Skip to main content

Applicability of Abstraction and Control of Traffic Engineered Networks (ACTN) to Packet Optical Integration (POI)
draft-peru-teas-actn-poi-applicability-03

The information below is for an old version of the document.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Replaced".
Authors Fabio Peruzzini , Italo Busi , Daniel King , Sergio Belotti , Gabriele Galimberti
Last updated 2020-03-09 (Latest revision 2019-10-31)
Replaced by draft-ietf-teas-actn-poi-applicability
RFC stream (None)
Formats
Additional resources
Stream Stream state (No stream defined)
Consensus boilerplate Unknown
RFC Editor Note (None)
IESG IESG state I-D Exists
Telechat date (None)
Responsible AD (None)
Send notices to (None)
draft-peru-teas-actn-poi-applicability-03
TEAS Working Group                                      Fabio Peruzzini
Internet Draft                                                      TIM
Intended status: Informational                               Italo Busi
                                                                 Huawei
                                                            Daniel King
                                                     Old Dog Consulting
                                                         Sergio Belotti
                                                                  Nokia
                                                    Gabriele Galimberti
                                                                  Cisco

Expires: September 2020                                   March 9, 2020

      Applicability of Abstraction and Control of Traffic Engineered
            Networks (ACTN) to Packet Optical Integration (POI)

               draft-peru-teas-actn-poi-applicability-03.txt

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups.  Note that
   other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-
   Drafts.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six
   months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents
   at any time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as
   reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   The list of current Internet-Drafts can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

   The list of Internet-Draft Shadow Directories can be accessed at
   http://www.ietf.org/shadow.html

   This Internet-Draft will expire on September 9, 2020.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020                [Page 1]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors. All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document. Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with
   respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this
   document must include Simplified BSD License text as described in
   Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without
   warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License.

Abstract

   This document considers the applicability of the IETF Abstraction
   and Control of Traffic Engineered Networks (ACTN) to Packet Optical
   Integration (POI), and IP and Optical DWDM domain internetworking.

   In this document, we highlight the IETF protocols and YANG data
   models that may be used for the ACTN and control of POI networks,
   with particular focus on the interfaces between the MDSC (Multi-
   Domain Service Coordinator) and the underlying Packet and Optical
   Domain Controllers (P-PNC and O-PNC) to support POI use cases.

Table of Contents

   1. Introduction...................................................3
   2. Reference Scenario.............................................4
      2.1. Generic Assumptions.......................................6
   3. Multi-Layer Topology Coordination..............................7
      3.1. Discovery of existing Och, ODU, IP links, IP tunnels and IP
      services.......................................................7
         3.1.1. Common YANG Models used at the MPI...................8
            3.1.1.1. YANG models used at the Optical MPIs............8
            3.1.1.2. Required YANG models at the Packet MPIs.........8
         3.1.2. Inter-domain link Discovery..........................9
      3.2. Provisioning of an IP Link/LAG over DWDM.................10
         3.2.1. YANG models used at the MPIs........................10
            3.2.1.1. YANG models used at the Optical MPIs...........10
            3.2.1.2. Required YANG models at the Packet MPIs........11
         3.2.2. IP Link Setup Procedure.............................11

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020                [Page 2]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

      3.3. Provisioning of an IP link/LAG over DWDM with path
      constraints...................................................12
         3.3.1. YANG models used at the MPIs........................13
      3.4. Provisioning Link Members to an existing LAG.............13
         3.4.1. YANG Models used at the MPIs........................13
   4. Multi-Layer Recovery Coordination.............................13
      4.1. Ensuring Network Resiliency during Maintenance Events....13
      4.2. Router Port Failure......................................13
   5. Service Coordination for Multi-Layer network..................14
      5.1. L2/L3VPN/VN Service Request by the Customer..............17
      5.2. Service and Network Orchestration........................19
      5.3. IP/MPLS Domain Controller and NE Functions...............23
         5.3.1. Scenario A: Shared Tunnel Selection.................23
            5.3.1.1. Domain Tunnel Selection........................24
            5.3.1.2. VPN/VRF Provisioning for L3VPN.................25
            5.3.1.3. VSI Provisioning for L2VPN.....................26
            5.3.1.4. Inter-domain Links Update......................26
            5.3.1.5. End-to-end Tunnel Management...................26
         5.3.2. Scenario B: Isolated VN/Tunnel Establishment........27
      5.4. Optical Domain Controller and NE Functions...............27
      5.5. Orchestrator-Controllers-NEs Communication Protocol Flows29
   6. Security Considerations.......................................31
   7. Operational Considerations....................................31
   8. IANA Considerations...........................................31
   9. References....................................................31
      9.1. Normative References.....................................31
      9.2. Informative References...................................32
   10. Acknowledgments..............................................34
   11. Authors' Addresses...........................................34

1. Introduction

   Packet Optical Integration (POI) is an advanced use case of traffic
   engineering. In wide-area networks, a packet network based on the
   Internet Protocol (IP) and possibly Multiprotocol Label Switching
   (MPLS) is typically deployed on top of an optical transport network
   that uses Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM). In many
   existing network deployments, the packet and the optical networks
   are engineered and operated independently of each other. There are
   technical differences between the technologies (e.g., routers versus
   optical switches) and the corresponding network engineering and
   planning methods (e.g., inter-domain peering optimization in IP vs.
   dealing with physical impairments in DWDM, or very different time
   scales). In addition, customers and customer needs vary between a
   packet and an optical network, and it is not uncommon to use
   different vendors in both domains. Last but not least, state-of-the-

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020                [Page 3]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   art packet and optical networks use sophisticated but complex
   technologies, and for a network engineer, it may not be trivial to
   be a full expert in both areas. As a result, packet and optical
   networks are often managed by different technical and organizational
   silos.

   This separation is inefficient for many reasons. Both capital
   expenditure (CAPEX) and operational expenditure (OPEX) could be
   significantly reduced by better integrating the packet and the
   optical network. Multi-layer online topology insight can speed up
   troubleshooting (e.g., alarm correlation) and network operation
   (e.g., coordination of maintenance events), multi-layer offline
   topology inventory can improve service quality (e.g., detection of
   diversity constraint violations) and multi-layer traffic engineering
   can use the available network capacity more efficiently (e.g.,
   coordination of restoration). In addition, provisioning workflows
   can be simplified or automated as needed across layers (e.g, to
   achieve bandwidth on demand, or to perform maintenance events).

   Fully leveraging these benefits requires integration between the
   management and control of the packet and the optical network. The
   Abstraction and Control of TE Networks (ACTN) framework outlines the
   functional components and interfaces between a Multi-Domain Service
   Coordinator (MDSC) and Provisioning Network Controllers (PNCs) that
   can be used for coordinating the packet and optical layers.

   In this document, critical use cases for Packet Optical Integration
   (POI) are described. We outline how and what is required for the
   packet and the optical layer to interact to set up and operate
   services. The IP networks are operated as a client of optical
   networks. The use cases are ordered by increasing the level of
   integration and complexity. For each multi-layer use case, the
   document analyzes how to use the interfaces and data models of the
   ACTN architecture.

   The document also captures the current issues with ACTN and POI
   deployment. By understanding the level of standardization and
   potential gaps, it will help to better assess the feasibility of
   integration between IP and optical DWDM domain, in an end-to-end
   multi-vendor network.

