devices, such as a switch with PoE endpoints
        or a power distribution unit with attached endpoints.
     
        Devices and their sub-components may be characterized by the
        power-related attributes of a physical entity present in the
        ENTITY MIB, even though the ENTITY MIB compliance is not a
        requirement due to the variety and broad base of devices
        concerned with energy management.
     
     
     2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework
     
        For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the
        current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to
        section 7 of RFC 3410 [RFC3410].
     
        Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store,
        termed the Management Information Base or MIB. MIB objects are
        generally accessed through the Simple Network Management
        Protocol (SNMP).  Objects in the MIB are defined using the
        mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information
        (SMI).  This memo specifies MIB modules that are compliant to
        SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58,
        RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580].
     
     
     3. Use Cases
     
        Requirements for power and energy monitoring for networking
        devices are specified in [EMAN-REQ].  The requirements in [EMAN-
        REQ] cover devices typically found in communications networks,
        such as switches, routers, and various connected endpoints.  For
        a power monitoring architecture to be useful, it should also
        apply to facility meters, power distribution units, gateway
        proxies for commercial building control, home automation
        devices, and devices that interface with the utility and/or
        smart grid.  Accordingly, the scope of the MIB modules in this
        document is broader than that specified in [EMAN-REQ].  Several
        use cases for Energy Management have been identified in the
        "Energy Management (EMAN) Applicability Statement" [EMAN-AS].
     
     
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        Some of these scenarios are presented later in Section 8. "
        Implementation Scenarios".
     
     
     4. Terminology
     
        The definitions of basic terms like Power Monitor, Power Monitor
        Parent, Power Monitor Child, Power Monitor Meter Domain, Power
        State can be found in the Power Management Architecture [EMAN-
        FRAMEWORK].
     
        EDITOR'S NOTE: it is foreseen that some more term will follow
        such a Proxy, Aggregator, Energy Management, etc...
     
        Power State Set
     
          A Power State Set is defined as a sequence of incremental
          energy saving modes of a device.  The elements of this set can
          be viewed as an interface for the underlying device-
          implemented power settings of a device.  Examples of Power
          State Sets include DTMF [DMTF], IEEE1621 [IEEE1621], ACPI
          [ACPI] and EMAN.
     
        Power State
     
          A Power State is defined as a specific power setting for a
          Power Monitor (e.g., shut, hibernate, sleep, high). Within the
          context of a Power State  Set, the Power State of a device is
          one of the power saving modes in that Power State Set.
     
        EDITOR'S NOTE: the definitions of Power State Series and Power
        State should be copied over in [EMAN-FRAMEWORK], and referenced
        here.
     
     
     5. Architecture Concepts Applied to the MIB Module
     
        This section describes the concepts specified in the Power
        Monitor Architecture [EMAN-FRAMEWORK] that pertain to power
        usage, with specific information related to the MIB module
        specified in this document.  This subsection maps to the section
        "Architecture High Level Concepts" in the Power Monitoring
        Architecture [EMAN-FRAMEWORK].
     
        The Energy Monitoring MIB has 2 independent MIB modules. The
        first MIB module powerMonitorMIB is focused on measurement of
        power and energy. The second MIB module powerQualityMIB is
        focused on Power Quality measurement.
     
     
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        The powerMonitorMIB MIB module consists of four tables.  The
        first table pmPowerTable is indexed by pmPowerIndex and
        pmPowerStateSetIndex. The second table pmPowerStateTable indexed
        by pmPowerIndex, pmPowerStateSetIndex and pmPowerStateIndex.
        pmEnergyParametersTable and pmEnergyTable are indexed by
        pmPowerIndex.
     
         pmPowerTable(1)
          |
          +---pmPowerEntry(1) [pmPowerIndex, pmPowerStateSet]
          |   |
          |   +-- --- Integer32         pmPowerIndex(1)
          |   +-- --- PowerStateSet  pmPowerStateSet(2)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32         pmPower(3)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32         pmPowerNamePlate(4)
          |   +-- r-n UnitMultiplier    pmPowerUnitMultiplier(5)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32         pmPowerAccuracy(6)
          |   +-- r-n INTEGER           pmMeasurementCaliber(7)
          |   +-- r-n INTEGER           pmPowerCurrentType(8)
          |   +-- r-n INTEGER           pmPowerOrigin(9)
          |   +-- rwn Integer32         pmPowerAdminState(10)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32         pmPowerOperState(11)
          |   +-- r-n OwnerString       pmPowerStateEnterReason(12)
          |   |
          |   |
          +---pmPowerStateTable(2)
          |      +--pmPowerStateEntry(1)
          |      |     [pmPowerIndex,
          |      |      pmPowerStateSet,
          |      |      pmpowerStateIndex]
          |      +-- --- Integer32       pmPowerStateIndex(1)
          |      +-- r-n Interger32      pmPowerStateMaxPower (2)
          |      +-- r-n UnitMultiplier
          |                  pmPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier (3)
          |      +-- r-n TimeTicks       pmPowerStateTotalTime(4)
          |      +-- r-n Counter64       pmPowerStateEnterCount(5)
          |
     
          +pmEnergyParametersTable(1)
          +---pmEnergyParametersEntry(1) [pmPowerIndex]
          |
          |   +-- r-n TimeInterval
          |               pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength (1)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32
          |               pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber (2)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32
          |               pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode (3)
     
     
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          |   +-- r-n TimeInterval
          |               pmEnergyParametersIntervalWindow (4)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32
          |               pmEnergyParametersSampleRate (5)
          |   +-- r-n RowStatus  pmEnergyParametersStatus (6)
          |
          +pmEnergyTable(1)
          +---pmEnergyEntry(1) [pmPowerIndex]
          |
          |   +-- r-n TimeInterval  pmEnergyIntervalStartTime (1)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32  pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed (2)
          |   +-- r-n UnitMultiplier
          |                pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUnitMultiplier (3)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32  pmEnergyIntervalMax (4)
          |   +-- r-n TimeTicks
          |                pmEnergyIntervalDiscontinuityTime(5)
          |   +-- r-n RowStatus  pmEnergyParametersStatus (6)
     
     
        The powerQualityMIB consists of four tables. PmACPwrQualityTable
        is indexed by pmPowerIndex. PmACPwrQualityPhaseTable is indexed
        by pmPowerIndex and pmPhaseIndex. pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseTable
        and pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseTable are indexed by pmPowerIndex and
        pmPhaseIndex.
     
        pmPowerTable(1)
          |
          +---PmACPwrQualityEntry (1) [pmPowerIndex]
          |   |
          |   |
          |   +----- INTEGER  pmACPwrQualityConfiguration (1)
          |   +-- r-n Interger32  pmACPwrQualityAvgVoltage (2)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32   pmACPwrQualityAvgCurrent (3)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32   pmACPwrQualityFrequency  (4)
          |   +-- r-n UnitMultiplier
          |             pmACPwrQualityPowerUnitMultiplier (5)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32  pmACPwrQualityPowerAccuracy (6)
          |   +-- r-n Interger32 pmACPwrQualityTotalActivePower (7)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32
          |            pmACPwrQualityTotalReactivePower (8)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32 pmACPwrQualityTotalApparentPower (9)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32 pmACPwrQualityTotalPowerFactor(10)
          |   +-- r-n Integer32 pmACPwrQualityThdAmpheres (11)
          |
          +pmACPwrQualityPhaseTable (1)
          +---PmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry(1)[pmPowerIndex,
          |     |                             pmPhaseIndex]
          |     |
     
     
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          |     +-- r-n Integer32  pmPhaseIndex  (1)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |          pmACPwrQualityPhaseAvgCurrent (2)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |          pmACPwrQualityPhaseActivePower (3)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |          pmACPwrQualityPhaseReactivePower (4)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |          pmACPwrQualityPhaseApparentPower (5)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |          pmACPwrQualityPhasePowerFactor (6)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |          pmACPwrQualityPhaseImpedance (7)
          |     |
          +pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseTable (1)
          +-- pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseEntry(1)
          |     |                            [pmPowerIndex,
          |     |                             pmPhaseIndex]
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |    pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage (1)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |   pmACPwrQualityDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage (2)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32  pmACPwrQualityDelThdCurrent (3)
          |     |
          +pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseTable (1)
          +-- pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseEntry (1)
          |     |                              [pmPowerIndex,
          |     |                               pmPhaseIndex]
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |      pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage (1)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |     pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseCurrent (2)
          |     +-- r-n Integer32
          |     |     pmACPwrQualityWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage (3)
          |     .
     
     
     
        A UML representation of the MIB objects in the two MIB modules
        are powerMonitorMIB and powerQualityMIB are presented.
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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        +--------------------------+
        |    PowerMonitor ID       |
        |                          |
        |  Energy-aware-MIB  (*)   |
        |                          | +---------------------------+
        |                          | |                           |
        | pmPowerIndex             | |  PowerMonitor Attributes  |
        | pmPowerStateSetIndex     | |                           |
        +--------------------------+ | pmPowerNamePlate          |
                  |                | | pmPowerMeasurementCaliber |
                  |                | | pmPowerOrigin             |
                  |                | | pmPowerCurrentType        |
                  |                | +---------------------------+
                  |                |       |
                  |                |       |
                  v                |       v
        +-----------------------------------------+
        |  PowerMonitor Measurement               |
        |                                         |
        | pmPower                                 |
        | pmPowerUnitMultiplier                   |
        | pmPowerAccuracy                         |
        +-----------------------------------------+
                  ^                 |      ^
                  |                 |      |
        +-------------------------+ |      |
        |    PowerMonitor State   | |  +------------------------+
        |                         | |  | PowerMonitor State     |
        | pmPowerAdminState       | |  |    Statistics          |
        | pmPowerOperState        | |  |                        |
        | pmPowerStateEnterReason | |  | pmPowerStateMaxPower   |
        +-------------------------+ |  | pmPowerStateTotalTime  |
                                    |  | pmPowerStateEnterCount |
                                    |  +------------------------+
                                    |
                                    |
                                    |
                                    |
     
              Figure 1:UML diagram for powerMonitor MIB
     
             (*)   Link with the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB
     
     
     
     
     
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                                   |
                                   |
                                   |
                                   V
               +------------------------------------+
               |    Energy Table                    |
               |                                    |
               |  pmEnergyIntervalStartTime         |
               |  pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed        |
               |  pmEnergyIntervalMax               |
               |  pmEnergyIntervalDiscontinuityTime |
               +------------------------------------+
     
     
     
     
                +--------------------------+
                |    PowerMonitor ID       |
                |                          |
                |  Energy-aware-MIB  (*)   |
                |                          |
                | pmPowerIndex             |
                | pmPowerStateSetIndex     |
                +--------------------------+
                               |
                               v
                   +-------------------------------------+
                   |  Power Quality                      |
                   |                                     |
                   | pmACPwrQualityConfiguration         |
                   | pmACPwrQualityAvgVoltage            |
                   | pmACPwrQualityAvgCurrent
                   | pmACPwrQualityFrequency             |
                   | pmACPwrQualityPowerUnitMultiplier   |
                   | pmACPwrQualityPowerAccuracy         |
                   | pmACPwrQualityTotalActivePower      |
                   | pmACPwrQualityTotalReactivePower    |
                   | pmACPwrQualityTotalApparentPower    |
                   | pmACPwrQualityTotalPowerFactor      |
                   | pmACPwrQualityThdAmpheres           |
                   +-------------------------------------+ ^
                                    ^                   ^  |
                                    |                   |  -------
                                    |                   ----     |
                                    |                       |    |
                                    |                       |    |
                  +-------------------------------------+   |    |
                  |  Power Phase Quality                |   |    |
     
     
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                  |                                     |   |    |
                  | pmPhaseIndex                        |   |    |
                  | pmACPwrQualityPhaseAvgCurrent       |   |    |
                  | pmACPwrQualityAvgCurrent            |   |    |
                  | pmACPwrQualityFrequency             |   |    |
                  | pmACPwrQualityPowerUnitMultiplier   |   |    |
                  | pmACPwrQualityPowerAccuracy         |   |    |
                  | pmACPwrQualityPhaseActivePower      |   |    |
                  | pmACPwrQualityPhaseReactivePower    |   |    |
                  | pmACPwrQualityPhaselApparentPower   |   |    |
                  | pmACPwrQualityPhaseImpedance        |   |    |
                  +-------------------------------------+   |    |
                                                            |    |
                                                            |    |
                +---------------------------------------------+  |
                |  Power Quality DEL Configuration            |  |
                |                                             |  |
                | pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage    |  |
                | pmACPwrQualityDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage |  |
                | pmACPwrQualityDelThdCurrent                 |  |
                +---------------------------------------------+  |
                                                                 |
                                                                 |
                    +---------------------------------------------+
                    |  Power Quality WYE Configuration            |
                    |                                             |
                    | pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage      |
                    | pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseCurrent               |
                    | pmACPwrQualityWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage   |
                    +---------------------------------------------+
     
                 Figure 2: UML diagram for the powerQualityMIB
     
     
     
     5.1. Power Monitor Information
     
        Refer to the "Power Monitor Information" section in [EMAN-
        FRAMEWORK] for background information.  An energy aware device
        is considered an instance of a Power Monitor as defined in the
        [EMAN-FRAMEWORK].
     
        The Power Monitor identity information is specified in the MIB
        ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module [EMAN-AWARE-MIB] primary table, i.e. the
        pmTable.In this table, every Power Monitor SHOULD have a
        printable name pmName, and MUST HAVE a unique Power Monitor
        index pmIndex.  The ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module returns the
        relationship (parent/child) between Power Monitors.
     
