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I2NSF Capability YANG Data Model
draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-data-model-10

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Active".
Authors Susan Hares , Jaehoon Paul Jeong , Jinyong Tim Kim , Robert Moskowitz , Qiushi Lin
Last updated 2020-09-08 (Latest revision 2020-09-06)
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draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-data-model-10
I2NSF Working Group                                        S. Hares, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                                    Huawei
Intended status: Standards Track                           J. Jeong, Ed.
Expires: March 10, 2021                                           J. Kim
                                                 Sungkyunkwan University
                                                            R. Moskowitz
                                                          HTT Consulting
                                                                  Q. Lin
                                                                  Huawei
                                                       September 6, 2020

                    I2NSF Capability YANG Data Model
               draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-data-model-10

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model for the capabilities of
   various Network Security Functions (NSFs) in the Interface to Network
   Security Functions (I2NSF) framework to centrally manage the
   capabilities of the various NSFs.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on March 10, 2021.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents

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   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   3.  Overview  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  YANG Tree Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   6
     4.1.  Network Security Function (NSF) Capabilities  . . . . . .   6
   5.  YANG Data Model of I2NSF NSF Capability . . . . . . . . . . .   9
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  40
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  44
   Appendix A.  Configuration Examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
     A.1.  Example 1: Registration for the Capabilities of a General
           Firewall  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
     A.2.  Example 2: Registration for the Capabilities of a Time-
           based Firewall  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  47
     A.3.  Example 3: Registration for the Capabilities of a Web
           Filter  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
     A.4.  Example 4: Registration for the Capabilities of a
           VoIP/VoLTE Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  49
     A.5.  Example 5: Registration for the Capabilities of a HTTP
           and HTTPS Flood Mitigator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
   Appendix B.  Acknowledgments  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  51
   Appendix C.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  52
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  53

1.  Introduction

   As the industry becomes more sophisticated and network devices (e.g.,
   Internet of Things, Self-driving vehicles, and VoIP/VoLTE
   smartphones), service providers have a lot of problems described in
   [RFC8192].  To resolve these problems, [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability]
   specifies the information model of the capabilities of Network
   Security Functions (NSFs) in a framework of the Interface to Network
   Security Functions (I2NSF) [RFC8329].

   This document provides a YANG data model [RFC6020][RFC7950] that
   defines the capabilities of NSFs to centrally manage the capabilities
   of those security devices.  The security devices can register their
   own capabilities into a Network Operator Management (Mgmt) System

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   (i.e., Security Controller) with this YANG data model through the
   registration interface [RFC8329].  With the capabilities of those
   security devices maintained centrally, those security devices can be
   more easily managed [RFC8329].  This YANG data model is based on the
   information model for I2NSF NSF capabilities
   [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability].

   This YANG data model uses an "Event-Condition-Action" (ECA) policy
   model that is used as the basis for the design of I2NSF Policy as
   described in [RFC8329] and [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability].  The "ietf-
   i2nsf-capability" YANG module defined in this document provides the
   following features:

   o  Definition for general capabilities of network security functions.

   o  Definition for event capabilities of generic network security
      functions.

   o  Definition for condition capabilities of generic network security
      functions.

   o  Definition for condition capabilities of advanced network security
      functions.

   o  Definition for action capabilities of generic network security
      functions.

   o  Definition for resolution strategy capabilities of generic network
      security functions.

   o  Definition for default action capabilities of generic network
      security functions.

2.  Terminology

   This document uses the terminology described in [RFC8329].

   This document follows the guidelines of [RFC8407], uses the common
   YANG types defined in [RFC6991], and adopts the Network Management
   Datastore Architecture (NMDA).  The meaning of the symbols in tree
   diagrams is defined in [RFC8340].

3.  Overview

   This section provides as overview of how the YANG data model can be
   used in the I2NSF framework described in [RFC8329].  Figure 1 shows
   the capabilities (e.g., firewall and web filter) of NSFs in the I2NSF
   Framework.  As shown in this figure, an NSF Developer's Management

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   System can register NSFs and the capabilities that the network
   security device can support.  To register NSFs in this way, the
   Developer's Management System utilizes this standardized capability
   YANG data model through the I2NSF Registration Interface [RFC8329].
   That is, this Registration Interface uses the YANG module described
   in this document to describe the capability of a network security
   function that is registered with the Security Controller.  With the
   capabilities of those network security devices maintained centrally,
   those security devices can be more easily managed, which can resolve
   many of the problems described in [RFC8192].

   In Figure 1, a new NSF at a Developer's Management Systems has
   capabilities of Firewall (FW) and Web Filter (WF), which are denoted
   as (Cap = {FW, WF}), to support Event-Condition-Action (ECA) policy
   rules where 'E', 'C', and 'A' mean "Event", "Condition", and
   "Action", respectively.  The condition involves IPv4 or IPv6
   datagrams, and the action includes "Allow" and "Deny" for those
   datagrams.

   Note that the NSF-Facing Interface [RFC8329] is used to configure the
   security policy rules of the generic network security functions, and
   The configuration of advanced security functions over the NSF-Facing
   Interface is used to configure the security policy rules of advanced
   network security functions (e.g., anti-virus and anti-DDoS attack),
   respectively, according to the capabilities of NSFs registered with
   the I2NSF Framework.

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       +------------------------------------------------------+
       |  I2NSF User (e.g., Overlay Network Mgmt, Enterprise  |
       |  Network Mgmt, another network domain's mgmt, etc.)  |
       +--------------------+---------------------------------+
           I2NSF            ^
  Consumer-Facing Interface |
                            |
                            v                  I2NSF
          +-----------------+------------+  Registration  +-------------+
          | Network Operator Mgmt System |   Interface    | Developer's |
          | (i.e., Security Controller)  |<-------------->| Mgmt System |
          +-----------------+------------+                +-------------+
                            ^                                 New NSF
                            |                           Cap = {FW, WF}
              I2NSF         |                           E = {}
       NSF-Facing Interface |                           C = {IPv4, IPv6}
                            |                           A = {Allow, Deny}
                            v
       +---------------+----+------------+-----------------+
       |               |                 |                 |
   +---+---+       +---+---+         +---+---+         +---+---+
   | NSF-1 |  ...  | NSF-m |         | NSF-1 |   ...   | NSF-n |  ...
   +-------+       +-------+         +-------+         +-------+
     NSF-1           NSF-m             NSF-1             NSF-n
 Cap = {FW, WF}    Cap = {FW, WF}    Cap = {FW, WF}    Cap = {FW, WF}
 E = {}            E = {user}        E = {dev}         E = {time}
 C = {IPv4}        C = {IPv6}        C = {IPv4, IPv6}  C = {IPv4}
 A = {Allow, Deny} A = {Allow, Deny} A = {Allow, Deny} A = {Allow, Deny}

   Developer's Mgmt System A          Developer's Mgmt System B

             Figure 1: Capabilities of NSFs in I2NSF Framework

   A use case of an NSF with the capabilities of firewall and web filter
   is described as follows.

   o  If a network manager wants to apply security policy rules to block
      malicious users with firewall and web filter, it is a tremendous
      burden for a network administrator to apply all of the needed
      rules to NSFs one by one.  This problem can be resolved by
      managing the capabilities of NSFs in this document.

   o  If a network administrator wants to block malicious users for IPv6
      traffic, he sends a security policy rule to block the users to the
      Network Operator Management System using the I2NSF User (i.e., web
      application).