2. Reference Scenario

   This document uses "Reference Scenario 1" with multiple Optical
   domains and multiple Packet domains. The following Figure 1 shows
   this scenario in case of two Optical domains and two Packet domains:

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020                [Page 4]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

                              +----------+
                              |   MDSC   |
                              +-----+----+
                                    |
                  +-----------+-----+------+-----------+
                  |           |            |           |
             +----+----+ +----+----+  +----+----+ +----+----+
             | P-PNC 1 | | O-PNC 1 |  | O-PNC 2 | | P-PNC 2 |
             +----+----+ +----+----+  +----+----+ +----+----+
                  |           |            |           |
                  |           \            /           |
        +-------------------+  \          /  +-------------------+
   CE  / PE             ASBR \  |        /  / ASBR            PE  \  CE
   o--/---o               o---\-|-------|--/---o               o---\--o
      \   :               :   / |       |  \   :               :   /
       \  :  AS Domain 1  :  /  |       |   \  :  AS Domain 2  :  /
        +-:---------------:-+   |       |    +-:---------------:--+
          :               :     |       |      :               :
          :               :     |       |      :               :
        +-:---------------:------+     +-------:---------------:--+
       /  :               :       \   /        :               :   \
      /   o...............o        \ /         o...............o    \
      \     Optical Domain 1       / \       Optical Domain 2       /
       \                          /   \                            /
        +------------------------+     +--------------------------+

                      Figure 1 - Reference Scenario 1

   The ACTN architecture, defined in [RFC8453], is used to control this
   multi-domain network where each Packet PNC (P-PNC) is responsible
   for controlling its IP domain (AS), and each Optical PNC (O-PNC) is
   responsible for controlling its Optical Domain.

   The MDSC is responsible for coordinating the whole multi-domain
   multi-layer (Packet and Optical) network. A specific standard
   interface (MPI) permits MDSC to interact with the different
   Provisioning Network Controller (O/P-PNCs).

   The MPI interface presents an abstracted topology to MDSC hiding
   technology-specific aspects of the network and hiding topology
   details depending on the policy chosen regarding the level of
   abstraction supported. The level of abstraction can be obtained
   based on P-PNC and O-PNC configuration parameters (e.g. provide the
   potential connectivity between any PE and any ABSR in an MPLS-TE
   network).

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020                [Page 5]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   The MDSC in Figure 1 is responsible for multi-domain and multi-layer
   coordination across multiple Packet and Optical domains, as well as
   to provide IP services to different CNCs at its CMIs using YANG-
   based service models (e.g., using L2SM [RFC8466], L3SM [RFC8299]).

   The multi-domain coordination mechanisms for the IP tunnels
   supporting these IP services are described in section 5. In some
   cases, the MDSC could also rely on the multi-layer POI mechanisms,
   described in this draft, to support multi-layer optimizations for
   these IP services and tunnels.

   In the network scenario of Figure 1, it is assumed that:

   o  The domain boundaries between the IP and Optical domains are
      congruent. In other words, one Optical domain supports
      connectivity between Routers in one and only one Packet Domain;

   o  Inter-domain links exist only between Packet domains (i.e.,
      between ASBR routers) and between Packet and Optical domains
      (i.e., between routers and ROADMs). In other words, there are no
      inter-domain links between Optical domains;

   o  The interfaces between the routers and the ROADM's are "Ethernet"
      physical interfaces;

   o  The interfaces between the ASBR routers are "Ethernet" physical
      interfaces.

2.1. Generic Assumptions

   This section describes general assumptions which are applicable at
   all the MPI interfaces, between each PNC (optical or packet) and the
   MDSC, and also to all the scenarios discussed in this document.

   The data models used on these interfaces are assumed to use the YANG
   1.1 Data Modeling Language, as defined in [RFC7950].

   The RESTCONF protocol, as defined in [RFC8040], using the JSON
   representation, defined in [RFC7951], is assumed to be used at these
   interfaces.

   As required in [RFC8040], the "ietf-yang-library" YANG module
   defined in [RFC8525] is used to allow the MDSC to discover the set
   of YANG modules supported by each PNC at its MPI.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020                [Page 6]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

3. Multi-Layer Topology Coordination

   In this scenario, the MSDC needs to discover the network topology,
   at both WDM and IP layers, in terms of nodes (NEs) and links,
   including inter-AS domain links as well as cross-layer links.

   Each PNC provides to the MDSC an abstract topology view of the WDM
   or of the IP topology of the domain it controls. This topology is
   abstracted in the sense that some detailed NE information is hidden
   at the MPI, and all or some of the NEs and related physical links
   are exposed as abstract nodes and logical (virtual) links, depending
   on the level of abstraction the user requires. This detailed
   information is vital to understand both the inter-AS domain links
   (seen by each controller as UNI interfaces but as I-NNI interfaces
   by the MDSC) as well as the cross-layer mapping between IP and WDM
   layer.

   The MDSC also maintains an up-to-date network inventory of both IP
   and WDM layers through the use of IETF notifications through MPI
   with the PNCs.

   For the cross-layer links, the MDSC needs to be capable of
   automatically correlating physical ports information from the
   routers (single link or bundle links for link aggregation groups -
   LAG) to client ports in the ROADM.

3.1. Discovery of existing Och, ODU, IP links, IP tunnels and IP
   services

   Typically, an MDSC must be able to automatically discover network
   topology of both WDM and IP layers (links and NE, links between two
   domains), this assumes the following:

   o  An abstract view of the WDM and IP topology must be available;

   o  MDSC must keep an up-to-date network inventory of both IP and WDM
      layers, and it should be possible to correlate such information
      (e.g., which port, lambda/OTSi, the direction it is used by a
      specific IP service on the WDM equipment);

   o  It should be possible at MDSC level to easily correlate WDM and
      IP layers alarms to speed-up troubleshooting.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020                [Page 7]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

3.1.1. Common YANG Models used at the MPI

   Both optical and packet PNCs use the following common topology YANG
   models at the MPI to report their abstract topologies:

   o  The Base Network Model, defined in the "ietf-network" YANG module
      of [RFC8345];

   o  The Base Network Topology Model, defined in the "ietf-network-
      topology" YANG module of [RFC8345], which augments the Base
      Network Model;

   o  The TE Topology Model, defined in the "ietf-te-topology" YANG
      module of [TE-TOPO], which augments the Base Network Topology
      Model.

   These IETF YANG models are generic and augmented by technology-
   specific YANG modules as described in the following sections.

3.1.1.1. YANG models used at the Optical MPIs

   The optical PNC also uses at least the following technology-specific
   topology YANG models, providing WDM and Ethernet technology-specific
   augmentations of the generic TE Topology Model:

   o  The WSON Topology Model, defined in the "ietf-wson-topology" YANG
      modules of [WSON-TOPO], or the Flexi-grid Topology Model, defined
      in the "ietf-flexi-grid-topology" YANG module of [Flexi-TOPO].

   o  The Ethernet Topology Model, defined in the "ietf-eth-te-
      topology" YANG module of [CLIENT-TOPO]

   The WSON Topology Model or, alternatively, the Flexi-grid Topology
   model is used to report the fixed-grid or, respectively, the
   flexible-grid DWDM network topology (e.g., ROADMs and OMS links).

   The Ethernet Topology Model is used to report the Ethernet access
   links on the edge ROADMs.

3.1.1.2. Required YANG models at the Packet MPIs

   The Packet PNC also uses at least the following technology-specific
   topology YANG models, providing IP and Ethernet technology-specific
   augmentations of the generic Topology Models:

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020                [Page 8]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   o  The L3 Topology Model, defined in the "ietf-l3-unicast-topology"
      YANG modules of [RFC8346], which augments the Base Network
      Topology Model

   o  The Ethernet Topology Model, defined in the "ietf-eth-te-
      topology" YANG module of [CLIENT-TOPO], which augments the TE
      Topology Model

   o  The L3-TE Topology Model, defined in the "ietf-l3-te-topology"
      YANG modules of [L3-TE-TOPO], which augments the L3 Topology
      Model

   The Ethernet Topology Model is used to report the Ethernet links
   between the IP routers and the edge ROADMs as well as the
   inter-domain links between ASBRs, while the L3 Topology Model is
   used to report the IP network topology (e.g., IP routers and IP
   links).

