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RTP Payload Format for ISO/IEC 21122 (JPEG XS)
draft-ietf-payload-rtp-jpegxs-14

The information below is for an old version of the document.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 9134.
Authors Sébastien Lugan , Antonin Descampe , Corentin Damman , Thomas Richter , Tim Bruylants
Last updated 2021-05-25 (Latest revision 2021-05-24)
Replaces draft-lugan-payload-rtp-jpegxs
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Formats
Reviews
Additional resources Mailing list discussion
Stream WG state Submitted to IESG for Publication
Associated WG milestone
Mar 2020
Submit RTP Payload Format for ISO/IEC 21122 (JPEG XS) for Proposed Standard
Document shepherd Dr. Bernard D. Aboba
Shepherd write-up Show Last changed 2021-05-03
IESG IESG state Became RFC 9134 (Proposed Standard)
Consensus boilerplate Yes
Telechat date (None)
Responsible AD Murray Kucherawy
Send notices to Ali Begen <ali.begen@networked.media>, bernard.aboba@gmail.com
IANA IANA review state Version Changed - Review Needed
draft-ietf-payload-rtp-jpegxs-14
avtcore                                                         S. Lugan
Internet-Draft                                                   intoPIX
Intended status: Standards Track                             A. Descampe
Expires: November 25, 2021                                           UCL
                                                               C. Damman
                                                                 intoPIX
                                                              T. Richter
                                                                     IIS
                                                            T. Bruylants
                                                                 intoPIX
                                                            May 24, 2021

             RTP Payload Format for ISO/IEC 21122 (JPEG XS)
                    draft-ietf-payload-rtp-jpegxs-14

Abstract

   This document specifies a Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) payload
   format to be used for transporting JPEG XS (ISO/IEC 21122) encoded
   video.  JPEG XS is a low-latency, lightweight image coding system.
   Compared to an uncompressed video use case, it allows higher
   resolutions and frame rates, while offering visually lossless
   quality, reduced power consumption, and end-to-end latency confined
   to a fraction of a frame.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on November 25, 2021.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2021 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Conventions, Definitions, and Abbreviations . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Media Format Description  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  Image Data Structures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  Codestream  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   5
     3.3.  Video support box and colour specification box  . . . . .   5
     3.4.  JPEG XS Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
   4.  RTP Payload Format  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     4.1.  RTP packetization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
     4.2.  RTP Header Usage  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     4.3.  Payload Header Usage  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  10
     4.4.  Payload Data  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  12
   5.  Traffic Shaping and Delivery Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17
   6.  Congestion Control Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   7.  Payload Format Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
     7.1.  Media Type Registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  18
   8.  SDP Offer/Answer Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  23
     8.1.  Mapping of media type, subtype and parameters . . . . . .  24
   9.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
   10. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
   11. Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   12. RFC Editor Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   13. References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
     13.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
     13.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  27
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  28

1.  Introduction

   This document specifies a payload format for packetization of JPEG XS
   [ISO21122-1] encoded video signals into the Real-time Transport
   Protocol (RTP) [RFC3550].

   The JPEG XS coding system offers compression and recompression of
   image sequences with very moderate computational resources while
   remaining robust under multiple compression and decompression cycles

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   and mixing of content sources, e.g. embedding of subtitles, overlays
   or logos.  Typical target compression ratios ensuring visually
   lossless quality are in the range of 2:1 to 10:1, depending on the
   nature of the source material.  The end-to-end latency can be
   confined to a fraction of a frame, typically between a small number
   of lines down to below a single line.

2.  Conventions, Definitions, and Abbreviations

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

   Application Data Unit (ADU)
      The unit of source data provided as payload to the transport
      layer, and corresponding, in this RTP payload definition, to a
      single JPEG XS frame.

   Colour specification box (CS box)
      A ISO colour specification box defined in JPEG XS Part 3
      [ISO21122-3] that includes colour-related metadata required to
      correctly display JPEG XS frames, such as colour primaries,
      transfer characteristics and matrix coefficients.

   EOC marker
      A marker that consists of the two bytes 0xff11 indicating the end
      of a JPEG XS codestream.

   JPEG XS codestream
      A sequence of bytes representing a compressed image formatted
      according to JPEG XS Part 1 [ISO21122-1].

   JPEG XS codestream header
      A sequence of bytes, starting with a SOC marker, at the beginning
      of each JPEG XS codestream encoded in multiple markers and marker
      segments that does not carry entropy coded data, but metadata such
      as the frame dimension and component precision.

   JPEG XS frame
      A JPEG XS picture segment in the case of a progressive frame, or,
      in the case of an interlaced frame, the concatenation of two JPEG
      XS picture segments.

   JPEG XS header segment
      The concatenation of a video support box [ISO21122-3], a colour
      specification box [ISO21122-3], and a JPEG XS codestream header.

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   JPEG XS picture segment
      The concatenation of a video support box [ISO21122-3], a colour
      specification box [ISO21122-3], and a JPEG XS codestream.

   JPEG XS stream
      A sequence of JPEG XS frames.

   Marker
      A two-byte functional sequence that is part of a JPEG XS
      codestream starting with a 0xff byte and a subsequent byte
      defining its function.

   Marker segment
      A marker along with a 16-bit marker size and payload data
      following the size.

   Packetization unit
      A portion of an Application Data Unit whose boundaries coincide
      with boundaries of RTP packet payloads (excluding payload header),
      i.e. the first (resp. last) byte of a packetization unit is the
      first (resp. last) byte of a RTP packet payload (excluding its
      payload header).

   Slice
      The smallest independently decodable unit of a JPEG XS codestream,
      bearing in mind that it decodes to wavelet coefficients which
      still require inverse wavelet filtering to give an image.

   SOC marker
      A marker that consists of the two bytes 0xff10 indicating the
      start of a JPEG XS codestream.  The SOC marker is considered an
      integral part of the JPEG XS codestream header.

   Video support box (VS box)
      An ISO video support box, as defined in [ISO21122-3], that
      includes metadata required to play back a JPEG XS stream, such as
      its maximum bitrate, its subsampling structure, its buffer model
      and its frame rate.

3.  Media Format Description

3.1.  Image Data Structures

   JPEG XS is a low-latency lightweight image coding system for coding
   continuous-tone grayscale or continuous-tone colour digital images.

