BGP-LS extensions for Segment Routing BGP Egress Peer Engineering
draft-ietf-idr-bgpls-segment-routing-epe-19
| Document | Type | Active Internet-Draft (idr WG) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Authors | Stefano Previdi , Ketan Talaulikar , Clarence Filsfils , Keyur Patel , Saikat Ray , Jie Dong | |||
| Last updated | 2021-07-07 (latest revision 2019-05-16) | |||
| Replaces | draft-previdi-idr-bgpls-segment-routing-epe | |||
| Stream | Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) | |||
| Intended RFC status | Proposed Standard | |||
| Formats | pdf htmlized bibtex | |||
| Reviews | ||||
| Stream | WG state | Submitted to IESG for Publication | ||
| Document shepherd | Susan Hares | |||
| Shepherd write-up | Show (last changed 2018-11-04) | |||
| IESG | IESG state | RFC Ed Queue | ||
| Action Holders |
(None)
|
|||
| Consensus Boilerplate | Yes | |||
| Telechat date | ||||
| Responsible AD | Alvaro Retana | |||
| Send notices to | "Susan Hares" <shares@ndzh.com>, aretana.ietf@gmail.com | |||
| IANA | IANA review state | IANA OK - Actions Needed | ||
| IANA action state | RFC-Ed-Ack | |||
| RFC Editor | RFC Editor state | AUTH48 | ||
| Details | ||||
Inter-Domain Routing S. Previdi
Internet-Draft Individual
Intended status: Standards Track K. Talaulikar, Ed.
Expires: November 17, 2019 C. Filsfils
Cisco Systems, Inc.
K. Patel
Arrcus, Inc.
S. Ray
Individual Contributor
J. Dong
Huawei Technologies
May 16, 2019
BGP-LS extensions for Segment Routing BGP Egress Peer Engineering
draft-ietf-idr-bgpls-segment-routing-epe-19
Abstract
Segment Routing (SR) leverages source routing. A node steers a
packet through a controlled set of instructions, called segments, by
prepending the packet with an SR header. A segment can represent any
instruction, topological or service-based. SR segments allow
steering a flow through any topological path and service chain while
maintaining per-flow state only at the ingress node of the SR domain.
This document describes an extension to BGP Link-State (BGP-LS) for
advertisement of BGP Peering Segments along with their BGP peering
node information so that efficient BGP Egress Peer Engineering (EPE)
policies and strategies can be computed based on Segment Routing.
Requirements Language
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
"OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
capitals, as shown here.
Status of This Memo
This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.
Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute
working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-
Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.
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Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."
This Internet-Draft will expire on November 17, 2019.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
(https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
publication of this document. Please review these documents
carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must
include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2. BGP Peering Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. BGP-LS NLRI Advertisement for BGP Protocol . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1. BGP Router-ID and Member AS Number . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.2. Mandatory BGP Node Descriptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3.3. Optional BGP Node Descriptors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4. BGP-LS Attributes for BGP Peering Segments . . . . . . . . . 7
4.1. Advertisement of the PeerNode SID . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
4.2. Advertisement of the PeerAdj SID . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4.3. Advertisement of the PeerSet SID . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5.1. New BGP-LS Protocol-ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
5.2. Node Descriptors and Link Attribute TLVs . . . . . . . . 13
6. Manageability Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
7. Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
8. Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
9. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10.1. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
10.2. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Authors' Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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1. Introduction
Segment Routing (SR) leverages source routing. A node steers a
packet through a controlled set of instructions, called segments, by
prepending the packet with an SR header with segment identifiers
(SID). A SID can represent any instruction, topological or service-
based. SR segments allows to enforce a flow through any topological
path or service function while maintaining per-flow state only at the
ingress node of the SR domain.
The SR architecture [RFC8402] defines three types of BGP Peering
Segments that may be instantiated at a BGP node:
o Peer Node Segment (PeerNode SID) : instruction to steer to a
specific peer node
o Peer Adjacency Segment (PeerAdj SID) : instruction to steer over a
specific local interface towards a specific peer node
o Peer Set Segment (PeerSet SID) : instruction to load-balance to a
set of specific peer nodes
SR can be directly applied to either to an MPLS dataplane (SR/MPLS)
with no change on the forwarding plane or to a modified IPv6
forwarding plane (SRv6).