     
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        EDITOR'S NOTE: this last sentence will have to be updated with
        terms such as Aggregator, Proxy, etc... when the [EMAN-
        FRAMEWORK] will stabilize.
     
     
     5.2. Power State
     
        Refer to the "Power Monitor States" section in [EMAN-FRAMEWORK]
        for background information.
     
        A Power Monitor may have energy conservation modes called Power
        States.  Between the ON and OFF states of a device, there can be
        several intermediate energy saving modes.  Those energy saving
        modes are called as Power States.
     
        Power States, which represent universal states of power
        management of a Power Monitor, are specified by the pmPowerState
        MIB object.  The actual Power State is specified by the
        pmPowerOperState MIB object, while the pmPowerAdminState MIB
        object specifies the Power State requested for the Power
        Monitor.  The difference between  the values of pmPowerOperState
        and pmPowerAdminState  can be attributed that the Power Monitor
        is busy transitioning from pmPowerAdminState into the
        pmPowerOperState, at which point it will update the content of
        pmPowerOperState.  In addition, the possible reason for change
        in Power State is reported in pmPowerStateEnterReason.
        Regarding pmPowerStateEnterReason, management stations and Power
        Monitors should support any format of the owner string dictated
        by the local policy of the organization.  It is suggested that
        this name contain at least the reason for the transition change,
        and one or more of the following: IP address, management station
        name, network manager's name, location, or phone number.
     
        The MIB objects pmPowerOperState,  pmPowerAdminState , and
        pmPowerStateEnterReason are contained in the pmPowerTable MIB
        table.
     
        The pmPowerStateTable table enumerates the maximum power usage
        in watts, for every single supported Power State of each Power
        State Set supported by the Power Monitor In addition,
        PowerStateTable provides additional statistics:
        pmPowerStateEnterCount, the number of times an entity has
        visited a particular Power State, and pmPowerStateTotalTime, the
        total time spent in a particular Power State of a Power Monitor.
     
     
     
     
     
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     5.2.1. Power State Set
     
        There are several standards and implementations of Power State
        Sets.  A Power Monitor can support one or multiple Power State
        Set implementation(s) concurrently.
     
        There are currently three Power State Sets advocated:
     
          Reserved(0)
          IEEE1621(1) - [IEEE1621]
          DMTF(2)     - [DMTF]
          EMAN(3)     - [EMAN-MONITORING-MIB]
     
       The respective specific states related to each Power State Set
        are specified in the following sections.
     
     
     5.2.2. IEEE1621 Power State Set
     
        The IEEE1621 Power State Set [IEEE1621] consists of 3
        rudimentary states : on, off or sleep.
          on(0)    - The device is fully On and all features of the
        device are in working mode.
          off(1)   - The device is mechanically switched off and does
        not consume energy.
          sleep(2) - The device is in a power saving mode, and some
        features may not be available immediately.
     
     
     
     5.2.3. DMTF Power State Set
     
        DMTF [DMTF] standards organization has defined a power profile
        standard based on the CIM (Common Information Model) model that
        consists of 15 power states ON (2), SleepLight (3), SleepDeep
        (4), Off-Hard (5), Off-Soft (6), Hibernate(7), PowerCycle Off-
        Soft (8), PowerCycle Off-Hard (9), MasterBus reset (10),
        Diagnostic Interrupt (11), Off-Soft-Graceful (12), Off-Hard
        Graceful (13), MasterBus reset Graceful (14), Power-Cycle Off-
        Soft Graceful (15), PowerCycle-Hard Graceful (16).  DMTF
        standard is targeted for hosts and computers.  Details of the
        semantics of each Power State within the DMTF Power State Set
        can be obtained from the DMTF Power State Management Profile
        specification [DMTF].
     
        DMTF power profile extends ACPI power states.  The following
        table provides a mapping between DMTF and ACPI Power State Set:
     
     
     
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              ---------------------------------------------------
              |  DMTF                             | ACPI        |
              |  Power State                      | Power State |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Reserved(0)                       |             |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Reserved(1)                       |             |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | ON (2)                            | G0-S0       |
              --------------------------------------------------
              | Sleep-Light (3)                   | G1-S1 G1-S2 |
              --------------------------------------------------
              | Sleep-Deep (4)                    | G1-S3       |
              --------------------------------------------------
              | Power Cycle (Off-Soft) (5)        | G2-S5       |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Off-hard (6)                      | G3          |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Hibernate (Off-Soft) (7)          | G1-S4       |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Off-Soft (8)                      | G2-S5       |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Power Cycle (Off-Hard) (9)        | G3          |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Master Bus Reset (10)             | G2-S5       |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Diagnostic Interrupt (11)         | G2-S5       |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Off-Soft Graceful (12)            | G2-S5       |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Off-Hard Graceful (13)            | G3          |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | MasterBus Reset Graceful (14)     | G2-S5       |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Power Cycle off-soft Graceful (15)| G2-S5       |
              ---------------------------------------------------
              | Power Cycle off-hard Graceful (16)| G3          |
              ---------------------------------------------------
           Figure 3: DMTF and ACPI Powe State Set Mapping
     
     
     5.2.4. EMAN Power State Set
     
        The EMAN Power State Set represents an attempt for a uniform
        standard approach to model the different levels of power
        consumption of a device.  The EMAN Power States are an expansion
        of the basic Power States as defined in IEEE1621 that also
     
     
     
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        incorporate the Power States defined in ACPI and DMTF.
        Therefore, in addition to the non-operational states as defined
        in ACPI and DMTF standards, several intermediate operational
        states have been defined.
     
        There are twelve Power States, that expand on IEEE1621 on,sleep
        and off.  The expanded list of Power States are divided into six
        operational states, and six non-operational states.  The lowest
        non-operational state is 1 and the highest is 6.  Each non-
        operational state corresponds to an ACPI state [ACPI]
        corresponding to Global and System states between G3 (hard-off)
        and G1 (sleeping). For Each operational state represent a
        performance state, and may be mapped to ACPI states P0 (maximum
        performance power) through P5 (minimum performance and minimum
        power).
     
        An Power Monitor may have fewer Power States than twelve and
        would then map several policy states to the same power state.
        Power Monitor with more than twelve states, would choose which
        twelve to represent as power policy states.
     
        In each of the non-operational states (from mechoff(1) to
        ready(6)), the Power State preceding it is expected to have a
        lower power consumption and a longer delay in returning to an
        operational state:
     
        IEEE1621 Power(off):
     
                 mechoff(1)  : An off state where no entity features are
                               available.  The entity is unavailable.
                               No energy is being consumed and the power
                               connector can be removed.  This
                               corresponds to ACPI state G3.
     
                 softoff(2)  : Similar to mechoff(1), but some
                               components remain powered or receive
                               trace power so that the entity
                               can be awakened from its off state.  In
                               softoff(2), no context is saved and the
                               device typically requires a complete boot
                               when awakened.  This corresponds to ACPI
                               state G2.
     
        IEEE1621 Power(sleep)
     
                 hibernate(3): No entity features are available.  The
                               entity may be awakened without requiring
                               a complete boot, but the time for
     
     
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                               availability is longer than sleep(4). An
                               example for state hibernate(3) is a save
                               to-disk state where DRAM context is not
                               maintained. Typically, energy consumption
                               is zero or close to zero.  This
                               corresponds to state G1, S4 in ACPI.
     
                 sleep(4)    : No entity features are available, except
                               for out-of-band management, for example
                               wake-up mechanisms. The time for
                               availability is longer than standby(5).
                               An example for state sleep(4) is a save-
                               to-RAM state, where DRAM context is
                               maintained.  Typically, energy
                               consumption is close to zero. This
                               corresponds to state G1, S3 in ACPI.
     
                 standby(5) : No entity features are available, except
                              for out-of-band management, for example
                              wake-up mechanisms. This mode is analogous
                              to cold-standy.  The time for availability
                              is longer than ready(6).  For example, the
                              processor context is not maintained.
                              Typically, energy consumption is close to
                              zero. This corresponds to state G1, S2 in
                              ACPI.
     
                 ready(6)    : No entity features are available, except
                               for out-of-band management, for example
                               wake-up mechanisms. This mode is
                               analogous to hot-standby.  The entity can
                               be quickly transitioned into an
                               operational state.  For example,
                               processors are not executing, but
                               processor context is maintained. This
                               corresponds to state G1, S1 in ACPI.
     
        IEEE1621 Power(on):
     
                 lowMinus(7) : Indicates some entity features may not be
                               available and the entity has selected
                               measures/options to provide less than
                               low(8) usage.  This corresponds to
                               ACPI State G0. This includes operational
                               states lowMinus(7) to full(12).
     
                 low(8)      : Indicates some features may not be
                               available and the entity has taken
     
     
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                               measures or selected options to provide
                               less than mediumMinus(9) usage.
     
                 mediumMinus(9): Indicates all entity features are
                               available but the entity has taken
                               measures or selected options to provide
                               less than medium(10) usage.
     
                 medium(10)  : Indicates all entity features are
                               available but the entity has taken
                               measures or selected options to provide
                               less than highMinus(11) usage.
     
                 highMinus(11): Indicates all entity features are
                                available and power usage is less
                                than high(12).
     
                 high(12)    : Indicates all entity features are
                               available and the entity is consuming the
                               highest power.
     
     
     
     5.3. Power Monitor Usage Information
     
        Refer to the "Power Monitor Usage Measurement" section in [EMAN-
        FRAMEWORK] for background information.
     
        For a Power Monitor, power usage is reported using pmPower.  The
        magnitude of measurement is based on the pmPowerUnitMultiplier
        MIB variable, based on the UnitMultiplier Textual Convention
        (TC). Power measurement magnitude should conform to the IEC
        62053-21 [IEC.62053-21] and IEC 62053-22 [IEC.62053-22]
        definition of unit multiplier for the SI (System International)
        units of measure.  Measured values are represented in SI units
        obtained by BaseValue * 10 raised to the power of the scale.
     
        For example, if current power usage of a Power Monitor is 3, it
        could be 3 W, 3 mW, 3 KW, or 3 MW, depending on the value of
        pmPowerUnitMultiplier.  Note that other measurements throughout
        the two MIB modules in this document use the same mechanism,
        including pmPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier,
        pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUnitMultiplier, and
        pmACPwrQualityPowerUnitMultiplier.
     
        In addition to knowing the usage and magnitude, it is useful to
        know how a pmPower measurement was obtained.  An NMS can use
        this to account for the accuracy and nature of the reading
     
     
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        between different implementations.  For this pmPowerOrigin
        describes whether the measurements were made at the device
        itself or from a remote source.  The pmPowerMeasurementCaliber
        describes the method that was used to measure the power and can
        distinguish actual or estimated values.  There may be devices in
        the network, which may not be able to measure or report power
        consumption. For those devices, the object
        pmPowerMeasurementCaliber shall report that measurement
        mechanism is "unavailable" and the pmPower measurement shall be
        "0".
     
        The nameplate power rating of a Power Monitor is specified in
        pmPowerNameplate MIB object.
     
     
     5.4. Optional Power Usage Quality
     
        Refer to the "Optional Power Usage Quality" section in [EMAN-
        FRAMEWORK] for background information.
     
        The optional powerQualityMIB MIB module can be implemented to
        further describe power usage quality measurement.  The
        powerQualityMIB MIB module adheres closely to the IEC 61850 7-2
        standard to describe AC measurements.
     
        The powerQualityMIB MIB module contains a primary table, the
        pmACPwrQualityTable table, that defines power quality
        measurements for supported pmIndex entities, as a sparse
        extension of the pmPowerTable (with pmPowerIndex as primary
        index).  This pmACPwrQualityTable table contains such
        information as the configuration (single phase, DEL 3 phases,
        WYE 3 phases), voltage, frequency, power accuracy, total
        active/reactive power/apparent power, amperage, and voltage.
     
        In case of 3-phase power, the pmACPwrQualityPhaseTable
        additional table is populated with power quality measurements
        per phase (so double indexed by the pmPowerIndex and
        pmPhaseIndex).  This table, which describes attributes common to
        both WYE and DEL configurations, contains the average current,
        active/reactive/apparent power, power factor, and impedance.
     
        In case of 3-phase power with a DEL configuration, the
        pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseTable table describes the phase-to-phase
        power quality measurements, i.e., voltage and current.
     
        In case of 3-phase power with a Wye configuration, the
        pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseTable table describes the phase-to-neutral
        power quality measurements, i.e., voltage and current.
     
     
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     5.5. Optional Energy Measurement
     
        Refer to the "Optional Energy and demand Measurement" section in
        [EMAN-FRAMEWORK] for the definition and terminology information.
     
        It is relevant to measure energy when there are actual power
        measurements from a Power Monitor, and not when the power
        measurement is assumed or predicted as specified in the
        description clause of the object pmPowerMeasurementCaliber.
     
        Two tables are introduced to characterize energy measurement of
        a Power Monitor:  pmEnergyTable and pmEnergyParametersTable.
        Both energy and demand information can be represented via the
        pmEnergyTable.  Energy information will be an accumulation with
        no interval.  Demand information can be represented as an
        average accumulation per interval of time.
     
        The pmEnergyParametersTable consists of the parameters defining
        the duration of measurement intervals in seconds,
        (pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength), the number of successive
        intervals to be stored in the pmEnergyTable,
        (pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber), the type of measurement
        technique (pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode), and a sample rate
        used to calculate the average (pmEnergyParametersSampleRate).
        Judicious choice of the sampling rate will ensure accurate
        measurement of energy while not imposing an excessive polling
        burden.
     