   The L3-TE Topology Model reports the relationship between the IP
   routers and LTPs provided by the L3 Topology Model and the
   underlying Ethernet nodes and LTPs provided by the Ethernet Topology
   Model.

3.1.2. Inter-domain link Discovery

   In the reference network of Figure 1, there are two types of
   inter-domain links:

   o  Links between two IP domains/ASBRs (ASes)

   o  Links between an IP router and a ROADM

   Both types of links are Ethernet physical links.

   The inter-domain link information is reported to the MDSC by the two
   adjacent PNCs, controlling the two ends of the inter-domain link,
   using the Ethernet Topology Model defined in [CLIENT-TOPO].

   The MDSC can understand how to merge these inter-domain Ethernet
   links together using the plug-id attribute defined in the TE
   Topology Model [TE-TOPO], as described in as described in section
   4.3 of [TE-TOPO].

   A more detailed description of how the plug-id can be used to
   discover inter-domain link is also provided in section 5.1.4 of
   [TNBI].

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020                [Page 9]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   Both types of inter-domain Ethernet links are discovered using the
   plug-id attributes reported in the Ethernet Topologies exposed by
   the two adjacent PNCs.

   The MDSC, when discovering an Ethernet inter-domain link between two
   Ethernet LTPs which are associated with two IP LTPs, reported in the
   IP Topologies exposed by the two adjacent P-PNCs, can also discover
   an inter-domain IP link/adjacency between these two IP LTPs.

   Two options are possible to discover these inter-domain Ethernet
   links:

   1. Static configuration

   2. LLDP [IEEE 802.1AB] automatic discovery

   Since the static configuration requires an administrative burden to
   configure network-wide unique identifiers, the automatic discovery
   solution based on LLDP is preferable when LLDP is supported.

   As outlined in [TNBI], the encoding of the plug-id namespace as well
   as of the LLDP information within the plug-id value is
   implementation specific and needs to be consistent across all the
   PNCs.

3.2. Provisioning of an IP Link/LAG over DWDM

   In this scenario, the MSDC needs to coordinate the creation of an IP
   link, or a LAG, between two routers through a DWDM network.

   It is assumed that the MDSC has already discovered the whole network
   topology as described in section 3.1.

3.2.1. YANG models used at the MPIs

3.2.1.1. YANG models used at the Optical MPIs

   The optical PNC uses at least the following YANG models:

   o  The TE Tunnel Model, defined in the "ietf-te" YANG module of
      [TE-TUNNEL]

   o  The WSON Tunnel Model, defined in the "ietf-wson-tunnel" YANG
      modules of [WSON-TUNNEL], or the Flexi-grid Media Channel Model,
      defined in the "ietf-flexi-grid-media-channel" YANG module of
      [Flexi-MC]

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 10]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   o  The Ethernet Client Signal Model, defined in the "ietf-eth-tran-
      service" YANG module of [CLIENT-SIGNAL]

   The TE Tunnel model is generic and augmented by technology-specific
   models such as the WSON Tunnel Model and the Flexi-grid Media
   Channel Model.

   The WSON Tunnel Model or, alternatively, the Flexi-grid Media
   Channel Model are used to setup connectivity within the DWDM network
   depending on whether the DWDM optical network is based on fixed grid
   or flexible-grid.

   The Ethernet Client Signal Model is used to configure the steering
   of the Ethernet client traffic between Ethernet access links and TE
   Tunnels, which in this case could be either WSON Tunnels or
   Flexi-Grid Media Channels. This model is generic and applies to any
   technology-specific TE Tunnel: technology-specific attributes are
   provided by the technology-specific models which augment the generic
   TE-Tunnel Model.

3.2.1.2. Required YANG models at the Packet MPIs

   The Packet PNC uses at least the following topology YANG models:

   o  The Base Network Model, defined in the "ietf-network" YANG module
      of [RFC8345] (see section 3.1.1)

   o  The Base Network Topology Model, defined in the "ietf-network-
      topology" YANG module of [RFC8345] (see section 3.1.1)

   o  The L3 Topology Model, defined in the "ietf-l3-unicast-topology"
      YANG modules of [RFC8346] (see section 3.1.1.1)

   If, as discussed in section 3.2.2, IP Links created over DWDM can be
   automatically discovered by the P-PNC, the IP Topology is needed
   only to report these IP Links after being discovered by the P-PNC.

   The IP Topology can also be used to configure the IP Links created
   over DWDM.

3.2.2. IP Link Setup Procedure

   The MDSC requires the O-PNC to setup a WDM Tunnel (either a WSON
   Tunnel or a Flexi-grid Tunnel) within the DWDM network between the
   two Optical Transponders (OTs) associated with the two access links.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 11]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   The Optical Transponders are reported by the O-PNC as Trail
   Termination Points (TTPs), defined in [TE-TOPO], within the WDM
   Topology. The association between the Ethernet access link and the
   WDM TTP is reported by the Inter-Layer Lock (ILL) identifiers,
   defined in [TE-TOPO], reported by the O-PNC within the Ethernet
   Topology and WDM Topology.

   The MDSC also requires the O-PNC to steer the Ethernet client
   traffic between the two access Ethernet Links over the WDM Tunnel.

   After the WDM Tunnel has been setup and the client traffic steering
   configured, the two IP routers can exchange Ethernet packets between
   themselves, including LLDP messages.

   If LLDP [IEEE 802.1AB] is used between the two routers, the P-PNC
   can automatically discover the IP Link being set up by the MDSC. The
   IP LTPs terminating this IP Link are supported by the ETH LTPs
   terminating the two access links.

   Otherwise, the MDSC needs to require the P-PNC to configure an IP
   Link between the two routers: the MDSC also configures the two ETH
   LTPs which support the two IP LTPs terminating this IP Link.

3.3. Provisioning of an IP link/LAG over DWDM with path constraints

   MDSC must be able to provision an IP link with a fixed maximum
   latency constraint, or with the minimum latency available constraint
   within each domain but as well inter-domain when required (e.g. by
   monitoring traffic KPIs trends for this IP link). Through the O-PNC
   fixed latency path/minimum latency path is chosen between PE and
   ASBR in each optical domain. Then MDSC needs to select the inter-AS
   domain with less latency (in case we have several interconnection
   links) to have the right low latency constraint fulfilled end-to-end
   across domains.

   MDSC must be able to automatically create two IP links between two
   routers, over DWDM network, with physical path diversity (avoiding
   SRLGs communicated by O-PNCs to the MDSC).

   MDSC must be responsible for routing each of this IP links through
   different inter-AS domain links so that end-to-end IP links are
   fully disjoint.

   Optical connectivity must be set up accordingly by MDSC through O-
   PNCs.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 12]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

3.3.1. YANG models used at the MPIs

   This section is for further study

3.4. Provisioning Link Members to an existing LAG

   When adding a new link member to a LAG between two routers with or
   without path latency/diversity constraint, the MDSC must be able to
   force the additional optical connection to use the same physical
   path in the optical domain where the LAG capacity increase is
   required.

3.4.1. YANG Models used at the MPIs

   This is for further study

4. Multi-Layer Recovery Coordination

4.1. Ensuring Network Resiliency during Maintenance Events

   Before planned maintenance operation on DWDM network takes place, IP
   traffic should be moved hitless to another link.

   MDSC must reroute IP traffic before the events takes place. It
   should be possible to lock IP traffic to the protection route until
   the maintenance event is finished, unless a fault occurs on such
   path.

4.2. Router Port Failure

   The focus is on client-side protection scheme between IP router and
   reconfigurable ROADM. Scenario here is to define only one port in
   the routers and in the ROADM muxponder board at both ends as back-up
   ports to recover any other port failure on client-side of the ROADM
   (either on router port side or on muxponder side or on the link
   between them). When client-side port failure occurs, alarms are
   raised to MDSC by IP-PNC and O-PNC (port status down, LOS etc.).
   MDSC checks with OP-PNC(s) that there is no optical failure in the
   optical layer.

