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Prefix Delegation for Proxy Mobile IPv6
draft-ietf-netext-pd-pmip-05

The information below is for an old version of the document.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 7148.
Authors Xingyue Zhou , Jouni Korhonen , Carl Williams , Sri Gundavelli , Carlos J. Bernardos
Last updated 2012-10-22
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Document shepherd Basavaraj Patil
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draft-ietf-netext-pd-pmip-05
Netext WG                                                        X. Zhou
Internet-Draft                                           ZTE Corporation
Intended status: Standards Track                             J. Korhonen
Expires: April 25, 2013                           Nokia Siemens Networks
                                                             C. Williams
                                                              Consultant
                                                           S. Gundavelli
                                                                   Cisco
                                                           CJ. Bernardos
                                                                    UC3M
                                                        October 22, 2012

                Prefix Delegation for Proxy Mobile IPv6
                      draft-ietf-netext-pd-pmip-05

Abstract

   Proxy Mobile IPv6 enables IP mobility for a host without requiring
   its participation in any mobility signaling, being the network
   responsible for managing IP mobility on behalf of the host.  However,
   Proxy Mobile IPv6 does not support assigning a prefix to a router and
   managing its IP mobility.  This document specifies an extension to
   Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol for supporting network mobility using
   DHCPv6-based Prefix Delegation.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on April 25, 2013.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

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   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  3
   2.  Convention and Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4
   3.  DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation Support for Proxy Mobile IPv6 . . . .  5
     3.1.  Assumptions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.2.  Network Mobility Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5
     3.3.  Binding association with the delegated prefix  . . . . . .  6
       3.3.1.  Mobile Router initiated prefix delegation in PMIPv6  .  6
       3.3.2.  Refreshing the Delegated Prefix in Proxy Mobile
               IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
       3.3.3.  Deletion of the Delegated Prefix in Proxy Mobile
               IPv6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
     3.4.  Mobile Access Gateway Operation  . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
       3.4.1.  Extension to Binding Update List Entry Data
               Structure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  8
       3.4.2.  Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
       3.4.3.  Handover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  9
     3.5.  Local Mobility Anchor Operation  . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
       3.5.1.  Extension to Binding Cache Entry Data Structure  . . . 10
       3.5.2.  Forwarding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
   4.  Message formats  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
     4.1.  Delegated Mobile Network Prefix Option . . . . . . . . . . 11
   5.  Security Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
   6.  IANA Considerations  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
   7.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
   8.  References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     8.1.  Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
     8.2.  Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
   Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

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1.  Introduction

   Proxy Mobile IPv6 [RFC5213] enables network-based mobility management
   support for an IP host without requiring its participation in any IP
   mobility signaling.  The mobility elements in the network allow the
   IP host to obtain an IPv4 address and/or a set of IPv6 addresses and
   be able to obtain IP mobility support for those IP addresses.
   However, this network-based mobility management support is specific
   to an IP host and currently there is no such network-based mobility
   management support for a mobile router with a cluster of IP hosts
   behind it.  This specification defines extensions to Proxy Mobile
   IPv6 protocol for allowing a mobile router to be able to obtain one
   or more delegated IPv4/IPv6 prefixes for its inside networks using
   DHCP Prefix Delegation extensions [RFC3633].  The mobility entities
   in the network will provide network-based mobility management support
   for these delegated prefixes just as how that is supported for Home
   Network prefixes.

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2.  Convention and Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

   All the mobility related terms used in this document are to be
   interpreted as defined in Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) [RFC6275], Proxy Mobile
   IPv6 specifications [RFC5213], [RFC5844], DHCPv6-PD for NEMO
   [RFC6276], DHCPv6-PD [RFC3633] and Mobility Related Terminology
   [RFC3753].  This document also provides a context-specific
   explanation to the following terms used in this document.

   Mobile Router (MR)

      Throughout this document, the term mobile router is used to refer
      to an IP router whose mobility is managed by the network while
      being attached to a Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain.  The mobile router
      is not required to participate in any IP mobility related
      signaling for achieving mobility for an IPv4/IPv6 prefix that is
      obtained in that Proxy Mobile IPv6 domain.