        There are three pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode types used for
        energy measurement collection: period, sliding, and total. The
        choices of the the three different modes of collection are based
        on IEC standard 61850-7-4.  Note that multiple
        pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode types MAY be configured
        simultaneously.
     
        These three pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode types are illustrated
        by the following three figures, for which:
     
        - The horizontal axis represents the current time, with the
        symbol <--- L ---> expressing the
        pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength, and the
        pmEnergyIntervalStartTime is represented by S1, S2, S3, S4, ...,
        Sx where x is the value of pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber.
     
        - The vertical axis represents the time interval of sampling and
        the value of pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed can be obtained at the
     
     
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        end of the sampling period.  The symbol =========== denotes the
        duration of the sampling period.
     
     
     
              |             |             | =========== |
              |============ |             |             |
              |             |             |             |
              |             |============ |             |
              |             |             |             |
              | <--- L ---> | <--- L ---> | <--- L ---> |
              |             |             |             |
             S1            S2            S3             S4
     
                Figure 4 : Period pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode
     
        A pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode type of 'period' specifies non-
        overlapping periodic measurements.  Therefore, the next
        pmEnergyIntervalStartTime is equal to the previous
        pmEnergyIntervalStartTime plus pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength.
        S2=S1+L; S3=S2+L, ...
     
     
                       |============ |
                       |             |
                       | <--- L ---> |
                       |             |
                       |   |============ |
                       |   |             |
                       |   | <--- L ---> |
                       |   |             |
                       |   |   |============ |
                       |   |   |             |
                       |   |   | <--- L ---> |
                       |   |   |             |
                       |   |   |   |============ |
                       |   |   |   |             |
                       |   |   |   | <--- L ---> |
                      S1   |   |   |             |
                           |   |   |             |
                           |   |   |             |
                          S2   |   |             |
                               |   |             |
                               |   |             |
                              S3   |             |
                                   |             |
                                   |             |
                                  S4
     
     
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               Figure 5 : Sliding pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode
     
        A pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode type of 'sliding' specifies
        overlapping periodic measurements.
     
     
        |                          |
        |========================= |
        |                          |
        |                          |
        |                          |
        |  <--- Total length --->  |
        |                          |
                         S1
     
                Figure 4 : Total pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode
     
        A pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode type of 'total' specifies a
        continuous measurement since the last reset.  The value of
        pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber should be (1) one and
        pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength is ignored.
     
        The pmEnergyParametersStatus is used to start and stop energy
        usage logging.  The status of this variable is "active"  when
        all the objects in pmEnergyParametersTable are appropriate which
        in turn indicates if pmEnergyTable entries exist or not.
     
        The pmEnergyTable consists of energy measurements
        inpmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed , the units of the measured energy
        pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUnitMultiplier, and the maximum observed
        energy within a window - pmEnergyIntervalMax.
     
        Measurements of the total energy consumed by a Power Monitor may
        suffer from interruptions in the continuous measurement of
        energy consumption.  In order to indicate such interruptions,
        the object pmEnergyIntervalDiscontinuityTime is provided for
        indicating the time of the last interruption of total energy
        measurement.  pmEnergyIntervalDiscontinuityTime shall indicate
        the sysUpTime [RFC3418] when the device was reset.
     
        The following example illustrates the pmEnergyTable and
        pmEnergyParametersTable:
     
        First, in order to estimate energy, a time interval to sample
        energy should be specified, i.e.
        pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength can be set to "900 seconds" or
        15 minutes and the number of consecutive intervals over which
     
     
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        the maximum energy is calculated
        (pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber) as "10".  The sampling rate
        internal to the Power Monitor for measurement of power usage
        (pmEnergyParametersSampleRate) can be "1000 milliseconds", as
        set by the Power Monitor as a reasonable value.  Then, the
        pmEnergyParametersStatus is set to active (value 1) to indicate
        that the Power Monitor should start monitoring the usage per the
        pmEnergyTable.
     
        The indices in the pmEnergyTable are pmPowerIndex, which
        identifies the Power Monitor, and pmEnergyIntervalStartTime,
        which denotes the start time of the energy measurement interval
        based on sysUpTime [RFC3418].  The value of
        pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed is the measured energy consumption
        over the time interval specified
        (pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength) based on the Power Monitor
        internal sampling rate (pmEnergyParametersSampleRate).  While
        choosing the values for the pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength and
        pmEnergyParametersSampleRate, it is recommended to take into
        consideration either the network element resources adequate to
        process and store the sample values, and the mechanism used to
        calculate the pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed.  The units are derived
        from pmEnergyIntervalPowerUnitMultiplier.  For example,
        pmEnergyIntervalPowerUsed can be "100" with
        pmEnergyIntervalPowerUnits equal to 0, the measured energy
        consumption of the Power Monitor is 100 watt-hours.  The
        pmEnergyIntervalMax is the maximum energyobserved and that can
        be "150 watt-hours".
     
        The pmEnergyTable has a buffer to retain a certain number of
        intervals, as defined by pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber.  If
        the default value of "10" is kept, then the pmEnergyTable
        contains 10 energymeasurements, including the maximum.
     
        Here is a brief explanation of how the maximum energy can be
        calculated.  The first observed energy measurement value is
        taken to be the initial maximum.  With each subsequent
        measurement, based on numerical comparison, maximum energy may
        be updated.  The maximum value is retained as long as the
        measurements are taking place.  Based on periodic polling of
        this table, an NMS could compute the maximum over a longer
        period, i.e. a month, 3 months, or a year.
     
     
     5.6. Fault Management
     
        [EMAN-REQ] specifies requirements about Power States such as
        "the current power state" , "the time of the last state change",
     
     
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        "the total time spent in each state", "the number of transitions
        to each state" etc. Some of these requirements are fulfilled
        explicitly by MIB objects such as pmPowerOperState,
        pmPowerStateTotalTime and pmPowerStateEnterCount.  Some of the
        other requirements are met via the SNMP NOTIFICATION mechanism.
        pmPowerStateChange SNMP notification which is generated when the
        value(s) of pmPowerStateSet, pmPowerOperState, pmPowerAdminState
        have changed.
     
     
     6. Discovery
     
     6.1. ENERGY-AWARE-MIB Module Implemented
     
        The NMS must first poll the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module [EMAN-AWARE-
        MIB], if available, in order to discover all the Power Monitors
        and the relationships between those (notion of Parent/Child).
        In the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module tables, the Power Monitors are
        indexed by the pmIndex.
     
        If an implementation of the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module is available
        in the local SNMP context, for the same Power Monitor,  the
        pmIndex value (EMAN-AWARE-MIB) MUST be assigned to the
        pmPowerIndex for The pmPowerIndex characterizes the Power
        Monitor in the powerMonitorMIB and powerQualityMIB MIB modules
        (this document).
     
        From there, the NMS must poll the pmPowerStateTable (specified
        in the powerMonitorMIB module in this document), which
        enumerates, amongst other things, the maximum power usage.  As
        the entries in pmPowerStateTable table are indexed by the Power
        Monitor (pmPowerIndex), by the Power State Set
        (pmPowerStateSetIndex), and by the Power State
        (pmPowerStateIndex), the maximum power usage is discovered per
        Power Monitor, per Power State Set, and per Power Usage.  In
        other words, polling the pmPowerStateTable allows the discovery
        of each Power State within every Power State Set supported by
        the Power Monitor.
     
        If the Power Monitor is an Aggregator or a Proxy, the MIB module
        would be populated with the Power Monitor Parent and Children
        information, which have their own Power Monitor index value
        (pmPowerIndex).  However, the parent/child relationship must be
        discovered thanks to the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module.
     
        Finally, the NMS can monitor the Power Quality thanks to the
        powerQualityMIB MIB module, which reuses the pmPowerIndex to
        index the Power Monitor.
     
     
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     6.2. ENERGY-AWARE-MIB Module Not Implemented, ENTITY-MIB
        Implemented
     
        When the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module [EMAN-AWARE-MIB] is not
        implemented, the NMS must poll the ENTITY-MIB [RFC4133] in order
        to discover some more information about the Power Monitors.
        Indeed, the index for the Power Monitors in the MIB modules
        specified in this document is the pmPowerIndex, which specifies:
        "If there is no implementation of the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module
        but one of the ENTITY MIB module is available in the local SNMP
        context, then the same index of an entity MUST be chosen as
        assigned to the entity by object entPhysicalIndex in the ENTITY
        MIB module."
     
        As the Section 6.1. , the NMS must then poll the
        pmPowerStateTable (specified in the powerMonitorMIB module in
        this document), indexed by the Power Monitor (pmPowerIndex that
        inherited the entPhysicalIndex value), by the Power State Set
        (pmPowerStateSetIndex), and by the Power State
        (pmPowerStateIndex).  Then the NMS has discovered every Power
        State within each Power State Set supported by the Power
        Monitor.
     
        Note that, without the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module, the Power
        Monitor acts as an standalone device, i.e. the notion of
        parent/child can't be specified.
     
     
     
     6.3. ENERGY-AWARE-MIB Module and ENTITY-MIB Not Implemented
     
        If neither the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module [EMAN-AWARE-MIB] nor of
        the ENTITY MIB module [RFC4133] are available in the local SNMP
        context, then this MIB module may choose identity values from a
        further MIB module providing entity identities.
     
        Note that, without the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module, the Power
        Monitor acts as an standalone device, i.e. the notion of
        parent/child can't be specified.
     
     
     7. Link with the other IETF MIBs
     
     
     7.1. Link with the ENTITY MIB and the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB
     
        RFC 4133 [RFC4133] defines the ENTITY MIB module that lists the
        physical entities of a networking device (router, switch, etc.)
     
     
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        and those physical entities indexed by entPhysicalIndex.  From
        an energy-management standpoint, the physical entities that
        consume or produce energy are of interest.
     
        RFC 3433 [RFC3433] defines the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB module that
        provides a standardized way of obtaining information (current
        value of the sensor, operational status of the sensor, and the
        data units precision) from sensors embedded in networking
        devices.  Sensors are associated with each index of
        entPhysicalIndex of the ENTITY MIB [RFC4133].  While the focus
        of the Power and Energy Monitoring MIB is on measurement of
        power usage of networking equipment indexed by the ENTITY MIB,
        this MIB proposes a customized power scale for power measurement
        and different power state states of networking equipment, and
        functionality to configure the power state states.
     
        When this MIB module is used to monitor the power usage of
        devices like routers and switches, the ENTITY MIB and ENTITY-
        SENSOR MIB SHOULD be implemented.  In such cases, the Power
        Monitors are modeled by the entPhysicalIndex through the
        pmPhysicalEntity MIB object specified in the pmTable in the
        ENERGY-AWARE-MIB MIB module [EMAN-AWARE-MIB].
     
        However, the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB [RFC3433] does not have the ANSI
        C12.x accuracy classes required for electricity (i.e., 1%, 2%,
        0.5% accuracy classes). Indeed, entPhySensorPrecision [RFC3433]
        represents "The number of decimal places of precision in fixed-
        point sensor values returned by the associated entPhySensorValue
        object".  The ANSI and IEC Standards are used for power
        measurement and these standards require that we use an accuracy
        class, not the scientific-number precision model specified in
        RFC3433.  The pmPowerAccuracy MIB object models this accuracy.
        Note that pmPowerUnitMultipler represents the scale factor per
        IEC 62053-21 [IEC.62053-21] and IEC 62053-22 [IEC.62053-22],
        which is a more logical representation for power measurements
        (compared to entPhySensorScale), with the mantissa and the
        exponent values X * 10 ^ Y.
     
        Power measurements specifying the qualifier 'UNITS' for each
        measured value in watts are used in the LLDP-EXT-MED-MIB, POE
        [RFC3621], and UPS [RFC1628] MIBs.  The same 'UNITS' qualifier
        is used for the power measurement values.
     
        One cannot assume that the ENTITY MIB and ENTITY-SENSOR MIB are
        implemented for all Power Monitors that need to be monitored.  A
        typical example is a converged building gateway, monitoring
        several other devices in the building, doing the proxy between
        SNMP and a protocol like BACNET.  Another example is the home
     
     
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        energy controller.  In such cases, the pmPhysicalEntity value
        contains the zero value, thanks to PhysicalIndexOrZero textual
        convention.
     
        The pmPowerIndex MIB object has been kept as the unique Power
        Monitor index.   The pmPower is similar to entPhySensorValue
        [RFC3433] and the pmPowerUnitMultipler is similar to
        entPhySensorScale.
     
     
     7.2. Link with the ENTITY-STATE MIB
     
        For each entity in the ENTITY-MIB [RFC4133], the ENTITY-STATE
        MIB [RFC4268] specifies the operational states (entStateOper:
        unknown, enabled, disabled, testing), the alarm (entStateAlarm:
        unknown, underRepair, critical, major, minor, warning,
        indeterminate) and the possible values of standby states
        (entStateStandby: unknown, hotStandby, coldStandby,
        providingService).
     
        From a power monitoring point of view, in contrast to the entity
        operational states of entities, Power States are required, as
        proposed in the Power and Energy Monitoring MIB module.  Those
        Power States can be mapped to the different operational states
        in the ENTITY-STATE MIB, if a formal mapping is required.  For
        example, the entStateStandby "unknown", "hotStandby",
        "coldStandby", states could map to the Power State "unknown",
        "ready", "standby", respectively, while the entStateStandby
        "providingService" could map to any "low" to "high" Power State.
     