   This coding system provides an efficient representation of image
   signals through the mathematical tool of wavelet analysis.  The

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   wavelet filter process separates each component into multiple bands,
   where each band consists of multiple coefficients describing the
   image signal of a given component within a frequency domain specific
   to the wavelet filter type, i.e. the particular filter corresponding
   to the band.

   Wavelet coefficients are grouped into precincts, where each precinct
   includes all coefficients over all bands that contribute to a spatial
   region of the image.

   One or multiple precincts are furthermore combined into slices
   consisting of an integer number of precincts.  Precincts do not cross
   slice boundaries, and wavelet coefficients in precincts that are part
   of different slices can be decoded independently from each other.
   Note, however, that the wavelet transformation runs across slice
   boundaries.  A slice always extends over the full width of the image,
   but may only cover parts of its height.

3.2.  Codestream

   A JPEG XS codestream header, starting with an SOC marker, followed by
   one or more slices, and terminated by an EOC marker form a JPEG XS
   codestream.

   The JPEG XS codestream format, including the definition of all
   markers, is further defined in [ISO21122-1].  It represents sample
   values of a single image, without any interpretation relative to a
   colour space.

3.3.  Video support box and colour specification box

   While the information defined in the codestream is sufficient to
   reconstruct the sample values of one image, the interpretation of the
   samples remains undefined by the codestream itself.  This
   interpretation is given by the video support box and the colour
   specification box which contain significant information to correctly
   play the JPEG XS stream.  The layout and syntax of these boxes,
   together with their content, are defined in [ISO21122-3].

   The video support box provides information on the maximum bitrate,
   the frame rate, the interlaced mode (progressive or interlaced), the
   subsampling image format, the informative timecode of the current
   JPEG XS frame, the profile, level/sublevel used, and optionally on
   the buffer model and the mastering display metadata.

   Note that the profile and level/sublevel, specified by respectively
   the Ppih and Plev fields, specify limits on the capabilities needed
   to decode the codestream and handle the output.  Profiles represent a

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   limit on the required algorithmic features and parameter ranges used
   in the codestream.  The combination of level and sublevel defines a
   lower bound on the required throughput for a decoder in respectively
   the image (or decoded) domain and the codestream (or coded) domain.
   The actual defined profiles and level/sublevels, along with the
   associated values for the Ppih and Plev fields, are defined in
   [ISO21122-2].

   The colour specification box indicates the colour primaries, transfer
   characteristics, matrix coefficients and video full range flag needed
   to specify the colour space of the video stream.

3.4.  JPEG XS Frame

   The concatenation of a video support box, a colour specification box,
   and a JPEG XS codestream forms a JPEG XS picture segment.

   In the case of a progressive video stream, each JPEG XS frame
   consists of one single JPEG XS picture segment.

   In the case of an interlaced video stream, each JPEG XS frame is made
   of two concatenated JPEG XS picture segments.  The codestream of each
   picture segment corresponds exclusively to one of the two fields of
   the interlaced frame.  Both picture segments SHALL contain identical
   boxes (i.e. concatenation of the video support box and the colour
   specification box is byte exact the same for both picture segments of
   the frame).

   Note that the interlaced mode, as signaled by the frat field
   [ISO21122-3] in the video support box, indicates either progressive,
   interlaced top-field first, or interlaced bottom-field first mode.
   Thus, in the case of interlaced content, its value SHALL also be
   identical in both picture segments.

4.  RTP Payload Format

   This section specifies the payload format for JPEG XS streams over
   the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) [RFC3550].

   In order to be transported over RTP, each JPEG XS stream is
   transported in a distinct RTP stream, identified by a distinct
   Synchronization source (SSRC) [RFC3550].

   A JPEG XS stream is divided into Application Data Units (ADUs), each
   ADU corresponding to a single JPEG XS frame.

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4.1.  RTP packetization

   An ADU is made of several packetization units.  If a packetization
   unit is bigger than the maximum size of a RTP packet payload, the
   unit is split into multiple RTP packet payloads, as illustrated in
   Figure 1.  As seen there, each packet SHALL contain (part of) one and
   only one packetization unit.  A packetization unit may extend over
   multiple packets.  The payload of every packet SHALL have the same
   size (based e.g. on the Maximum Transfer Unit of the network), except
   (possibly) the last packet of a packetization unit.  The boundaries
   of a packetization unit SHALL coincide with the boundaries of the
   payload of a packet (excluding the payload header), i.e. the first
   (resp. last) byte of the packetization unit SHALL be the first (resp.
   last) byte of the payload (excluding its header).

   RTP        +-----+------------------------+
   Packet #1  | Hdr | Packetization unit #1  |
              +-----+------------------------+
   RTP        +-----+--------------------------------------+
   Packet #2  | Hdr | Packetization unit #2                |
              +-----+--------------------------------------+
   RTP        +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   Packet #3  | Hdr | Packetization unit #3  (part 1/3)                |
              +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   RTP        +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   Packet #4  | Hdr | Packetization unit #3  (part 2/3)                |
              +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   RTP        +-----+----------------------------------------------+
   Packet #5  | Hdr | Packetization unit #3  (part 3/3)            |
              +-----+----------------------------------------------+
                ...
   RTP        +-----+-----------------------------------------+
   Packet #P  | Hdr | Packetization unit #N  (part q/q)       |
              +-----+-----------------------------------------+

                  Figure 1: Example of ADU packetization

   There are two different packetization modes defined for this RTP
   payload format.

   1.  Codestream packetization mode: in this mode, the packetization
       unit SHALL be the entire JPEG XS picture segment (i.e. codestream
       preceeded by boxes).  This means that a progressive frame will
       have a single packetization unit, while an interlaced frame will
       have two.  The progressive case is illustrated in Figure 2.

   2.  Slice packetization mode: in this mode, the packetization unit
       SHALL be the slice, i.e. there SHALL be data from no more than

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       one slice per RTP packet.  The first packetization unit SHALL be
       made of the JPEG XS header segment (i.e. the concatenation of the
       VS box, the CS box and the JPEG XS codestream header).  This
       first unit is then followed by successive units, each containing
       one and only one slice.  The packetization unit containing the
       last slice of a JPEG XS codestream SHALL also contain the EOC
       marker immediately following this last slice.  This is
       illustrated in Figure 3.  In the case of an interlaced frame, the
       JPEG XS header segment of the second field SHALL be in its own
       packetization unit.