   There can be two cases here:

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 13]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   a) LAG was defined between the two end routers. MDSC, after checking
      that optical layer is fine between the two end ROADMs, triggers
      the ROADM configuration so that the router back-up port with its
      associated muxponder port can reuse the OCh that was already in
      use previously by the failed router port and adds the new link to
      the LAG on the failure side.

      While the ROADM reconfiguration takes place, IP/MPLS traffic is
      using the reduced bandwidth of the IP link bundle, discarding
      lower priority traffic if required. Once backup port has been
      reconfigured to reuse the existing OCh and new link has been
      added to the LAG then original Bandwidth is recovered between the
      end routers.

      Note: in this LAG scenario let assume that BFD is running at LAG
      level so that there is nothing triggered at MPLS level when one
      of the link member of the LAG fails.

   b) If there is no LAG then the scenario is not clear since a router
      port failure would automatically trigger (through BFD failure)
      first a sub-50ms protection at MPLS level :FRR (MPLS RSVP-TE
      case) or TI-LFA (MPLS based SR-TE case) through a protection
      port. At the same time MDSC, after checking that optical network
      connection is still fine, would trigger the reconfiguration of
      the back-up port of the router and of the ROADM muxponder to re-
      use the same OCh as the one used originally for the failed router
      port. Once everything has been correctly configured, MDSC Global
      PCE could suggest to the operator to trigger a possible re-
      optimisation of the back-up MPLS path to go back to the  MPLS
      primary path through the back-up port of the router and the
      original OCh if overall cost, latency etc. is improved. However,
      in this scenario, there is a need for protection port PLUS back-
      up port in the router which does not lead to clear port savings.

5. Service Coordination for Multi-Layer network

   [Editors' Note] This text has been taken from section 2 of draft-
   lee-teas-actn-poi-applicability-00 and need to be reconciled with
   the other sections (the introduction in particular) of this document

   This section provides a number of deployment scenarios for packet
   and optical integration (POI). Specifically, this section provides a
   deployment scenario in which ACTN hierarchy is deployed to control a
   multi-layer and multi-domain network via two IP/MPLS PNCs and two
   Optical PNCs with coordination with L-MDSC. This scenario is in the
   context of an upper layer service configuration (e.g. L3VPN) across

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 14]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   two AS domains which are transported by two transport underlay
   domains (e.g. OTN).

   The provisioning of the L3VPN service is outside ACTN scope but it
   is worth showing how the L3VPN service provisioning is integrated
   for the end-to-end service fulfilment in ACTN context. An example of
   service configuration function in the Service/Network Orchestrator
   is discussed in [BGP-L3VPN].

   Figure 2 shows an ACTN POI Reference Architecture where it shows
   ACTN components as well as non-ACTN components that are necessary
   for the end-to-end service fulfilment. Both IP/MPLS and Optical
   Networks are multi-domain. Each IP/MPLS domain network is controlled
   by its' domain controller and all the optical domains are controlled
   by a hierarchy of optical domain controllers. The L-MDSC function of
   the optical domain controllers provides an abstract view of the
   whole optical network to the Service/Network Orchestrator. It is
   assumed that all these components of the network belong to one
   single network operator domain under the control of the
   service/network orchestrator.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 15]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   Customer
            +-------------------------------+
            |    +-----+    +------------+  |
            |    | CNC |----| Service Op.|  |
            |    +-----+    +------------+  |
            +-------|------------------|----+
                    | ACTN interface   | Non-ACTN interface
                    | CMI              | (Customer Service model)
     Service/Network|                  +-----------------+
     Orchestrator   |                                    |
              +-----|------------------------------------|-----------+
              |   +----------------------------------+   |           |
              |   |MDSC TE & Service Mapping Function|   |           |
              |   +----------------------------------+   |           |
              |      |                           |       |           |
              |   +------------------+       +---------------------+ |
              |   | MDSC NP Function |-------|Service Config. Func.| |
              |   +------------------+       +---------------------+ |
              +------|---------------------------|-------------------+
                 MPI |     +---------------------+--+
                     |    / Non-ACTN interface       \
             +-------+---/-------+------------+       \
   IP/MPLS   |          /        |Optical     |        \    IP/MPLS
   Domain 1  |         /         |Domain      |         \   Domain 2
   Controller|        /          |Controller  |          \  Controller
      +------|-------/--+    +---|-----+   +--|-----------\----+
      | +-----+  +-----+|    | +-----+ |   |+------+   +------+|
      | |PNC1 |  |Serv.||    | |PNC  | |   || PNC2 |   | Serv.||
      | +-----+  +----- |    | +-----+ |   |+------+   +------+|
      +-----------------+    +---------+   +-------------------+
          SBI |                  |                     | SBI
              v                  |                     V
       +------------------+      |         +------------------+
      /   IP/MPLS Network  \     |        /   IP/MPLS Network  \
     +----------------------+    |  SBI  +----------------------+
                                 v
                  +-------------------------------+
                 /           Optical Network       \
                +-----------------------------------+

                 Figure 2 ACTN POI Reference Architecture

   Figure 2 shows ACTN POI Reference Architecture where it depicts:

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 16]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   o  CMI (CNC-MDSC Interface) interfacing CNC with MDSC function in
      the Service/Network Orchestrator. This is where TE & Service
      Mapping [TSM] and either ACTN VN [ACTN-VN] or TE-topology [TE-
      TOPO] model is exchanged over CMI.

   o  Customer Service Model Interface: Non-ACTN interface in the
      Customer Portal interfacing Service/Network Orchestrator's
      Service Configuration Function. This is the interface where L3SM
      information is exchanged.

   o  MPI (MDSC-PNC Interface) interfacing IP/MPLS Domain Controllers
      and Optical Domain Controllers.

   o  Service Configuration Interface: Non-ACTN interface in
      Service/Network Orchestrator interfacing with the IP/MPLS Domain
      Controllers to coordinate L2/L3VPN multi-domain service
      configuration. This is where service specific information such as
      VPN, VPN binding policy (e.g., new underlay tunnel creation for
      isolation), etc. are conveyed.

   o  SBI (South Bound Interface): Non-ACTN interface in the domain
      controller interfacing network elements in the domain.

   Please note that MPI and Service Configuration Interface can be
   implemented as the same interface with the two different
   capabilities. The split is just functional but doesn't have to be
   also logical.

   The following sections are provided to describe key functions that
   are necessary for the vertical as well as horizontal end-to-end
   service fulfilment of POI.

5.1. L2/L3VPN/VN Service Request by the Customer

   A customer can request L3VPN services with TE requirements using
   ACTN CMI models (i.e., ACTN VN YANG, TE & Service Mapping YANG) and
   non-ACTN customer service models such as L2SM/L3SM YANG together.
   Figure 3 shows detailed control flow between customer and
   service/network orchestrator to instantiate L2/L3VPN/VN service
   request.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 17]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

             Customer
               +-------------------------------------------+
               |    +-----+              +------------+    |
               |    | CNC |--------------| Service Op.|    |
               |    +-----+              +------------+    |
               +-------|------------------------|----------+
       2. VN & TE/Svc  |                        | 1.L2/3SM
          Mapping      |                        |   |
                |      |  ^                     |   |
                |      |  |                     |   |
                v      |  | 3. Update VN        |   v
                       |       & TE/Svc         |
    Service/Network    |       mapping          |
     Orchestrator      |                        |
    +------------------|------------------------|-----------+
    |   +----------------------------------+    |           |
    |   |MDSC TE & Service Mapping Function|    |           |
    |   +----------------------------------+    |           |
    |       |                           |       |           |
    |   +------------------+       +---------------------+  |
    |   | MDSC NP Function |-------|Service Config. Func.|  |
    |   +------------------+       +---------------------+  |
    +-------|-----------------------------------|-----------+