     
     7.3. Link with the POWER-OVER-ETHERNET MIB
     
        Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621] provides an energy monitoring
        and configuration framework for power over Ethernet devices.
        The RFC introduces a concept of a port group on a switch to
        define power monitoring and management policy and does not use
        the entPhysicalIndex as the index.  Indeed, the
        pethMainPseConsumptionPower is indexed by the
        pethMainPseGroupIndex, which has no mapping with the
        entPhysicalIndex.
     
        One cannot assume that the Power-over-Ethernet MIB is
        implemented for all Power Monitors that need to be monitored.  A
        typical example is a converged building gateway, monitoring
        several other devices in the building, doing the proxy between
        SNMP and a protocol like BACNET.  Another example is the home
        energy controller.  In such cases, the pmethPortIndex and
     
     
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        pmethPortGrpIndex values contain the zero value, thanks to new
        PethPsePortIndexOrZero and textual PethPsePortGroupIndexOrZero
        conventions.
     
        However, if the Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621] is supported,
        the Power Monitor pmethPortIndex and pmethPortGrpIndex contain
        the pethPsePortIndex and pethPsePortGroupIndex, respectively.
     
        As a consequence, the pmPowerIndex MIB object has been kept as
        the unique Power Monitor index.
     
        Note that, even though the Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621] was
        created after the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB [RFC3433], it does not reuse
        the precision notion from the ENTITY-SENSOR MIB, i.e. the
        entPhySensorPrecision MIB object.
     
     
     7.4. Link with the UPS MIB
     
        To protect against unexpected power disruption, data centers and
        buildings make use of Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS).  To
        protect critical assets, a UPS can be restricted to a particular
        subset or domain of the network.  UPS usage typically lasts only
        for a finite period of time, until normal power supply is
        restored.  Planning is required to decide on the capacity of the
        UPS based on output power and duration of probable power outage.
        To properly provision UPS power in a data center or building, it
        is important to first understand the total demand required to
        support all the entities in the site.  This demand can be
        assessed and monitored via the Power and Energy Monitoring MIB.
     
        UPS MIB [RFC1628] provides information on the state of the UPS
        network.  Implementation of the UPS MIB is useful at the
        aggregate level of a data center or a building.  The MIB module
        contains several groups of variables:
     
        - upsIdent: Identifies the UPS entity (name, model, etc.).
     
        - upsBattery group: Indicates the battery state
        (upsbatteryStatus, upsEstimatedMinutesRemaining, etc.)
     
        - upsInput group: Characterizes the input load to the UPS
        (number of input lines, voltage, current, etc.).
     
        - upsOutput: Characterizes the output from the UPS (number of
        output lines, voltage, current, etc.)
     
        - upsAlarms: Indicates the various alarm events.
     
     
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        The measurement of power in the UPS MIB is in Volts, Amperes and
        Watts.  The units of power measurement are RMS volts and RMS
        Amperes. They are not based on the EntitySensorDataScale and
        EntitySensorDataPrecision of Entity-Sensor MIB.
     
        Both the Power and Energy Monitoring MIB and the UPS MIB may be
        implemented on the same UPS SNMP agent, without conflict.  In
        this case, the UPS device itself is the Power Monitor Parent and
        any of the UPS meters or submeters are the Power Monitor
        Children.
     
     
     7.5. Link with the LLDP and LLDP-MED MIBs
     
        The LLDP Protocol is a Data Link Layer protocol used by network
        devices to advertise their identities, capabilities, and
        interconnections on a LAN network.
     
        The Media Endpoint Discovery is an enhancement of LLDP, known as
        LLDP-MED.  The LLDP-MED enhancements specifically address voice
        applications.  LLDP-MED covers 6 basic areas: capability
        discovery, LAN speed and duplex discovery, network policy
        discovery, location identification discovery, inventory
        discovery, and power discovery.
     
        Of particular interest to the current MIB module is the power
        discovery, which allows the endpoint device (such as a PoE
        phone) to convey power requirements to the switch.  In power
        discovery, LLDP-MED has four Type Length Values (TLVs): power
        type, power source, power priority and power value.
        Respectively, those TLVs provide information related to the type
        of power (power sourcing entity versus powered device), how the
        device is powered (from the line, from a backup source, from
        external power source, etc.), the power priority (how important
        is it that this device has power?), and how much power the
        device needs.
     
        The power priority specified in the LLDP-MED MIB [LLDP-MED-MIB]
        actually comes from the Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621]. If
        the Power-over-Ethernet MIB [RFC3621] is supported, the exact
        value from the pethPsePortPowerPriority [RFC3621] is copied over
        in the lldpXMedRemXPoEPDPowerPriority [LLDP-MED-MIB]; otherwise
        the value in lldpXMedRemXPoEPDPowerPriority is "unknown". From
        the Power and Energy Monitoring MIB, it is possible to identify
        the pethPsePortPowerPriority [RFC3621], thanks to the
        pmethPortIndex and pmethPortGrpIndex.
     
     
     
     
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        The lldpXMedLocXPoEPDPowerSource [LLDP-MED-MIB] is similar to
        pmPowerOrigin in indicating if the power for an attached device
        is local or from a remote device. If the LLDP-MED MIB is
        supported, the following mapping can be applied to the
        pmPowerOrigin: lldpXMedLocXPoEPDPowerSource fromPSE(2) and
        local(3) can be mapped to remote(2) and self(1), respectively.
     
     
     8. Implementation Scenarios
     
     
        This section provides an illustrative example scenario for the
        implementation of the Power Monitor, including Power Monitor
        Parent and Power Monitor Child relationships.
     
        Example Scenario of a campus network: Switch with PoE Endpoints
        with further connected Devices
     
        The campus network consists of switches that provide LAN
        connectivity.  The switch with PoE ports is located in wiring
        closet.  PoE IP phones are connected to the switch.  The IP
        phones draw power from the PoE ports of the switch.  In
        addition, a PC is daisy-chained from the IP phone for LAN
        connectivity.
     
        The IP phone consumes power from the PoE switch, while the PC
        consumes power from the wall outlet.
     
        The switch has implementations of Entity MIB [RFC4133] and
        energy-aware MIB [EMAN-AWARE-MIB] while the PC does not have
        implementation of the Entity MIB, but has an implementation of
        energy-aware MIB.  The switch has the following attributes,
        pmPowerIndex "1", pmPhysicalEntity "2", and pmPowerMonitorId
        "UUID 1000".  The power usage of the switch is "440 Watts".  The
        switch does not have a Power Monitor Parent.
     
        The PoE switch port has the following attributes: The switch
        port has pmPowerIndex "3", pmPhysicalEntity is "12" and
        pmPowerMonitorId is "UUID 1000:3".  The power metered at the POE
        switch port is "12 watts".  In this example, the POE switch port
        has the switch as the Power Monitor Parent, with its pmParentID
        of "1000".
     
        The attributes of the PC are given below.  The PC does not
        implementation of Entity MIB, and thus does not have
        pmPhysicalEntity.  The pmPowerIndex (pmPIndex) of the PC is
        "57", the pmPowerMonitorId is "UUID 1000:57 ".  The PC has a
        Power Monitor Parent, i.e. the switch port whose
     
     
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        pmPowerMonitorId is "UUID 1000:3".  The power usage of the PC is
        "120 Watts" and is communicated to the switch port.
     
        This example illustrates the important distinction between the
        Power Monitor Children: The IP phone draws power from the
        switch, while the PC has LAN connectivity from the phone, but is
        powered from the wall outlet.  However, the Power Monitor Parent
        sends power control messages to both the Power Monitor Children
        (IP phone and PC) and the Children react to those messages.
     
        |--------------------------------------------------------------|
        |                            Switch                            |
        |==============================================================|
        |  Switch  | Switch   | Switch       | Switch     | Switch     |
        | pmPIndex | pmPhyIdx | pmPowerMonId | pmParentId | pmPower    |
        | ============================================================ |
        |     1    |    2     | UUID 1000    |    null    |   440      |
        | ============================================================ |
        |                                                              |
        |                           SWITCH PORT                        |
        | ============================================================ |
        | | Switch  | Switch   | Switch       | Switch     | Switch    |
        | | Port    | Port     | Port         | Port       | Port    | |
        | | pmPIndex| pmPhyIdx | pmPowerMonId | pmParentId | pmPower | |
        | ============================================================ |
        | |    3    |    12    | UUID 1000:3  | UUID 1000  |    12   | |
        | ============================================================ |
        |                                   ^                          |
        |                                   |                          |
        |-----------------------------------|--------------------------|
                                            |
                                            |
                          POE IP PHONE      |
                                            |
                                            |
        =============================================================
        | IP phone | IP phone |IP phone        |IP phone   |IP phone|
        | pmPIndex  | pmPhyIdx |pmPowerMonitorId|pmParentID |pmPower|
        ===========================================================
        |  31       |     0  | UUID 1000:31  | UUID 1000:3 |  12   |
        ============================================================
                                             |
                                             |
        PC connected to switch via IP phone  |
                                             |
        =============================================================
        | PC     | PC      |PC              |PC        | PC         |
        |pmPIndex| pmPhyIdx|pmPowerMonitorId|pmParentID| pmPower    |
     
     
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        ============================================================
        | 57      |    0   |  UUID  1000:57 | UUID 1000:3 | 120     |
        =============================================================
     
     
                               Figure 1:  Example scenario
     
     
     
     9. Structure of the MIB
     
        The primary MIB object in this MIB module is the
        PowerMonitorMIBObject.  The pmPowerTable table of
        PowerMonitorMibObject describes the power measurement attributes
        of a Power Monitor entity. The notion of identity of the device
        in terms of uniquely identification of the Power Monitor and its
        relationship to other entities in the network are addressed in
        [EMAN-AWARE-MIB].
     
     
        The power measurement of Power Monitor contains information
        describing its power usage (pmPower) and its current power state
        (pmPowerOperState). In addition to power usage, additional
        information describing the units of measurement
        (pmPowerAccuracy, pmPowerUnitMultiplier), how power usage
        measurement was obtained  (pmPowerMeasurementCaliber),  the
        source of power  (pmPowerOrigin) and the type of power
        (pmPowerCurrentTtype) are described.
     
     
        A Power Monitor may contain an optional pmPowerQuality table
        that describes the electrical characteristics associated with
        the current power state and usage.
     
        A Power Monitor may contain an optional pmEnergyTable to
        describe energy measurement information over time.
     
        A Power Monitor may also contain optional battery information
        associated with this entity.
     
     
     10. MIB Definitions
     
     
        -- ************************************************************
        --
        --
        -- This MIB is used to monitor power usage of network
     
     
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        -- devices
        --
        -- *************************************************************
     
        POWER-MONITOR-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
     
        IMPORTS
            MODULE-IDENTITY,
            OBJECT-TYPE,
            NOTIFICATION-TYPE,
            mib-2,
            Integer32, Counter64, TimeTicks
                FROM SNMPv2-SMI
            TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, DisplayString, RowStatus, TimeInterval
                FROM SNMPv2-TC
            MODULE-COMPLIANCE, NOTIFICATION-GROUP, OBJECT-GROUP
                FROM SNMPv2-CONF
            OwnerString
                FROM RMON-MIB;
     
        powerMonitorMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
            LAST-UPDATED    "201107080000Z"     -- 8 July 2011
            ORGANIZATION    "IETF EMAN Working Group"
            CONTACT-INFO
                    "WG charter:
                    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/eman/charter/
     
                  Mailing Lists:
                     General Discussion: eman@ietf.org
     
                     To Subscribe:
                     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/eman
     
                     Archive:
                     http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/eman
     
                  Editors:
                     Mouli Chandramouli
                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
                     Sarjapur Outer Ring Road
                     Bangalore,
                     IN
                     Phone: +91 80 4426 3947
                     Email: moulchan@cisco.com
     
                     Brad Schoening
                     44 Rivers Edge Drive
                     Little Silver, NJ 07739
     
     
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                     US
                     Email: brad@bradschoening.com
     
                     Juergen Quittek
                     NEC Europe Ltd.
                     NEC Laboratories Europe
                     Network Research Division
                     Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
                     Heidelberg  69115
                     DE
                     Phone: +49 6221 4342-115
                     Email: quittek@neclab.eu
     
                     Thomas Dietz
                     NEC Europe Ltd.
                     NEC Laboratories Europe
                     Network Research Division
                     Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
                     69115 Heidelberg
                     DE
                     Phone: +49 6221 4342-128
                     Email: Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu
     
                     Benoit Claise
                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
                     De Kleetlaan 6a b1
                     Degem 1831
                     Belgium
                     Phone:  +32 2 704 5622
                     Email: bclaise@cisco.com"
     
            DESCRIPTION
               "This MIB is used to monitor power and energy in
               devices."
            REVISION
                "201107080000Z"     -- 8 July 2011
            DESCRIPTION
               "Initial version, published as RFC XXXX."
     
           ::= { mib-2 xxx }
     
     
        powerMonitorMIBNotifs OBJECT IDENTIFIER
            ::= { powerMonitorMIB 0 }
     
        powerMonitorMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER
            ::= { powerMonitorMIB 1 }
     
     
     
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        powerMonitorMIBConform  OBJECT IDENTIFIER
            ::= { powerMonitorMIB 2 }
     
     
        -- Textual Conventions
     
     
     
     
        PowerStateSet ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "PowerStateSet is a TC that describes the Power State
               Set a Power Monitor supports. IANA has created a
               registry of Power State Sets supported by a Power
               Monitor entity and IANA shall administer the list of
               Power State Sets.
     
