Route Distinguisher Outbound Route Filter (RD-ORF) for BGP-4
draft-wang-idr-rd-orf-01
The information below is for an old version of the document.
| Document | Type |
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Replaced".
|
|
|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Wei Wang , Aijun Wang , Shunwan Zhuang , Jie Dong , Haibo Wang | ||
| Last updated | 2020-07-28 (Latest revision 2020-05-31) | ||
| Replaced by | draft-wang-idr-vpn-prefix-orf | ||
| RFC stream | (None) | ||
| Formats | |||
| Additional resources | |||
| Stream | Stream state | (No stream defined) | |
| Consensus boilerplate | Unknown | ||
| RFC Editor Note | (None) | ||
| IESG | IESG state | I-D Exists | |
| Telechat date | (None) | ||
| Responsible AD | (None) | ||
| Send notices to | (None) |
draft-wang-idr-rd-orf-01
IDR Working Group W. Wang
Internet-Draft A. Wang
Intended status: Standards Track China Telecom
Expires: January 29, 2021 S. Zhuang
J. Dong
H. Wang
Huawei Technologies
July 28, 2020
Route Distinguisher Outbound Route Filter (RD-ORF) for BGP-4
draft-wang-idr-rd-orf-01
Abstract
This draft defines a new Outbound Route Filter (ORF) type, called the
Route Distinguisher ORF (RD-ORF). RD-ORF is applicable when the
routers do not exchange VPN routing infomation directly (e.g. routers
in single-domain connect via Route Reflector, or routers in Option B/
Option C cross-domain scenario).
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
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Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on January 29, 2021.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
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to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Conventions used in this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. RD-ORF Encoding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Application in single-domain scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . 6
6. Applications in cross-domain scenarios . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6.1. Application in Option B cross-domain scenario . . . . . . 8
6.2. Application in Option C cross-domain scenario . . . . . . 11
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
8. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
9. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1. Introduction
With the rapid growth of network scale, Route Reflector is introduced
in order to reduce the network complexity. Routers in the same
Autonomous System only need to establish iBGP session with RR to
transmit routes.
In VPN scenario shown in Figure 1, PE1 - PE4 establish IBGP sessions
with RR to ensure the routes can be transmitted within AS100, where
PE1 and PE3 maintain VRFs of VPN1 and VPN2, PE2 maintains VPN1's VRF
and PE4 maintains VPN2's VRF. RR don not maintain any VRFs.
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+----------------------------------------------+
| |
| |
| +---------+ +---------+ |
| | PE1 | | PE4 | |
| +---------+ +---------+ |
| VPN1 \ / VPN2 |
| VPN2 \+---------+ / |
| | | |
| | RR | |
| | | |
| +---------+ \ |
| / \ |
| +---------+/ +---------+ |
| | PE2 | | PE3 | |
| +---------+ +---------+ |
| VPN1 VPN1 |
| AS VPN2 |
+----------------------------------------------+
Figure 1: Single-domain scenario
When the VRF of VPN1 in PE2 overflows, due to PE2 and other PEs are
not iBGP neighbors, BGP Maximum Prefix Features cannot work, so the
problem on PE2 cannot be known.
Now, there are two solutions can be used to alleviate this problem:
o Route Target Constraint (RTC) as defined in [RFC4684]
o Address Prefix ORF as defined in [RFC5292]
However, RTC can only specify the VPN routes it want, it cannot
control the route limit with a specific VRF. Using Address Prefix
ORF to filter VPN routes need to pre-configuration, but it is
impossible to know which device may overflow in advance.
This draft defines a new ORF-type, called the Route Distinguisher ORF
(RD-ORF). Based on RD-ORF, VPN routes of a VPN can be controlled
based on source RD and originator. This mechanism is event-driven
and does not need to be pre-configured. When a VRF of a router
overflows, the router will find out the main source address and RD of
VPN routes in this VRF, and send a RD-ORF to its BGP peer that carrys
the RD and the source address. If a BGP speaker receives a RD-ORF
from its BGP peer, it will filter the VPN routes it tends to send
according to the RD-ORF entry.
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RD-ORF is applicable when the routers do not exchange VPN routing
infomation directly (e.g. routers in single-domain connect via Route
Reflector, or routers in Option B/Option C cross-domain scenario).
