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Registration Procedures for SOIF Template Types
draft-ietf-find-soif-registry-00

The information below is for an old version of the document that is already published as an RFC.
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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 2656.
Author Ted Hardie
Last updated 2020-01-21 (Latest revision 1997-05-27)
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Intended RFC status Experimental
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draft-ietf-find-soif-registry-00
INTERNET-DRAFT                                              Edward Hardie
Expires: November XX, 1997                                      NASA  NIC
<draft-ietf-find-soif-registry-00.txt>                         
                                                                
                                                                                                                        

            Registration Procedures for SOIF Template Types

1.  Status of this Memo

This document is an Internet-Draft.  Internet-Drafts are working
documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and
its working groups.  Note that other groups may also distribute working
documents as Internet-Drafts.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material
or to cite them other than as ``work in progress.''

To learn the current status of any Internet-Draft, please check the
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ftp.isi.edu (US West Coast), or munnari.oz.au (Pacific Rim).

Distribution of this memo is unlimited.  Please send comments to the
author.

2.  Abstract

The Summary Object Interchange Format [Ref. 1] was first defined by
the Harvest Project [Ref 2.] in January 1994.  SOIF was derived from
a combination of the Internet Anonymous FTP Archives IETF Working
Group (IAFA) templates [Ref 3.] and the BibTeX bibliography format
[Ref 4.].  The combination was originally noted for its advantages
of providing a convenient and intuitive way for delimiting objects
within a stream, and setting apart the URL for easy object access or
invocation, while still preserving compatibility with IAFA
templates.

SOIF uses named template types to indicate the attributes which may
be contained within a particular summary object.  Within the context
of a single application, private agreement on the definition of
template types has been adequate.  As SOIF objects are moved among
applications, however, the need for standard, well-specified, and
easily identifiable template types increases.  This need is
particularly intense in the context of query referral, where
knowledge of an attribute's definition and the allowed data types
for specific values is crucial.  For a discussion of this in the
context of the Common Indexing Protocol, see [Ref. 1].

The registration procedure described in this document is specific to
SOIF template types.  There is ongoing work within the IETF to
specify a more generic schema registration facility[Ref. 5].  It is
not yet clear whether the results of that work will encompass the
ability to register entities like SOIF template types.  If it does
so, the registration of SOIF template types may be shifted to that
method and registry.  Should that occur, appropriate pointers will
be created in cooperation with the Registrar to ensure that no
registrations are lost.

3.  Registrar

The initial registrar of SOIF template types will be the Internet
Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).  

4.  Defining Template Types

Each SOIF object is composed of 3 fundamental components: a template
type IDENTIFIER, a URL, and zero or more ATTRIBUTE-VALUE pairs.  See
[Ref 1.] for the formal grammar of SOIF and a description of how
these components interrelate.  As part of the registration process,
registrants must: propose a template type IDENTIFER; list the
ATTRIBUTEs which the template may contain; identify whether each
ATTRIBUTE is mandatory or optional; and specifiy the data type and
encoding appropriate for the VALUEs associated with each ATTRIBUTE.

4.1 The template type IDENTIFIER

The IDENTIFIER for the template type is assigned at registration based
on a proposal from the registrant.  It is, however, at the sole
discretion of the registrars to assign specific IDENTIFIERS.  While
they will normally assign the IDENTIFIERs proposed by registrants,
they may choose to modify a proposed IDENTIFIER to avoid conflict with
other existing or proposed template types.

Because of the pre-installed base of servers using privately agreed
upon template types, applications using SOIF need to be able to
ascertain whether a referenced template type has been registered.  In
order to accomplish this, all template type IDENTIFIERS for template
types registered with the IANA will begin with the ASCII string
"IANA-".  An IANA-registered template type based on the GILS
specification, for example, might be registered as "IANA-GILS".
Should other registrars emerge over time, similar strings must be
established and used to compose template type IDENTIFIERS which they
assign.

4.2 The URL

The URL associated with a particular summary object is determined by
the application generating the object.  Applications must generate
valid URLs according to the rules of [Ref 6.], but there is no
restriction on what sorts of URLs may be associated with particular
template types.  The use of a particular template type indicates the
type of information contained in the summary object, not how the
inital resource being summarized was accessed.  This aspect of SOIF
summary objects is therefor not subject to registration.

4.3 ATTRIBUTES

Where an ATTRIBUTE associated with a proposed template type exactly
matches an ATTRIBUTE previously defined in a registered template
type, the proposed ATTRIBUTE should be defined by reference to the
existing, registered ATTRIBUTE.  This allows query referral meshes to
easily map queries against ATTRIBUTEs derived from different
template types and provides an easy method for extending or
restricting an existing template type to match an application's
particular needs.  In such cases, the ATTRIBUTE for the newly
registered template type will have the same name, description, and
allowed values as the ATTRIBUTE in the existing registered template
type. 

Where no existing ATTRIBUTE may be referenced, registrants must
specify each ATTRIBUTE's name, description, and allowed values.

4.3.1 ATTRIBUTE names

To handle multiple VALUEs for the same ATTRIBUTE, SOIF uses a naming
convention, appending a hyphen and a positive integer to the base
ATTRIBUTE name to create a unique ATTRIBUTE IDENTIFIER.  For
example, the ATTRIBUTE IDENTIFIERs "Publisher-1", "Publisher-2", and
"Publisher-3" can be used to associate three VALUEs with the
ATTRIBUTE named "Publisher".  In order to provide for the unimpeded
operation of this convention, ATTRIBUTE names may not terminate with
a hyphen followed by an integer.  ATTRIBUTE names are otherwise
restricted only by the grammar defined in [Ref. 1]. 