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   o  When the Network Operator Management System receives the security
      policy rule, it automatically sends that security policy rules to
      appropriate NSFs (i.e., NSF-m in Developer's Management System A
      and NSF-1 in Developer's Management System B) which can support
      the capabilities (i.e., IPv6).  This lets an I2NSF User not
      consider NSFs where the rule is applied.

   o  If NSFs encounter the suspicious IPv6 packets of malicious users,
      they can filter the packets out according to the configured
      security policy rule.  Therefore, the security policy rule against
      the malicious users' packets can be automatically applied to
      appropriate NSFs without human intervention.

4.  YANG Tree Diagram

   This section shows a YANG tree diagram of capabilities of network
   security functions, as defined in the [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability].

4.1.  Network Security Function (NSF) Capabilities

   This section explains a YANG tree diagram of NSF capabilities and its
   features.  Figure 2 shows a YANG tree diagram of NSF capabilities.
   The NSF capabilities in the tree include time capabilities, event
   capabilities, condition capabilities, action capabilities, resolution
   strategy capabilities, and default action capabilities.  Those
   capabilities can be tailored or extended according to a vendor's
   specific requirements.  Refer to the NSF capabilities information
   model for detailed discussion [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability].

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   module: ietf-i2nsf-capability
     +--rw nsf* [nsf-name]
        +--rw nsf-name            string
        +--rw time-capabilities*                  enumeration
        +--rw event-capabilities
        |  +--rw system-event-capability*   identityref
        |  +--rw system-alarm-capability*   identityref
        +--rw condition-capabilities
        |  +--rw generic-nsf-capabilities
        |  |  +--rw ipv4-capability*   identityref
        |  |  +--rw icmp-capability*   identityref
        |  |  +--rw ipv6-capability*   identityref
        |  |  +--rw icmpv6-capability*   identityref
        |  |  +--rw tcp-capability*    identityref
        |  |  +--rw udp-capability*    identityref
        |  +--rw advanced-nsf-capabilities
        |  |  +--rw anti-virus-capability*    identityref
        |  |  +--rw anti-ddos-capability*     identityref
        |  |  +--rw ips-capability*          identityref
        |  |  +--rw url-capability*          identityref
        |  |  +--rw voip-volte-capability*   identityref
        |  +--rw context-capabilities*        identityref
        +--rw action-capabilities
        |  +--rw ingress-action-capability*   identityref
        |  +--rw egress-action-capability*    identityref
        |  +--rw log-action-capability*       identityref
        +--rw resolution-strategy-capabilities*   identityref
        +--rw default-action-capabilities*        identityref
        +--rw ipsec-method*                       identityref

      Figure 2: YANG Tree Diagram of Capabilities of Network Security
                                 Functions

   Time capabilities are used to specify the capabilities which describe
   when to execute the I2NSF policy rule.  The time capabilities are
   defined in terms of absolute time and periodic time.  The absolute
   time means the exact time to start or end.  The periodic time means
   repeated time like day, week, or month.  See Section 3.4.6
   (Capability Algebra) in [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability] for more
   information about the time-based condition (e.g., time period) in the
   capability algebra.

   Event capabilities are used to specify the capabilities that describe
   the event that would trigger the evaluation of the condition clause
   of the I2NSF Policy Rule.  The defined event capabilities are system
   event and system alarm.  See Section 3.1 (Design Principles and ECA

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   Policy Model Overview) in [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability] for more
   information about the event in the ECA policy model.

   Condition capabilities are used to specify capabilities of a set of
   attributes, features, and/or values that are to be compared with a
   set of known attributes, features, and/or values in order to
   determine whether or not the set of actions in that (imperative)
   I2NSF policy rule can be executed.  The condition capabilities are
   classified in terms of generic network security functions and
   advanced network security functions.  The condition capabilities of
   generic network security functions are defined as IPv4 capability,
   IPv6 capability, TCP capability, UDP capability, and ICMP capability.
   The condition capabilities of advanced network security functions are
   defined as anti-virus capability, anti-DDoS capability, IPS
   capability, HTTP capability, and VoIP/VoLTE capability.  See
   Section 3.1 (Design Principles and ECA Policy Model Overview) in
   [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability] for more information about the condition
   in the ECA policy model.  Also, see Section 3.4.3 (I2NSF Condition
   Clause Operator Types) in [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability] for more
   information about the operator types in an I2NSF condition clause.

   Action capabilities are used to specify the capabilities that
   describe the control and monitoring aspects of flow-based NSFs when
   the event and condition clauses are satisfied.  The action
   capabilities are defined as ingress-action capability, egress-action
   capability, and log-action capability.  See Section 3.1 (Design
   Principles and ECA Policy Model Overview) in
   [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability] for more information about the action in
   the ECA policy model.  Also, see Section 7.2 (NSF-Facing Flow
   Security Policy Structure) in [RFC8329] for more information about
   the ingress and egress actions.  In addition, see Section 9.1 (Flow-
   Based NSF Capability Characterization) for more information about
   logging at NSFs.

   Resolution strategy capabilities are used to specify the capabilities
   that describe conflicts that occur between the actions of the same or
   different policy rules that are matched and contained in this
   particular NSF.  The resolution strategy capabilities are defined as
   First Matching Rule (FMR), Last Matching Rule (LMR), Prioritized
   Matching Rule (PMR), Prioritized Matching Rule with Errors (PMRE),
   and Prioritized Matching Rule with No Errors (PMRN).  See
   Section 3.4.2 (Conflict, Resolution Strategy and Default Action) in
   [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability] for more information about the resolution
   strategy.

   Default action capabilities are used to specify the capabilities that
   describe how to execute I2NSF policy rules when no rule matches a
   packet.  The default action capabilities are defined as pass, drop,

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   alert, and mirror.  See Section 3.4.2 (Conflict, Resolution Strategy
   and Default Action) in [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability] for more
   information about the default action.

   IPsec method capabilities are used to specify capabilities of how to
   support an Internet Key Exchange (IKE) for the security
   communication.  The default action capabilities are defined as IKE or
   IKE-less.  See [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection] for more
   information about the SDN-based IPsec flow protection in I2NSF.

5.  YANG Data Model of I2NSF NSF Capability

   This section introduces a YANG module for NSFs' capabilities, as
   defined in the [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability].

   This YANG module imports from [RFC6991].  It makes references to [RFC
   0768][IANA-Protocol-Numbers][RFC0791][RFC0792][RFC0793][RFC3261][RFC4
   443][RFC8200][RFC8329][I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability][I-D.ietf-i2nsf-nsf-
   monitoring-data-model][I-D.ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection].

<CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-i2nsf-capability@2020-09-06.yang"

module ietf-i2nsf-capability {
  yang-version 1.1;
  namespace
    "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability";
  prefix
    nsfcap;

  organization
    "IETF I2NSF (Interface to Network Security Functions)
     Working Group";

  contact
    "WG Web: <http://tools.ietf.org/wg/i2nsf>
     WG List: <mailto:i2nsf@ietf.org>

     Editor: Jaehoon Paul Jeong
     <mailto:pauljeong@skku.edu>

     Editor: Jinyong Tim Kim
     <mailto:timkim@skku.edu>

     Editor: Susan Hares
     <mailto:shares@ndzh.com>";

  description

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    "This module is a YANG module for I2NSF Network Security
     Functions (NSFs)'s Capabilities.

     Copyright (c) 2020 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
     authors of the code. All rights reserved.

     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
     without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
     to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
     set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
     Relating to IETF Documents
     http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

     This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
     the RFC itself for full legal notices.";

  // RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with an actual RFC number and remove
  // this note.

  revision "2020-09-06"{
    description "Initial revision.";
    reference
      "RFC XXXX: I2NSF Capability YANG Data Model";

    // RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with an actual RFC number and remove
    // this note.
  }

  /*
   * Identities
   */

  identity event {
    description
      "Base identity for I2NSF policy events.";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - Event";
  }

  identity system-event-capability {
    base event;
    description
      "Identity for system event";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - System event";
  }

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  identity system-alarm-capability {
    base event;
    description
      "Identity for system alarm";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - System alarm";
  }

  identity access-violation {
    base system-event-capability;
    description
      "Identity for access violation event";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - System event for access
       violation";
  }

  identity configuration-change {
    base system-event-capability;
    description
      "Identity for configuration change event";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - System event for configuration
       change";
  }

  identity memory-alarm {
    base system-alarm-capability;
    description
      "Identity for memory alarm";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - System alarm for memory";
  }

  identity cpu-alarm {
    base system-alarm-capability;
    description
      "Identity for CPU alarm";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - System alarm for CPU";
  }

  identity disk-alarm {

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    base system-alarm-capability;
    description
      "Identity for disk alarm";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - System alarm for disk";
  }

  identity hardware-alarm {
    base system-alarm-capability;
    description
      "Identity for hardware alarm";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - System alarm for hardware";
  }

  identity interface-alarm {
    base system-alarm-capability;
    description
      "Identity for interface alarm";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF NSF
       Monitoring YANG Data Model - System alarm for interface";
  }

  identity condition {
    description
      "Base identity for policy conditions";
  }

  identity context-capability {
    base condition;
    description
      "Identity for context condition capabilities";
  }

  identity acl-number {
    base context-capability;
    description
      "Identity for ACL number condition capability";
  }

  identity application {
    base context-capability;
    description
      "Identity for application condition capability";
  }

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  identity target {
    base context-capability;
    description
      "Identity for target condition capability";
  }

  identity user {
    base context-capability;
    description
      "Identity for user condition capability";
  }

  identity group {
    base context-capability;
    description
      "Identity for group condition capability";
  }

  identity geography {
    base context-capability;
    description
      "Identity for geography condition capability";
  }

  identity ipv4-capability {
    base condition;
    description
      "Identity for IPv4 condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol";
  }

  identity exact-ipv4-header-length {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match IPv4 header-length
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Header Length";
  }

  identity range-ipv4-header-length {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match IPv4 header-length
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Header Length";

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  }

  identity ipv4-tos {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for IPv4 Type-Of-Service (TOS)
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Type of Service";
  }

  identity exact-ipv4-total-length {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match IPv4 total length
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Total Length";
  }

  identity range-ipv4-total-length {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match IPv4 total length
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Total Length";
  }

  identity ipv4-id {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for identification condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Identification";
  }

  identity ipv4-fragment-flags {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for IPv4 fragment flags condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Fragmentation Flags";
  }

  identity exact-ipv4-fragment-offset {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description

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      "Identity for exact-match IPv4 fragment offset
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Fragmentation Offset";
  }

  identity range-ipv4-fragment-offset {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match IPv4 fragment offset
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Fragmentation Offset";
  }

  identity exact-ipv4-ttl {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match IPv4 Time-To-Live (TTL)
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Time To Live (TTL)";
  }

  identity range-ipv4-ttl {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match IPv4 Time-To-Live (TTL)
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Time To Live (TTL)";
  }

  identity ipv4-protocol {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for IPv4 protocol condition capability";
    reference
      "IANA Website: Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers
       - Protocol Number for IPv4
       RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Protocol";
  }

  identity exact-ipv4-address {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match IPv4 address
      condition capability";

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    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Address";
  }

  identity range-ipv4-address {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match IPv4 address condition
       capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Address";
  }

  identity ipv4-ip-opts {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for IPv4 option condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - Options";
  }

  identity ipv4-geo-ip {
    base ipv4-capability;
    description
      "Identity for geography condition capability";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model
       of NSFs Capabilities - Geo-IP";
  }

  identity ipv6-capability {
    base condition;
    description
      "Identity for IPv6 condition capabilities";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification";
  }

  identity ipv6-traffic-class {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for IPv6 traffic class
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification - Traffic Class";
  }

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  identity exact-ipv6-flow-label {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match IPv6 flow label
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification - Flow Label";
  }

  identity range-ipv6-flow-label {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match IPv6 flow label
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification - Flow Label";
  }

  identity exact-ipv6-payload-length {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match IPv6 payload length
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification - Payload Length";
  }

  identity range-ipv6-payload-length {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match IPv6 payload length
      condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification - Payload Length";
  }

  identity ipv6-next-header {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for IPv6 next header condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification - Next Header";
  }

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  identity exact-ipv6-hop-limit {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match IPv6 hop limit condition
      capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification - Hop Limit";
  }

  identity range-ipv6-hop-limit {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match IPv6 hop limit condition
      capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification - Hop Limit";
  }

  identity ipv6-protocol {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for IPv6 protocol condition capability";
    reference
      "IANA Website: Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers
       - Protocol Number for IPv6
       RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
       Specification - Protocol";
  }

  identity exact-ipv6-address {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match IPv6 address condition
       capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
      Specification - Address";
  }

  identity range-ipv6-address {
    base ipv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match IPv6 address condition
      capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)

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      Specification - Address";
  }

  identity tcp-capability {
    base condition;
    description
      "Identity for TCP condition capabilities";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol";
  }

  identity exact-tcp-port-num {
    base tcp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match TCP port number condition
       capability";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - Port Number";
  }

  identity range-tcp-port-num {
    base tcp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match TCP port number condition
       capability";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - Port Number";
  }

  identity exact-tcp-seq-num {
    base tcp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match TCP sequence number condition
      capability";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - Sequence Number";
  }

  identity range-tcp-seq-num {
    base tcp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match TCP sequence number condition
       capability";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - Sequence Number";
  }

  identity exact-tcp-ack-num {

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    base tcp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match TCP acknowledgement number condition
       capability";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - Acknowledgement Number";
  }

  identity range-tcp-ack-num {
    base tcp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match TCP acknowledgement number condition
       capability";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - Acknowledgement Number";
  }

  identity exact-tcp-window-size {
    base tcp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match TCP window size condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - Window Size";
  }

  identity range-tcp-window-size {
    base tcp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match TCP window size condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - Window Size";
  }

  identity tcp-flags {
    base tcp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for TCP flags condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - Flags";
  }

  identity udp-capability {
    base condition;
    description
      "Identity for UDP condition capabilities";
    reference
      "RFC 768: User Datagram Protocol";
  }