   Delegated Mobile Network Prefix (DMNP)

      The DMNP is an IPv4 or an IPv6 prefix delegated to a mobile router
      and advertised in the mobile network.  More than one Delegated
      Mobile Network Prefix could be assigned to a mobile router.  The
      DMNP is topologically anchored on the local mobility anchor.
      While used by the mobile router, the mobile access gateway and
      local mobility anchor provide mobility service to the mobile
      router for the DMNP(s).

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3.  DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation Support for Proxy Mobile IPv6

3.1.  Assumptions

   This specification extends Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6) to assign a
   (delegated) mobile network prefix to a mobile router (MR) for
   supporting network mobility.  The specification assumes that a mobile
   router is a regular IPv6 router without any capability for mobility
   management.  The mobile router forwards outgoing packets from its
   mobile network to the mobile access gateway (MAG), and the MAG
   delivers the incoming packets to the mobile network via the MR.

   In order to use DHCPv6-PD as delegated mobile network prefix
   assignment mechanism in a PMIPv6-Domain, this specification makes the
   following assumptions.

   o  The mobile router MUST be able to function as a requesting router
      (RR), as specified in [RFC3633].

   o  The delegating router (DR) function, as specified in [RFC3633],
      MUST be co-located with the LMA.

   o  A DHCPv6 Relay Agent (DRA) function MUST be used by the mobile
      access gateway to be able to intercept the related DHCPv6 message
      sourced from the mobile router.

   o  The mobile router MUST have obtained an IPv6 address from its home
      network prefix (HNP) before initiating DHCPv6-PD procedures for
      obtaining delegated IPv4 or IPv6 prefixes for its ingress
      networks.  This IPv6 address is on the interface attached to the
      MN-MAG access link as specified in [RFC3633].

   o  The MR (acting as a RR) SHOULD support Prefix Exclude Option for
      DHCPv6-PD as described in [RFC6603].  It essentially allows the
      home network prefix on the MN-MAG link and the delegated prefix
      can be part of the same aggregated block.  This simplies address
      pool management aspects

3.2.  Network Mobility Service

   The network mobility service of a mobile router is indicated by the
   policy profile defined in [RFC5213].  During the mobile router's
   initial attachment procedure, the mobile access gateway MUST identify
   the mobile router and SHOULD acquire the policy profile to determine
   whether the network mobility service is offered to the mobile router.
   If the network mobility service needs to be offered to the mobile
   router, the mobile access gateway MUST set the Mobile Router Flag (R)
   when sending the Proxy Binding Update (PBU) message to the local

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   mobility anchor.

3.3.  Binding association with the delegated prefix

3.3.1.  Mobile Router initiated prefix delegation in PMIPv6

      +-----+            +-----+                    + ----+
      | MR  |            | MAG |                    | LMA |
      |(RR) |            |(DRA)|                    |(DR) |
      +-----+            +-----+                    +-----+
   1)    |-- MN Attach -----|                          |
         |                  |<------ PBU/PBA --------->|
         |                  |                          |
         |                  |o========================o|
   2)    |                  |      PMIPv6 tunnel       |
         |                  |o========================o|
   3)    |-- Solicit ------>|                          |
         | for delegated    |                          |
   4)    |   prefix         |----------PBU------------>|
         |                  |                          |
   5)    |                  |<---------PBA (DMNP)------|
         |                  |                          |
   6)    |                  |--- Solicit ------------->|
         -                  -                          - <---+
   7)    |                  |<-- Advertise ------------|     |
         |                  |                          |     |
   8)    |<- Advertise -----|                          |     |
         |                  |                          |  Optional
   9)    |-- Request ------>|                          |     |
         |                  |                          |     |
   10)   |                  |--- Request ------------->|     |
         -                  -                          - <---+
   11)   |                  |<-- Reply (DMNP) ---------|
         |                  |                          |
   12)   |<-- Reply (DMNP) -|                          |
         |                  |                          |

    Figure 1: Prefix Delegation in PMIPv6 during the initial attachment
                           to the PMIPv6 Domain