   RTP        +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   Packet #1  | Hdr | VS box + CS box + JPEG XS codestream (part 1/q)  |
              +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   RTP        +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   Packet #2  | Hdr | JPEG XS codestream (part 2/q)                    |
              +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
                ...
   RTP        +-----+--------------------------------------+
   Packet #P  | Hdr | JPEG XS codestream (part q/q)        |
              +-----+--------------------------------------+

            Figure 2: Example of codestream packetization mode

   RTP        +-----+----------------------------+
   Packet #1  | Hdr | JPEG XS header segment     |
              +-----+----------------------------+
   RTP        +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   Packet #2  | Hdr | Slice #1  (part 1/2)                             |
              +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   RTP        +-----+-------------------------------------------+
   Packet #3  | Hdr | Slice #1  (part 2/2)                      |
              +-----+-------------------------------------------+
   RTP        +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
   Packet #4  | Hdr | Slice #2  (part 1/3)                             |
              +-----+--------------------------------------------------+
                ...
   RTP        +-----+---------------------------------------+
   Packet #P  | Hdr | Slice #N  (part q/q) + EOC marker     |
              +-----+---------------------------------------+

               Figure 3: Example of slice packetization mode

   Due to the constant bit-rate of JPEG XS, the codestream packetization
   mode guarantees that a JPEG XS RTP stream will produce a constant
   number of bytes per frame, and a constant number of RTP packets per
   frame.  To reach the same guarantee with the slice packetization
   mode, an additional mechanism is required.  This can involve a

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   constraint at the rate allocation stage in the JPEG XS encoder to
   impose a constant bit-rate at the slice level, the usage of padding
   data, or the insertion of empty RTP packets (i.e. a RTP packet whose
   payload data is empty).

4.2.  RTP Header Usage

   The format of the RTP header is specified in [RFC3550] and reprinted
   in Figure 4 for convenience.  This RTP payload format uses the fields
   of the header in a manner consistent with that specification.

   The RTP payload (and the settings for some RTP header bits) for
   packetization units are specified in Section 4.3.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      | V |P|X|  CC   |M|     PT      |       sequence number         |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |                           timestamp                           |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |           synchronization source (SSRC) identifier            |
      +=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+=+
      |            contributing source (CSRC) identifiers             |
      |                             ....                              |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                Figure 4: RTP header according to RFC 3550

   The version (V), padding (P), extension (X), CSRC count (CC),
   sequence number, synchronization source (SSRC) and contributing
   source (CSRC) fields follow their respective definitions in
   [RFC3550].

   The remaining RTP header information to be set according to this RTP
   payload format is set as follows:

   Marker (M) [1 bit]:

      If progressive scan video is being transmitted, the marker bit
      denotes the end of a video frame.  If interlaced video is being
      transmitted, it denotes the end of the field.  The marker bit
      SHALL be set to 1 for the last packet of the video frame/field.
      It SHALL be set to 0 for all other packets.

   Payload Type (PT) [7 bits]:

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      A dynamically allocated payload type field that designates the
      payload as JPEG XS video.

   Timestamp [32 bits]:

      The RTP timestamp is set to the sampling timestamp of the content.
      A 90 kHz clock rate SHALL be used.

      As specified in [RFC3550] and [RFC4175], the RTP timestamp
      designates the sampling instant of the first octet of the frame to
      which the RTP packet belongs.  Packets SHALL NOT include data from
      multiple frames, and all packets belonging to the same frame SHALL
      have the same timestamp.  Several successive RTP packets will
      consequently have equal timestamps if they belong to the same
      frame (that is until the marker bit is set to 1, marking the last
      packet of the frame), and the timestamp is only increased when a
      new frame begins.

      If the sampling instant does not correspond to an integer value of
      the clock, the value SHALL be truncated to the next lowest
      integer, with no ambiguity.

4.3.  Payload Header Usage

   The first four bytes of the payload of an RTP packet in this RTP
   payload format are referred to as the payload header.  Figure 5
   illustrates the structure of this payload header.

       0                   1                   2                   3
       0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
      |T|K|L| I |F counter|     SEP counter     |     P counter       |
      +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

                         Figure 5: Payload header

   The payload header consists of the following fields:

   Transmission mode (T) [1 bit]:

      The T bit is set to indicate that packets are sent sequentially by
      the transmitter.  This information allows a receiver to dimension
      its input buffer(s) accordingly.  If T=0, nothing can be assumed
      about the transmission order and packets may be sent out-of-order
      by the transmitter.  If T=1, packets SHALL be sent sequentially by
      the transmitter.

   pacKetization mode (K) [1 bit]:

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      The K bit is set to indicate which packetization mode is used.
      K=0 indicates codestream packetization mode, while K=1 indicates
      slice packetization mode.  In the case that the Transmission mode
      (T) is set to 0, the slice packetization mode SHALL be used and K
      SHALL be set to 1.

   Last (L) [1 bit]:

      The L bit is set to indicate the last packet of a packetization
      unit.  As the end of the frame also ends the packet containing the
      last unit of the frame, the L bit is set whenever the M bit is
      set.  If codestream packetization mode is used, L bit and M bit
      are equivalent.

   Interlaced information (I) [2 bit]:

      These 2 bits are used to indicate how the JPEG XS frame is scanned
      (progressive or interlaced).  In case of an interlaced frame, they
      also indicate which JPEG XS picture segment the payload is part of
      (first or second).

      00:  The payload is progressively scanned.

      01:  Reserved for future use.

      10:  The payload is part of the first JPEG XS picture segment of
         an interlaced video frame.  The height specified in the
         included JPEG XS codestream header is half of the height of the
         entire displayed image.

      11:  The payload is part of the second JPEG XS picture segment of
         an interlaced video frame.  The height specified in the
         included JPEG XS codestream header is half of the height of the
         entire displayed image.

   F counter [5 bits]:

      The frame (F) counter identifies the frame number modulo 32 to
      which a packet belongs.  Frame numbers are incremented by 1 for
      each frame transmitted.  The frame number, in addition to the
      timestamp, may help the decoder manage its input buffer and bring
      packets back into their natural order.