2. Conventions used in this document
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119] .
3. Terminology
The following terms are defined in this draft:
o RD: Route Distinguisher, defined in [RFC4364]
o ORF: Outbound Route Filter, defined in [RFC5291]
o AFI: Address Family Identifier, defined in [RFC4760]
o SAFI: Subsequent Address Family Identifier, defined in [RFC4760]
o EVPN: BGP/MPLS Ethernet VPN, defined in [RFC7432]
o RR: Router Reflector, provides a simple solution to the problem of
IBGP full mesh connection in large-scale IBGP implementation.
o VRF: Virtual Routing Forwarding, a virtual routing table based on
VPN instance.
4. RD-ORF Encoding
In this draft, we defined a new ORF type called Route Distinguisher
Outbound Route Filter (RD-ORF). The ORF entries are carried in the
BGP ROUTE-REFRESH message as defined in [RFC5291]. A BGP ROUTE-
REFRESH message can carry one or more ORF entries, and MUST be
regenerated when it is tended to be sent to other BGP peers. The
ROUTE-REFRESH message which carries ORF entries contains the
following fields:
o AFI (2 octets)
o SAFI (1 octet)
o When-to-refresh (1 octet): the value is IMMEDIATE or DEFER
o ORF Type (1 octet)
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o Length of ORF entries (2 octets)
A RD-ORF entry contains a common part and type-specific part. The
common part is encoded as follows:
o Action (2 bits): the value is ADD, REMOVE or REMOVE-ALL
o Match (1 bit): the value is PERMIT or DENY
o Reserved (5 bits)
RD-ORF also contains type-specific part. The encoding of the type-
specific part is shown in Figure 2.
+-----------------------------------------+
| |
| Sequence (4 octets) |
| |
+-----------------------------------------+
| |
| Route Distinguisher (8 octets) |
| |
+-----------------------------------------+
| |
|Source Address sub-TLV (4,6 or 16 octets)|
| |
+-----------------------------------------+
Figure 2: RD-ORF type-specific encoding
o Sequence: identifying the order in which RD-ORF is generated
o Route Distinguisher: distinguish the different user routes. The
RD-ORF filters the VPN routes it tends to send based on Route
Distinguisher.
o Source Address sub-TLV: the source address is TLV format, which
contains the following sub-TLVs:
* For L3 EVPN case, Gateway IP Address in EVPN RT-5 (IP Prefix
Advertisement Route) can be used as source address.
Type = 1, Length = 4 octets, value = IPv4 Gateway IP
Address.
Type = 2, Length = 16 octets, value = IPv6 Gateway IP
Address.
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* For L2 EVPN case, the source address can be extracted from EVPN
Router's MAC Extended Community (as defined in Section 8.1 of
[I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-inter-subnet-forwarding]).
Type = 3. Length = 6 octets, value = the value field of
EVPN Router's MAC Extended Community.
* For MPLS VPN case, the source address can be extracted from the
Route Origin Community in BGP (as defined in Section 5 of
[RFC4360]).
Type = 4, Length = 6 octets, value = the value field of
Route Origin Community.
Note that if the Action component of an ORF entry specifies REMOVE-
ALL, the ORF entry does not include the type-specific part.
When the BGP ROUTE-REFRESH message carries RD-ORF entries, it must be
set as follows:
o The ORF-Type MUST be set to RD-ORF.
o The AFI MUST be set to IPv4, IPv6, or Layer 2 VPN (L2VPN).
o If the AFI is set to IPv4 or IPv6, the SAFI MUST be set to MPLS-
labeled VPN address.
o If the AFI is set to L2VPN, the SAFI MUST be set to BGP EVPN.
o The Match field MUST be equal to DENY.