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  identity exact-udp-port-num {
    base udp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match UDP port number condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 768: User Datagram Protocol - Port Number";
  }

  identity range-udp-port-num {
    base udp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match UDP port number condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 768: User Datagram Protocol - Port Number";
  }

  identity exact-udp-total-length {
    base udp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for exact-match UDP total-length condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 768: User Datagram Protocol - Total Length";
  }

  identity range-udp-total-length {
    base udp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for range-match UDP total-length condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 768: User Datagram Protocol - Total Length";
  }

  identity icmp-capability {
    base condition;
    description
      "Identity for ICMP condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 792: Internet Control Message Protocol";
  }

  identity icmp-type {
    base icmp-capability;
    description
      "Identity for ICMP type condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 792: Internet Control Message Protocol";
  }

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  identity icmpv6-capability {
    base condition;
    description
      "Identity for ICMPv6 condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 4443: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6)
       for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
       - ICMPv6";
  }

  identity icmpv6-type {
    base icmpv6-capability;
    description
      "Identity for ICMPv6 type condition capability";
    reference
      "RFC 4443: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6)
       for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
       - ICMPv6";
  }

  identity url-capability {
    base condition;
    description
      "Identity for URL condition capability";
  }

  identity pre-defined {
    base url-capability;
    description
      "Identity for URL pre-defined condition capability";
  }

  identity user-defined {
    base url-capability;
    description
      "Identity for URL user-defined condition capability";
  }

  identity log-action-capability {
    description
      "Identity for log-action capability";
  }

  identity rule-log {
    base log-action-capability;
    description
      "Identity for rule log log-action capability";
  }

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  identity session-log {
    base log-action-capability;
    description
      "Identity for session log log-action capability";
  }

  identity ingress-action-capability {
    description
      "Identity for ingress-action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Ingress action";
  }

  identity egress-action-capability {
    description
      "Base identity for egress-action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Egress action";
  }

  identity default-action-capability {
    description
      "Identity for default-action capability";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Default action";
  }

  identity pass {
    base ingress-action-capability;
    base egress-action-capability;
    base default-action-capability;
    description
      "Identity for pass action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Ingress, egress, and pass actions
       draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Actions and default action";
  }

  identity drop {
    base ingress-action-capability;
    base egress-action-capability;
    base default-action-capability;
    description

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      "Identity for drop action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Ingress, egress, and drop actions
       draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Actions and default action";
  }

  identity alert {
    base ingress-action-capability;
    base egress-action-capability;
    base default-action-capability;
    description
      "Identity for alert action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Ingress, egress, and alert actions
       draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF
       NSF Monitoring YANG Data Model - Alarm (i.e., alert)
       draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Actions and default action";
  }

  identity mirror {
    base ingress-action-capability;
    base egress-action-capability;
    base default-action-capability;
    description
      "Identity for mirror action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Ingress, egress, and mirror actions
       draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Actions and default action";
  }

  identity invoke-signaling {
    base egress-action-capability;
    description
      "Identity for invoke signaling action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Invoke-signaling action";
  }

  identity tunnel-encapsulation {
    base egress-action-capability;
    description

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      "Identity for tunnel encapsulation action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Tunnel-encapsulation action";
  }

  identity forwarding {
    base egress-action-capability;
    description
      "Identity for forwarding action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Forwarding action";
  }

  identity redirection {
    base egress-action-capability;
    description
      "Identity for redirection action capability";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Redirection action";
  }

  identity resolution-strategy-capability {
    description
      "Base identity for resolution strategy capability";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Resolution Strategy";
  }

  identity fmr {
    base resolution-strategy-capability;
    description
      "Identity for First Matching Rule (FMR) resolution
       strategy capability";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Resolution Strategy";
  }

  identity lmr {
    base resolution-strategy-capability;
    description
      "Identity for Last Matching Rule (LMR) resolution
       strategy capability";
    reference

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      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Resolution Strategy";
  }

  identity pmr {
    base resolution-strategy-capability;
    description
      "Identity for Prioritized Matching Rule (PMR) resolution
       strategy capability";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Resolution Strategy";
  }

  identity pmre {
    base resolution-strategy-capability;
    description
      "Identity for Prioritized Matching Rule with Errors (PMRE)
       resolution strategy capability";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of NSFs
      Capabilities - Resolution Strategy";
  }

  identity pmrn {
    base resolution-strategy-capability;
    description
      "Identity for Prioritized Matching Rule with No Errors (PMRN)
       resolution strategy capability";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of NSFs
       Capabilities - Resolution Strategy";
  }

  identity advanced-nsf-capability {
    description
      "Base identity for advanced Network Security Function (NSF)
       capability. This can be used for advanced NSFs such as
       Anti-Virus, Anti-DDoS Attack, IPS, and VoIP/VoLTE Security
       Service.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF capability";
  }

  identity anti-virus-capability {
    base advanced-nsf-capability;
    description

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      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-Virus capability.
       This can be used for an extension point for Anti-Virus
       as an advanced NSF.";
       reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-Virus capability";
  }

  identity anti-ddos-capability {
    base advanced-nsf-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS Attack capability.
       This can be used for an extension point for Anti-DDoS
       Attack as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS Attack capability";
  }

  identity ips-capability {
    base advanced-nsf-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Intrusion Prevention System
      (IPS) capabilities.  This can be used for an extension
       point for IPS as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF IPS capability";
  }

  identity voip-volte-capability {
    base advanced-nsf-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF VoIP/VoLTE Security Service
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point
       for VoIP/VoLTE Security Service as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 3261: SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
       RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF VoIP/VoLTE security service
       capability";
  }

  identity detect {
    base anti-virus-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-Virus Detection capability.
       This can be used for an extension point for Anti-Virus

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       Detection as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-Virus Detection capability";
  }

  identity exception-application {
    base anti-virus-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-Virus Exception Application
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point for
       Anti-Virus Exception Application as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-Virus Exception Application
       capability";
  }

  identity exception-signature {
    base anti-virus-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-Virus Exception Signature
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point for
       Anti-Virus Exception Signature as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-Virus Exception Signature
       capability";
  }

  identity allow-list {
    base anti-virus-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-Virus Allow List capability.
       This can be used for an extension point for Anti-Virus
       Allow List as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-Virus Allow List capability";
  }

  identity syn-flood-action {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS SYN Flood Action
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point for
       Anti-DDoS SYN Flood Action as an advanced NSF.";
    reference

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      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS SYN Flood Action
       capability";
  }

  identity udp-flood-action {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS UDP Flood Action
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point for
       Anti-DDoS UDP Flood Action as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS UDP Flood Action
       capability";
  }

  identity http-flood-action {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS HTTP Flood Action
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point for
       Anti-DDoS HTTP Flood Action as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS HTTP Flood Action
       capability";
  }

  identity https-flood-action {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS HTTPS Flood Action
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point for
       Anti-DDoS HTTPS Flood Action as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS HTTPS Flood Action
       capability";
  }

  identity dns-request-flood-action {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS DNS Request Flood
       Action capability.  This can be used for an extension
       point for Anti-DDoS DNS Request Flood Action as an
       advanced NSF.";