   SEP counter [11 bits]:

      The Slice and Extended Packet (SEP) counter is used differently
      depending on the packetization mode.

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      *  In the case of codestream packetization mode (K=0), this
         counter resets whenever the Packet counter resets (see
         hereunder), and increments by 1 whenever the Packet counter
         overruns.

      *  In the case of slice packetization mode (K=1), this counter
         identifies the slice modulo 2047 to which the packet
         contributes.  If the data belongs to the JPEG XS header
         segment, this field SHALL have its maximal value, namely 2047 =
         0x07ff.  Otherwise, it is the slice index modulo 2047.  Slice
         indices are counted from 0 (corresponding to the top of the
         frame).

   P counter [11 bits]:

      The packet (P) counter identifies the packet number modulo 2048
      within the current packetization unit.  It is set to 0 at the
      start of the packetization unit and incremented by 1 for every
      subsequent packet (if any) belonging to the same unit.
      Practically, if codestream packetization mode is enabled, this
      field counts the packets within a JPEG XS picture segment and is
      extended by the SEP counter when it overruns.  If slice
      packetization mode is enabled, this field counts the packets
      within a slice or within the JPEG XS header segment.

4.4.  Payload Data

   The payload data of a JPEG XS RTP stream consists of a concatenation
   of multiple JPEG XS frames.  Within the RTP stream, all of the video
   support boxes and all of the colour specification boxes SHALL retain
   their respective layouts for each JPEG XS frame.  Thus, each video
   support box in the RTP stream SHALL define the same sub boxes.  The
   effective values in the boxes are allowed to change under the
   condition that their relative byte offsets SHALL NOT change.

   Each JPEG XS frame is the concatenation of one or more packetization
   unit(s), as explained in Section 4.1.  Figure 6 depicts this layout
   for a progressive frame in the codestream packetization mode,
   Figure 7 depicts this layout for an interlaced frame in the
   codestream packetization mode, Figure 8 depicts this layout for a
   progressive frame in the slice packetization mode and Figure 9
   depicts this layout for an interlaced frame in the slice
   packetization mode.  The Frame counter value is not indicated because
   the value is constant for all packetization units of a given frame.

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   +=====[ Packetization unit (PU) #1 ]====+
   |           Video support box           |  SEP counter=0
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  P counter=0
   |  :      Sub boxes of the VS box    :  |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
   |       Colour specification box        |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |
   |  :     Fields of the CS box        :  |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
   |          JPEG XS codestream           |
   :             (part 1/q)                :  M=0, K=0, L=0, I=00
   +---------------------------------------+
   |          JPEG XS codestream           |  SEP counter=0
   |             (part 2/q)                |  P counter=1
   :                                       :  M=0, K=0, L=0, I=00
   +---------------------------------------+
   |          JPEG XS codestream           |  SEP counter=0
   |             (part 3/q)                |  P counter=2
   :                                       :  M=0, K=0, L=0, I=00
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |          JPEG XS codestream           |  SEP counter=1
   |            (part 2049/q)              |  P counter=0
   :                                       :  M=0, K=0, L=0, I=00
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |          JPEG XS codestream           |  SEP counter=(q-1) div 2048
   |             (part q/q)                |  P counter=(q-1) mod 2048
   :                                       :  M=1, K=0, L=1, I=00
   +=======================================+

    Figure 6: Example of JPEG XS Payload Data (codestream packetization
                         mode, progressive frame)

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   +=====[ Packetization unit (PU) #1 ]====+
   |           Video support box           |  SEP counter=0
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+  P counter=0
   |       Colour specification box        |
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
   |     JPEG XS codestream (1st field)    |
   :             (part 1/q)                :  M=0, K=0, L=0, I=10
   +---------------------------------------+
   |     JPEG XS codestream (1st field)    |  SEP counter=0
   |             (part 2/q)                |  P counter=1
   :                                       :  M=0, K=0, L=0, I=10
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |     JPEG XS codestream (1st field)    |  SEP counter=1
   |            (part 2049/q)              |  P counter=0
   :                                       :  M=0, K=0, L=0, I=10
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |     JPEG XS codestream (1st field)    |  SEP counter=(q-1) div 2048
   |             (part q/q)                |  P counter=(q-1) mod 2048
   :                                       :  M=1, K=0, L=1, I=10
   +===============[ PU #2 ]===============+
   |           Video support box           |  SEP counter=0
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+  P counter=0
   |       Colour specification box        |
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
   |     JPEG XS codestream (2nd field)    |
   |             (part 1/q)                |
   :                                       :  M=0, K=0, L=0, I=11
   +---------------------------------------+
   |     JPEG XS codestream (2nd field)    |  SEP counter=0
   |             (part 2/q)                |  P counter=1
   :                                       :  M=0, K=0, L=0, I=11
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |     JPEG XS codestream (2nd field)    |  SEP counter=(q-1) div 2048
   |             (part q/q)                |  P counter=(q-1) mod 2048
   :                                       :  M=1, K=0, L=1, I=11
   +=======================================+

    Figure 7: Example of JPEG XS Payload Data (codestream packetization
                          mode, interlaced frame)

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   +===[ PU #1: JPEG XS Header segment ]===+
   |           Video support box           |  SEP counter=0x07FF
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+  P counter=0
   |       Colour specification box        |
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
   |      JPEG XS codestream header        |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |
   |  :  Markers and marker segments    :  |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=00
   +==========[ PU #2: Slice #1 ]==========+
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  SEP counter=0
   |  |           SLH Marker            |  |  P counter=0
   |  +---------------------------------+  |
   |  :       Entropy Coded Data        :  |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=00
   +==========[ PU #3: Slice #2 ]==========+
   |               Slice #2                |  SEP counter=1
   |              (part 1/q)               |  P counter=0
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=0, I=00
   +---------------------------------------+
   |               Slice #2                |  SEP counter=1
   |              (part 2/q)               |  P counter=1
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=0, I=00
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |               Slice #2                |  SEP counter=1
   |              (part q/q)               |  P counter=q-1
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=00
   +=======================================+
   :                                       :
   +========[ PU #N: Slice #(N-1) ]========+
   |             Slice #(N-1)              |  SEP counter=N-2
   |              (part 1/r)               |  P counter=0
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=0, I=00
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |             Slice #(N-1)              |  SEP counter=N-2
   |              (part r/r)               |  P counter=r-1
   :             + EOC marker              :  M=1, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=00
   +=======================================+