               One byte is used to represent the Power State Set.
     
                      field  octets  contents             range
                      -----  ------  --------             -----
                       1       1     Power State Set   1..255
     
               Note:
                   the value of Power State Set in network byte order
     
               1 in the first byte indicates IEEE1621 Power State Set
               2 in the first byte indicates DMTF Power State Set
               3 in the first byte indicates EMAN Power State Set"
     
             REFERENCE
                    "http://www.iana.org/assignments/eman
                     RFC EDITOR NOTE: please change the previous URL
                     if this is not the correct one after IANA assigned
                     it."
     
             SYNTAX      OCTET STRING (SIZE(1))
     
     
     
        UnitMultiplier ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
     
     
     
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               "The Unit Multiplier is an integer value that represents
               the IEEE 61850 Annex A units multiplier associated with
               the integer units used to measure the power or energy.
     
               For example, when used with pmPowerUnitMultiplier, -3
               represents 10^-3 or milliwatts."
            REFERENCE
                    "The International System of Units (SI),
                    National Institute of Standards and Technology,
                    Spec. Publ. 330, August 1991."
            SYNTAX INTEGER {
                yocto(-24),   -- 10^-24
                zepto(-21),   -- 10^-21
                atto(-18),    -- 10^-18
                femto(-15),   -- 10^-15
                pico(-12),    -- 10^-12
                nano(-9),     -- 10^-9
                micro(-6),    -- 10^-6
                milli(-3),    -- 10^-3
                units(0),     -- 10^0
                kilo(3),      -- 10^3
                mega(6),      -- 10^6
                giga(9),      -- 10^9
                tera(12),     -- 10^12
                peta(15),     -- 10^15
                exa(18),      -- 10^18
                zetta(21),    -- 10^21
                yotta(24)     -- 10^24
            }
     
        -- Objects
     
     
        pmPowerTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF PmPowerEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This table lists Power Monitors."
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBObjects 1 }
     
     
        pmPowerEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          PmPowerEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "An entry describes the power usage of a Power Monitor."
     
     
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            INDEX           { pmPowerIndex, pmPowerStateSetIndex}
            ::= { pmPowerTable  1 }
     
        PmPowerEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
                pmPowerIndex                    Integer32,
                pmPowerStateSetIndex            PowerStateSet,
                pmPower                         Integer32,
                pmPowerNameplate                Integer32,
                pmPowerUnitMultiplier           UnitMultiplier,
                pmPowerAccuracy                 Integer32,
                pmPowerMeasurementCaliber       INTEGER,
                pmPowerCurrentType              INTEGER,
                pmPowerOrigin                   INTEGER,
                pmPowerAdminState               Integer32,
                pmPowerOperState                Integer32,
                pmPowerStateEnterReason         OwnerString
          }
     
        pmPowerIndex OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..2147483647)
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
              "A unique value, for each Power Monitor.
              If an implementation of the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module is
              available in the local SNMP context, then the same index
              as the one in the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB MUST be assigned for
              the identical Power Monitor. In this case, entities
              without an assigned value for pmIndex cannot be indexed
              by the pmPowerStateTable.
     
              If there is no implementation of the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB
              module but one of the ENTITY MIB module is available in
              the local SNMP context, then the same index of an entity
              MUST be chosen as assigned to the entity by object
              entPhysicalIndex in the ENTITY MIB module. In this case,
              entities without an assigned value for entPhysicalIndex
              cannot be indexed by the pmPowerStateTable.
     
              If neither the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module nor of the ENTITY
              MIB module are available in the local SNMP context, then
              this MIB module may choose identity values from a further
              MIB module providing entity identities.  In this case the
              value for each pmPowerIndex must remain constant at least
              from one re-initialization of the entity's network
              management system to the next re-initialization.
     
     
     
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              In case that no other MIB modules have been chosen for
              providing entity identities, Power States can be reported
              exclusively for the local device on which this table is
              instantiated.  Then this table will have a single entry
              only and an index value of 0 MUST be used."
     
            ::= { pmPowerEntry 1 }
     
        pmPowerStateSetIndex        OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX                PowerStateSet
            MAX-ACCESS            not-accessible
            STATUS                current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This object indicates the Power State Set supported by
                the Power Monitor. The list of Power State Sets and
                their numbering are administered by IANA"
            ::= { pmPowerEntry  2 }
     
        pmPower OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "Watts"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object indicates the 'instantaneous' RMS
               consumption for the Power Monitor.  This value is
               specified in SI units of watts with the magnitude of
               watts (milliwatts, kilowatts, etc.) indicated separately
               in pmPowerUnitMultiplier. The accuracy of the measurement
               is specfied in pmPowerAccuracy. The direction of power
               flow is indicated by the sign on pmPower. If the Power
               Monitor is consuming power, the pmPower value will be
               positive. If the Power Monitor is producing power, the
               pmPower value will be negative.
     
               The pmPower MUST be less than or equal to the maximum
               power that can be consumed at the power state specified
               by pmPowerState.
     
               The pmPowerMeasurementCaliber object specifies how the
               usage value reported by pmPower was obtained. The pmPower
               value must report 0 if the pmPowerMeasurementCaliber is
               'unavailable'.  For devices that can not measure or
               report power, this option can be used."
            ::= { pmPowerEntry 3 }
     
     
        pmPowerNameplate OBJECT-TYPE
     
     
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            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "Watts"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object indicates the rated maximum consumption for
               the fully populated Power Monitor.  The nameplate power
               requirements are the maximum power numbers and, in almost
               all cases, are well above the expected operational
               consumption.  The pmPowerNameplate is widely used for
               power provisioning.  This value is specified in either
               units of watts or voltage and current.  The units are
               therefore SI watts or equivalent Volt-Amperes with the
               magnitude (milliwatts, kilowatts, etc.) indicated
               separately in pmPowerUnitMultiplier."
            ::= { pmPowerEntry 4 }
     
        pmPowerUnitMultiplier OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          UnitMultiplier
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "The magnitude of watts for the usage value in pmPower
               and pmPowerNameplate."
            ::= { pmPowerEntry 5 }
     
        pmPowerAccuracy OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..10000)
            UNITS           "hundredths of percent"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object indicates a percentage value, in 100ths of a
               percent, representing the assumed accuracy of the usage
               reported by pmPower. For example: The value 1010 means
               the reported usage is accurate to +/- 10.1 percent.  This
               value is zero if the accuracy is unknown or not
               applicable based upon the measurement method.
     
               ANSI and IEC define the following accuracy classes for
               power measurement:
                    IEC 62053-22  60044-1 class 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1  3.
                    ANSI C12.20 class 0.2, 0.5"
            ::= { pmPowerEntry 6 }
     
     
        pmPowerMeasurementCaliber   OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          INTEGER  {
     
     
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                                unavailable(1) ,
                                unknown(2),
                                actual(3) ,
                                estimated(4),
                                presumed(5)                    }
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object specifies how the usage value reported by
               pmPower was obtained:
     
               - unavailable(1): Indicates that the usage is not
               available. In such a case, the pmPower value must be 0
               For devices that can not measure or report power this
               option can be used.
     
               - unknown(2): Indicates that the way the usage was
               determined is unknown. In some cases, entities report
               aggregate power on behalf of another device. In such
               cases it is not known whether the usage reported is
               actual(2), estimated(3) or presumed (4).
     
               - actual(3):  Indicates that the reported usage was
               measured by the entity through some hardware or direct
               physical means. The usage data reported is not presumed
               (4) or estimated (3) but the real apparent current energy
               consumption rate.
     
               - estimated(4): Indicates that the usage was not
               determined by physical measurement. The value is a
               derivation based upon the device type, state, and/or
               current utilization using some algorithm or heuristic. It
               is presumed that the entity's state and current
               configuration were used to compute the value.
     
              - presumed(5): Indicates that the usage was not
              determined by physical measurement, algorithm or
              derivation. The usage was reported based upon external
              tables, specifications, and/or model information.  For
              example, a PC Model X draws 200W, while a PC Model Y
              draws 210W"
     
         ::= { pmPowerEntry 7 }
     
        pmPowerCurrentType OBJECT-TYPE
              SYNTAX      INTEGER  {
                               ac(1),
                               dc(2),
     
     
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                               unknown(3)
                           }
               MAX-ACCESS  read-only
               STATUS      current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object indicates whether the pmUsage for the Power
               Monitor reports alternative current AC(1), direct current
               DC(2), or that the current type is unknown(3)."
         ::= { pmPowerEntry 8 }
     
        pmPowerOrigin  OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          INTEGER  {
                                self (1),
                                remote (2)
                            }
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object indicates the source of power measurement
               and can be useful when modeling the power usage of
               attached devices. The power measurement can be performed
               by the entity itself or the power measurement of the
               entity can be reported by another trusted entity using a
               protocol extension.  A value of self(1) indicates the
               measurement is performed by the entity, whereas remote(2)
               indicates that the measurement was performed by another
               entity."
            ::= { pmPowerEntry 9 }
     
        pmPowerAdminState OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (1..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS      read-write
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This object specifies the desired Power State for the
                Power Monitor, in the context of the Power State Set
                specified by pmPowerStateSetIndex in this table.
                Possible values of pmPowerAdminState are registered at
                IANA, per Power States Set.  A current list of
                assignments can be found at
                <http://www.iana.org/assignments/eman>
                RFC-EDITOR: please check the location after IANA"
     
            ::= { pmPowerEntry 10  }
     
        pmPowerOperState OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (1..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
     
     
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            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This object specifies the current operational Power
                State for the Power Monitor, in the context of the Power
                State Set specified by pmPowerStateSetIndex in this
                table. Possible values of pmPowerOperState are
                registered at IANA, per Power States Set.  A current
                list of assignments can be found at
                <http://www.iana.org/assignments/eman>
                RFC-EDITOR: please check the list"
            ::= { pmPowerEntry 11  }
     
        pmPowerStateEnterReason OBJECT-TYPE
             SYNTAX     OwnerString
             MAX-ACCESS read-create
             STATUS     current
             DESCRIPTION
                "This string object describes the reason for the
                pmPowerAdminState
                transition Alternatively, this string may contain with
                the entity that configured this Power Monitor to this
                Power State."
             DEFVAL { "" }
             ::= { pmPowerEntry 12 }
     
        pmPowerStateTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF PmPowerStateEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This table enumerates the maximum power usage, in watts,
               for every single supported Power State of each Power
               Monitor.
     
               This table has an expansion-dependent relationship on the
               pmPowerTable, containing rows describing each Power State
               for the corresponding Power Monitor. For every Power
               Monitor in the pmPowerTable, there is a corresponding
               entry in this table."
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBObjects 2 }
     
        pmPowerStateEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          PmPowerStateEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "A pmPowerStateEntry extends a corresponding
               pmPowerEntry.  This entry displays max usage values at
     
     
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               every single possible Power State supported by the Power
               Monitor.
               For example, given the values of a Power Monitor
               corresponding to a maximum usage of 11W at the
               state 1 (mechoff), 6 (ready), 8 (mediumMinus), 12 (High):
     
                    State         MaxUsage Units
                     1 (mechoff       0       W
                     2 (softoff)      0       W
                     3 (hibernate)    0       W
                     4 (sleep)        0       W
                     5 (standby)      0       W
                     6 (ready)        8       W
                     7 (lowMinus)     8       W
                     8 (low)         11       W
                     9 (medimMinus)  11       W
                    10 (medium)      11       W
                    11 (highMinus)   11       W
                    12 (high)        11       W
     
               Furthermore, this table extends to return the total time
               in each Power State, along with the number of times a
               particular Power State was entered."
     
                        INDEX   {
                                  pmPowerIndex,
                                  pmPowerStateSetIndex,
                                  pmPowerStateIndex
     
                                }
            ::= { pmPowerStateTable 1 }
     
        PmPowerStateEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
                pmPowerStateIndex                 Integer32,
                pmPowerStateMaxPower              Integer32,
                pmPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier   UnitMultiplier,
                pmPowerStateTotalTime             TimeTicks,
                pmPowerStateEnterCount            Counter64
        }
     
        pmPowerStateIndex OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (1..65535)
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This object specifies the Power State for the Power
                Monitor, in the context of the Power State Set specified
                by pmPowerStateSetIndex in this table.
     
     
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                This object specifies the index of the Power State of
                the Power Monitor within a Power State Set. The
                semantics of the specific Power State can be obtained
                from the Power State Set definition."
            ::= { pmPowerStateEntry 1 }
     
     
        pmPowerStateMaxPower OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "Watts"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object indicates the maximum power for the Power
               Monitor at the particular Power State. This value is
               specified in SI units of watts with the magnitude of the
               units (milliwatts, kilowatts, etc.) indicated separately
               in pmPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier. If the maximum power
               is not known for a certain Power State, then the value is
               encoded as 0xFFFF.
     