This document describes extensions to the BGP Link-State NLRI (BGP-LS
NLRI) and the BGP-LS Attribute defined for BGP-LS [RFC7752] for
advertising BGP peering segments from a BGP node along with its
peering topology information (i.e., its peers, interfaces, and
peering ASs) to enable computation of efficient BGP Egress Peer
Engineering (BGP-EPE) policies and strategies using the SR/MPLS
dataplane. The corresponding extensions for SRv6 are specified in
[I-D.dawra-idr-bgpls-srv6-ext].
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-central-epe] illustrates a
centralized controller-based BGP Egress Peer Engineering solution
involving SR path computation using the BGP Peering Segments. This
use case comprises a centralized controller that learns the BGP
Peering SIDs via BGP-LS and then uses this information to program a
BGP-EPE policy at any node in the domain to perform traffic steering
via a specific BGP egress node to a specific EBGP peer(s) optionally
also over a specific interface. The BGP-EPE policy can be realized
using the SR Policy framework
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy].
This document introduces a new BGP-LS Protocol-ID for BGP and defines
new BGP-LS Node and Link Descriptor TLVs to facilitate advertising
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BGP-LS Link NLRI to represent the BGP peering topology. Further, it
specifies the BGP-LS Attribute TLVs for advertisement of the BGP
Peering Segments (i.e., PeerNode SID, PeerAdj SID, and PeerSet SID)
to be advertised in the same BGP-LS Link NLRI.
2. BGP Peering Segments
As described in [RFC8402], a BGP-EPE enabled Egress PE node
instantiates SR Segments corresponding to its attached peers. These
segments are called BGP Peering Segments or BGP Peering SIDs. In
case of EBGP, they enable the expression of source-routed inter-
domain paths.
An ingress border router of an AS may compose a list of SIDs to steer
a flow along a selected path within the AS, towards a selected egress
border router C of the AS, and to a specific EBGP peer. At minimum,
a BGP-EPE policy applied at an ingress PE involves two SIDs: the Node
SID of the chosen egress PE and then the BGP Peering SID for the
chosen egress PE peer or peering interface.
Each BGP session MUST be described by a PeerNode SID. The
description of the BGP session MAY be augmented by additional PeerAdj
SIDs. Finally, multiple PeerNode SIDs or PeerAdj SIDs MAY be part of
the same group/set in order to group EPE resources under a common
PeerSet SID. These BGP Peering SIDs and their encoding are described
in detail in Section 4.
The following BGP Peering SIDs need to be instantiated on a BGP
router for each of its BGP peer sessions that are enabled for Egress
Peer Engineering:
o One PeerNode SID MUST be instantiated to describe the BGP peer
session.
o One or more PeerAdj SID MAY be instantiated corresponding to the
underlying link(s) to the directly connected BGP peer session.
o A PeerSet SID MAY be instantiated and additionally associated and
shared between one or more PeerNode SIDs or PeerAdj SIDs.
While an egress point in a topology usually refers to EBGP sessions
between external peers, there's nothing in the extensions defined in
this document that would prevent the use of these extensions in the
context of IBGP sessions. However, unlike EBGP sessions which are
generally between directly connected BGP routers which are also along
the traffic forwarding path, IBGP peer sessions may be setup to BGP
routers which are not in the forwarding path. As such, when the IBGP
design includes sessions with route-reflectors, a BGP router SHOULD
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NOT instantiate a BGP Peering SID for those sessions to peer nodes
which are not in the forwarding path since the purpose of BGP Peering
SID is to steer traffic to that specific peers. Thus, the
applicability for IBGP peering may be limited to only those
deployments where the IBGP peer is also along the forwarding data
path.