   Figure 8: Example of JPEG XS Payload Data (slice packetization mode,
                            progressive frame)

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   +====[ PU #1: JPEG XS Hdr segment 1 ]===+
   |           Video support box           |  SEP counter=0x07FF
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+  P counter=0
   |       Colour specification box        |
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
   |      JPEG XS codestream header 1      |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |
   |  :   Markers and marker segments   :  |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=10
   +====[ PU #2: Slice #1 (1st field) ]====+
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  SEP counter=0
   |  |           SLH Marker            |  |  P counter=0
   |  +---------------------------------+  |
   |  :       Entropy Coded Data        :  |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=10
   +====[ PU #3: Slice #2 (1st field) ]====+
   |              Slice #2                 |  SEP counter=1
   |             (part 1/q)                |  P counter=0
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=0, I=10
   +---------------------------------------+
   |              Slice #2                 |  SEP counter=1
   |             (part 2/q)                |  P counter=1
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=0, I=10
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |              Slice #2                 |  SEP counter=1
   |             (part q/q)                |  P counter=q-1
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=10
   +=======================================+
   :                                       :
   +==[ PU #N: Slice #(N-1) (1st field) ]==+
   |            Slice #(N-1)               |  SEP counter=N-2
   |             (part 1/r)                |  P counter=0
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=0, I=10
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |            Slice #(N-1)               |  SEP counter=N-2
   |             (part r/r)                |  P counter=r-1
   :            + EOC marker               :  M=1, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=10
   +=======================================+
   +===[ PU #N+1: JPEG XS Hdr segment 2 ]==+
   |           Video support box           |  SEP counter=0x07FF
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+  P counter=0
   |       Colour specification box        |
   +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
   |       JPEG XS codestream header 2     |

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   |  +---------------------------------+  |
   |  :  Markers and marker segments    :  |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=11
   +===[ PU #N+2: Slice #1 (2nd field) ]===+
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  SEP counter=0
   |  |           SLH Marker            |  |  P counter=0
   |  +---------------------------------+  |
   |  :      Entropy Coded Data         :  |
   |  +---------------------------------+  |  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=11
   +===[ PU #N+3: Slice #2 (2nd field) ]===+
   |               Slice #2                |  SEP counter=1
   |              (part 1/s)               |  P counter=0
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=0, I=11
   +---------------------------------------+
   |               Slice #2                |  SEP counter=1
   |              (part 2/s)               |  P counter=1
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=0, I=11
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |               Slice #2                |  SEP counter=1
   |              (part s/s)               |  P counter=s-1
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=11
   +=======================================+
   :                                       :
   +==[ PU #2N: Slice #(N-1) (2nd field) ]=+
   |             Slice #(N-1)              |  SEP counter=N-2
   |              (part 1/t)               |  P counter=0
   :                                       :  M=0, T=0, K=1, L=0, I=11
   +---------------------------------------+
   :                                       :
   +---------------------------------------+
   |             Slice #(N-1)              |  SEP counter=N-2
   |              (part t/t)               |  P counter=t-1
   :             + EOC marker              :  M=1, T=0, K=1, L=1, I=11
   +=======================================+

   Figure 9: Example of JPEG XS Payload Data (slice packetization mode,
                             interlaced frame)

5.  Traffic Shaping and Delivery Timing

   In order to facilitate proper synchronization between senders and
   receivers it is RECOMMENDED to implement traffic shaping and delivery
   timing in accordance with the Network Compatibility Model compliance
   definitions specified in [SMPTE-ST2110-21] for either Narrow Senders
   (Type N), Narrow Linear Senders (Type NL), or Wide Senders (Type W).
   In such case, the session description SHALL include a format-specific

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   parameter of either TP=2110TPN, TP=2110TPNL, or TP=2110TPW to
   indicate compliance with Type N, Type NL, or Type W respectively.
   The actual applied traffic shaping and timing delivery mechanism is
   outside the scope of this memo and does not influence the payload
   packetization.

   NOTE: The Virtual Receiver Buffer Model compliance definitions of
   [SMPTE-ST2110-21] do not apply.

6.  Congestion Control Considerations

   Congestion control for RTP SHALL be used in accordance with
   [RFC3550], and with any applicable RTP profile: e.g., [RFC3551].  An
   additional requirement if best-effort service is being used is users
   of this payload format SHALL monitor packet loss to ensure that the
   packet loss rate is within acceptable parameters.  Circuit Breakers
   [RFC8083] is an update to RTP [RFC3550] that defines criteria for
   when one is required to stop sending RTP Packet Streams and
   applications implementing this standard SHALL comply with it.
   [RFC8085] provides additional information on the best practices for
   applying congestion control to UDP streams.

7.  Payload Format Parameters

   This section specifies the required and optional parameters of the
   payload format and/or the RTP stream.  The information signaled by
   the optional parameters is also present in the payload data, namely
   in the payload header (see Section 4.3) or in the JPEG XS header
   segment [ISO21122-1] [ISO21122-3].  When provided, their respective
   values SHALL be consistent with the payload.  The sole purpose of the
   optional parameters is to facilitate access to the RTP stream
   metadata.

7.1.  Media Type Registration

      This registration is done using the template defined in [RFC6838]
      and following [RFC4855].

      The receiver SHALL ignore any unrecognized parameter.

   Type name:  video

   Subtype name:  jxsv

   Clock rate:  90000

   Required parameters:

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      rate:  The RTP timestamp clock rate.  Applications using this
         payload format SHALL use a value of 90000.

      transmode:  This parameter specifies the configured transmission
         mode as defined by the Transmission mode (T) bit in the payload
         header of Section 4.3.  This value SHALL be equal to the T bit
         value configured in the RTP stream (i.e. 0 for out-of-order-
         allowed or 1 for sequential).

