Basic Support for Security and Privacy in IP-Based Vehicular Networks
draft-jeong-ipwave-security-privacy-01

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IPWAVE Working Group                                       J. Jeong, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                   Y. Shen
Intended status: Standards Track                 Sungkyunkwan University
Expires: November 8, 2020                                        J. Park
                                                                    ETRI
                                                             May 7, 2020

 Basic Support for Security and Privacy in IP-Based Vehicular Networks
                 draft-jeong-ipwave-security-privacy-01

Abstract

   This document describes possible attacks of security and privacy in
   IP Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (IPWAVE).  It also
   proposes countermeasures for those attacks.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
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   This Internet-Draft will expire on November 8, 2020.

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Jeong, et al.           Expires November 8, 2020                [Page 1]
Internet-Draft   Basic Support for Security and Privacy         May 2020

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Security Attacks  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.1.  False Information Attack  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     3.2.  Impersonation Attack  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.3.  Denial-of-Service Attack  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.4.  Message Suspension Attack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.5.  Tampering Attack  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.6.  Tracking  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
   4.  Security Countermeasures  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     4.1.  Identification and Authentication . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     4.2.  Integrity and Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     4.3.  Non-Repudiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     4.4.  Remote Attestation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.5.  Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   5.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   6.  Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
   7.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     7.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   8
     7.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   Appendix A.  Changes from draft-jeong-ipwave-security-privacy-00   11
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  11

1.  Introduction

   Vehicular networking has become popular by the enhancement of
   Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) [ISO-ITS-IPv6].  The
   vehicular networking can work based on Dedicated Short-Range
   Communications (DSRC) [DSRC].  This DSRC is realized by the IEEE
   Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) [WAVE-1609.0].
   Especially, IEEE 802.11-OCB (Outside the Context of Basic Support
   Set) [IEEE-802.11-OCB] provides the Media Access Control (MAC) for
   vehicles in vehicular networks.  IP-based vehicular networking can be
   supported with IPv6 over IEEE 802.11-OCB [RFC8691], which defines the
   IPv6 Neighbor Discovery (ND), Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU), and
   MAC layer adaptation.

   Vehicles can construct Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET) by
   themselves without any infrastructure node such as a Road-Side Unit
   (RSU).  Cooperative Adaptive Cruise Control and Autonomous Driving
   (i.e., Self-Driving) services can take advantage of this vehicular
   networking for safe driving through the wireless communications among