Any BGP Peering SIDs instantiated on the node are advertised via BGP-
LS Link NLRI type as described in the sections below. An
illustration of the BGP Peering SIDs' allocations in a reference BGP
peering topology along with the information carried in the BGP-LS
Link NLRI and its corresponding BGP-LS Attribute are described in
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-central-epe].
3. BGP-LS NLRI Advertisement for BGP Protocol
This section describes the BGP-LS NLRI encodings that describe the
BGP peering and link connectivity between BGP routers.
This document specifies the advertisement of BGP peering topology
information via BGP-LS Link NLRI type which requires use of a new
BGP-LS Protocol-ID.
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| Protocol-ID | NLRI information source protocol |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
| 7 | BGP |
+-------------+----------------------------------+
Table 1: BGP-LS Protocol Identifier for BGP
The use of a new Protocol-ID allows separation and differentiation
between the BGP-LS NLRIs carrying BGP information from the BGP-LS
NLRIs carrying IGP link-state information defined in [RFC7752].
The BGP Peering information along with their Peering Segments are
advertised using BGP-LS Link NLRI type with the Protocol-ID set to
BGP. The BGP-LS Link NLRI type uses the Descriptor TLVs and BGP-LS
Attribute TLVs as defined in [RFC7752]. In order to correctly
describe BGP nodes, new TLVs are defined in this section.
[RFC7752] defines Link NLRI Type is as follows:
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0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Protocol-ID |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Identifier |
| (64 bits) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// Local Node Descriptors //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// Remote Node Descriptors //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
// Link Descriptors //
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1: BGP-LS Link NLRI
Node Descriptors and Link Descriptors are defined in [RFC7752].
3.1. BGP Router-ID and Member AS Number
Two new Node Descriptors TLVs are defined in this document:
o BGP Router Identifier (BGP Router-ID):
Type: 516
Length: 4 octets
Value: 4 octet unsigned non-zero integer representing the BGP
Identifier as defined in [RFC6286].
o Member-AS Number (Member-ASN)
Type: 517
Length: 4 octets
Value: 4 octet unsigned non-zero integer representing the
Member-AS Number [RFC5065].
3.2. Mandatory BGP Node Descriptors
The following Node Descriptors TLVs MUST be included in BGP-LS NLRI
as Local Node Descriptors when distributing BGP information:
o BGP Router-ID (TLV 516), which contains a valid BGP Identifier of
the local BGP node.
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o Autonomous System Number (TLV 512) [RFC7752], which contains the
ASN or AS Confederation Identifier (ASN) [RFC5065], if
confederations are used, of the local BGP node.
Note that [RFC6286] (section 2.1) requires the BGP identifier
(Router-ID) to be unique within an Autonomous System and non-zero.
Therefore, the <ASN, BGP Router-ID> tuple is globally unique. Their
use in the Node Descriptor helps map Link-State NLRIs with BGP
protocol-ID to a unique BGP router in the administrative domain where
BGP-LS is enabled.
The following Node Descriptors TLVs MUST be included in BGP-LS Link
NLRI as Remote Node Descriptors when distributing BGP information:
o BGP Router-ID (TLV 516), which contains the valid BGP Identifier
of the peer BGP node.
o Autonomous System Number (TLV 512) [RFC7752], which contains the
ASN or the AS Confederation Identifier (ASN) [RFC5065], if
confederations are used, of the peer BGP node.
3.3. Optional BGP Node Descriptors
The following Node Descriptors TLVs MAY be included in BGP-LS NLRI as
Local Node Descriptors when distributing BGP information:
o Member-ASN (TLV 517), which contains the ASN of the confederation
member (i.e., Member-AS Number), if BGP confederations are used,
of the local BGP node.
o Node Descriptors as defined in [RFC7752].
The following Node Descriptors TLVs MAY be included in BGP-LS Link
NLRI as Remote Node Descriptors when distributing BGP information:
o Member-ASN (TLV 517), which contains the ASN of the confederation
member (i.e., Member-AS Number), if BGP confederations are used,
of the peer BGP node.
o Node Descriptors as defined in [RFC7752].