   Optional parameters:

      packetmode:  This parameter specifies the configured packetization
         mode as defined by the pacKetization mode (K) bit in the
         payload header of Section 4.3.  If specified, this value SHALL
         be equal to the K bit value configured in the RTP stream (i.e.
         0 for codestream or 1 for slice).

      profile:  The JPEG XS profile [ISO21122-2] in use.  Any white
         space in the profile name SHALL be omitted.  Examples of valid
         profile names are 'Main444.12' or 'High444.12'.

      level:  The JPEG XS level [ISO21122-2] in use.  Any white space in
         the level name SHALL be omitted.  Examples of valid levels
         names are '2k-1' or '4k-2'.

      sublevel:  The JPEG XS sublevel [ISO21122-2] in use.  Any white
         space in the sublevel name SHALL be omitted.  Examples of valid
         sublevels are 'Sublev3bpp' or 'Sublev6bpp'.

      depth:  Determines the number of bits per sample.  This is an
         integer with typical values including 8, 10, 12, and 16.

      width:  Determines the number of pixels per line.  This is an
         integer between 1 and 32767.

      height:  Determines the number of lines per frame.  This is an
         integer between 1 and 32767.

      exactframerate:  Signals the frame rate in frames per second.
         Integer frame rates SHALL be signaled as a single decimal
         number (e.g. "25") whilst non-integer frame rates SHALL be
         signaled as a ratio of two integer decimal numbers separated by
         a "forward-slash" character (e.g. "30000/1001"), utilizing the
         numerically smallest numerator value possible.

      interlace:  If this parameter name is present, it indicates that
         the video is interlaced, or that the video is Progressive

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         segmented Frame (PsF).  If this parameter name is not present,
         the progressive video format SHALL be assumed.

      segmented:  If this parameter name is present, and the interlace
         parameter name is also present, then the video is a Progressive
         segmented Frame (PsF).  Signaling of this parameter without the
         interlace parameter is forbidden.

      sampling:  Signals the colour difference signal sub-sampling
         structure.

         Signals utilizing the non-constant luminance Y'C'B C'R signal
         format of Recommendation ITU-R BT.601-7, Recommendation ITU-R
         BT.709-6, Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020-2, or Recommendation
         ITU-R BT.2100 SHALL use the appropriate one of the following
         values for the Media Type Parameter "sampling":

            YCbCr-4:4:4    (4:4:4 sampling)
            YCbCr-4:2:2    (4:2:2 sampling)
            YCbCr-4:2:0    (4:2:0 sampling)

         Signals utilizing the Constant Luminance Y'C C'BC C'RC signal
         format of Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020-2 SHALL use the
         appropriate one of the following values for the Media Type
         Parameter "sampling":

            CLYCbCr-4:4:4  (4:4:4 sampling)
            CLYCbCr-4:2:2  (4:2:2 sampling)
            CLYCbCr-4:2:0  (4:2:0 sampling)

         Signals utilizing the constant intensity I CT CP signal format
         of Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100 SHALL use the appropriate one
         of the following values for the Media Type Parameter
         "sampling":

            ICtCp-4:4:4    (4:4:4 sampling)
            ICtCp-4:2:2    (4:2:2 sampling)
            ICtCp-4:2:0    (4:2:0 sampling)

         Signals utilizing the 4:4:4 R' G' B' or RGB signal format (such
         as that of Recommendation ITU-R BT.601, Recommendation ITU-R
         BT.709, Recommendation ITU-R BT.2020, Recommendation ITU-R
         BT.2100, SMPTE ST 2065-1 or ST 2065-3) SHALL use the following
         value for the Media Type Parameter sampling.

            RGB            (RGB or R' G' B' samples)

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         Signals utilizing the 4:4:4 X' Y' Z' signal format (such as
         defined in SMPTE ST 428-1) SHALL use the following value for
         the Media Type Parameter sampling.

            XYZ            (X' Y' Z' samples)

         Key signals as defined in SMPTE RP 157 SHALL use the value key
         for the Media Type Parameter sampling.  The Key signal is
         represented as a single component.

            KEY            (Samples of the key signal)

         Signals utilizing a colour sub-sampling other than what is
         defined here SHALL use the following value for the Media Type
         Parameter sampling.

            UNSPECIFIED    (Sampling signaled by the payload.)

      colorimetry:  Specifies the system colorimetry used by the image
         samples.  Valid values and their specification are:

            BT601-5      ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-5.
            BT709-2      ITU-R Recommendation BT.709-2.
            SMPTE240M    SMPTE ST 240M.
            BT601        ITU-R Recommendation BT.601-7.
            BT709        ITU-R Recommendation BT.709-6.
            BT2020       ITU-R Recommendation BT.2020-2.
            BT2100       ITU-R Recommendation BT.2100
                         Table 2 titled "System colorimetry".
            ST2065-1     SMPTE ST 2065-1 Academy Color Encoding
                         Specification (ACES).
            ST2065-3     SMPTE ST 2065-3 Academy Density Exchange
                         Encoding (ADX).
            XYZ          ISO/IEC 11664-1, section titled
                         "1931 Observer".
            UNSPECIFIED  Colorimetry is signaled in the payload by
                         the color specification box of [ISO21122-3],
                         or it must be manually coordinated between
                         sender and receiver.

         Signals utilizing the Recommendation ITU-R BT.2100 colorimetry
         SHOULD also signal the representational range using the
         optional parameter RANGE defined below.  Signals utilizing the
         UNSPECIFIED colorimetry might require manual coordination
         between the sender and the receiver.

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      TCS:  Transfer Characteristic System.  This parameter specifies
         the transfer characteristic system of the image samples.  Valid
         values and their specification are:

            SDR          Standard Dynamic Range video streams that
                         utilize the OETF of ITU-R Recommendation
                         BT.709 or ITU-R Recommendation BT.2020. Such
                         streams SHALL be assumed to target the EOTF
                         specified in ITU-R Recommendation BT.1886.
            PQ           High dynamic range video streams that utilize
                         the Perceptual Quantization system of ITU-R
                         Recommendation BT.2100.
            HLG          High dynamic range video streams that utilize
                         the Hybrid Log-Gamma system of ITU-R
                         Recommendation BT.2100.
            UNSPECIFIED  Video streams whose transfer characteristics
                         are signaled by the payload as specified in
                         [ISO21122-3], or must be manually
                         coordinated between sender and receiver.