               For Power States not enumerated, the value of
               pmPowerStateMaxPower might be interpolated by using the
               next highest supported Power State."
            ::= { pmPowerStateEntry 3 }
     
        pmPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          UnitMultiplier
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "The magnitude of watts for the usage value in
               pmPowerStateMaxPower."
            ::= { pmPowerStateEntry 4 }
     
        pmPowerStateTotalTime OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX      TimeTicks
            MAX-ACCESS  read-only
            STATUS      current
            DESCRIPTION
              "This object indicates the total time in hundreds
              of seconds that the Power Monitor has been in this power
              state since the last reset, as specified in the
              sysUpTime."
            ::= { pmPowerStateEntry 5 }
     
        pmPowerStateEnterCount OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX      Counter64
     
     
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            MAX-ACCESS  read-only
            STATUS      current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object indicates how often the Power Monitor has
                entered this power state, since the last reset of the
                device as specified in the sysUpTime."
            ::= { pmPowerStateEntry 6  }
     
     
        pmEnergyParametersTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF PmEnergyParametersEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
           "This table is used to configure the parameters for Energy
           measurement collection in the table  pmEnergyTable."
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBObjects 4 }
     
        pmEnergyParametersEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          PmEnergyParametersEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "An entry controls an energy measurement in
               pmEnergyTable."
            INDEX  { pmPowerIndex }
            ::= { pmEnergyParametersTable 1 }
     
        PmEnergyParametersEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
                pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength     TimeInterval,
                pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber     Integer32,
                pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode       Integer32,
                pmEnergyParametersIntervalWindow     TimeInterval,
                pmEnergyParametersSampleRate         Integer32,
                pmEnergyParametersStatus             RowStatus
        }
     
        pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          TimeInterval
            UNITS           "Seconds"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-create
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object indicates the length of time in seconds over
               which to compute the average pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed
               measurement in the pmEnergyTable table. The computation
               is based on the Power Monitor's internal sampling rate of
     
     
     
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               power consumed or produced by the Power Monitor. The
               sampling rate is the rate at which the power monitor can
               read the power usage and may differ based on device
               capabilities. The average energy consumption is then
               computed over the length of the interval."
            DEFVAL { 900 }
            ::= { pmEnergyParametersEntry 1 }
     
        pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            MAX-ACCESS      read-create
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "The number of intervals maintained in the pmEnergyTable.
               Each interval is characterized by a specific
               pmEnergyIntervalStartTime, used as an index to the table
               pmEnergyTable . Whenever the maximum number of entries is
               reached, the measurement over the new interval replaces
               the oldest measurement , except if the oldest measurement
               were to be the maximum pmEnergyIntervalMax, in which case
               the measurement the measurement over the next oldest
               interval is replaced."
             DEFVAL { 10 }
          ::= { pmEnergyParametersEntry 2 }
     
        pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX          INTEGER  {
                              period(1),
                              sliding(2),
                              total(3)
                          }
          MAX-ACCESS      read-create
          STATUS          current
          DESCRIPTION
            "A control object to define the mode of interval calculation
            for the computation of the average
            pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed measurement in the pmEnergyTable
            table.
              A mode of period(1) specifies non-overlapping periodic
              measurements.
     
              A mode of sliding(2) specifies overlapping sliding windows
              where the interval between the start of one interval and
              the next is defined in pmEnergyParametersIntervalWindow.
     
              A mode of total(3) specifies non-periodic measurement.  In
              this mode only one interval is used as this is a
     
     
     
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              continuous measurement since the last reset. The value of
              pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber should be (1) one and
              pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength is ignored. "
           ::= { pmEnergyParametersEntry 3 }
     
        pmEnergyParametersIntervalWindow OBJECT-TYPE
          SYNTAX          TimeInterval
          UNITS           "Seconds"
          MAX-ACCESS      read-create
          STATUS          current
          DESCRIPTION
             "The length of the duration window between the starting
             time of one sliding window and the next starting time in
             seconds, in order to compute the average
             pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed measurement in the pmEnergyTable
             table  This is valid only when the
             pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode is sliding(2). The
             pmEnergyParametersIntervalWindow value should be a multiple
             of pmEnergyParametersSampleRate."
               ::= { pmEnergyParametersEntry 4 }
     
        pmEnergyParametersSampleRate OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "Milliseconds"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-create
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "The sampling rate, in milliseconds, at which the Power
               Monitor should poll power usage in order to compute the
               average pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed measurement in the
               table pmEnergyTable.  The Power Monitor should initially
               set this sampling rate to a reasonable value, i.e., a
               compromise between intervals that will provide good
               accuracy by not being too long, but not so short that
               they affect the Power Monitor performance by requesting
               continuous polling. If the sampling rate is unknown, the
               value 0 is reported. The sampling rate should be selected
               so that pmEnergyParametersIntervalWindow is a multiple of
               pmEnergyParametersSampleRate."
             DEFVAL { 1000 }
            ::= { pmEnergyParametersEntry 5 }
     
        pmEnergyParametersStatus OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          RowStatus
            MAX-ACCESS      read-create
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
     
     
     
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              "The status of this row. The pmEnergyParametersStatus is
              used to start or stop energy usage logging. An entry
              status may not be active(1) unless all objects in the
              entry have an appropriate value.  If this object is not
              equal to active(1), all associated usage-data logged into
              the pmEnergyTable will be deleted. The data can be
              destroyed by setting up the pmEnergyParametersStatus to
              destroy(2)."
            ::= {pmEnergyParametersEntry 6 }
     
        pmEnergyTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF PmEnergyIntervalEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This table lists Power Monitor energy measurements.
               Entries in this table are only created if the
               corresponding value of object pmPowerMeasurementCaliber
               is active(2), i.e., if the power is actually metered."
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBObjects 5 }
     
        pmEnergyIntervalEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          PmEnergyIntervalEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "An entry describing energy measurements."
            INDEX  { pmPowerIndex, pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode,
        pmEnergyIntervalStartTime }
            ::= { pmEnergyTable 1 }
     
        PmEnergyIntervalEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
             pmEnergyIntervalStartTime            TimeTicks,
             pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed           Integer32,
             pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUnitMultiplier UnitMultiplier,
             pmEnergyIntervalMax                  Integer32,
             pmEnergyIntervalDiscontinuityTime    TimeTicks
        }
     
        pmEnergyIntervalStartTime OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          TimeTicks
            UNITS           "hundredths of seconds"
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
     
     
     
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               "The time (in hundredths of a second) since the
               network management portion of the system was last
               re-initialized, as specified in the sysUpTime [RFC3418].
               This object is useful for reference of interval periods
               for which the energy is measured."
            ::= { pmEnergyIntervalEntry 1 }
     
        pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "Watt-hours"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object indicates the energy used in units of watt-
               hours for the Power Monitor over the defined interval.
               This value is specified in the common billing units of
               watt-hours with the magnitude of watt-hours (kW-Hr, MW-
               Hr, etc.) indicated separately in
               pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUnitMultiplier."
            ::= { pmEnergyIntervalEntry 2 }
     
        pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUnitMultiplier OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          UnitMultiplier
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object is the magnitude of watt-hours for the
               energy field in pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed."
            ::= { pmEnergyIntervalEntry 3 }
     
        pmEnergyIntervalMax OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "Watt-hours"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This object is the maximum energy ever observed in
               pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed since the monitoring started.
               This value is specified in the common billing units of
               watt-hours with the magnitude of watt-hours (kW-Hr,   MW-
               Hr, etc.) indicated separately in
               pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUnits."
            ::= { pmEnergyIntervalEntry 4 }
     
     
         pmEnergyIntervalDiscontinuityTime OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX      TimeTicks
            MAX-ACCESS  read-only
     
     
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            STATUS      current
            DESCRIPTION
              "The value of sysUpTime [RFC3418] on the most recent
              occasion at which any one or more of this entity's energy
              consumption counters suffered a discontinuity. If no such
              discontinuities have occurred since the last re-
              initialization of the local management subsystem, then
              this object contains a zero value."
            ::= { pmEnergyIntervalEntry 5 }
     
        -- Notifications
     
        pmPowerStateChange NOTIFICATION-TYPE
            OBJECTS       {pmPowerAdminState, pmPowerOperState,
        pmPowerStateEnterReason}
            STATUS        current
            DESCRIPTION
                "The SNMP entity generates the PmPowerStateChange when
                the value(s) of pmPowerAdminState or pmPowerOperState,
               in the context of the Power State Set, have changed for
               the Power Monitor represented by the pmPowerIndex."
           ::= { powerMonitorMIBNotifs 1 }
     
        -- Conformance
     
        powerMonitorMIBCompliances  OBJECT IDENTIFIER
            ::= { powerMonitorMIB 3 }
     
        powerMonitorMIBGroups  OBJECT IDENTIFIER
            ::= { powerMonitorMIB 4 }
     
        powerMonitorMIBFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "When this MIB is implemented with support for
                read-create, then such an implementation can
                claim full compliance. Such devices can then
                be both monitored and configured with this MIB."
            MODULE          -- this module
            MANDATORY-GROUPS {
                        powerMonitorMIBTableGroup,
                        powerMonitorMIBStateTableGroup,
                        powerMonitorMIBEnergyTableGroup,
                        powerMonitorMIBEnergyParametersTableGroup,
                        powerMonitorMIBNotifGroup
                            }
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBCompliances 1 }
     
     
     
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        powerMonitorMIBReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "When this MIB is implemented without support for
                read-create (i.e. in read-only mode), then such an
                implementation can claim read-only compliance.  Such a
                device can then be monitored but can not be configured
                with this MIB."
            MODULE          -- this module
            MANDATORY-GROUPS {
                                powerMonitorMIBTableGroup,
                                powerMonitorMIBStateTableGroup,
                                powerMonitorMIBNotifGroup
                            }
     
            OBJECT          pmPowerOperState
            MIN-ACCESS      read-only
            DESCRIPTION
                "Write access is not required."
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBCompliances 2 }
     
        -- Units of Conformance
     
        powerMonitorMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS         {
                                pmPower,
                                pmPowerNameplate,
                                pmPowerUnitMultiplier,
                                pmPowerAccuracy,
                                pmPowerMeasurementCaliber,
                                pmPowerCurrentType,
                                pmPowerOrigin,
                                pmPowerAdminState,
                                pmPowerOperState,
                                pmPowerStateEnterReason
                            }
                    STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group contains the collection of all the objects
                related to the PowerMonitor."
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBGroups 1 }
     
        powerMonitorMIBStateTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP
               OBJECTS      {
                                 pmPowerStateMaxPower,
                                 pmPowerStatePowerUnitMultiplier,
                                 pmPowerStateTotalTime,
                                 pmPowerStateEnterCount
     
     
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                            }
                    STATUS          current
                    DESCRIPTION
                        "This group contains the collection of all the
                        objects related to the Power State."
                    ::= { powerMonitorMIBGroups 2 }
     
     
     
     
        powerMonitorMIBEnergyParametersTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS         {
                                pmEnergyParametersIntervalLength,
                                pmEnergyParametersIntervalNumber,
                                pmEnergyParametersIntervalMode,
                                pmEnergyParametersIntervalWindow,
                                pmEnergyParametersSampleRate,
                                pmEnergyParametersStatus
                            }
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group contains the collection of all the objects
                related to the configuration of the Energy Table."
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBGroups 3 }
     
        powerMonitorMIBEnergyTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS         {
                                -- Note that object
                                -- pmEnergyIntervalStartTime is not
                                -- included since it is not-accessible
     
                                pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUsed,
                                pmEnergyIntervalEnergyUnitMultiplier,
                                pmEnergyIntervalMax,
                                pmEnergyIntervalDiscontinuityTime
                            }
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group contains the collection of all the objects
                related to the Energy Table."
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBGroups 4 }
     
        powerMonitorMIBNotifGroup NOTIFICATION-GROUP
           NOTIFICATIONS    {
                                pmPowerStateChange
                            }
            STATUS          current
     
     
     
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            DESCRIPTION
                "This group contains the notifications for the power and
                energy monitoring MIB Module."
            ::= { powerMonitorMIBGroups 5 }
     
        END
     
     
        -- ************************************************************
        --
        -- This MIB module is used to monitor power quality of networked
        -- devices with measurements.
        --
        -- This MIB module is an extension of powerMonitorMIB module.
        --
        -- *************************************************************
     
        POWER-QUALITY-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
     
        IMPORTS
            MODULE-IDENTITY,
            OBJECT-TYPE,
            mib-2,
            Integer32
               FROM SNMPv2-SMI
            MODULE-COMPLIANCE,
            OBJECT-GROUP
                FROM SNMPv2-CONF
            UnitMultiplier, pmPowerIndex
                FROM POWER-MONITOR-MIB
            OwnerString
                FROM RMON-MIB;
     
        powerQualityMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
     
            LAST-UPDATED    "201107080000Z"     -- 8 July 2011
            ORGANIZATION    "IETF EMAN Working Group"
            CONTACT-INFO
                    "WG charter:
                    http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/eman/charter/
     
                  Mailing Lists:
                     General Discussion: eman@ietf.org
     
                     To Subscribe:
                     https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/eman
     
     
     
     
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                     Archive:
                     http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/eman
     
                  Editors:
     
                     Mouli Chandramouli
                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
                     Sarjapur Outer Ring Road
                     Bangalore,
                     IN
                     Phone: +91 80 4426 3947
                     Email: moulchan@cisco.com
     
                     Brad Schoening
                     44 Rivers Edge Drive
                     Little Silver, NJ 07739
                     US
                     Email: brad@bradschoening.com
     
                     Juergen Quittek
                     NEC Europe Ltd.
                     NEC Laboratories Europe
                     Network Research Division
                     Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
                     Heidelberg  69115
                     DE
                     Phone: +49 6221 4342-115
                     Email: quittek@neclab.eu
     
                     Thomas Dietz
                     NEC Europe Ltd.
                     NEC Laboratories Europe
                     Network Research Division
                     Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
                     69115 Heidelberg
                     DE
                     Phone: +49 6221 4342-128
                     Email: Thomas.Dietz@nw.neclab.eu
     
                     Benoit Claise
                     Cisco Systems, Inc.
                     De Kleetlaan 6a b1
                     Degem 1831
                     Belgium
                     Phone:  +32 2 704 5622
                     Email: bclaise@cisco.com"
     
            DESCRIPTION
     
     
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                   "This MIB is used to report AC power quality in
                   devices. The table is a sparse augmentation of the
                   pmPowerTable table from the powerMonitorMIB module.
                   Both three-phase and single-phase power
                   configurations are supported."
            REVISION
     
                "201107080000Z"    -- 8 July 2011
     
          DESCRIPTION
               "Initial version, published as RFC YYY."
     