4. BGP-LS Attributes for BGP Peering Segments
This section defines the BGP-LS Attributes corresponding to the
following BGP Peer Segment SIDs:
Peer Node Segment Identifier (PeerNode SID)
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Peer Adjacency Segment Identifier (PeerAdj SID)
Peer Set Segment Identifier (PeerSet SID)
The following new BGP-LS Link attributes TLVs are defined for use
with BGP-LS Link NLRI for advertising BGP Peering SIDs:
+----------+---------------------------+
| TLV Code | Description |
| Point | |
+----------+---------------------------+
| 1101 | PeerNode SID |
| 1102 | PeerAdj SID |
| 1103 | PeerSet SID |
+----------+---------------------------+
Figure 2: BGP-LS TLV code points for BGP-EPE
PeerNode SID, PeerAdj SID, and PeerSet SID have all the same format
defined here below:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Flags | Weight | Reserved |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| SID/Label/Index (variable) |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3: BGP Peering SIDs TLV Format
o Type: 1101, 1102 or 1103 as listed in Figure 2.
o Length: variable. Valid values are either 7 or 8 based on the
whether the encoding is done as a SID Index or a label.
o Flags: one octet of flags with the following definition:
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|V|L|B|P| Rsvd |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 4: Peering SID TLV Flags Format
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* V-Flag: Value flag. If set, then the SID carries a label
value. By default the flag is SET.
* L-Flag: Local Flag. If set, then the value/index carried by
the SID has local significance. By default the flag is SET.
* B-Flag: Backup Flag. If set, the SID refers to a path that is
eligible for protection using fast re-route (FRR). The
computation of the backup forwarding path and its association
with the BGP Peering SID forwarding entry is implementation
specific. [I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-central-epe]
section 3.6 discusses some of the possible ways of identifying
backup paths for BGP Peering SIDs.
* P-Flag: Persistent Flag: If set, the SID is persistently
allocated, i.e., the SID value remains consistent across router
restart and session/interface flap.
* Rsvd bits: Reserved for future use and MUST be zero when
originated and ignored when received.
o Weight: 1 octet. The value represents the weight of the SID for
the purpose of load balancing. An example use of the weight is
described in [RFC8402].
o SID/Index/Label. According to the TLV length and to the V and L
flags settings, it contains either:
* A 3 octet local label where the 20 rightmost bits are used for
encoding the label value. In this case, the V and L flags MUST
be SET.
* A 4 octet index defining the offset in the Segment Routing
Global Block (SRGB) [RFC8402] advertised by this router. In
this case, the SRGB MUST be advertised using the extensions
defined in [I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-ext].
The values of the PeerNode SID, PeerAdj SID, and PeerSet SID Sub-TLVs
SHOULD be persistent across router restart.
When enabled for Egress Peer Engineering, the BGP router MUST include
the PeerNode SID TLV in the BGP-LS Attribute for the BGP-LS Link NLRI
corresponding to its BGP peering sessions. The PeerAdj SID and
PeerSet SID TLVs MAY be included in the BGP-LS Attribute for the BGP-
LS Link NLRI.
Additional BGP-LS Link Attribute TLVs, as defined in [RFC7752] MAY be
included with the BGP-LS Link NLRI in order to advertise the
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characteristics of the peering link. E.g., one or more interface
addresses (TLV 259 or TLV 261) of the underlying link(s) over which a
multi-hop BGP peering session is setup may be included in the BGP-LS
Attribute along with the PeerNode SID TLV.
4.1. Advertisement of the PeerNode SID
The PeerNode SID TLV includes a SID associated with the BGP peer node
that is described by a BGP-LS Link NLRI as specified in Section 3.
The PeerNode SID, at the BGP node advertising it, has the following
semantics (as defined in [RFC8402]):
o SR operation: NEXT.
o Next-Hop: the connected peering node to which the segment is
associated.
The PeerNode SID is advertised with a BGP-LS Link NLRI, where:
o Local Node Descriptors include:
* Local BGP Router-ID (TLV 516) of the BGP-EPE enabled egress PE.