   NP: Network Provisioning

                     Figure 3 Service Request Process

   o  ACTN VN YANG provides VN Service configuration, as specified in
      [ACTN-VN].

       o It provides the profile of VN in terms of VN members, each of
          which corresponds to an edge-to-edge link between customer
          end-points (VNAPs). It also provides the mappings between the
          VNAPs with the LTPs and between the connectivity matrix with
          the VN member from which the associated traffic matrix (e.g.,
          bandwidth, latency, protection level, etc.) of VN member is
          expressed (i.e., via the TE-topology's connectivity matrix).

       o The model also provides VN-level preference information
          (e.g., VN member diversity) and VN-level admin-status and
          operational-status.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 18]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   o  L2SM YANG [RFC8466] provides all L2VPN service configuration and
      site information from a customer/service point of view.

   o  L3SM YANG [RFC8299] provides all L3VPN service configuration and
      site information from a customer/service point of view.

   o  The TE & Service Mapping YANG model [TSM] provides TE-service
      mapping as well as site mapping.

       o TE-service mapping provides the mapping of L3VPN instance
          from [RFC8299] with the corresponding ACTN VN instance.

       o The TE-service mapping also provides the service mapping
          requirement type as to how each L2/L3VPN/VN instance is
          created with respect to the underlay TE tunnels (e.g.,
          whether the L3VPN requires a new and isolated set of TE
          underlay tunnels or not, etc.). See Section 5.2 for detailed
          discussion on the mapping requirement types.

       o Site mapping provides the site reference information across
          L2/L3VPN Site ID, ACTN VN Access Point ID, and the LTP of the
          access link.

5.2. Service and Network Orchestration

   The Service/Network orchestrator shown in Figure 2 interfaces the
   customer and decouples the ACTN MDSC functions from the customer
   service configuration functions.

   An implementation can choose to split the Service/Network
   orchestration functions, as described in [RFC8309] and in section
   4.2 of [RFC8453], between a top-level Service Orchestrator
   interfacing the customer and two low-level Network Orchestrators,
   one controlling a multi-domain IP/MPLS network and the other
   controlling the Optical networks.

   Another implementation can choose to combine the L-MDSC functions of
   the Optical hierarchical controller, providing multi-domain
   coordination of the Optical network together with the MDSC functions
   in the Service/Network orchestrator.

   Without loss of generality, this assumes that the service/network
   orchestrator as depicted in Figure 2 would include all the required
   functionalities as in a hierarchical orchestration case.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 19]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   One of the important service functions the Service/Network
   orchestrator performs is to identify which TE Tunnels should carry
   the L3VPN traffic (from TE & Service Mapping Model) and to relay
   this information to the IP/MPLS domain controllers, via non-ACTN
   interface, to ensure proper IP/VRF forwarding table be populated
   according to the TE binding requirement for the L3VPN.

   [Editor's Note] What mechanism would convey on the interface to the
   IP/MPLS domain controllers as well as on the SBI (between IP/MPLS
   domain controllers and IP/MPLS PE routers) the TE binding policy
   dynamically for the L3VPN? Typically, VRF is the function of the
   device that participate MP-BGP in MPLS VPN. With current MP-BGP
   implementation in MPLS VPN, the VRF's BGP next hop is the
   destination PE and the mapping to a tunnel (either an LDP or a BGP
   tunnel) toward the destination PE is done by automatically without
   any configuration. It is to be determined the impact on the PE VRF
   operation when the tunnel is an optical bypass tunnel which does not
   participate either LDP or BGP.

   Figure 4 shows service/network orchestrator interactions with
   various domain controllers to instantiate tunnel provisioning as
   well as service configuration.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 20]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

               +-------|----------------------------------|-----------+
               |   +----------------------------------+   |           |
               |   |MDSC TE & Service Mapping Function|   |           |
               |   +----------------------------------+   |           |
               |       |                          |       |           |
               |   +------------------+       +---------------------+ |
               |   | MDSC NP Function |-------|Service Config. Func.| |
               |   +------------------+       +---------------------+ |
               +-------|------------------------------|---------------+
                       |                              |
                       |          +-------------------+------+  3.
       2. Inter-layer  |         /                            \ VPN
   Serv.
          tunnel +-----+--------/-------+-----------------+
   \provision
          binding|             /        | 1. Optical      |     \
                 |            /         | tunnel creation |      \
            +----|-----------/-+    +---|------+    +-----|-------\---+
            | +-----+  +-----+ |    | +------+ |    | +-----+  +-----+|
            | |PNC1 |  |Serv.| |    | | PNC  | |    | |PNC2 |  |Serv.||
            | +-----+  +-----+ |    | +------+ |    | +-----+  +-----+|
            +------------------+    +----------+    +-----------------+

            Figure 4 Service and Network Orchestration Process

   TE binding requirement types [TSM] are:

   1. Hard Isolation with deterministic latency: Customer would request
     an L3VPN service [RFC8299] using a set of TE Tunnels with a
     deterministic latency requirement and that cannot be not shared
     with other L3VPN services nor compete for bandwidth with other
     Tunnels.

   2. Hard Isolation: This is similar to the above case without
     deterministic latency requirements.

   3. Soft Isolation: Customer would request an L3VPN service using a
     set of MPLS-TE tunnel which cannot be shared with other L3VPN
     services.

   4. Sharing: Customer would accept sharing the MPLS-TE Tunnels
     supporting its L3VPN service with other services.

   For the first three types, there could be additional TE binding
   requirements with respect to different VN members of the same VN

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 21]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   associated with an L3VPN service. For the first two cases, VN
   members can be hard-isolated, soft-isolated, or shared. For the
   third case, VN members can be soft-isolated or shared.

   o  When "Hard Isolation with or w/o deterministic latency" (i.e.,
      the first and the second type) TE binding requirement is applied
      for a L3VPN, a new optical layer tunnel has to be created (Step 1
      in Figure 4). This operation requires the following control level
      mechanisms as follows:

       o The MDSC function of the Service/Network Orchestrator
          identifies only the domains in the IP/MPLS layer in which the
          VPN needs to be forwarded.

       o Once the IP/MPLS layer domains are determined, the MDSC
          function of the Service/Network Orchestrator needs to
          identify the set of optical ingress and egress points of the
          underlay optical tunnels providing connectivity between the
          IP/MPLS layer domains.

       o Once both IP/MPLS layers and optical layer are determined,
          the MDSC needs to identify the inter-layer peering points in
          both IP/MPLS domains as well as the optical domain(s). This
          implies that the L3VPN traffic will be forwarded to an MPLS-
          TE tunnel that starts at the ingress PE (in one IP/MPLS
          domain) and terminates at the egress PE (in another IP/MPLS
          domain) via a dedicated underlay optical tunnel.

   o  The MDSC function of the Service/Network Orchestrator needs to
      first request the optical L-MDSC to instantiate an optical tunnel
      for the optical ingress and egress. This is referred to as
      optical tunnel creation (Step 1 in Figure 4). Note that it is L-
      MDSC responsibility to perform multi-domain optical coordination
      with its underlying optical PNCs, for setting up a multi-domain
      optical tunnel.

   o  Once the optical tunnel is established, then the MDSC function of
      the Service/Network Orchestrator needs to coordinate with the PNC
      functions of the IP/MPLS Domain Controllers (under which the
      ingress and egress PEs belong) the setup of a multi-domain MPLS-
      TE Tunnel, between the ingress and egress PEs. This setup is
      carried by the created underlay optical tunnel (Step 2 in Figure
      4).