           ::= { mib-2 yyy }
     
     
        powerQualityMIBConform  OBJECT IDENTIFIER
            ::= { powerQualityMIB 0 }
     
     
        powerQualityMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER
            ::= { powerQualityMIB 1 }
     
        -- Objects
     
     
        pmACPwrQualityTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF PmACPwrQualityEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This table defines power quality measurements for
                supported pmPowerIndex entities. It is a sparse
                extension of the pmPowerTable."
            ::= { powerQualityMIBObjects 1 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          PmACPwrQualityEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This is a sparse extension of the pmPowerTable with
                entries for power quality measurements or
                configuration.  Each measured value corresponds to an
                attribute in IEC 61850-7-4 for non-phase measurements
                within the object MMUX."
            INDEX { pmPowerIndex }
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityTable 1 }
     
     
     
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        PmACPwrQualityEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
            pmACPwrQualityConfiguration       INTEGER,
            pmACPwrQualityAvgVoltage          Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityAvgCurrent          Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityFrequency           Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityPowerUnitMultiplier UnitMultiplier,
            pmACPwrQualityPowerAccuracy       Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityTotalActivePower    Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityTotalReactivePower  Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityTotalApparentPower  Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityTotalPowerFactor    Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityThdAmpheres         Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityThdVoltage          Integer32
        }
     
        pmACPwrQualityConfiguration OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX INTEGER {
                sngl(1),
                del(2),
                wye(3)
                   }
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                 "Configuration describes the physical configurations
                 of the power supply lines:
     
                    * alternating current, single phase (SNGL)
                    * alternating current, three phase delta (DEL)
                    * alternating current, three phase Y (WYE)
     
                 Three-phase configurations can be either connected in
                 a triangular delta (DEL) or star Y (WYE) system.  WYE
                 systems have a shared neutral voltage, while DEL
                 systems do not.  Each phase is offset 120 degrees to
                 each other."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 1 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityAvgVoltage OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "0.1 Volt AC"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value for average 'instantaneous' RMS line
                voltage.  For a 3-phase system, this is the average
                voltage (V1+V2+V3)/3.  IEC 61850-7-4 measured value
                attribute 'Vol'"
     
     
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            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 2 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityAvgCurrent OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "Ampheres"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value of the current per phase. IEC 61850-
                7-4 attribute 'Amp'"
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 3 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityFrequency OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (4500..6500) -- UNITS 0.01 Hertz
            UNITS           "hertz"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value for the basic frequency of the AC
                circuit.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'Hz'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 4 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPowerUnitMultiplier OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          UnitMultiplier
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "The magnitude of watts for the usage value in
                pmACPwrQualityTotalActivePower,
                pmACPwrQualityTotalReactivePower
                and pmACPwrQualityTotalApparentPower measurements.  For
                3-phase power systems, this will also include
                pmACPwrQualityPhaseActivePower,
                pmACPwrQualityPhaseReactivePower and
                pmACPwrQualityPhaseApparentPower"
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 5 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPowerAccuracy OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..10000)
            UNITS           "hundredths of percent"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This object indicates a percentage value, in 100ths of
                a percent, representing the presumed accuracy of
                active, reactive, and apparent power usage reporting.
                For example: 1010 means the reported usage is accurate
     
     
     
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                to +/- 10.1 percent.  This value is zero if the
                accuracy is unknown.
     
                ANSI and IEC define the following accuracy classes for
                power measurement: IEC 62053-22 & 60044-1 class 0.1,
                0.2, 0.5, 1 & 3.
                ANSI C12.20 class 0.2 & 0.5"
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 6 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityTotalActivePower OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "RMS watts"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value of the actual power delivered to or
                consumed by the load.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'TotW'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 7 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityTotalReactivePower OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "volt-amperes reactive"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A mesured value of the reactive portion of the
                apparent power.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'TotVAr'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 8 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityTotalApparentPower OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "volt-amperes"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value of the voltage and current which
                determines the apparent power.  The apparent power is
                the vector sum of real and reactive power.
     
                Note: watts and volt-ampheres are equivalent units and
                may be combined.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'TotVA'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 9 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityTotalPowerFactor OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (-10000..10000)
            UNITS           "hundredths of percent"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
     
     
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            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value ratio of the real power flowing to
                the load versus the apparent power. It is dimensionless
                and expressed here as a percentage value in 100ths of a
                percent. A power factor of 100% indicates there is no
                inductance load and thus no reactive power. Power
                Factor can be positive or negative, where the sign
                should be in lead/lag (IEEE) form.  IEC 61850-7-4
                attribute 'TotPF'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 10 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityThdAmpheres OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..10000)
            UNITS           "hundredths of percent"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A calculated value for the current total harmonic
                distortion (THD).  Method of calculation is not
                specified.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'ThdAmp'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 11 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityThdVoltage OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..10000)
            UNITS           "hundredths of percent"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A calculated value for the voltage total harmonic
                distortion (THD).  Method of calculation is not
                specified.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'ThdVol'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityEntry 12 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPhaseTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF PmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This table describes 3-phase power quality
                measurements.  It is a sparse extension of the
                pmACPwrQualityTable."
            ::= { powerQualityMIBObjects 2 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          PmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
     
     
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                "An entry describes common 3-phase power quality
                measurements.
     
                This optional table describes 3-phase power quality
                measurements, with three entries for each supported
                pmPowerIndex entity.  Entities having single phase
                power shall not have any entities.
     
                This table describes attributes common to both WYE and
                DEL.  Entities having single phase power shall not have
                any entries here.  It is a sparse extension of the
                pmACPwrQualityTable.
     
                These attributes correspond to IEC 61850-7.4 MMXU phase
                measurements."
            INDEX { pmPowerIndex, pmPhaseIndex }
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityPhaseTable 1 }
     
        PmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
                pmPhaseIndex                       Integer32,
                pmACPwrQualityPhaseAvgCurrent      Integer32,
                pmACPwrQualityPhaseActivePower     Integer32,
                pmACPwrQualityPhaseReactivePower   Integer32,
                pmACPwrQualityPhaseApparentPower   Integer32,
                pmACPwrQualityPhasePowerFactor     Integer32,
                pmACPwrQualityPhaseImpedance       Integer32
        }
     
        pmPhaseIndex OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..359)
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "A phase angle typically corresponding to 0, 120, 240."
             ::= { pmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry 1 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPhaseAvgCurrent OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "Ampheres"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value of the current per phase. IEC 61850-
                7-4 attribute 'A'"
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry 2 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPhaseActivePower OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
     
     
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            UNITS           "RMS watts"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value of the actual power delivered to or
                consumed by the load. IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'W'"
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry 3 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPhaseReactivePower OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "volt-amperes reactive"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value of the reactive portion of the
                apparent power.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'VAr'"
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry 4 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPhaseApparentPower OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "volt-amperes"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value of the voltage and current determines
                the apparent power.  Active plus reactive power equals
                the total apparent powwer.
     
                Note: Watts and volt-ampheres are equivalent units and
                may be combined.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'VA'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry 5 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPhasePowerFactor OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (-10000..10000)
            UNITS           "hundredths of percent"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "A measured value ratio of the real power flowing to
                the load versus the apparent power for this phase.  IEC
                61850-7-4 attribute 'PF'. Power Factor can be positive
                or negative where the sign should be in lead/lag (IEEE)
                form."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry 6 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityPhaseImpedance OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "volt-amperes"
     
     
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            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
        "A measured value of the impedance.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute
        'Z'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityPhaseEntry 7 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF PmACPwrQualityDelPhaseEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This table describes DEL configuration phase-to-phase
               power quality measurements.  This is a sparse extension
               of the pmACPwrQualityPhaseTable."
            ::= { powerQualityMIBObjects 3 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          PmACPwrQualityDelPhaseEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "An entry describes quality attributes of a phase in a
               DEL 3-phase power system.  Voltage measurements are
               provided both relative to each other and zero.
     
               Measured values are from IEC 61850-7-2 MMUX and THD from
               MHAI objects.
     
               For phase-to-phase measurements, the pmPhaseIndex is
               compared against the following phase at +120 degrees.
               Thus, the possible values are:
     
                             pmPhaseIndex        Next Phase Angle
                                   0                 120
                                 120                 240
                                 240                   0
               "
            INDEX { pmPowerIndex, pmPhaseIndex}
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseTable 1}
     
        PmACPwrQualityDelPhaseEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
            pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage      Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage   Integer32,
            pmACPwrQualityDelThdCurrent                   Integer32
        }
     
        pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage OBJECT-TYPE
     
     
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            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "0.1 Volt AC"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "A measured value of phase to next phase voltages, where
               the next phase is IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'PPV'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseEntry 2 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..10000)
            UNITS           "hundredths of percent"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "A calculated value for the voltage total harmonic
               disortion for phase to next phase. Method of calculation
               is not specified.  IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'ThdPPV'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseEntry 3 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityDelThdCurrent OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..10000)
            UNITS           "hundredths of percent"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
          DESCRIPTION
               "A calculated value for the voltage total harmonic
               disortion (THD) for phase to phase.  Method of
               calculation is not specified.
               IEC 61850-7-4 attribute 'ThdPPV'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseEntry 4 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseTable OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF PmACPwrQualityWyePhaseEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This table describes WYE configuration phase-to-neutral
               power quality measurements.  This is a sparse extension
               of the pmACPwrQualityPhaseTable."
            ::= { powerQualityMIBObjects 4 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseEntry OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          PmACPwrQualityWyePhaseEntry
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
     
     
     
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               "This table describes measurements of WYE configuration
               with phase to neutral power quality attributes. Three
               entries are required for each supported pmPowerIndex
               entry.  Voltage measurements are relative to neutral.
     
               This is a sparse extension of the
               pmACPwrQualityPhaseTable.
     
               Each entry describes quality attributes of one phase of
               a WYE 3-phase power system.
     
               Measured values are from IEC 61850-7-2 MMUX and THD from
               MHAI objects."
            INDEX { pmPowerIndex, pmPhaseIndex }
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseTable 1}
     
        PmACPwrQualityWyePhaseEntry ::= SEQUENCE {
                pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage       Integer32,
                pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseCurrent                Integer32,
                pmACPwrQualityWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage    Integer32
        }
     
        pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "0.1 Volt AC"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "A measured value of phase to neutral voltage.  IEC
               61850-7-4 attribute 'PhV'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseEntry 1 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseCurrent OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32
            UNITS           "0.1 ampheres AC"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "A measured value of phase currents.  IEC 61850-7-4
               attribute 'A'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseEntry 2 }
     
        pmACPwrQualityWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage OBJECT-TYPE
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (0..10000)
            UNITS           "hundredths of percent"
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
     
     
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               "A calculated value of the voltage total harmonic
               distortion (THD) for phase to neutral. IEC 61850-7-4
               attribute 'ThdPhV'."
            ::= { pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseEntry 3 }
     
        -- Conformance
     
        powerQualityMIBCompliances  OBJECT IDENTIFIER
            ::= { powerQualityMIB 2 }
     
        powerQualityMIBGroups  OBJECT IDENTIFIER
            ::= { powerQualityMIB 3 }
     
        powerQualityMIBFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "When this MIB is implemented with support for read-
               create, then such an implementation can claim full
               compliance. Such devices can then be both monitored and
               configured with this MIB."
            MODULE          -- this module
            MANDATORY-GROUPS {
                                powerACPwrQualityMIBTableGroup,
                                powerACPwrQualityPhaseMIBTableGroup
                             }
     
            GROUP       powerACPwrQualityDelPhaseMIBTableGroup
            DESCRIPTION
               "This group must only be implemented for a DEL phase
               configuration."
     
            GROUP       powerACPwrQualityWyePhaseMIBTableGroup
            DESCRIPTION
               "This group must only be implemented for a WYE phase
               configuration."
            ::= { powerQualityMIBCompliances 1 }
     
     
        -- Units of Conformance
     
        powerACPwrQualityMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS         {
                                -- Note that object pmPowerIndex is NOT
                                -- included since it is not-accessible
                                pmACPwrQualityConfiguration,
                                pmACPwrQualityAvgVoltage,
                                pmACPwrQualityAvgCurrent,
                                pmACPwrQualityFrequency,
     
     
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                                pmACPwrQualityPowerUnitMultiplier,
                                pmACPwrQualityPowerAccuracy,
                                pmACPwrQualityTotalActivePower,
                                pmACPwrQualityTotalReactivePower,
                                pmACPwrQualityTotalApparentPower,
                                pmACPwrQualityTotalPowerFactor,
                                pmACPwrQualityThdAmpheres,
                                pmACPwrQualityThdVoltage
                            }    STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This group contains the collection of all the power
               quality objects related to the Power Monitor."
            ::= { powerQualityMIBGroups  1 }
     
     
        powerACPwrQualityPhaseMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS         {
                                -- Note that object pmPowerIndex is NOT
                                -- included since it is not-accessible
                                pmACPwrQualityPhaseAvgCurrent,
                                pmACPwrQualityPhaseActivePower,
                                pmACPwrQualityPhaseReactivePower,
                                pmACPwrQualityPhaseApparentPower,
                                pmACPwrQualityPhasePowerFactor,
                                pmACPwrQualityPhaseImpedance
                            }
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
               "This group contains the collection of all 3-phase power
               quality objects related to the Power State."
            ::= { powerQualityMIBGroups  2 }
     
        powerACPwrQualityDelPhaseMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP
            OBJECTS         {
                            -- Note that object pmPowerIndex and
                            -- pmPhaseIndex are NOT included
                            -- since they are not-accessible
                            pmACPwrQualityDelPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage  ,
                            pmACPwrQualityDelThdPhaseToNextPhaseVoltage,
                            pmACPwrQualityDelThdCurrent
                            }
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group contains the collection of all quality
                attributes of a phase in a DEL 3-phase power system."
            ::= { powerQualityMIBGroups  3 }
     
        powerACPwrQualityWyePhaseMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP
     
     
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            OBJECTS         {
                               -- Note that object pmPowerIndex and
                               -- pmPhaseIndex are NOT included
                               -- since they are not-accessible
                               pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseToNeutralVoltage,
                               pmACPwrQualityWyePhaseCurrent,
                               pmACPwrQualityWyeThdPhaseToNeutralVoltage
                            }
            STATUS          current
            DESCRIPTION
                "This group contains the collection of all WYE
                configuration phase-to-neutral power quality
                measurements."
            ::= { powerQualityMIBGroups  4 }
     
     
     
        END
     
     11. Security Considerations
     
        Some of the readable objects in these MIB modules (i.e., objects
        with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered
        sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is
        thus important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these
        objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects
        when sending them over the network via SNMP.
     