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    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS DNS Request Flood
       Action capability";
  }

  identity dns-reply-flood-action {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS DNS Reply Flood
       Action capability.  This can be used for an extension
       point for Anti-DDoS DNS Reply Flood Action as an
       advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS DNS Reply Flood
       Action capability";
  }

  identity icmp-flood-action {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS ICMP Flood Action
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point
       for Anti-DDoS ICMP Flood Action as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS ICMP Flood Action
       capability";
  }

  identity icmpv6-flood-action {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS ICMPv6 Flood Action
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point
       for Anti-DDoS ICMPv6 Flood Action as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS ICMPv6 Flood Action
       capability";
  }

  identity sip-flood-action {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS SIP Flood Action
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point

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       for Anti-DDoS SIP Flood Action as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS SIP Flood Action
       capability";
  }

  identity detect-mode {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS Detection Mode
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point
       for Anti-DDoS Detection Mode as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS Detection Mode
       capability";
  }

  identity baseline-learning {
    base anti-ddos-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF Anti-DDoS Baseline Learning
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point
       for Anti-DDoS Baseline Learning as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS Baseline Learning
       capability";
  }

  identity signature-set {
    base ips-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF IPS Signature Set capability.
       This can be used for an extension point for IPS Signature
       Set as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF IPS Signature Set capability";
  }

  identity ips-exception-signature {
    base ips-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF IPS Exception Signature
       capability.  This can be used for an extension point for
       IPS Exception Signature as an advanced NSF.";

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    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF IPS Exception Signature Set
       capability";
  }

  identity voice-id {
    base voip-volte-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF VoIP/VoLTE Voice-ID capability.
       This can be used for an extension point for VoIP/VoLTE
       Voice-ID as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 3261: SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
       RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF VoIP/VoLTE Security Service
       capability";

  }

  identity user-agent {
    base voip-volte-capability;
    description
      "Identity for advanced NSF VoIP/VoLTE User Agent capability.
       This can be used for an extension point for VoIP/VoLTE
       User Agent as an advanced NSF.";
    reference
      "RFC 3261: SIP: Session Initiation Protocol
       RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - Advanced NSF VoIP/VoLTE Security Service
       capability";
  }

  identity ipsec-capability {
    description
      "Base identity for an IPsec capability";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection-08:
       Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based IPsec Flow
       Protection - IPsec methods such as IKE and IKE-less";
  }

  identity ike {
    base ipsec-capability;
    description
      "Identity for an IPsec Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
      capability";
    reference

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      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection-08:
       Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based IPsec Flow
       Protection - IPsec method with IKE";
  }

  identity ikeless {
    base ipsec-capability;
    description
      "Identity for an IPsec without Internet Key Exchange (IKE)
      capability";
    reference
      "draft-ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection-08:
       Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based IPsec Flow
       Protection - IPsec method without IKE";
  }

  /*
   *  Grouping
   */

  grouping nsf-capabilities {
    description
      "Network Security Function (NSF) Capabilities";
    reference
      "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
       Functions - I2NSF Flow Security Policy Structure
       draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
       NSFs Capabilities - Capability Information Model Design";

    leaf-list time-capabilities {
      type enumeration {
        enum absolute-time {
          description
            "absolute time capabilities.
             If a network security function has the absolute time
             capability, the network security function supports
             rule execution according to absolute time.";
        }
        enum periodic-time {
          description
            "periodic time capabilities.
             If a network security function has the periodic time
             capability, the network security function supports
             rule execution according to periodic time.";
        }
      }
      description
        "Time capabilities";

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    }

    container event-capabilities {
      description
        "Capabilities of events.
         If a network security function has the event capabilities,
         the network security function supports rule execution
         according to system event and system alarm.";

      reference
        "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
         Functions - I2NSF Flow Security Policy Structure
         draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
         NSFs Capabilities - Design Principles and ECA Policy
         Model Overview
         draft-ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model-03: I2NSF
         NSF Monitoring YANG Data Model - System Alarm and
         System Events";

      leaf-list system-event-capability {
        type identityref {
          base system-event-capability;
        }
        description
          "System event capabilities";
      }

      leaf-list system-alarm-capability {
        type identityref {
          base system-alarm-capability;
        }
        description
          "System alarm capabilities";
      }
    }

    container condition-capabilities {
      description
        "Conditions capabilities.";

      container generic-nsf-capabilities {
        description
          "Conditions capabilities.
           If a network security function has the condition
           capabilities, the network security function
           supports rule execution according to conditions of
           IPv4, IPv6, TCP, UDP, ICMP, ICMPv6, and payload.";
        reference

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          "RFC 791: Internet Protocol - IPv4
           RFC 792: Internet Control Message Protocol - ICMP
           RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - TCP
           RFC 768: User Datagram Protocol - UDP
           RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
           Specification - IPv6
           RFC 4443: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6)
           for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
           - ICMPv6
           RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
           Functions - I2NSF Flow Security Policy Structure
           draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
           NSFs Capabilities - Design Principles and ECA Policy
           Model Overview";

        leaf-list ipv4-capability {
          type identityref {
            base ipv4-capability;
          }
          description
            "IPv4 packet capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 791: Internet Protocol";
        }

        leaf-list icmp-capability {
          type identityref {
            base icmp-capability;
          }
          description
            "ICMP packet capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 792: Internet Control Message Protocol - ICMP";
        }

        leaf-list ipv6-capability {
          type identityref {
            base ipv6-capability;
          }
          description
            "IPv6 packet capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 8200: Internet Protocol, Version 6 (IPv6)
             Specification - IPv6";
        }

        leaf-list icmpv6-capability {
          type identityref {

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            base icmpv6-capability;
          }
          description
            "ICMPv6 packet capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 4443: Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6)
             for the Internet Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification
             - ICMPv6";
        }

        leaf-list tcp-capability {
          type identityref {
            base tcp-capability;
          }
          description
            "TCP packet capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 793: Transmission Control Protocol - TCP";
        }

        leaf-list udp-capability {
          type identityref {
            base udp-capability;
          }
          description
            "UDP packet capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 768: User Datagram Protocol - UDP";
        }
      }

      container advanced-nsf-capabilities {
        description
          "Advanced Network Security Function (NSF) capabilities,
           such as Anti-Virus, Anti-DDoS, IPS, and VoIP/VoLTE.
           This container contains the leaf-lists of advanced
           NSF capabilities";
        reference
          "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
           Functions - Advanced NSF capabilities";

        leaf-list anti-virus-capability {
          type identityref {
            base anti-virus-capability;
          }
          description
            "Anti-Virus capabilities";
          reference