5. Application in single-domain scenarios
In scenario shown in Figure 1, When the VRF of VPN1 in PE1 overflows,
it will find out the main source address of VPN routs in this VRF,
assuming it is PE3. Then, PE1 will extract PE3's host address from
BGP UPDATE message and generate a BGP ROUTE-REFRESH message contains
a RD-ORF entry, and send it to RR. The entry consists of the
following fields:
o AFI is set to IPv4 , IPv6 or L2 VPN
o SAFI is set to "MPLS-labeled VPN address" or "BGP EVPN"
o When-to-refresh is set to IMMEDIATE
o ORF Type is set to RD-ORF
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o Length of ORF entries depends on the type of Source Address sub-
TLV (21, 23 or 33 octets)
o Action is set to ADD
o Match is set to DENY
o Sequence is set to 1
o Route Distinguisher is set to RD1
o Source Address sub-TLV is set to PE3's host address
It noted that for a RD, the sequence of the first RD-ORF is equal to
1. When a PE needs to send a second RD-ORF entry associated with the
same RD, the RD-ORF sequence SHOULD increment.
When RR receives the ROUTE-REFRESH message, it checks the <AFI/SAFI,
ORF-Type> to determine whether it is willing to receive the entry.
It also checks the Sequence, Route Distinguisher and Source Address
sub-TLV, to find whether it received the latest entry or not. If the
above conditions are not all met, RR will discard the entry;
otherwise, RR will add the RD-ORF entry into its Adj-RIB-out, and
regenerate a BGP ROUTE-REFRESH message to send this RD-ORF entry to
PE3.
After receiving this ROUTE-REFRESH message that carries a RD-ORF
entry, PE3 will repeat the above process to check if it is willing to
receive this message. If not, PE3 will discard it; Otherwise, PE3
will add the RD-ORF entry into its Adj-RIB-out.
Before sending a VPN route (the RD is equal to RD1) toward PE1, PE3
will check its Adj-RIB-out and find the RD-ORF entry prevent it from
sending VPN route which carries RD1 to RR. Then, PE3 will stop
sending that VPN route.
When the VRF of VPN1 in PE1 no longer overflows, it will send RR a
BGP ROUTE-REFRESH message encoded as following:
o AFI is set to IPv4 , IPv6 or L2 VPN
o SAFI is set to "MPLS-labeled VPN address" or "BGP EVPN"
o When-to-refresh is set to IMMEDIATE
o ORF Type is set to RD-ORF
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o Length of ORF entries depends on the type of Source Address sub-
TLV (21, 23 or 33 octets)
o Action is set to REMOVE
o Match is set to DENY
o Sequence is set to 2
o Route Distinguisher is set to RD1
o Source Address sub-TLV is set to PE3's host address
After receiving the BGP ROUTE-REFRESH message, RR will check whether
it is willing to receive this entry. In this process, RR finds that
it received the latest entry. Then, RR will remove the associated
RD-ORF entry from its Adj-RIB-out.
6. Applications in cross-domain scenarios
6.1. Application in Option B cross-domain scenario
The Option B cross-domain scenario is shown in Figure 3:
+--------------------------+ +--------------------------+
| | | |
| | | |
| +---------+ | | +---------+ |
| | PE1 | | | | PE3 | |
| +---------+ | | +---------+ |
| VPN1 \ | | / VPN1 |
| VPN2 \+---------+ EBGP +---------+/ VPN2 |
| | | | | |
| | ASBR1 |-----------| ASBR2 | |
| | | | | |
| +---------+ +---------+ |
| / | | \ |
| +---------+/ | | \+---------+ |
| | PE2 | | | | PE4 | |
| +---------+ | | +---------+ |
| VPN1 | | VPN2 |
| AS1 | | AS2 |
+--------------------------+ +--------------------------+
Figure 3: The Option B cross-domain scenario
In this scenario, PE1 - PE4 are responsible for maintaining VPN
routing of devices in AS1 and AS2. There is a direct link between
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ASBR1 and ASBR2 via EBGP. In AS1, PE1, PE2 and ASBR1 establish IBGP
sessions to ensure the routes can be transmitted in AS1. In AS2, PE3
and PE4 establish IBGP session with ASBR2.
Due to the maintenance of VPN routes is only done by PEs. ASBRs
cannot know whether the PEs' ability to handle VPN routes has reached
the upper limit or not, so it needs the RD-ORF to control the number
of routes.