In general, registrants will probably wish to propose ATTRIBUTE
names which are short, mnemonic, and intuitively associated with the
characterstic that the ATTRIBUTE describes.  While these may be
generally laudable goals, it must be remembered that the application
interface need not present the raw ATTRIBUTE name to the end user;
indeed, in situations where the end user's language does not use the
ASCII character set, the interface must map the ATTRIBUTE name to an
appropriate local representation.  Since ATTRIBUTE definitions are
provided as part of the registration process, registrants should
avoid attempting to overload the ATTRIBUTE name with information
which belongs in the description.

4.3.2  ATTRIBUTE descriptions

ATTRIBUTE descriptions for ATTRIBUTEs registered with the IANA must
be in English, though mappings to other languages may be proposed as
part of the ATTRIBUTE description.  ATTRIBUTE descriptions should
propose clear criteria for establishing whether an object posseses a
particular ATTRIBUTE.  Descriptions should also include at least two
examples of how each attribute relates to an object being summarized,
using, where possible, objects which are broadly available to a wide
variety of audiences.  If several ATTRIBUTEs within a template type
inter-relate, the descriptions of each may reference the others; care
must be taken, however, that the resulting descriptions are not
circular. Where fully realized specifications of the ATTRIBUTEs have
been created in other contexts, the salient text from those
descriptions should be quoted and appropriate references cited.

4.3.3 Required and Optional Attributes

Each ATTRIBUTE registered for a template type must be marked either
required or optional.  Note that marking an ATTRIBUTE required does
not imply that it may not have a null value; it implies only that it
must appear in all templates of that registered template type.  

4.4 VALUES

For each ATTRIBUTE, the registrant must specify the data format and,
if appropriate, the language, character set, and encoding.  Where
possible, the registrant should include references to a precise and
openly available specification of the format.  The registrant must
also specify the appropriate matching semantics for the ATTRIBUTE if
these are not strictly implied by the data format and encoding.  The
registrant must also note whether null values are permitted.

5. Versioning

Creating a revision of a template type is functionally similar to
creating a new template type.  A Registrant may propose as a name any
derivative allowed under the rules of section 4.1 and [Ref. 1] to the
new template type.  ATTRIBUTEs retained across versions without
modification should be referenced as described in section 4.3.
Modified ATTRIBUTEs must be described as if new.  A registrant may
note a relationship between a proposed template type and an existing
template type as part of the registration process.  The following
three relationships are currently defined:

Successor: for proposed template types intended to replace an existing
template type.

Variant: for proposed template types whose ATTRIBUTEs are either
a superset or a subset of an existing template type.

Alternate: for proposed template types which share a large number of
ATTRIBUTEs with an existing template type but whose ATTRIBUTEs do not
form a strict superset or subset of an existing template type.

Note that there may be relationships between ATTRIBUTEs of different
template types without there being a named relationship between the
template types themselves. 

6. Security

SOIF template types which are intended for applications which
will pass summary objects over the global Internet should contain
authentication ATTRIBUTEs.  SOIF summary objects lacking
authentication ATTRIBUTEs must be treated as unreliable
indicators of the referenced resource's content and should only
be used where other aspects of the environment provide sufficient
security to prevent spoofing.  Given, however, that particular
template types may be intended for environments with such
security, there is no requirement that registered template types
contain authentication ATTRIBUTEs.  The application developer
must select or propose a template type appropriate for the
intended appliation environment; if none is available with
suitable authentication ATTRIBUTEs, the provisions of section 4.3
make it easy for the developer to propose an extension to an
existing template type with the appropriate authentication
ATTRIBUTEs.

7.  References

[1] CIP Index Object Format for SOIF objects
    <URL:ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-find-cip-\
     soif-01.txt>

[2] The Harvest Information Discovery and Access System:
     <URL:http://harvest.transarc.com/>.

[3]  D. Beckett, IAFA Templates in Use as Internet Metadata, 4th Int'l
     WWW Conference, December 1995,
     <URL:http://www.hensa.ac.uk/tools/www/iafatools/>

[4]  L. Lamport, LaTeX: A Document Preparation System, Addison-Wesley,
     Reading, Mass., 1986.

[5]  IETF Schema Registration Working Group.  
     <URL:http://www.ietf.org/html.charters/wg.dir#Applications_Area>

[6]  T. Berners-Lee, L. Masinter, and M. McCahill, Uniform Resource
     Locators (URL), RFC 1738, December 1994,
     <URL:http://ds.internic.net/rfc/rfc1738.txt>

8.  Author's Addresses

   Edward Hardie
   NASA Network Information Center
   MS 204-14
   Moffett Field, CA 94035-1000 USA
   +1 415 604 0134
   hardie@nasa.gov

Appendix A.

An Example Registration Form

1. Registrant's Name ________________________________________

2. Registrant's Organization ________________________________

3. Registrant's email address _______________________________
 
4. Registrant's postal address ______________________________
                               ______________________________
                               ______________________________
                               ______________________________

5. Registrant's telephone number ____________________________

6. Proposed Template Type IDENTIFIER: IANA-__________________

7. If this Template Type relates to an existing Template Type
list the Template Type(s) and the relationship:

Template Type ___________________ Relationship ______________

8. For each ATTRIBUTE in this Template type, provide the 
following information:

a) NAME _____________________________________________________

b) Reference Template Type __________________________________

If there is no registered Template Type which has already
specified this attribute, provide the following information:

c) ATTRIBUTE Description ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________
                         ____________________________________

d) Required [] or Optional []?

e) Data Type and ecoding for this VALUE _____________________
                                        _____________________
                                        _____________________

f) If a specific language and character set are expected, list
them here ___________________________________________________

g) Is a null value permitted? Yes [] No []