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            "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
             Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-Virus capabilities";
          }

        leaf-list anti-ddos-capability {
          type identityref {
            base anti-ddos-capability;
          }
          description
            "Anti-DDoS Attack capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
             Functions - Advanced NSF Anti-DDoS Attack capabilities";
        }

        leaf-list ips-capability {
          type identityref {
            base ips-capability;
          }
          description
            "Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
             Functions - Advanced NSF IPS capabilities";
        }

        leaf-list url-capability {
          type identityref {
            base url-capability;
          }
          description
            "URL capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
             Functions - Advanced NSF URL capabilities";
        }

        leaf-list voip-volte-capability {
          type identityref {
            base voip-volte-capability;
         }
          description
            "VoIP/VoLTE capabilities";
          reference
            "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
             Functions - Advanced NSF VoIP/VoLTE capabilities";
        }
      }

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      leaf-list context-capabilities {
        type identityref {
          base context-capability;
        }
        description
          "Security context capabilities";
      }
    }

    container action-capabilities {
      description
        "Action capabilities.
         If a network security function has the action
         capabilities, the network security function supports
         the attendant actions for policy rules.";

      leaf-list ingress-action-capability {
        type identityref {
          base ingress-action-capability;
        }
        description
          "Ingress-action capabilities";
      }

      leaf-list egress-action-capability {
        type identityref {
          base egress-action-capability;
        }
        description
          "Egress-action capabilities";
      }

      leaf-list log-action-capability {
        type identityref {
          base log-action-capability;
        }
        description
          "Log-action capabilities";
      }
    }

    leaf-list resolution-strategy-capabilities {
      type identityref {
        base resolution-strategy-capability;
      }
      description
        "Resolution strategy capabilities.
         The resolution strategies can be used to specify how

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         to resolve conflicts that occur between the actions
         of the same or different policy rules that are matched
         for the same packet and by particular NSF";
      reference
        "draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
         NSFs Capabilities - Resolution strategy capabilities";
    }

    leaf-list default-action-capabilities {
      type identityref {
        base default-action-capability;
      }
      description
        "Default action capabilities.
         A default action is used to execute I2NSF policy rules
         when no rule matches a packet. The default action is
         defined as pass, drop, alert, or mirror.";
      reference
        "RFC 8329: Framework for Interface to Network Security
         Functions - Ingress and egress actions
         draft-ietf-i2nsf-capability-05: Information Model of
         NSFs Capabilities - Default action capabilities";
    }

    leaf-list ipsec-method {
      type identityref {
        base ipsec-capability;
      }
      description
        "IPsec method capabilities";
      reference
        "draft-ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection-08:
         Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based IPsec Flow
         Protection - IPsec methods such as IKE and IKE-less";
    }
  }

  /*
   * Data nodes
   */

  list nsf {
    key "nsf-name";
    description
      "The list of Network Security Functions (NSFs)";
    leaf nsf-name {
      type string;
      mandatory true;

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      description
        "The name of Network Security Function (NSF)";
    }
  }
}

<CODE ENDS>

              Figure 3: YANG Data Module of I2NSF Capability

6.  IANA Considerations

   This document requests IANA to register the following URI in the
   "IETF XML Registry" [RFC3688]:

   URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability
   Registrant Contact: The IESG.
   XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   This document requests IANA to register the following YANG module in
   the "YANG Module Names" registry [RFC7950][RFC8525]:

   name: ietf-i2nsf-capability
   namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability
   prefix: nsfcap
   reference: RFC XXXX

   // RFC Ed.: replace XXXX with an actual RFC number and remove
   // this note.

7.  Security Considerations

   The YANG module specified in this document defines a data schema
   designed to be accessed through network management protocols such as
   NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer is
   the secure transport layer, and the required transport secure
   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer
   is HTTPS, and the required transport secure transport is TLS
   [RFC8446].

   The NETCONF access control model [RFC8341] provides a means of
   restricting access to specific NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a
   preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol
   operations and content.

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   There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
   writable, creatable, and deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations to these data nodes
   could have a negative effect on network and security operations.

   o  ietf-i2nsf-capability: An attacker could alter the security
      capabilities associated with an NSF whereby disabling or enabling
      the evasion of security mitigations.

   Some of the readable data nodes in this YANG module may be considered
   sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is thus
   important to control read access (e.g., via get, get-config, or
   notification) to these data nodes.  These are the subtrees and data
   nodes and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

   o  ietf-i2nsf-capability: An attacker could gather the security
      capability information of any NSF and use this information to
      evade detection or filtering.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC0768]  Postel, J., "User Datagram Protocol", STD 6, RFC 768,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC0768, August 1980,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc768>.

   [RFC0791]  Postel, J., "Internet Protocol", STD 5, RFC 791,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC0791, September 1981,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc791>.

   [RFC0792]  Postel, J., "Internet Control Message Protocol", STD 5,
              RFC 792, DOI 10.17487/RFC0792, September 1981,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc792>.

   [RFC0793]  Postel, J., "Transmission Control Protocol", STD 7,
              RFC 793, DOI 10.17487/RFC0793, September 1981,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc793>.

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

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   [RFC3261]  Rosenberg, J., Schulzrinne, H., Camarillo, G., Johnston,
              A., Peterson, J., Sparks, R., Handley, M., and E.
              Schooler, "SIP: Session Initiation Protocol", RFC 3261,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3261, June 2002,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3261>.

   [RFC3444]  Pras, A. and J. Schoenwaelder, "On the Difference between
              Information Models and Data Models", RFC 3444,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3444, January 2003,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3444>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

   [RFC3849]  Huston, G., Lord, A., and P. Smith, "IPv6 Address Prefix
              Reserved for Documentation", RFC 3849,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3849, July 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3849>.

   [RFC4443]  Conta, A., Deering, S., and M. Gupta, Ed., "Internet
              Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet
              Protocol Version 6 (IPv6) Specification", STD 89,
              RFC 4443, DOI 10.17487/RFC4443, March 2006,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4443>.

   [RFC5737]  Arkko, J., Cotton, M., and L. Vegoda, "IPv4 Address Blocks
              Reserved for Documentation", RFC 5737,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5737, January 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5737>.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

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   [RFC7950]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "The YANG 1.1 Data Modeling Language",
              RFC 7950, DOI 10.17487/RFC7950, August 2016,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7950>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8192]  Hares, S., Lopez, D., Zarny, M., Jacquenet, C., Kumar, R.,
              and J. Jeong, "Interface to Network Security Functions
              (I2NSF): Problem Statement and Use Cases", RFC 8192,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8192, July 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8192>.

   [RFC8200]  Deering, S. and R. Hinden, "Internet Protocol, Version 6
              (IPv6) Specification", STD 86, RFC 8200,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8200, July 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8200>.

   [RFC8329]  Lopez, D., Lopez, E., Dunbar, L., Strassner, J., and R.
              Kumar, "Framework for Interface to Network Security
              Functions", RFC 8329, DOI 10.17487/RFC8329, February 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8329>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

   [RFC8407]  Bierman, A., "Guidelines for Authors and Reviewers of
              Documents Containing YANG Data Models", BCP 216, RFC 8407,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8407, October 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8407>.

   [RFC8431]  Wang, L., Chen, M., Dass, A., Ananthakrishnan, H., Kini,
              S., and N. Bahadur, "A YANG Data Model for the Routing
              Information Base (RIB)", RFC 8431, DOI 10.17487/RFC8431,
              September 2018, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8431>.