      RANGE:  This parameter SHOULD be used to signal the encoding range
         of the sample values within the stream.  When paired with ITU
         Rec BT.2100 colorimetry, this parameter has two allowed values
         NARROW and FULL, corresponding to the ranges specified in table
         9 of ITU Rec BT.2100.  In any other context, this parameter has
         three allowed values: NARROW, FULLPROTECT, and FULL, which
         correspond to the ranges specified in SMPTE RP 2077.  In the
         absence of this parameter, and for all but the UNSPECIFIED
         colorimetry, NARROW SHALL be the assumed value.  When paired
         with the UNSPECIFIED colorimetry, FULL SHALL be the default
         assumed value.

   Encoding considerations:
      This media type is framed in RTP and contains binary data; see
      Section 4.8 in [RFC6838].

   Security considerations:
      Please see the Security Considerations (Section 10) of RFC XXXX.

   Interoperability considerations:
      None.

   Published specification:
      See RFC XXXX and its References section.

   Applications that use this media type:
      For example: SMPTE ST 2110, Video over IP, Video conferencing,
      Broadcast applications.

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   Fragment identifier considerations:
      N/A.

   Additional information:
      None.

   Person & email address to contact for further information:
      S.  Lugan <rtp@intopix.com> and Th.  Richter <jpeg-xs-
      techsupport@iis.fraunhofer.de>.

   Intended usage:
      COMMON

   Restrictions on usage:
      This media type depends on RTP framing, and hence is only defined
      for transfer via RTP [RFC3550].

   Author:
      See the Authors' Addresses section of RFC XXXX.

   Change controller:
      IETF Audio/Video Transport working group delegated from the IESG.

8.  SDP Offer/Answer Considerations

   The information carried in the media type specification of
   Section 7.1 has a specific mapping to the SDP fields, used to
   describe RTP sessions.

   The receiver SHALL ignore any unrecognized parameter or invalid
   parameter value.

   When XS is offered using An Offer/Answer Model with Session
   Description Protocol (SDP) [RFC3264] for negotiation for unicast
   usage, the following limitations and rules apply:

      All parameters are declarative.  This means that all of the
      specified parameter values in an answer SHALL be supported by both
      sides, i.e. the answerer SHALL either honor all of the specified
      parameters in the offer exactly as is or otherwise completely
      remove the media format (payload type) if one or more of the
      specified parameter values are not supported.

      The answerer MAY amend a given media format description from the
      offerer with any not yet specified optional parameter to clarify
      respective payload features, but it SHALL NOT modify any of the
      given parameters or values from the offer.

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      All parameters of the media format SHALL correspond to the
      parameters of the payload.  In case of discrepancies between
      payload parameter values and SDP fields, the values from the
      payload data SHALL prevail.  For example, when the offer and
      answer specify and agree on the optional "profile" parameter with
      a value of "Main444.12", then the resulting RTP stream SHALL
      contain an XS payload that matches exactly the given "Main444.12"
      profile.

8.1.  Mapping of media type, subtype and parameters

   The media type ("video") goes in SDP "m=" as the media name.

   The media subtype ("jxsv") goes in SDP "a=rtpmap" as the encoding
   name, followed by a slash ("/") and the required parameter "rate"
   corresponding to the RTP timestamp clock rate (which for the payload
   format defined in this document SHALL be 90000).

   The required parameter "transmode" and any of the additional optional
   parameters, as described in Section 7.1, go in the SDP media format
   description, being the "a=fmtp" attribute, by copying them directly
   from the MIME media type string as a semicolon-separated list of
   parameter=value pairs.

   An example SDP mapping for JPEG XS video is as follows:

      m=video 30000 RTP/AVP 112
      a=rtpmap:112 jxsv/90000
      a=fmtp:112 transmode=1;sampling=YCbCr-4:2:2;width=1920;
                 height=1080;depth=10;colorimetry=BT709;TCS=SDR;
                 RANGE=FULL;TP=2110TPNL

   In this example, a JPEG XS RTP stream is to be sent to UDP
   destination port 30000, with an RTP dynamic payload type of 112 and a
   media clock rate of 90000 Hz.  Note that the "a=fmtp:" line has been
   wrapped to fit this page, and will be a single long line in the SDP
   file.  This example includes the TP parameter (as specified in
   Section 5).

9.  IANA Considerations

   The IANA is requested to register the media type registration "video/
   jxsv" as specified in Section 7.1.  The media type is also requested
   to be added to the IANA registry for "RTP Payload Format MIME types"
   <https://www.iana.org/assignments/rtp-parameters>.

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10.  Security Considerations

   RTP packets using the payload format defined in this memo are subject
   to the security considerations discussed in [RFC3550] and in any
   applicable RTP profile such as RTP/AVP [RFC3551], RTP/AVPF [RFC4585],
   RTP/SAVP [RFC3711], or RTP/SAVPF [RFC5124].  This implies that
   confidentiality of the media streams is achieved by encryption.

   However, as "Securing the RTP Framework: Why RTP Does Not Mandate a
   Single Media Security Solution" [RFC7202] discusses, it is not an RTP
   payload format's responsibility to discuss or mandate what solutions
   are used to meet the basic security goals like confidentiality,
   integrity, and source authenticity for RTP in general.  This
   responsibility lies on anyone using RTP in an application.  They can
   find guidance on available security mechanisms and important
   considerations in "Options for Securing RTP Sessions" [RFC7201].
   Applications SHOULD use one or more appropriate strong security
   mechanisms.

   This payload format and the JPEG XS encoding do not exhibit any
   substantial non-uniformity, either in output or in complexity to
   perform the decoding operation and thus are unlikely to pose a
   denial-of-service threat due to the receipt of pathological
   datagrams.

   This payload format and the JPEG XS encoding do not contain code that
   is executable.

   It is important to note that HD or UHDTV JPEG XS-encoded video can
   have significant bandwidth requirements (typically more than 1 Gbps
   for ultra high-definition video, especially if using high framerate).
   This is sufficient to cause potential for denial-of-service if
   transmitted onto most currently available Internet paths.

   Accordingly, if best-effort service is being used, users of this
   payload format SHALL monitor packet loss to ensure that the packet
   loss rate is within acceptable parameters.  Packet loss is considered
   acceptable if a TCP flow across the same network path, and
   experiencing the same network conditions, would achieve an average
   throughput, measured on a reasonable timescale, that is not less than
   the RTP flow is achieving.  This condition can be satisfied by
   implementing congestion control mechanisms to adapt the transmission
   rate (or the number of layers subscribed for a layered multicast
   session), or by arranging for a receiver to leave the session if the
   loss rate is unacceptably high.