Assume that PE1 - PE4 can transmit VPN routes through the network
architecture shown in Figure 2. When the VRF of VPN1 in PE1
overflows, it will check and find out the main source address of VPN
routs in this VRF is PE3. Then, PE1 will extract the next hop
address associated with PE3 from BGP UPDATE message and generate a
BGP ROUTE-REFRESH message contains a RD-ORF entry, and send it to
ASBR1. The entry consists of the following fields:
o AFI is set to IPv4 , IPv6 or L2 VPN
o SAFI is set to "MPLS-labeled VPN address" or "BGP EVPN"
o When-to-refresh is set to IMMEDIATE
o ORF Type is set to RD-ORF
o Length of ORF entries depends on the type of Source Address sub-
TLV (21, 23 or 33 octets)
o Action is set to ADD
o Match is set to DENY
o Sequence is set to 1
o Route Distinguisher is set to RD1
o Source Address sub-TLV is set to PE3's host address
When ASBR1 receives the ROUTE-REFRESH message, it checks the <AFI/
SAFI, ORF-Type> to determine whether it is willing to receive the
entry. Then ASBR1 will check the Sequence. Route Distinguisher and
Source Address sub-TLV to check whether it receives the latest RD-ORF
entry. If the above conditions are not all met, ASBR1 will discard
the entry; otherwise, ASBR1 will add the RD-ORF entry into its Adj-
RIB-out and regenerate a ROUTE-REFRESH message carries the RD-ORF
entry to send it to ASBR2.
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After receiving the RD-ORF entry, ASBR2 will repeat the above
process. If necessary, the RD-ORF entry will be transmitted toward
PE3. PE3 will receive it and add the associated entries into its
Adj-RIB-out.
Before sending a VPN route (the RD is equal to RD1) toward PE1, PE3
will check its Adj-RIB-out and find the RD-ORF entry prevent it from
sending VPN route which carries RD1 to ASBR2. Then, it will stop
sending that VPN route.
If PE1 can re-receive the route entries, it will send a ROUTE-REFRESH
message to ASBR1, carrying a RD-ORF entry consists of the following
fields:
o AFI is set to IPv4 , IPv6 or L2 VPN
o SAFI is set to "MPLS-labeled VPN address" or "BGP EVPN"
o When-to-refresh is set to IMMEDIATE
o ORF Type is set to RD-ORF
o Length of ORF entries depends on the type of Source Address sub-
TLV (21, 23 or 33 octets)
o Action is set to REMOVE
o Match is set to DENY
o Sequence is set to 2
o Route Distinguisher is set to RD1
o Source Address sub-TLV is set to PE3's host address
When ASBR1 receives the ROUTE-REFRESH message, it checks the <AFI/
SAFI, ORF-Type> to determine whether it is willing to receive the
entry. Then ASBR1 will check the Sequence. Route Distinguisher and
Source Address sub-TLV to check whether it receives the latest RD-ORF
entry. If the above conditions are not all met, ASBR1 will discard
the entry; otherwise, ASBR1 will remove the RD-ORF entry from its
Adj-RIB-out and regenerate a ROUTE-REFRESH message carries the RD-ORF
entry to send it to ASBR2.
After receiving the RD-ORF entry, ASBR2 will repeat the above
process. If necessary, the RD-ORF entry will be transmitted toward
PE3. PE3 will receive it and remove the associated entries from its
Adj-RIB-outs.
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Before sending a VPN route (the RD is equal to RD1) toward PE1, PE3
will check its Adj-RIB-out and find there is no filter associated
with RD1. Then, it will send that VPN route.
6.2. Application in Option C cross-domain scenario
The Option C cross-domain scenario is shown in Figure 4:
+--------------------------+ +--------------------------+
| | | |
| +---------+ | MP-EBGP | +---------+ |
| | RR1 |-------+-------------+-------| RR2 | |
| +---------+ | | +---------+ |
| / \ | | / \ |
| / \ | | / \ |
| / +---------+ +---------+ \ |
| +---------+ | | | | +---------+ |
| | PE1 | | ASBR1 | | ASBR2 | | PE2 | |
| +---------+ | | | | +---------+ |
| VPN1 +---------+ +---------+ VPN1 |
| VPN2 | | VPN2 |
| AS1 | | AS2 |
+--------------------------+ +--------------------------+
Figure 4: The Option C cross-domain scenario
In this scenario, PE1 and PE2 are responsible for maintaining VPN
routing of devices in AS1 and AS2. In order to reduce the complexity
that full-mesh brings to the network, RR1 and RR2 establish MP-EBGP
session to transmit labeled routes. In AS1, PE1 and ASBR1 establish
IBGP session with RR1 to ensure the routes can be transmitted in AS1.