   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

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   [RFC8525]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "YANG Library", RFC 8525,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8525, March 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8525>.

8.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-capability]
              Xia, L., Strassner, J., Basile, C., and D. Lopez,
              "Information Model of NSFs Capabilities", draft-ietf-
              i2nsf-capability-05 (work in progress), April 2019.

   [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-nsf-monitoring-data-model]
              Jeong, J., Chung, C., Hares, S., Xia, L., and H. Birkholz,
              "I2NSF NSF Monitoring YANG Data Model", draft-ietf-i2nsf-
              nsf-monitoring-data-model-03 (work in progress), May 2020.

   [I-D.ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection]
              Lopez, R., Lopez-Millan, G., and F. Pereniguez-Garcia,
              "Software-Defined Networking (SDN)-based IPsec Flow
              Protection", draft-ietf-i2nsf-sdn-ipsec-flow-protection-08
              (work in progress), June 2020.

   [IANA-Protocol-Numbers]
              "Assigned Internet Protocol Numbers", Available:
              https://www.iana.org/assignments/protocol-
              numbers/protocol-numbers.xhtml, September 2020.

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Appendix A.  Configuration Examples

   This section shows configuration examples of "ietf-i2nsf-capability"
   module for capabilities registration of general firewall.

A.1.  Example 1: Registration for the Capabilities of a General Firewall

   This section shows a configuration example for the capabilities
   registration of a general firewall in either an IPv4 network or an
   IPv6 network.

   <nsf xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability">
    <nsf-name>general_firewall</nsf-name>
    <condition-capabilities>
     <generic-nsf-capabilities>
      <ipv4-capability>ipv4-protocol</ipv4-capability>
      <ipv4-capability>exact-ipv4-address</ipv4-capability>
      <ipv4-capability>range-ipv4-address</ipv4-capability>
      <tcp-capability>exact-fourth-layer-port-num</tcp-capability>
      <tcp-capability>range-fourth-layer-port-num</tcp-capability>
     </generic-nsf-capabilities>
    </condition-capabilities>
    <action-capabilities>
     <ingress-action-capability>pass</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>drop</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>alert</ingress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>pass</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>drop</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>alert</egress-action-capability>
    </action-capabilities>
   </nsf>

    Figure 4: Configuration XML for the Capabilities Registration of a
                    General Firewall in an IPv4 Network

   Figure 4 shows the configuration XML for the capabilities
   registration of a general firewall as an NSF in an IPv4 network
   [RFC5737].  Its capabilities are as follows.

   1.  The name of the NSF is general_firewall.

   2.  The NSF can inspect a protocol, an exact IPv4 address, and a
       range of IPv4 addresses for IPv4 packets.

   3.  The NSF can inspect an exact port number and a range of port
       numbers for the fourth layer packets.

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   4.  The NSF can control whether the packets are allowed to pass,
       drop, or alert.

   <nsf xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability">
    <nsf-name>general_firewall</nsf-name>
    <condition-capabilities>
     <generic-nsf-capabilities>
      <ipv6-capability>ipv6-protocol</ipv6-capability>
      <ipv6-capability>exact-ipv6-address</ipv6-capability>
      <ipv6-capability>range-ipv6-address</ipv6-capability>
      <tcp-capability>exact-fourth-layer-port-num</tcp-capability>
      <tcp-capability>range-fourth-layer-port-num</tcp-capability>
     </generic-nsf-capabilities>
    </condition-capabilities>
    <action-capabilities>
     <ingress-action-capability>pass</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>drop</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>alert</ingress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>pass</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>drop</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>alert</egress-action-capability>
    </action-capabilities>
   </nsf>

    Figure 5: Configuration XML for the Capabilities Registration of a
                    General Firewall in an IPv6 Network

   In addition, Figure 5 shows the configuration XML for the
   capabilities registration of a general firewall as an NSF in an IPv6
   network [RFC3849].  Its capabilities are as follows.

   1.  The name of the NSF is general_firewall.

   2.  The NSF can inspect a protocol, an exact IPv6 address, and a
       range of IPv6 addresses for IPv6 packets.

   3.  The NSF can inspect an exact port number and a range of port
       numbers for the fourth layer packets.

   4.  The NSF can control whether the packets are allowed to pass,
       drop, or alert.

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A.2.  Example 2: Registration for the Capabilities of a Time-based
      Firewall

   This section shows a configuration example for the capabilities
   registration of a time-based firewall in either an IPv4 network or an
   IPv6 network.

   <nsf xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability">
    <nsf-name>time_based_firewall</nsf-name>
    <time-capabilities>absolute-time</time-capabilities>
    <time-capabilities>periodic-time</time-capabilities>
    <condition-capabilities>
     <generic-nsf-capabilities>
      <ipv4-capability>ipv4-protocol</ipv4-capability>
      <ipv4-capability>exact-ipv4-address</ipv4-capability>
      <ipv4-capability>range-ipv4-address</ipv4-capability>
     </generic-nsf-capabilities>
    </condition-capabilities>
    <action-capabilities>
     <ingress-action-capability>pass</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>drop</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>alert</ingress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>pass</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>drop</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>alert</egress-action-capability>
    </action-capabilities>
   </nsf>

    Figure 6: Configuration XML for the Capabilities Registration of a
                  Time-based Firewall in an IPv4 Network

   Figure 6 shows the configuration XML for the capabilities
   registration of a time-based firewall as an NSF in an IPv4 network
   [RFC5737].  Its capabilities are as follows.

   1.  The name of the NSF is time_based_firewall.

   2.  The NSF can execute the security policy rule according to
       absolute time and periodic time.

   3.  The NSF can inspect a protocol, an exact IPv4 address, and a
       range of IPv4 addresses for IPv4 packets.

   4.  The NSF can control whether the packets are allowed to pass,
       drop, or alert.

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   <nsf xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability">
    <nsf-name>time_based_firewall</nsf-name>
    <time-capabilities>absolute-time</time-capabilities>
    <time-capabilities>periodic-time</time-capabilities>
    <condition-capabilities>
     <generic-nsf-capabilities>
      <ipv6-capability>ipv6-protocol</ipv6-capability>
      <ipv6-capability>exact-ipv6-address</ipv6-capability>
      <ipv6-capability>range-ipv6-address</ipv6-capability>
     </generic-nsf-capabilities>
    </condition-capabilities>
    <action-capabilities>
     <ingress-action-capability>pass</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>drop</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>alert</ingress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>pass</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>drop</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>alert</egress-action-capability>
    </action-capabilities>
   </nsf>

    Figure 7: Configuration XML for the Capabilities Registration of a
                  Time-based Firewall in an IPv6 Network

   In addition, Figure 7 shows the configuration XML for the
   capabilities registration of a time-based firewall as an NSF in an
   IPv6 network [RFC3849].  Its capabilities are as follows.

   1.  The name of the NSF is time_based_firewall.

   2.  The NSF can execute the security policy rule according to
       absolute time and periodic time.

   3.  The NSF can inspect a protocol, an exact IPv6 address, and a
       range of IPv6 addresses for IPv6 packets.

   4.  The NSF can control whether the packets are allowed to pass,
       drop, or alert.

A.3.  Example 3: Registration for the Capabilities of a Web Filter

   This section shows a configuration example for the capabilities
   registration of a web filter.