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 22]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   o  It is the responsibility of the Service Configuration Function of
      the Service/Network Orchestrator to identify interfaces/labels on
      both ingress and egress PEs and to convey this information to
      both the IP/MPLS Domain Controllers (under which the ingress and
      egress PEs belong) for proper configuration of the L3VPN (BGP and
      VRF function of the PEs) in their domain networks (Step 3 in
      Figure 4).

5.3. IP/MPLS Domain Controller and NE Functions

   IP/MPLS networks are assumed to have multiple domains and each
   domain is controlled by IP/MPLS domain controller in which the ACTN
   PNC functions and non-ACTN service functions are performed by the
   IP/MPLS domain controller.

   Among the functions of the IP/MPLS domain controller are VPN service
   aspect provisioning such as VRF control and management for VPN
   services, etc. It is assumed that BGP is running in the inter-domain
   IP/MPLS networks for L2/L3VPN and that the IP/MPLS domain controller
   is also responsible for configuring the BGP speakers within its
   control domain if necessary.

   Depending on the TE binding requirement types discussed in Section
   5.2, there are two possible deployment scenarios.

5.3.1. Scenario A: Shared Tunnel Selection

   When the L2/L3VPN does not require isolation (either hard or soft),
   it can select an existing MPLS-TE and Optical tunnel between ingress
   and egress PE, without creating any new TE tunnels. Figure 5 shows
   this scenario.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 23]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

            IP/MPLS Domain 1                    IP/MPLS Domain 2
                Controller                          Controller

          +------------------+               +------------------+
          | +-----+  +-----+ |               | +-----+  +-----+ |
          | |PNC1 |  |Serv.| |               | |PNC2 |  |Serv.| |
          | +-----+  +-----+ |               | +-----+  +-----+ |
          +--|-----------|---+               +--|-----------|---+
             | 1.Tunnel  | 2.VPN/VRF            | 1.Tunnel  | 2.VPN/VRF
             | Selection | Provisioning         | Selection |
   Provisioning
             V           V                      V           V
           +---------------------+            +---------------------+
      CE  / PE     tunnel 1   ASBR\          /ASBR    tunnel 2    PE \
   CE
      o--/---o..................o--\--------/--o..................o---
   \--o
         \                         /        \                         /
          \       AS Domain 1     /          \      AS Domain 2      /
           +---------------------+            +---------------------+

                                    End-to-end tunnel
             <----------------------------------------------------->

             Figure 5 IP/MPLS Domain Controller & NE Functions

   How VPN is disseminated across the network is out of the scope of
   this document. We assume that MP-BGP is running in IP/MPLS networks
   and VPN is made known to ABSRs and PEs by each IP/MPLS domain
   controllers. See [RFC4364] for detailed descriptions on how MP-BGP
   works.

   There are several functions IP/MPLS domain controllers need to
   provide in order to facilitate tunnel selection for the VPN in both
   domain level and end-to-end level.

5.3.1.1. Domain Tunnel Selection

   Each domain IP/MPLS controller is responsible for selecting its
   domain level tunnel for the L3VPN. First it needs to determine which
   existing tunnels would fit for the L2/L3VPN requirements allotted to
   the domain by the Service/Network Orchestrator (e.g., tunnel
   binding, bandwidth, latency, etc.). If there are existing tunnels
   that are feasible to satisfy the L3VPN requirements, the IP/MPLS
   domain controller selects the optimal tunnel from the candidate

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 24]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   pool. Otherwise, an MPLS tunnel with modified bandwidth or a new
   MPLS Tunnel needs to be setup. Note that with no isolation
   requirement for the L3VPN, existing MPLS tunnel can be selected.
   With soft isolation requirement for the L3VPN, an optical tunnel can
   be shared with other L2/L3VPN services while with hard isolation
   requirement for the L2/L3VPN, a dedicated MPLS-TE and a dedicated
   optical tunnel MUST be provisioned for the L2/L3VPN.

5.3.1.2. VPN/VRF Provisioning for L3VPN

   Once the domain level tunnel is selected for a domain, the Service
   Function of the IP/MPLS domain controller maps the L3VPN to the
   selected MPLS-TE tunnel and assigns a label (e.g., MPLS label) with
   the PE. Then the PE creates a new entry for the VPN in the VRF
   forwarding table so that when the VPN packet arrives to the PE, it
   will be able to direct to the right interface and PUSH the label
   assigned for the VPN. When the PE forwards a VPN packet, it will
   push the VPN label signaled by BGP and, in case of option A and B
   [RFC4364], it will also push the LSP label assigned to the
   configured MPLS-TE Tunnel to reach the ASBR next hop and forwards
   the packet to the MPLS next-hop of this MPLS-TE Tunnel.

   In case of option C [RFC4364], the PE will push one MPLS LSP label
   signaled by BGP to reach the destination PE and a second MPLS LSP
   label assigned to the configured MPLS-TE Tunnel to reach the ASBR
   next-hop and forward the packet to the MPLS next-hop of this MPLS-TE
   Tunnel.

   With Option C, the ASBR of the first domain interfacing the next
   domain should keep the VPN label intact to the ASBR of the next
   domain so that the ASBR in the next domain sees the VPN packets as
   if they are coming from a CE. With Option B, the VPN label is
   swapped. With option A, the VPN label is removed.

   With Option A and B, the ASBR of the second domain does the same
   procedure that includes VPN/VRF tunnel mapping and interface/label
   assignment with the IP/MPLS domain controller. With option A, the
   ASBR operations are the same as of the PEs. With option B, the ASBR
   operates with VPN labels so it can see the VPN the traffic belongs
   to. With option C, the ASBR operates with the end-to-end tunnel
   labels so it may be not aware of the VPN the traffic belongs to.

   This process is repeated in each domain. The PE of the last domain
   interfacing the destination CE should recognize the VPN label when

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 25]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   the VPN packets arrive and thus POP the VPN label and forward the
   packets to the CE.

5.3.1.3. VSI Provisioning for L2VPN

   The VSI provisioning for L2VPN is similar to the VPN/VRF provision
   for L3VPN. L2VPN service types include:

   o  Point-to-point Virtual Private Wire Services (VPWSs) that use
      LDP-signaled Pseudowires or L2TP-signaled Pseudowires [RFC6074];

   o  Multipoint Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLSs) that use LDP-
      signaled Pseudowires or L2TP-signaled Pseudowires [RFC6074];

   o  Multipoint Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLSs) that use a Border
      Gateway Protocol (BGP) control plane as described in [RFC4761]and
      [RFC6624];

   o  IP-Only LAN-Like Services (IPLSs) that are a functional subset of
      VPLS services [RFC7436];

   o  BGP MPLS-based Ethernet VPN Services as described in [RFC7432]
      and [RFC7209];

   o  Ethernet VPN VPWS specified in [RFC8214] and [RFC7432].

5.3.1.4. Inter-domain Links Update

   In order to facilitate inter-domain links for the VPN, we assume
   that the service/network orchestrator would know the inter-domain
   link status and its resource information (e.g., bandwidth available,
   protection/restoration policy, etc.) via some mechanisms (which are
   beyond the scope of this document). We also assume that the inter-
   domain links are pre-configured prior to service instantiation.

5.3.1.5. End-to-end Tunnel Management

   It is foreseen that the Service/Network orchestrator should control
   and manage end-to-end tunnels for VPNs per VPN policy.