* Local ASN (TLV 512).
o Remote Node Descriptors include:
* Peer BGP Router-ID (TLV 516) (i.e., the peer BGP ID used in the
BGP session)
* Peer ASN (TLV 512).
o Link Descriptors include the addresses used by the BGP session
encoded using TLVs as defined in [RFC7752]:
* IPv4 Interface Address (TLV 259) contains the BGP session IPv4
local address.
* IPv4 Neighbor Address (TLV 260) contains the BGP session IPv4
peer address.
* IPv6 Interface Address (TLV 261) contains the BGP session IPv6
local address.
* IPv6 Neighbor Address (TLV 262) contains the BGP session IPv6
peer address.
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o Link Attribute TLVs include the PeerNode SID TLV as defined in
Figure 3.
4.2. Advertisement of the PeerAdj SID
The PeerAdj SID TLV includes a SID associated with the underlying
link to the BGP peer node that is described by a BGP-LS Link NLRI as
specified in Section 3.
The PeerAdj SID, at the BGP node advertising it, has the following
semantics (as defined in [RFC8402]):
o SR operation: NEXT.
o Next-Hop: the interface peer address.
The PeerAdj SID is advertised with a BGP-LS Link NLRI, where:
o Local Node Descriptors include:
* Local BGP Router-ID (TLV 516) of the BGP-EPE enabled egress PE.
* Local ASN (TLV 512).
o Remote Node Descriptors include:
* Peer BGP Router-ID (TLV 516) (i.e., the peer BGP ID used in the
BGP session).
* Peer ASN (TLV 512).
o Link Descriptors MUST include the following TLV, as defined in
[RFC7752]:
* Link Local/Remote Identifiers (TLV 258) contains the 4-octet
Link Local Identifier followed by the 4-octet Link Remote
Identifier. The value 0 is used by default when the link
remote identifier is unknown.
o Additional Link Descriptors TLVs, as defined in [RFC7752], MAY
also be included to describe the addresses corresponding to the
link between the BGP routers:
* IPv4 Interface Address (Sub-TLV 259) contains the address of
the local interface through which the BGP session is
established.
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* IPv6 Interface Address (Sub-TLV 261) contains the address of
the local interface through which the BGP session is
established.
* IPv4 Neighbor Address (Sub-TLV 260) contains the IPv4 address
of the peer interface used by the BGP session.
* IPv6 Neighbor Address (Sub-TLV 262) contains the IPv6 address
of the peer interface used by the BGP session.
o Link Attribute TLVs include the PeerAdj SID TLV as defined in
Figure 3.
4.3. Advertisement of the PeerSet SID
The PeerSet SID TLV includes a SID that is shared amongst BGP peer
nodes or the underlying links that are described by BGP-LS Link NLRI
as specified in Section 3.
The PeerSet SID, at the BGP node advertising it, has the following
semantics (as defined in [RFC8402]):
o SR operation: NEXT.
o Next-Hop: load balance across any connected interface to any peer
in the associated peer set.
The PeerSet SID TLV containing the same SID value (encoded as defined
in Figure 3) is included in the BGP-LS Attribute for all of the BGP-
LS Link NLRI corresponding to the PeerNode or PeerAdj segments
associated with the peer set.
5. IANA Considerations
This document defines:
A new Protocol-ID: BGP. The codepoint is from the "BGP-LS
Protocol-IDs" registry.
Two new TLVs: BGP-Router-ID and BGP Confederation Member. The
codepoints are in the "BGP-LS Node Descriptor, Link Descriptor,
Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs" registry.
Three new BGP-LS Attribute TLVs: PeerNode SID, PeerAdj SID and
PeerSet SID. The codepoints are in the "BGP-LS Node Descriptor,
Link Descriptor, Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs" registry.