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   <nsf xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability">
    <nsf-name>web_filter</nsf-name>
    <condition-capabilities>
     <advanced-nsf-capabilities>
      <url-capability>user-defined</url-capability>
     </advanced-nsf-capabilities>
    </condition-capabilities>
    <action-capabilities>
     <ingress-action-capability>pass</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>drop</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>alert</ingress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>pass</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>drop</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>alert</egress-action-capability>
    </action-capabilities>
   </nsf>

    Figure 8: Configuration XML for the Capabilities Registration of a
                                Web Filter

   Figure 8 shows the configuration XML for the capabilities
   registration of a web filter as an NSF.  Its capabilities are as
   follows.

   1.  The name of the NSF is web_filter.

   2.  The NSF can inspect url for http and https packets.

   3.  The NSF can control whether the packets are allowed to pass,
       drop, or alert.

A.4.  Example 4: Registration for the Capabilities of a VoIP/VoLTE
      Filter

   This section shows a configuration example for the capabilities
   registration of a VoIP/VoLTE filter.

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   <nsf xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability">
    <nsf-name>voip_volte_filter</nsf-name>
    <condition-capabilities>
     <advanced-nsf-capabilities>
      <voip-volte-capability>voice-id</voip-volte-capability>
     </advanced-nsf-capabilities>
    </condition-capabilities>
    <action-capabilities>
     <ingress-action-capability>pass</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>drop</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>alert</ingress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>pass</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>drop</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>alert</egress-action-capability>
    </action-capabilities>
   </nsf>

    Figure 9: Configuration XML for the Capabilities Registration of a
                             VoIP/VoLTE Filter

   Figure 9 shows the configuration XML for the capabilities
   registration of a VoIP/VoLTE filter as an NSF.  Its capabilities are
   as follows.

   1.  The name of the NSF is voip_volte_filter.

   2.  The NSF can inspect a voice id for VoIP/VoLTE packets.

   3.  The NSF can control whether the packets are allowed to pass,
       drop, or alert.

A.5.  Example 5: Registration for the Capabilities of a HTTP and HTTPS
      Flood Mitigator

   This section shows a configuration example for the capabilities
   registration of a HTTP and HTTPS flood mitigator.

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   <nsf xmlns="urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-i2nsf-capability">
    <nsf-name>http_and_https_flood_mitigation</nsf-name>
    <condition-capabilities>
     <advanced-nsf-capabilities>
      <anti-ddos-capability>http-flood-action</anti-ddos-capability>
      <anti-ddos-capability>https-flood-action</anti-ddos-capability>
     </advanced-nsf-capabilities>
    </condition-capabilities>
    <action-capabilities>
     <ingress-action-capability>pass</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>drop</ingress-action-capability>
     <ingress-action-capability>alert</ingress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>pass</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>drop</egress-action-capability>
     <egress-action-capability>alert</egress-action-capability>
    </action-capabilities>
   </nsf>

    Figure 10: Configuration XML for the Capabilities Registration of a
                      HTTP and HTTPS Flood Mitigator

   Figure 10 shows the configuration XML for the capabilities
   registration of a HTTP and HTTPS flood mitigator as an NSF.  Its
   capabilities are as follows.

   1.  The name of the NSF is http_and_https_flood_mitigation.

   2.  The IPv4 address of the NSF is assumed to be 192.0.2.11
       [RFC5737].  Also, the IPv6 address of the NSF is assumed to be
       2001:DB8:0:1::11 [RFC3849].

   3.  The NSF can control the amount of packets for HTTP and HTTPS
       packets, which are routed to the NSF's IPv4 address or the NSF's
       IPv6 address.

   4.  The NSF can control whether the packets are allowed to pass,
       drop, or alert.

Appendix B.  Acknowledgments

   This work was supported by Institute of Information & Communications
   Technology Planning & Evaluation (IITP) grant funded by the Korea
   MSIT (Ministry of Science and ICT) (R-20160222-002755, Cloud based
   Security Intelligence Technology Development for the Customized
   Security Service Provisioning).

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Appendix C.  Contributors

   This document is made by the group effort of I2NSF working group.
   Many people actively contributed to this document, such as Acee
   Lindem, Roman Danyliw, and Tom Petch.  The authors sincerely
   appreciate their contributions.

   The following are co-authors of this document:

   Hyoungshick Kim
   Department of Computer Science and Engineering
   Sungkyunkwan University
   2066 Seo-ro Jangan-gu
   Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419
   Republic of Korea

   EMail: hyoung@skku.edu

   Daeyoung Hyun
   Department of Computer Science and Engineering
   Sungkyunkwan University
   2066 Seo-ro Jangan-gu
   Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419
   Republic of Korea

   EMail: dyhyun@skku.edu

   Dongjin Hong
   Department of Electronic, Electrical and Computer Engineering
   Sungkyunkwan University
   2066 Seo-ro Jangan-gu
   Suwon, Gyeonggi-do 16419
   Republic of Korea

   EMail: dong.jin@skku.edu

   Liang Xia
   Huawei
   101 Software Avenue
   Nanjing, Jiangsu 210012
   China

   EMail: Frank.Xialiang@huawei.com

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   Jung-Soo Park
   Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
   218 Gajeong-Ro, Yuseong-Gu
   Daejeon, 34129
   Republic of Korea

   EMail: pjs@etri.re.kr

   Tae-Jin Ahn
   Korea Telecom
   70 Yuseong-Ro, Yuseong-Gu
   Daejeon, 305-811
   Republic of Korea

   EMail: taejin.ahn@kt.com

   Se-Hui Lee
   Korea Telecom
   70 Yuseong-Ro, Yuseong-Gu
   Daejeon, 305-811
   Republic of Korea

   EMail: sehuilee@kt.com

Authors' Addresses

   Susan Hares (editor)
   Huawei
   7453 Hickory Hill
   Saline, MI  48176
   USA

   Phone: +1-734-604-0332
   EMail: shares@ndzh.com

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   Jaehoon Paul Jeong (editor)
   Department of Computer Science and Engineering
   Sungkyunkwan University
   2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu
   Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do  16419
   Republic of Korea

   Phone: +82 31 299 4957
   Fax:   +82 31 290 7996
   EMail: pauljeong@skku.edu
   URI:   http://iotlab.skku.edu/people-jaehoon-jeong.php

   Jinyong Tim Kim
   Department of Electronic, Electrical and Computer Engineering
   Sungkyunkwan University
   2066 Seobu-Ro, Jangan-Gu
   Suwon, Gyeonggi-Do  16419
   Republic of Korea

   Phone: +82 10 8273 0930
   EMail: timkim@skku.edu

   Robert Moskowitz
   HTT Consulting
   Oak Park, MI
   USA

   Phone: +1-248-968-9809
   EMail: rgm@htt-consult.com

   Qiushi Lin
   Huawei
   Huawei Industrial Base
   Shenzhen, Guangdong 518129
   China

   EMail: linqiushi@huawei.com

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