   As discussed in [ACTN-PM], the Orchestrator is responsible to
   collect domain LSP-level performance monitoring data from domain
   controllers and to derive and report end-to-end tunnel performance
   monitoring information to the customer.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 26]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

5.3.2. Scenario B: Isolated VN/Tunnel Establishment

   When the L3VPN requires hard-isolated Tunnel establishment, optical
   layer tunnel binding with IP/MPLS layer is necessary. As such, the
   following functions are necessary.

   o  The IP/MPLS Domain Controller of Domain 1 needs to send the VRF
      instruction to the PE:

       o To the Ingress PE of AS Domain 1: Configuration for each
          L3VPN destination IP address (in this case the remote CE's IP
          address for the VPN or any customer's IP addresses reachable
          through a remote CE) of the associated VPN label assigned by
          the Egress PE and of the MPLS-TE Tunnel to be used to reach
          the Egress PE: so that the proper VRF table is populated to
          forward the VPN traffic to the inter-layer optical interface
          with the VPN label.

   o  The Egress PE, upon the discovery of a new IP address, needs to
      send the mapping information (i.e., VPN to IP address) to its'
      IP/MPLS Domain Controller of Domain 2 which sends, in turn, to
      the service orchestrator. The service orchestrator would then
      propagate this mapping information to the IP/MPLS Domain
      Controller of Domain 1 which sends it, in turn, to the ingress PE
      so that it may override the VPN/VRF forwarding or VSI forwarding,
      respectively for L3VPN and L2VPN. As a result, when packets
      arriving at the ingress PE with that IP destination address, the
      ingress PE would then forward this packet to the inter-layer
      optical interface.

   [Editor's Note] in case of hard isolated tunnel required for the
   VPN, we need to create a separate MPLS TE tunnel and encapsulate the
   MPLS packets of the MPLS Tunnel into the ODU so that the optical NE
   would route this MPLS Tunnel to a separate optical tunnel from other
   tunnels.]

5.4. Optical Domain Controller and NE Functions

   Optical network provides the underlay connectivity services to
   IP/MPLS networks. The multi-domain optical network coordination is
   performed by the L-MDSC function shown in Figure 2 so that the whole
   multi-domain optical network appears to the service/network
   orchestrator as one optical network. The coordination of
   Packet/Optical multi-layer and IP/MPLS multi-domain is done by the
   service/network orchestrator where it interfaces two IP/MPLS domain
   controllers and one optical L-MDSC.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 27]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   Figure 6 shows how the Optical Domain Controllers create a new
   optical tunnel and the related interaction with IP/MPLS domain
   controllers and the NEs to bind the optical tunnel with proper
   forwarding instruction so that the VPN requiring hard isolation can
   be fulfilled.

           IP/MPLS Domain 1       Optical Domain    IP/MPLS Domain 2
               Controller            Controller         Controller

        +------------------+    +---------+   +------------------+
        | +-----+  +-----+ |    | +-----+ |   | +-----+  +-----+ |
        | |PNC1 |  |Serv.| |    | |PNC  | |   | |PNC2 |  |Serv.| |
        | +-----+  +-----+ |    | +-----+ |   | +-----+  +-----+ |
        +--|-----------|---+    +----|----+   +--|----------|----+
           | 2.Tunnel  | 3.VPN/VRF   |           |2.Tunnel  | 3.VPN/VRF
           | Binding   | Provisioning|           |Binding   |
   Provisioning
           V           V             |           V          V
          +-------------------+      |    +-------------------+
     CE  / PE              ASBR\     |   /ASBR              PE \   CE
     o--/---o                o--\----|--/--o                o---\--o
        \   :                   /    |  \                   :   /
         \  :    AS Domain 1   /     |   \   AS Domain 2    :  /
          +-:-----------------+      |    +-----------------:-+
            :                        |                         :
            :                        | 1. Optical              :
            :                        | Tunnel Creation         :
            :                        v                         :
          +-:--------------------------------------------------:-+
         /  :                                                  :  \
        /   o..................................................o   \
       |                      Optical Tunnel                        |
        \                                                          /
         \                    Optical Domain                      /
          +------------------------------------------------------+

    Figure 6 Domain Controller & NE Functions (Isolated Optical Tunnel)

   As discussed in 5.2, in case that VPN has requirement for hard-
   isolated tunnel establishment, the service/network orchestrator will
   coordinate across IP/MPLS domain controllers and Optical L-MDSC to
   ensure the creation of a new optical tunnel for the VPN in proper
   sequence. Figure 6 shows this scenario.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 28]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   o  The MDSC of the service/network orchestrator requests the L-MDSC
      to setup and Optical tunnel providing connectivity between the
      inter-layer interfaces at the ingress and egress PEs and requests
      the two IP/MPLS domain controllers to setup an inter-domain IP
      link between these interfaces

   o  The MDSC of the service/network orchestrator then should provide
      the ingress IP/MPLS domain controller with the routing
      instruction for the VPN so that the ingress IP/MPLS domain
      controller would help its ingress PE to populate forwarding
      table. The packet with the VPN label should be forwarded to the
      optical interface the MDSC provided.

   o  The Ingress Optical Domain PE needs to recognize MPLS-TE label on
      its ingress interface from IP/MPLS domain PE and encapsulate the
      MPLS packets of this MPLS-TE Tunnel into the ODU.

   [Editor's Note] We assumed that the Optical PE is LSR.]

   o  The Egress Optical Domain PE needs to POP the ODU label before
      sending the packet (with MPLS-TE label kept intact at the top
      level) to the Egress PE in the IP/MPLS Domain to which the packet
      is destined.

   [Editor's Note] If there are two VPNs having the same destination CE
   requiring non-shared optical tunnels from each other, we need to
   explain this case with a need for additional Label to differentiate
   the VPNs]

5.5. Orchestrator-Controllers-NEs Communication Protocol Flows

   This section provides generic communication protocol flows across
   orchestrator, controllers and NEs in order to facilitate the POI
   scenarios discussed in Section 5.3.2 for dynamic optical Tunnel
   establishment. Figure 7 shows the communication flows.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 29]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

    +---------+   +-------+    +------+   +------+   +------+  +------+
    |Orchestr.|   |Optical|    |Packet|   |Packet|   |Ing.PE|  |Egr.PE|
    |         |   |  Ctr. |    |Ctr-D1|   |Ctr-D2|   |  D1  |  |  D2  |
    +---------+   +-------+    +------+   +------+   +------+  +------+
       |                 |         |           |           |          |
       |                 |         |           |           |<--BGP--->|
       |                 |         |           |VPN Update |          |
       |                 |         | VPN Update|<---------------------|
       |<--------------------------------------|(Dest, VPN)|          |
       |                 |         |(Dest, VPN)|           |          |
       |  Tunnel Create  |         |           |           |          |
       |---------------->|         |           |           |          |
       |(VPN,Ingr/Egr if)|         |           |           |          |
       |                 |         |           |           |          |
       |  Tunnel Confirm |         |           |           |          |
       |<----------------|         |           |           |          |
       | (Tunnel ID)     |         |           |           |          |
       |                 |         |           |           |          |
       |  Tunnel Bind    |         |           |           |          |
       |-------------------------->|           |           |          |
       | (Tunnel ID, VPN, Ingr if) | Forward. Mapping      |          |
       |                 |         |---------------------->| (1)      |
       |      Tunnel Bind Confirm  | (Dest, VPN, Ingr if   |          |
       |<--------------------------|           |           |          |
       |                 |         |           |           |          |
       |  Tunnel Bind    |         |           |           |          |
       |-------------------------------------->|           |          |
       | (Tunnel ID, VPN, Egr if)  |           |           |          |
       |                 |         |           | Forward. Mapping     |
       |                 |         |           |---------------------
   >|(2)
       |                 |         |           | (Dest, VPN , Egr if) |
       |                 | Tunnel Bind Confirm |           |          |
       |<--------------------------------------|           |          |
       |                 |         |           |           |          |

     Figure 7 Communication Flows for Optical Tunnel Establishment and
                                   binding.

   When Domain Packet Controller 1 sends the forwarding mapping
   information as indicated in (1) in Figure 7, the Ingress PE in
   Domain 1 will need to provision the VRF forwarding table based on
   the information it receives. Please see the detailed procedure in
   section 5.3.1.2. A similar procedure is to be done at the Egress PE
   in Domain 2.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 30]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

6. Security Considerations

   Several security considerations have been identified and will be
   discussed in future versions of this document.