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5.1. New BGP-LS Protocol-ID
This document defines a new value in the registry "BGP-LS Protocol-
IDs":
+------------------------------------------------------+
| Codepoint | Description | Status |
+------------------------------------------------------+
| 7 | BGP | Early Allocation by IANA |
+------------------------------------------------------+
Figure 5: BGP Protocol Codepoint
5.2. Node Descriptors and Link Attribute TLVs
This document defines 5 new TLVs in the registry "BGP-LS Node
Descriptor, Link Descriptor, Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs":
o Two new node descriptor TLVs
o Three new link attribute TLVs
All the new 5 codepoints are in the same registry: "BGP-LS Node
Descriptor, Link Descriptor, Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs".
The following new Node Descriptors TLVs are defined:
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Codepoint | Description | Status |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 516 | BGP Router-ID | Early Allocation by IANA |
| 517 | BGP Confederation Member | Early Allocation by IANA |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------+
Figure 6: BGP-LS Descriptor TLVs Codepoints
The following new Link Attribute TLVs are defined:
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Codepoint | Description | Status |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| 1101 | PeerNode SID | Early Allocation by IANA |
| 1102 | PeerAdj SID | Early Allocation by IANA |
| 1103 | PeerSet SID | Early Allocation by IANA |
+------------+------------------------------------------------------+
Figure 7: BGP-LS Attribute TLVs Codepoints
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6. Manageability Considerations
The new protocol extensions introduced in this document augment the
existing IGP topology information BGP-LS distribution [RFC7752] by
adding support for distribution of BGP peering topology information.
As such, the Manageability Considerations section of [RFC7752]
applies to these new extensions as well.
Specifically, the malformed Link-State NLRI and BGP-LS Attribute
tests for syntactic checks in the Fault Management section of
[RFC7752] now apply to the TLVs defined in this document. The
semantic or content checking for the TLVs specified in this document
and their association with the BGP-LS NLRI types or their associated
BGP-LS Attributes is left to the consumer of the BGP-LS information
(e.g., an application or a controller) and not the BGP protocol.
A consumer of the BGP-LS information retrieves this information from
a BGP Speaker, over a BGP-LS session (refer Section 1 and 2 of
[RFC7752]). The handling of semantic or content errors by the
consumer would be dictated by the nature of its application usage and
hence is beyond the scope of this document. It may be expected that
an error detected in the NLRI descriptor TLVs would result in that
specific NLRI update being unusable and hence its update to be
discarded along with an error log. While an error in Attribute TLVs
would result in only that specific attribute being discarded with an
error log.
The operator MUST be provided with the options of configuring,
enabling, and disabling the advertisement of each of the PeerNode
SID, PeerAdj SID, and PeerSet SID as well as control of which
information is advertised to which internal or external peer. This
is not different from what is required by a BGP speaker in terms of
information origination and advertisement.
BGP Peering Segments are associated with the normal BGP routing
peering sessions. However, the BGP peering information along with
these Peering Segments themselves are advertised via a distinct BGP-
LS peering session. It is expected that this isolation as described
in [RFC7752] is followed when advertising BGP peering topology
information via BGP-LS.
BGP-EPE functionality enables the capability for instantiation of an
SR path for traffic engineering a flow via an egress BGP router to a
specific peer, bypassing the normal BGP best path routing for that
flow and any routing policies implemented in BGP on that egress BGP
router. As with any traffic engineering solution, the controller or
application implementing the policy needs to ensure that there is no
looping or mis-routing of traffic. Traffic counters corresponding to
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the MPLS label of the BGP Peering SID on the router would indicate
the traffic being forwarded based on the specific EPE path.
Monitoring these counters and the flows hitting the corresponding
MPLS forwarding entry would help identify issues, if any, with
traffic engineering over the EPE paths. Errors in the encoding or
decoding of the SR information in the TLVs defined in this document
may result in the unavailability of such information to a Centralized
EPE Controller or incorrect information being made available to it.
This may result in the controller not being able to perform the
desired SR based optimization functionality or to perform it in an
unexpected or inconsistent manner. The handling of such errors by
applications like such a controller may be implementation specific
and out of scope of this document.
7. Security Considerations
[RFC7752] defines BGP-LS NLRI to which the extensions defined in this
document apply. The Security Considerations section of [RFC7752]
also applies to these extensions. The procedures and new TLVs
defined in this document, by themselves, do not affect the BGP-LS
security model discussed in [RFC7752].