   The steps required to complete the delegation of IPv6 prefix(es) to a
   mobile router that is provided with network mobility service are the
   following (see Figure 1):

   1.   MAG after detecting the mobile node's attachment to the access
        link initiates the signaling with the LMA.

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   2.   The PMIPv6 tunnel is set up between the MAG and the LMA as
        described in [RFC5213].  This requires the MAG to send a regular
        PBU to the LMA to register the location of the mobile router and
        set-up the bi-directional tunnel.  The LMA binds the allocated
        home network prefix (HNP) to the Proxy-CoA of the mobile router
        (i.e., the address of the mobile access gateway where the MR is
        attached to).

   3.   The mobile router, acting as a "Requesting Router" as described
        in [RFC3633], sends a DHCPv6 SOLICIT message including one or
        more IA_PD option(s) to the mobile access gateway (which has a
        "DHCPv6 Relay Agent" function) to acquire the delegated
        prefix(es).

   4.   Upon receiving the DHCPv6 SOLICIT message, the mobile access
        gateway sends a proxy binding update (PBU) message to the local
        mobility anchor, including one (or more) Delegated Mobile
        Network Prefix (DMNP) mobility options.  All the considerations
        from Section 5.3.1 of [RFC5213] MUST be applied on the
        encapsulated Proxy Binding Update message.  If the mobile access
        gateway does not know the delegated prefix(es), then the
        delegated mobile network prefix in the DMNP option(s) MUST be
        set to the unspecified IPv6 address "::", or an IPv4 address of
        0.0.0.0 with the prefix length of 0.  The local mobility anchor
        either assigns the MR a new set of delegated IPv4/IPv6
        prefix(es) or returns the existing one(s) that are associated
        with that mobility session.

   5.   On reception of the proxy binding update, the local mobility
        anchor returns the assigned prefix(es) in the DMNP option(s)
        conveyed in a proxy binding acknowledgment (PBA) message sent to
        the mobile access gateway, unless the prefix(es) included in the
        PBU was the IPv6 unspecified address "::".  The assigned
        prefix(es) MUST be the same one(s) which will be assigned via
        DHCPv6PD in step 6.  The prefix(es) MUST be added to the
        delegated prefix(es) in the local mobility anchor binding cache
        which is extended as described in Section 3.5.1.  The LMA must
        set up forwarding for the delegated prefixes as reachable
        through the PMIPv6 tunnel.

   6.   The DHCPv6 Relay Agent function on the mobile access gateway
        relays the DHCPv6 SOLICIT message to the delegating router (as
        described in [RFC3633] ).  The delegating router inserts one or
        more IA_PD option(s) including the delegated prefix(es) in the
        reply message.

        Note: steps 6 to 9 are not present if DHCPv6 Rapid Commit is
        used.

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   7.   The delegating router sends the delegated prefix(es) in one or
        more IA_PD(s) to the mobile access gateway (acting as "DHCPv6
        Relay Agent") inside the DHCPv6 ADVERTISE message.

   8.   The mobile access gateway relays the DHCPv6 ADVERTISE message to
        the mobile router.

   9.   The mobile router sends the DHCPv6 REQUEST message with the
        IA_PD option(s) received from previous message to the mobile
        access gateway (which is acting as "DHCPv6 Relay Agent").

   10.  The DRA function on the mobile access gateway relays the DHCPv6
        REQUEST message to the DR.

   11.  The DR function on the local mobility anchor responds to the
        REQUEST from the mobile access gateway with a DHCPv6 REPLY
        message.

   12.  The RR function on the mobile router receives one or more IA_PD
        prefix(es) in the DHCPv6 REPLY message sent by the mobile access
        gateway.

   13.  The MAG sets up the forwarding for the delegated prefixes.  The
        delegated prefixes are reachable over the MN-MAG interface with
        the MR's link-local address, or home address as the next-hop
        destination.

3.3.2.  Refreshing the Delegated Prefix in Proxy Mobile IPv6

   When the mobile router sends DHCPv6 Renew messages to extend the
   lifetime of the delegated prefix, these messages are also intercepted
   by the mobile access gateway (acting as "DHCPv6 Relay Agent") and are
   relayed to the local mobility anchor (which is acting as "Delegating
   Router").