        There are a number of management objects defined in these MIB
        modules with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-
        create.  Such objects MAY be considered sensitive or vulnerable
        in some network environments.  The support for SET operations in
        a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a
        negative effect on network operations.  The following are the
        tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability:
     
        - Unauthorized changes to the pmPowerOperState (via
          thepmPowerAdminState ) MAY disrupt the power settings of the
          different Power Monitors, and therefore the state of
          functionality of the respective Power Monitors.
        - Unauthorized changes to the pmEnergyParametersTable MAY
          disrupt energy measurement in the pmEnergyTable table.
     
        SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security.
        Even if the network itself is secure (for example, by using
        IPsec), there is still no secure control over who on the secure
        network is allowed to access and GET/SET
        (read/change/create/delete) the objects in these MIB modules.
     
     
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        It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security
        features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410],
        section 8), including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic
        mechanisms (for authentication and privacy).
     
        Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT
        RECOMMENDED.  Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to
        enable cryptographic security.  It is then a customer/operator
        responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to
        an instance of these MIB modules is properly configured to give
        access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have
        legitimate rights to GET or SET (change/create/delete) them.
     
     
     12. IANA Considerations
     
     12.1. IANA Considerations for the MIB Modules
     
     
     
        The MIB modules in this document uses the following IANA-
        assigned OBJECT IDENTIFIER values recorded in the SMI Numbers
        registry:
     
               Descriptor            OBJECT IDENTIFIER value
               ----------            -----------------------
               PowerMonitorMIB         { mib-2 xxx }
               powerQualityMIB         { mib-2 yyy }
     
        Additions to the MIB modules are subject to Expert Review
        [RFC5226], i.e., review by one of a group of experts designated
        by an IETF Area Director.  The group of experts MUST check the
        requested MIB objects for completeness and accuracy of the
        description.  Requests for MIB objects that duplicate the
        functionality of existing objects SHOULD be declined.  The
        smallest available OIDs SHOULD be assigned to the new MIB
        objects.  The specification of new MIB objects SHOULD follow the
        structure specified in Section 10.  and MUST be published using
        a well-established and persistent publication medium.
     
     
     12.2. IANA Registration of new Power State Set
     
        This document specifies an initial set of Power State Sets. The
        list of these Power State Sets with their numeric identifiers is
        given in Section 5.2.1. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
        (IANA) has created a new registry for Power State Sets numeric
     
     
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        identifiers and filled it with the initial list as in Section
        5.2.1.  New Assignments to Power State Sets shall be
        administered by IANA and the guidelines and procedures are
        listed in this Section.
     
        New assignments in Power State Sets require a Standards Action
        [RFC5226], i.e., they are to be made via Standards Track RFCs
        approved by the IESG.  The new Power State Set based on the
        following guidelines; firstly check if there are devices or
        entities that have implementations of the proposed Power State
        Set or secondly, if the new Power State Set has been adopted or
        approved by the respective energy management standards
        organizations.  A pure vendor specific implementation of Power
        State Set shall not be adopted; since it would lead to
        proliferation of Power State Sets.
     
     
     12.2.1. IANA Registration of the IEEE1621 Power State Set
     
        This document specifies a set of values for the IEEE1621 Power
        State Set [IEEE1621].  The list of these values with their
        identifiers is given in Section 5.2.1.  The Internet Assigned
        Numbers Authority (IANA) created a new registry for IEEE1621
        Power State Set identifiers and filled it with the initial list
        in Section 5.2.2.
     
        New assignments (or potentially deprecation) for IEEE1621 Power
        State Set will be administered by IANA through Expert Review
        [RFC5226], i.e., review by one of a group of experts designated
        by an IETF Area Director.  The group of experts MUST check the
        requested state for completeness and accuracy of the
        description.
     
     12.2.2. IANA Registration of the DMTF Power State Set
     
        This document specifies a set of values for the DMTF Power State
        Set.  The list of these values with their identifiers is given
        in Section 5.2.1.  The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
        (IANA) has created a new registry for DMTF Power State Set
        identifiers and filled it with the initial list in Section
        5.2.1.
     
        New assignments (or potentially deprecation) for DMTF Power
        State Set will be administered by IANA through Expert Review
        [RFC5226], i.e., review by one of a group of experts designated
        by an IETF Area Director.  The group of experts MUST check the
        conformance with the DMTF standard [DMTF], on the top of
     
     
     
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        checking for completeness and accuracy of the description.
     
     
     12.2.3. IANA Registration of the EMAN Power State Set
     
        This document specifies a set of values for the EMAN Power State
        Set.  The list of these values with their identifiers is given
        in Section 5.2.1.  The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
        (IANA) has created a new registry for EMAN Power State Set
        identifiers and filled it with the initial list in Section
        5.2.1.
     
        New assignments (or potentially deprecation) for EMAN Power
        State Set New assignments in Power State Set require a Standards
        Action , i.e., they are to be made via Standards Track RFCs
        approved by the IESG.
     
     
     12. Contributors
     
        This document results from the merger of two initial proposals.
        The following persons made significant contributions either in
        one of the initial proposals or in this document.
     
        John Parello
     
        Rolf Winter
     
        Dominique Dudkowski
     
     
     
     13. Acknowledgment
     
        The authors would like to thank Shamita Pisal for her prototype
        of this MIB module, and her valuable feedback.  The authors
        would like to Michael Brown for improving the text dramatically.
     
     
     14. Open Issues
     
     
        OPEN ISSUE : double-check all the IEC references in the draft.
     
        OPEN ISSUE: Description clause of pmPowerIndex Do we need this
        text Juergen Quittek to comment:
     
     
     
     
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        "The identity provisioning method that has been chosen can be
        retrieved by reading the value of powerStateEnergyConsumerOid.
        In case of identities provided by the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module,
        this OID points to an exising instance of pmPowerIndex, in case
        of the ENTITY MIB, the object points to a valid instance of
        entPhysicalIndex, and in a similar way, it points to a value of
        another MIB module if this is used for identifying entities. If
        no other MIB module has been chosen for providing entity
        identities, then the value of powerStateEnergyConsumerOid MUST
        be 0.0 (zeroDotZero).
     
        OPEN ISSUE : Juergen Schoenwalder review comments email May
        25, 2011
     
          PowerStateSeries ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
          Why is this an OCTET STRING (SIZE(1)) and not simply an
          enumerated INTEGER? And if this is to be maintained by IANA,
          why not create a IANA-POWER-SERIES-TC MIB module so that one
          can simply fetch the latest version from IANA?
     
     
          New assignments in Power State Series require a Standards
          Action [RFC5226], i.e., they are to be made via Standards
          Track RFCs approved by the IESG.
     
          This raises the bar pretty high. If some future organization
          defines popular power states, do you think someone is going to
          go through the trouble of producing a standards-track
          specification for this?
     
          I also do not see why all objects in the pmPowerEntry are
          necessarily indexed by power series - some appear to me to be
          rather a property of the monitor and not the power state
          series the monitor happens to support.
     
          Since I started looking at the IANA considerations, I believe
          this text needs to be removed:
     
     
     
        OPEN ISSUE : Michael Schroff email comments  Feb 24, 2011
     
          TimeStamps for Power measurements
     
          AC Power, Voltage, currrent measurement terminology
     
          3-phase WYE or Delta or hybrid of WYE and Delta
     
     
     
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          NamePlate power consumption clarification
     
          Circuit breakers in scope of EMAN
     
        Response sent to mailing list requesting for more information
        and Clarification June 29, 2011.
     
     15. References
     
      15.2. Normative References
     
     
        [RFC2119] S. Bradner, Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
                Requirement Levels, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.
     
        [RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
                Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management
                Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April
                1999.
     
        [RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J.
                Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2",
                STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999.
     
        [RFC2580]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder,
                "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580,
                April 1999.
     
        [RFC3621] Berger, A., and D. Romascanu, "Power Ethernet MIB",
                RFC3621, December 2003.
     
        [RFC4133]  Bierman, A. and K. McCloghrie, "Entity MIB (Version
                3)", RFC 4133, August 2005.
     
     
        [LLDP-MED-MIB]  ANSI/TIA-1057, "The LLDP Management Information
                Base extension module for TIA-TR41.4 media endpoint
                discovery information", July 2005.
     
        [EMAN-AWARE-MIB] J. Parello, and B. Claise, "draft-ietf-eman-
                energy-aware-mib-02 ", work in progress, July 2011.
     
     
      15.3. Informative References
     
     
        [RFC1628] S. Bradner, "UPS Management Information Base", RFC
                1628, May 1994
     
     
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        [RFC3410]  Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart,
                "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet
                Standard Management Framework ", RFC 3410, December
                2002.
     
        [RFC3418]  Presun, R., Case, J., McCloghrie, K., Rose, M, and S.
                Waldbusser, "Management Information Base (MIB) for the
                Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)", RFC3418,
                December 2002.
     
        [RFC3433]  Bierman, A., Romascanu, D., and K. Norseth, "Entity
                Sensor Management Information Base", RFC 3433, December
                2002.
     
        [RFC4268]  Chisholm, S. and D. Perkins, "Entity State MIB", RFC
                4268,November 2005.
     
        [RFC5226]  Narten, T. Alverstrand, H., A. and K. McCloghrie,
                "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section
                in RFCs ", BCP 26, RFC 5226, May 2008.
     
        [EMAN-REQ] Quittek, J., Winter, R., Dietz, T., Claise, B., and
                M. Chandramouli, " Requirements for Energy Management
                ", draft-ietf-eman-requirements-03 (work in
                progress),July  2011. .
     
        [EMAN-FRAMEWORK] Claise, B., Parello, J., Schoening, B., and J.
                Quittek, "Energy Management Framework", draft-ietf-
                eman-framework-02 , July 2011.
     
        [EMAN-MONITORING-MIB] M. Chandramouli, Schoening, B., Dietz, T.,
                Quittek, J. and B. Claise  "Energy and Power Monitoring
                MIB ", draft-claise-energy-monitoring-mib-09, July
                2011.
     
        [EMAN-AS] Tychon, E., Laherty, M., and B. Schoening, "Energy
                Management (EMAN) Applicability Statement", draft-
                tychon-eman-applicability-statement-02, work in
                progress, June 2011.
     
        [ACPI] "Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
                Specification",http://www.acpi.info/DOWNLOADS/ACPIspec3
                0b.pdf
     
        [DMTF] "Power State Management Profile DMTF  DSP1027  Version
                2.0"  December 2009
     
     
     
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                http://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/docum
                ents/DSP1027_2.0.0.pdf
     
        [IEEE1621]  "Standard for User Interface Elements in Power
                Control of Electronic Devices Employed in
                Office/Consumer Environments", IEEE 1621, December
                2004.
     
        [IEC.61850-7-4] International Electrotechnical Commission,
                "Communication networks and systems for power utility
                automation Part 7-4: Basic communication structure
                Compatible logical node classes and data object
                classes", 2010.
     
        [IEC.62053-21] International Electrotechnical Commission,
                "Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) Particular
                requirements Part 22: Static meters for active energy
                (classes 1 and 2)", 2003.
     
        [IEC.62053-22]International Electrotechnical Commission,
                "Electricity metering equipment (a.c.) Particular
                requirements Part 22: Static meters for active energy
                (classes 0,2 S and 0,5 S)", 2003.
     
     
     Authors' Addresses
     
     
      Mouli Chandramouli
      Cisco Systems, Inc.
      Sarjapur Outer Ring Road
      Bangalore,
      IN
     
      Phone: +91 80 4426 3947
      Email: moulchan@cisco.com
     
     
      Brad Schoening
      44 Rivers Edge Drive
      Little Silver, NJ 07739
      US
      Email: brad@bradschoening.com
     
     
      Juergen Quittek
      NEC Europe Ltd.
     
     
     
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      NEC Laboratories Europe
      Network Research Division
      Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
      Heidelberg  69115
      DE
     
      Phone: +49 6221 4342-115
      Email: quittek@neclab.eu
     
      Thomas Dietz
      NEC Europe Ltd.
      NEC Laboratories Europe
      Network Research Division
      Kurfuersten-Anlage 36
      Heidelberg  69115
      DE
     
      Phone: +49 6221 4342-128
      Email: Thomas.Dietz@neclab.eu
     
      Benoit Claise
      Cisco Systems, Inc.
      De Kleetlaan 6a b1
      Diegem 1813
      BE
     
      Phone: +32 2 704 5622
      Email: bclaise@cisco.com
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
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