BGP-EPE enables engineering of traffic when leaving the
administrative domain via an egress BGP router. Therefore precaution
is necessary to ensure that the BGP peering information collected via
BGP-LS is limited to specific consumers in a secure manner. Segment
Routing operates within a trusted domain [RFC8402] and its security
considerations also apply to BGP Peering Segments. The BGP-EPE
policies are expected to be used entirely within this trusted SR
domain (e.g., between multiple AS/domains within a single provider
network).
The isolation of BGP-LS peering sessions is also required to ensure
that BGP-LS topology information (including the newly added BGP
peering topology) is not advertised to an external BGP peering
session outside an administrative domain.
8. Contributors
Mach (Guoyi) Chen
Huawei Technologies
China
Email: mach.chen@huawei.com
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Acee Lindem
Cisco Systems Inc.
US
Email: acee@cisco.com
9. Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Jakob Heitz, Howard Yang, Hannes
Gredler, Peter Psenak, Arjun Sreekantiah and Bruno Decraene for their
feedback and comments. Susan Hares helped in improving the clarity
of the document with her substantial contributions during her
shepherd's review. The authors would also like to thank Alvaro
Retana for his extensive review and comments which helped correct
issues and improve the document.
10. References
10.1. Normative References
[I-D.ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-ext]
Previdi, S., Talaulikar, K., Filsfils, C., Gredler, H.,
and M. Chen, "BGP Link-State extensions for Segment
Routing", draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ls-segment-routing-ext-14
(work in progress), May 2019.
[RFC2119] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC5065] Traina, P., McPherson, D., and J. Scudder, "Autonomous
System Confederations for BGP", RFC 5065,
DOI 10.17487/RFC5065, August 2007,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5065>.
[RFC6286] Chen, E. and J. Yuan, "Autonomous-System-Wide Unique BGP
Identifier for BGP-4", RFC 6286, DOI 10.17487/RFC6286,
June 2011, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6286>.
[RFC7752] Gredler, H., Ed., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and
S. Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and
Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP", RFC 7752,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7752, March 2016,
<https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7752>.
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[RFC8174] Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
[RFC8402] Filsfils, C., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Ginsberg, L.,
Decraene, B., Litkowski, S., and R. Shakir, "Segment
Routing Architecture", RFC 8402, DOI 10.17487/RFC8402,
July 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8402>.
10.2. Informative References
[I-D.dawra-idr-bgpls-srv6-ext]
Dawra, G., Filsfils, C., Talaulikar, K., Chen, M.,
daniel.bernier@bell.ca, d., Uttaro, J., Decraene, B., and
H. Elmalky, "BGP Link State Extensions for SRv6", draft-
dawra-idr-bgpls-srv6-ext-06 (work in progress), March
2019.
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-central-epe]
Filsfils, C., Previdi, S., Dawra, G., Aries, E., and D.
Afanasiev, "Segment Routing Centralized BGP Egress Peer
Engineering", draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-central-
epe-10 (work in progress), December 2017.
[I-D.ietf-spring-segment-routing-policy]
Filsfils, C., Sivabalan, S., daniel.voyer@bell.ca, d.,
bogdanov@google.com, b., and P. Mattes, "Segment Routing
Policy Architecture", draft-ietf-spring-segment-routing-
policy-03 (work in progress), May 2019.
Authors' Addresses
Stefano Previdi
Individual
Email: stefano@previdi.net
Ketan Talaulikar (editor)
Cisco Systems, Inc.
India
Email: ketant@cisco.com
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Clarence Filsfils
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Brussels
Belgium
Email: cfilsfil@cisco.com
Keyur Patel
Arrcus, Inc.
Email: Keyur@arrcus.com
Saikat Ray
Individual Contributor
Email: raysaikat@gmail.com
Jie Dong
Huawei Technologies
Huawei Campus, No. 156 Beiqing Rd.
Beijing 100095
China
Email: jie.dong@huawei.com
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