3.3.3.  Deletion of the Delegated Prefix in Proxy Mobile IPv6

   If the lifetime of the delegated prefix (included in the IA_PD Prefix
   Option carried by the DHCPv6 Reply message) is set to zero, the
   mobile access gateway MUST send a proxy binding update message to
   remove the binding for that delegated mobile network prefix.

3.4.  Mobile Access Gateway Operation

3.4.1.  Extension to Binding Update List Entry Data Structure

   In order to support this specification, the conceptual Binding Update
   List Entry (BULE) data structure needs to be extended with a new

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   prefix information field.  This field is used to store the delegated
   IPv4/IPv6 mobile network prefix assigned to the mobile router, which
   is included in the proxy binding acknowledgment.

3.4.2.  Forwarding

   Forwarding packets sent to the MR's delegated mobile network prefix:

   o  On receiving a packet from the bi-directional tunnel established
      with the local mobility anchor, the mobile access gateway MUST
      first decapsulate the packet (removing the outer header) and then
      use the destination address of the (inner) packet to forward it on
      the interface through which the destination delegated mobile
      network prefix is reachable.

   Forwarding packets sent by the mobile router:

   o  On receiving packets from a mobile router connected to one access
      link, the mobile access gateway MUST ensure that there is an
      established binding for the mobile router and the local mobility
      anchor for the source delegated mobile network prefix before
      tunneling the packet to the MR's local mobility anchor.

   Other considerations from Section 6.10.5 of [RFC5213] also apply
   here.

3.4.3.  Handover

   When the mobile router moves from the previously attached mobile
   access gateway to the target MAG, the newly attached mobile access
   gateway MAY know the delegated mobile network prefix(es) which were
   assigned to the mobile router during the previous attachment.  It is
   out of scope of this specification how the new mobile access gateway
   could obtain the previously assigned delegated mobile network
   prefix(es) (e.g., from some network element such as the previous
   MAG).  After moving to the new MAG, a proxy binding update message
   including the assigned delegated mobile network prefix(es) (if
   available) MUST be sent by the MAG to the LMA.  The local mobility
   anchor MUST check the delegated mobile network prefix(es) included in
   the PBU message and return the same assigned delegated mobile network
   prefix(es) in the proxy binding acknowledgment message.  If the
   previously assigned mobile network prefix(es) are not known by new
   MAG, the mobile network prefix(es) MUST be set to unspecified address
   "::" and the prefix length MUST be set to 0 in the proxy binding
   update message sent by the new mobile access gateway to the local
   mobility anchor.  In this case, the local mobility anchor MUST return
   the same previously assigned mobile network prefix(es) in proxy
   binding acknowledgment message.

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3.5.  Local Mobility Anchor Operation

3.5.1.  Extension to Binding Cache Entry Data Structure

   In order to support this specification, the conceptual Binding Cache
   Entry (BCE) data structure needs to be extended with a new prefix
   information field.  This field is used to store the IPv4/IPv6
   delegated mobile network prefix(es) assigned to the mobile router and
   included in the proxy binding update (as described in Section 3.2).

3.5.2.  Forwarding

   Intercepting packets sent to the MR's delegated mobile network
   prefix:

   o  When the local mobility anchor is serving the mobile router, it
      MUST be able to receive/intercept packets destined to the network
      behind the mobile router.  In order to receive these packets, the
      local mobility anchor MUST be the topological anchor of the MR's
      delegated mobile network prefix(es).

   Forwarding packets to the mobile router:

   o  On receiving a packet from a correspondent node with the
      destination address matching the MR's delegated mobile network
      prefix(es), the local mobility anchor MUST forward the packet
      through the bi-directional tunnel set up with the mobile router.

   Other considerations from Section 5.6.2 of [RFC5213] also apply here.

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4.  Message formats

   This section defines extensions to Proxy Mobile IPv6 [RFC5213]
   protocol messages.