   This payload format may also be used in networks that provide
   quality-of-service guarantees.  If enhanced service is being used,

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   receivers SHOULD monitor packet loss to ensure that the service that
   was requested is actually being delivered.  If it is not, then they
   SHOULD assume that they are receiving best-effort service and behave
   accordingly.

11.  Acknowledgments

   The authors would like to thank the following people for their
   valuable contributions to this memo: Arnaud Germain, Alexandre
   Willeme, Gael Rouvroy, Siegfried Foessel, and Jean-Baptise Lorent.

12.  RFC Editor Considerations

   Note to RFC Editor: This section may be removed after carrying out
   all the instructions of this section.

   RFC XXXX is to be replaced by the RFC number this specification
   receives when published.

13.  References

13.1.  Normative References

   [ISO21122-1]
              International Organization for Standardization (ISO) -
              International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC),
              "Information technology - JPEG XS low-latency lightweight
              image coding system - Part 1: Core coding system", ISO/
              IEC IS 21122-1.

   [ISO21122-2]
              International Organization for Standardization (ISO) -
              International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC),
              "Information technology - JPEG XS low-latency lightweight
              image coding system - Part 2: Profiles and buffer models",
              ISO/IEC IS 21122-2.

   [ISO21122-3]
              International Organization for Standardization (ISO) -
              International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC),
              "Information technology - JPEG XS low-latency lightweight
              image coding system - Part 3: Transport and container
              formats", ISO/IEC IS 21122-3.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

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   [RFC3264]  Rosenberg, J. and H. Schulzrinne, "An Offer/Answer Model
              with Session Description Protocol (SDP)", RFC 3264,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3264, June 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3264>.

   [RFC3550]  Schulzrinne, H., Casner, S., Frederick, R., and V.
              Jacobson, "RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time
              Applications", STD 64, RFC 3550, DOI 10.17487/RFC3550,
              July 2003, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3550>.

   [RFC3551]  Schulzrinne, H. and S. Casner, "RTP Profile for Audio and
              Video Conferences with Minimal Control", STD 65, RFC 3551,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3551, July 2003,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3551>.

   [RFC4855]  Casner, S., "Media Type Registration of RTP Payload
              Formats", RFC 4855, DOI 10.17487/RFC4855, February 2007,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4855>.

   [RFC6838]  Freed, N., Klensin, J., and T. Hansen, "Media Type
              Specifications and Registration Procedures", BCP 13,
              RFC 6838, DOI 10.17487/RFC6838, January 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6838>.

   [RFC8083]  Perkins, C. and V. Singh, "Multimedia Congestion Control:
              Circuit Breakers for Unicast RTP Sessions", RFC 8083,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8083, March 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8083>.

   [RFC8085]  Eggert, L., Fairhurst, G., and G. Shepherd, "UDP Usage
              Guidelines", BCP 145, RFC 8085, DOI 10.17487/RFC8085,
              March 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8085>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8866]  Begen, A., Kyzivat, P., Perkins, C., and M. Handley, "SDP:
              Session Description Protocol", RFC 8866,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8866, January 2021,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8866>.

13.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3711]  Baugher, M., McGrew, D., Naslund, M., Carrara, E., and K.
              Norrman, "The Secure Real-time Transport Protocol (SRTP)",
              RFC 3711, DOI 10.17487/RFC3711, March 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3711>.

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   [RFC4175]  Gharai, L. and C. Perkins, "RTP Payload Format for
              Uncompressed Video", RFC 4175, DOI 10.17487/RFC4175,
              September 2005, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4175>.

   [RFC4585]  Ott, J., Wenger, S., Sato, N., Burmeister, C., and J. Rey,
              "Extended RTP Profile for Real-time Transport Control
              Protocol (RTCP)-Based Feedback (RTP/AVPF)", RFC 4585,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC4585, July 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4585>.

   [RFC5124]  Ott, J. and E. Carrara, "Extended Secure RTP Profile for
              Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP)-Based Feedback
              (RTP/SAVPF)", RFC 5124, DOI 10.17487/RFC5124, February
              2008, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5124>.

   [RFC7201]  Westerlund, M. and C. Perkins, "Options for Securing RTP
              Sessions", RFC 7201, DOI 10.17487/RFC7201, April 2014,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7201>.

   [RFC7202]  Perkins, C. and M. Westerlund, "Securing the RTP
              Framework: Why RTP Does Not Mandate a Single Media
              Security Solution", RFC 7202, DOI 10.17487/RFC7202, April
              2014, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7202>.

   [SMPTE-ST2110-21]
              Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, "SMPTE
              Standard - Professional Media Over Managed IP Networks:
              Traffic Shaping and Delivery Timing for Video", SMPTE ST
              2110-21:2017, 2017,
              <https://doi.org/10.5594/SMPTE.ST2110-21.2017>.

Authors' Addresses

   Sebastien Lugan
   intoPIX S.A.
   Rue Emile Francqui, 9
   1435 Mont-Saint-Guibert
   Belgium

   Phone: +32 10 23 84 70
   Email: rtp@intopix.com
   URI:   https://www.intopix.com/

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   Antonin Descampe
   Universite catholique de Louvain
   Place du Levant, 3 - bte L5.03.02
   1348 Louvain-la-Neuve
   Belgium

   Phone: +32 10 47 25 97
   Email: antonin.descampe@uclouvain.be
   URI:   https://uclouvain.be/en/research-institutes/icteam

   Corentin Damman
   intoPIX S.A.
   Rue Emile Francqui, 9
   1435 Mont-Saint-Guibert
   Belgium

   Phone: +32 10 23 84 70
   Email: c.damman@intopix.com
   URI:   https://www.intopix.com/

   Thomas Richter
   Fraunhofer IIS
   Am Wolfsmantel 33
   91048 Erlangen
   Germany

   Phone: +49 9131 776 5126
   Email: thomas.richter@iis.fraunhofer.de
   URI:   https://www.iis.fraunhofer.de/

   Tim Bruylants
   intoPIX S.A.
   Rue Emile Francqui, 9
   1435 Mont-Saint-Guibert
   Belgium

   Phone: +32 10 23 84 70
   Email: t.bruylants@intopix.com
   URI:   https://www.intopix.com/

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