In AS2, PE2 and ASBR2 establish IBGP session with RR2.
Due to the maintenance of VPN routes is only done by PEs. RRs cannot
know whether the PEs' ability to handle VPN routes has reached the
upper limit or not, so it needs the RD-ORF to control the number of
routes.
The operating mechanism of RD-ORF is similar to the description in
Section 6.1.
7. Security Considerations
A BGP speaker will maintain the RD-ORF entries in Adj-RIB-out, this
behavior consumes its memory and compute resources. To avoid the
excessive consumption of resources, [RFC5291] specifies that a BGP
speaker can only accept ORF entries transmitted by its interested
peers.
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8. IANA Considerations
This document defines a new Outbound Route Filter type - Route
Distinguisher Outbound Route Filter (RD-ORF). The code point is from
the "BGP Outbound Route Filtering (ORF) Types". It is recommended to
set the code point of RD-ORF to 66.
IANA is requested to allocate one code point for Source Address sub-
TLV for RD-ORF.
This document defines the following new RD-ORF sub-TLV types, which
should be reflected in the Source Address sub-TLV for RD-ORF Code
Point registry:
+----+------------------------------------------------------------------+
|Type| Description |
+----+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1 | IPv4 L3EVPN Source Address TLV |
+----+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 2 | IPv6 L3EVPN Source Address TLV |
+----+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 3 | L2EVPN Source Address TLV |
+----+------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 4 | MPLS VPN Source Address TLV |
+----+------------------------------------------------------------------+
9. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-bess-evpn-inter-subnet-forwarding]
Sajassi, A., Salam, S., Thoria, S., Drake, J., and J.
Rabadan, "Integrated Routing and Bridging in EVPN", draft-
ietf-bess-evpn-inter-subnet-forwarding-09 (work in
progress), June 2020.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC4360] Sangli, S., Tappan, D., and Y. Rekhter, "BGP Extended
Communities Attribute", RFC 4360, DOI 10.17487/RFC4360,
February 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4360>.
[RFC4364] Rosen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private
Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, DOI 10.17487/RFC4364, February
2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4364>.
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[RFC4684] Marques, P., Bonica, R., Fang, L., Martini, L., Raszuk,
R., Patel, K., and J. Guichard, "Constrained Route
Distribution for Border Gateway Protocol/MultiProtocol
Label Switching (BGP/MPLS) Internet Protocol (IP) Virtual
Private Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4684, DOI 10.17487/RFC4684,
November 2006, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4684>.
[RFC4760] Bates, T., Chandra, R., Katz, D., and Y. Rekhter,
"Multiprotocol Extensions for BGP-4", RFC 4760,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4760, January 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4760>.
[RFC5291] Chen, E. and Y. Rekhter, "Outbound Route Filtering
Capability for BGP-4", RFC 5291, DOI 10.17487/RFC5291,
August 2008, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5291>.
[RFC5292] Chen, E. and S. Sangli, "Address-Prefix-Based Outbound
Route Filter for BGP-4", RFC 5292, DOI 10.17487/RFC5292,
August 2008, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5292>.
[RFC7432] Sajassi, A., Ed., Aggarwal, R., Bitar, N., Isaac, A.,
Uttaro, J., Drake, J., and W. Henderickx, "BGP MPLS-Based
Ethernet VPN", RFC 7432, DOI 10.17487/RFC7432, February
2015, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7432>.
Authors' Addresses
Wei Wang
China Telecom
Beiqijia Town, Changping District
Beijing, Beijing 102209
China
Email: wangw36@chinatelecom.cn
Aijun Wang
China Telecom
Beiqijia Town, Changping District
Beijing, Beijing 102209
China
Email: wangaj3@chinatelecom.cn
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Shunwan Zhuang
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Building, No.156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing, Beijing 100095
China
Email: zhuangshunwan@huawei.com
Jie Dong
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Building, No.156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing, Beijing 100095
China
Email: jie.dong@huawei.com
Haibo Wang
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Building, No.156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing, Beijing 100095
China
Email: rainsword.wang@huawei.com
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