4.1.  Delegated Mobile Network Prefix Option

   A new Delegated Mobile Network Prefix option is defined for use with
   the Proxy Binding Update and Proxy Binding Acknowledgment messages
   exchanged between a local mobility anchor and a mobile access
   gateway.  This option is used for exchanging the mobile router's
   IPv4/IPv6 delegated mobile network prefix information.  There can be
   multiple Delegated Mobile Network Prefix options present in the
   message.

   The Delegated Mobile Network Prefix option has an alignment
   requirement of 8n+2.  Its format is as follows:

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |      Type     |   Length      |K|  Reserved   | Prefix Length |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                 GRE Key Identifier (optional)                 |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                                                               |
   +                                                               +
   |                                                               |
   .                                                               .
   +           IPv4 or IPv6 Delegated Mobile Network Prefix        +
   |                                                               |
   +                                                               +
   |                                                               |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Type

      To be assigned by IANA.

   Length

      8-bit unsigned integer indicating the length of the option in
      octets, excluding the type and length fields.

   Key present (K)

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      If the Key Present bit is set to 1, then it indicates that the GRE
      Key Identifier field includes a valide GRE Key. Otherwise, the
      value of the GRE Key Identifier field MUST be ignored by the
      receiver.

   Reserved

      This field is unused for now.  The value MUST be initialized to 0
      by the sender and MUST be ignored by the receiver.

   Prefix Length

      8-bit unsigned integer indicating the prefix length of the prefix
      contained in the option.

   Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) key tag

      A four-byte optional field containing the GRE key tag as specified
      in [RFC2890].  If the Key Present flag is set to 0, this field
      MUST be initialized to 0 by the sender and MUST be ignored by the
      receiver.  This option MAY be used by the LMA to provide
      differentiated service to different clients attached to the same
      mobile router.

   Delegated Mobile Network Prefix

      Contains a mobile router's 4-byte IPv4 or a 16-byte IPv6 Delegated
      Mobile Network Prefix.

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5.  Security Considerations

   This document describes extensions to the Proxy Mobile IPv6 protocol
   for supporting network mobility using DHCPv6-based Prefix Delegation.
   The security considerations for DHCPv6 described in the "Security
   Considerations" section of the DHCPv6 base specification [RFC3315],
   the "Security Considerations" of the DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation
   specification [RFC3633], and the security considerations from the
   base Proxy Mobile IPv6 [RFC5213] apply when using the extensions
   defined in this document.

   The use of DHCPv6, as described in this document, requires message
   integrity protection and source authentication.  The IPsec security
   mechanism mandated by Proxy Mobile IPv6 [RFC5213] MUST be used to
   secure the DHCPv6 signaling between the mobile access gateway and the
   local mobility anchor.  In the following, we describe the Security
   Policy Database (SPD) and Security Association Database (SAD) entries
   necessary to protect the DHCPv6 signaling.  We use the same format
   used by [RFC4877].  The SPD and SAD entries are only example
   configurations.  A particular mobile access gateway implementation
   and a local mobility anchor implementation could configure different
   SPD and SAD entries as long as they provide the required security of
   the DHCPv6 signaling messages.

   For the examples described in this document, a mobile access gateway
   with address "mag_address_1", and a local mobility anchor with
   address "lma_address_1" are assumed.

      mobile access gateway SPD-S:
        - IF local_address = mag_address_1 &
             remote_address = lma_address_1 & proto = UDP &
             local_port = any & remote_port = DHCP
          Then use SA1 (OUT) and SA2 (IN)

      mobile access gateway SAD:
        - SA1(OUT, spi_a, lma_address_1, ESP, TRANSPORT):
              local_address = mag_address_1 &
              remote_address = lma_address_1 &
              proto = UDP & remote_port = DHCP
        - SA2(IN, spi_b, mag_address_1, ESP, TRANSPORT):
              local_address = lma_address_1 &
              remote_address = mag_address_1 &
              proto = UDP & local_port = DHCP

      local mobility anchor SPD-S:
        - IF local_address = lma_address_1 &
             remote_address = mag_address_1 & proto = UDP &
             local_port = DHCP & remote_port = any