7. Operational Considerations

   Telemetry data, such as the collection of lower-layer networking
   health and consideration of network and service performance from POI
   domain controllers, may be required. These requirements and
   capabilities will be discussed in future versions of this document.

8. IANA Considerations

   This document requires no IANA actions.

9. References

9.1. Normative References

   [RFC7950] Bjorklund, M. et al., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling
             Language", RFC 7950, August 2016.

   [RFC7951] Lhotka, L., "JSON Encoding of Data Modeled with YANG", RFC
             7951, August 2016.

   [RFC8040] Bierman, A. et al., "RESTCONF Protocol", RFC 8040, January
             2017.

   [RFC8345] Clemm, A., Medved, J. et al., "A Yang Data Model for
             Network Topologies", RFC8345, March 2018.

   [RFC8346] Clemm, A. et al., "A YANG Data Model for Layer 3
             Topologies", RFC8346, March 2018.

   [RFC8453] Ceccarelli, D., Lee, Y. et al., "Framework for Abstraction
             and Control of TE Networks (ACTN)", RFC8453, August 2018.

   [RFC8525] Bierman, A. et al., "YANG Library", RFC 8525, March 2019.

   [IEEE 802.1AB] IEEE 802.1AB-2016, "IEEE Standard for Local and
             metropolitan area networks - Station and Media Access
             Control Connectivity Discovery", March 2016.

   [TE-TOPO] Liu, X. et al., "YANG Data Model for TE Topologies",
             draft-ietf-teas-yang-te-topo, work in progress.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 31]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   [WSON-TOPO] Lee, Y. et al., " A YANG Data Model for WSON (Wavelength
             Switched Optical Networks)", draft-ietf-ccamp-wson-yang,
             work in progress.

   [Flexi-TOPO]   Lopez de Vergara, J. E. et al., "YANG data model for
             Flexi-Grid Optical Networks", draft-ietf-ccamp-flexigrid-
             yang, work in progress.

   [CLIENT-TOPO]  Zheng, H. et al., "A YANG Data Model for Client-layer
             Topology", draft-zheng-ccamp-client-topo-yang, work in
             progress.

   [L3-TE-TOPO]   Liu, X. et al., "YANG Data Model for Layer 3 TE
             Topologies", draft-ietf-teas-yang-l3-te-topo, work in
             progress.

   [TE-TUNNEL] Saad, T. et al., "A YANG Data Model for Traffic
             Engineering Tunnels and Interfaces", draft-ietf-teas-yang-
             te, work in progress.

   [WSON-TUNNEL]  Lee, Y. et al., "A Yang Data Model for WSON Tunnel",
             draft-ietf-ccamp-wson-tunnel-model, work in progress.

   [Flexi-MC]  Lopez de Vergara, J. E. et al., "YANG data model for
             Flexi-Grid media-channels", draft-ietf-ccamp-flexigrid-
             media-channel-yang, work in progress.

   [CLIENT-SIGNAL]   Zheng, H. et al., "A YANG Data Model for Transport
             Network Client Signals", draft-ietf-ccamp-client-signal-
             yang, work in progress.

9.2. Informative References

   [RFC4364] E. Rosen and Y. Rekhter, "BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private
             Networks (VPNs)", RFC 4364, February 2006.

   [RFC4761] K. Kompella, Ed., Y. Rekhter, Ed., "Virtual Private LAN
             Service (VPLS) Using BGP for Auto-Discovery and
             Signaling", RFC 4761, January 2007.

   [RFC6074] E. Rosen, B. Davie, V. Radoaca, and W. Luo, "Provisioning,
             Auto-Discovery, and Signaling in Layer 2 Virtual Private
             Networks (L2VPNs)", RFC 6074, January 2011.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 32]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   [RFC6624] K. Kompella, B. Kothari, and R. Cherukuri, "Layer 2
             Virtual Private Networks Using BGP for Auto-Discovery and
             Signaling", RFC 6624, May 2012.

   [RFC7209] A. Sajassi, R. Aggarwal, J. Uttaro, N. Bitar, W.
             Henderickx, and A. Isaac, "Requirements for Ethernet VPN
             (EVPN)", RFC 7209, May 2014.

   [RFC7432] A. Sajassi, Ed., et al., "BGP MPLS-Based Ethernet VPN",
             RFC 7432, February 2015.

   [RFC7436] H. Shah, E. Rosen, F. Le Faucheur, and G. Heron, "IP-Only
             LAN Service (IPLS)", RFC 7436, January 2015.

   [RFC8214] S. Boutros, A. Sajassi, S. Salam, J. Drake, and J.
             Rabadan, "Virtual Private Wire Service Support in Ethernet
             VPN", RFC 8214, August 2017.

   [RFC8299] Q. Wu, S. Litkowski, L. Tomotaki, and K. Ogaki, "YANG Data
             Model for L3VPN Service Delivery", RFC 8299, January 2018.

   [RFC8309] Q. Wu, W. Liu, and A. Farrel, "Service Model Explained",
             RFC 8309, January 2018.

   [RFC8466] G. Fioccola, ed., "A YANG Data Model for Layer 2 Virtual
             Private Network (L2VPN) Service Delivery", RFC8466,
             October 2018.

   [TNBI]    Busi, I., Daniel, K. et al., "Transport Northbound
             Interface Applicability Statement", draft-ietf-ccamp-
             transport-nbi-app-statement, work in progress.

   [ACTN-VN] Y. Lee, et al., "A Yang Data Model for ACTN VN Operation",
             draft-ietf-teas-actn-vn-yang, work in progress.

   [TSM] Y. Lee, et al., "Traffic Engineering and Service Mapping Yang
             Model", draft-ietf-teas-te-service-mapping-yang, work in
             progress.

   [ACTN-PM] Y. Lee, et al., "YANG models for VN & TE Performance
             Monitoring Telemetry and Scaling Intent Autonomics",
             draft-lee-teas-actn-pm-telemetry-autonomics, work in
             progress.

   [BGP-L3VPN] D. Jain, et al. "Yang Data Model for BGP/MPLS L3 VPNs",
             draft-ietf-bess-l3vpn-yang, work in progress.

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 33]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

10. Acknowledgments

   This document was prepared using 2-Word-v2.0.template.dot.

   Some of this analysis work was supported in part by the European
   Commission funded H2020-ICT-2016-2 METRO-HAUL project (G.A. 761727).

11. Authors' Addresses

   Fabio Peruzzini
   TIM

   Email: fabio.peruzzini@telecomitalia.it

   Italo Busi
   Huawei

   Email: Italo.busi@huawei.com

   Daniel King
   Old Dog Consulting

   Email: daniel@olddog.co.uk

   Sergio Belotti
   Nokia

   Email: sergio.belotti@nokia.com

   Gabriele Galimberti
   Cisco

   Email: ggalimbe@cisco.com

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 34]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

   Zheng Yanlei
   China Unicom

   Email: zhengyanlei@chinaunicom.cn

   Washington Costa Pereira Correia
   TIM Brasil

   Email: wcorreia@timbrasil.com.br

   Jean-Francois Bouquier
   Vodafone

   Email: jeff.bouquier@vodafone.com

   Michael Scharf
   Hochschule Esslingen - University of Applied Sciences

   Email: michael.scharf@hs-esslingen.de

   Young Lee
   Sung Kyun Kwan University

   Email: younglee.tx@gmail.com

   Daniele Ceccarelli
   Ericsson

   Email: daniele.ceccarelli@ericsson.com

   Jeff Tantsura
   Apstra

   Email: jefftant.ietf@gmail.com

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 35]
Internet-Draft                 ACTN POI                      March 2020

Peruzzini et al.      Expires September 9, 2020               [Page 36]