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          Then use SA2 (OUT) and SA1 (IN)

      local mobility anchor SAD:
        - SA2(OUT, spi_b, mag_address_1, ESP, TRANSPORT):
              local_address = lma_address_1 &
              remote_address = mag_address_1 &
              proto = UDP & local_port = DHCP
        - SA1(IN, spi_a, lma_address_1, ESP, TRANSPORT):
              local_address = mag_address_1 &
              remote_address = lma_address_1 &
              proto = UDP & remote_port = DHCP

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6.  IANA Considerations

   This document requires the following IANA action.

   o  Action-1: This specification defines a new Mobility Header option,
      Delegated Mobile Network Prefix option.  This mobility option is
      described in Section 4.1.  The Type value for this option needs to
      be assigned from the same numbering space as allocated for the
      other mobility options, as defined in [RFC6275].

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7.  Acknowledgments

   The work of Carlos J. Bernardos has also been partially supported by
   the European Community's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7-ICT-2009-5)
   under grant agreement n. 258053 (MEDIEVAL project) and by the
   Ministry of Science and Innovation of Spain under the QUARTET project
   (TIN2009-13992-C02-01).

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8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2890]  Dommety, G., "Key and Sequence Number Extensions to GRE",
              RFC 2890, September 2000.

   [RFC3315]  Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C.,
              and M. Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for
              IPv6 (DHCPv6)", RFC 3315, July 2003.

   [RFC3633]  Troan, O. and R. Droms, "IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic
              Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) version 6", RFC 3633,
              December 2003.

   [RFC3963]  Devarapalli, V., Wakikawa, R., Petrescu, A., and P.
              Thubert, "Network Mobility (NEMO) Basic Support Protocol",
              RFC 3963, January 2005.

   [RFC4877]  Devarapalli, V. and F. Dupont, "Mobile IPv6 Operation with
              IKEv2 and the Revised IPsec Architecture", RFC 4877,
              April 2007.

   [RFC5213]  Gundavelli, S., Leung, K., Devarapalli, V., Chowdhury, K.,
              and B. Patil, "Proxy Mobile IPv6", RFC 5213, August 2008.

   [RFC5844]  Wakikawa, R. and S. Gundavelli, "IPv4 Support for Proxy
              Mobile IPv6", RFC 5844, May 2010.

   [RFC6275]  Perkins, C., Johnson, D., and J. Arkko, "Mobility Support
              in IPv6", RFC 6275, July 2011.

   [RFC6276]  Droms, R., Thubert, P., Dupont, F., Haddad, W., and C.
              Bernardos, "DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation for Network Mobility
              (NEMO)", RFC 6276, July 2011.

   [RFC6603]  Korhonen, J., Savolainen, T., Krishnan, S., and O. Troan,
              "Prefix Exclude Option for DHCPv6-based Prefix
              Delegation", RFC 6603, May 2012.

8.2.  Informative References

   [RFC3753]  Manner, J. and M. Kojo, "Mobility Related Terminology",
              RFC 3753, June 2004.

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   [RFC6656]  Johnson, R., Kinnear, K., and M. Stapp, "Description of
              Cisco Systems' Subnet Allocation Option for DHCPv4",
              RFC 6656, July 2012.

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Authors' Addresses

   Xingyue Zhou
   ZTE Corporation
   No.50 Software Avenue, Yuhuatai District
   Nanjing
   China

   Phone: +86-25-8801-4634
   Email: zhou.xingyue@zte.com.cn

   Jouni Korhonen
   Nokia Siemens Networks
   Linnoitustie 6
   Espoo  FIN-02600
   Finland

   Email: jouni.nospam@gmail.com

   Carl Williams
   Consultant
   San Jose, CA
   USA

   Email: carlw@mcsr-labs.org

   Sri Gundavelli
   Cisco
   170 West Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   USA

   Email: sgundave@cisco.com

   Carlos J. Bernardos
   Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
   Av. Universidad, 30
   Leganes, Madrid  28911
   Spain

   Phone: +34 91624 6236
   Email: cjbc@it.uc3m.es
   URI:   http://www.it.uc3m.es/cjbc/

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