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Energy-aware Networks and Devices MIB
draft-ietf-eman-energy-aware-mib-04

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 7461.
Authors John Parello , Benoît Claise
Last updated 2012-02-16 (Latest revision 2011-10-31)
Replaces draft-parello-eman-energy-aware-mib
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draft-ietf-eman-energy-aware-mib-04
Network Working Group                                 J. Parello 
     Internet-Draft                                         B. Claise 
     Intended Status: Standards Track             Cisco Systems, Inc. 
     Expires: September 16, 2012                    February 16, 2012 
                                                                      
                                                                      
      
                    Energy-aware Networks and Devices MIB  
                     draft-ietf-eman-energy-aware-mib-04 

     Status of this Memo 

        This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance 
        with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.  
           
        Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet 
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        This Internet-Draft will expire on September, 2012.                     


      
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     Copyright Notice 
      
        Copyright (c) 2012 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the 
        document authors.  All rights reserved. 
         
        This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal 
        Provisions Relating to IETF Documents 
        (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of 
        publication of this document.  Please review these documents 
        carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with 
        respect to this document.  Code Components extracted from this 
        document must include Simplified BSD License text as described 
        in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided 
        without warranty as described in the Simplified BSD License. 
         
         
     Abstract 

        This document defines a subset of a Management Information Base 
        (MIB) for energy management of devices.  The module addresses 
        device identification, context information, and the 
        relationships between reporting devices, remote devices, and 
        monitoring devices. 
         
     Conventions used in this document 

       The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", 
       "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT 
       RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to 
       be interpreted as described in RFC 2119 [RFC2119]. 
        
      
      
     Table of Contents 
         
        1. Introduction.............................................. 3 
           1.1. Energy Management Document Overview.................. 4 
        2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework................ 4 
        3. Requirements and Use Cases................................ 5 
        4. Terminology............................................... 5 
           Energy Management......................................... 6 
           Energy Management System (EnMS)........................... 6 
           ISO Energy Management System.............................. 7 
           Energy.................................................... 7 
           Power..................................................... 7 
           Demand.................................................... 8 
           Power Quality............................................. 8 
      
      
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           Electrical Equipment...................................... 8 
           Non-Electrical Equipment (Mechanical Equipment)........... 8 
           Energy Object............................................. 9 
           Electrical Energy Object.................................. 9 
           Non-Electrical Energy Object.............................. 9 
           Energy Monitoring......................................... 9 
           Energy Control............................................ 9 
           Energy Management Domain................................. 10 
           Energy Object Identification............................. 10 
           Energy Object Context.................................... 10 
           Energy Object Relationship............................... 10 
           Aggregation Relationship................................. 11 
           Metering Relationship.................................... 11 
           Power Source Relationship................................ 11 
           Proxy Relationship....................................... 11 
           Dependency Relationship.................................. 12 
           Energy Object Parent..................................... 12 
           Energy Object Child...................................... 12 
           Power State.............................................. 12 
           Power State Set.......................................... 13 
           Nameplate Power.......................................... 13 
        5. Architecture Concepts Applied to the MIB Module.......... 13 
           5.1 Energy Object Identification......................... 15 
           5.2 Energy Object Context................................ 17 
           5.3 Links to Other Identifiers........................... 17 
           5.4 Child: Energy Object Relationships................... 18 
           5.5 Parent: Energy Object Relationships.................. 19 
           5.6 Energy Object Identity Persistence................... 20 
        6. Structure of the MIB..................................... 20 
        7. MIB Definitions.......................................... 21 
        8. Security Considerations.................................. 37 
        9. IANA Considerations...................................... 38 
        10. References.............................................. 39 
           10.1. Normative References............................... 39 
           10.2. Informative References............................. 40 
        11. Acknowledgments......................................... 41 
      

        OPEN ISSUE: 

        - Is the UUID always 45 bytes? eoProxyParentUUID has a current 
        size of " OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..45))".   

         
     1. Introduction 

        The EMAN standards provide network administrators with a 
        specification for Energy Management. This document defines a 
      
      
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        subset of a Management Information Base (MIB) for use with 
        network management protocols for Energy monitoring of Electrical 
        Equipments (for example network devices and devices attached to 
        the network.)   
         
        This focus of the MIB module specified in this document is on 
        monitoring Energy Objects as defined in [EMAN-FMWK].  The module 
        addresses Energy Object Identification, Energy Object Context, 
        and Energy Object Relationships. 
      
         
     1.1. Energy Management Document Overview 

        This document specifies the Energy-Aware Networks (ENERGY-AWARE-
        MIB ) MIB module.  This document is based on the Energy 
        Management Framework [EMAN-FMWK] and meets the requirements 
        specified in the Energy Management requirements [EMAN-REQ]. 
                           
        A second MIB module required by the [EMAN-FMWK], the Power and 
        Energy Monitoring MIB [EMAN-MON-MIB], monitors the Energy 
        Objects for Power States, for the Power and Energy consumption.  
        Power State monitoring includes: retrieving Power States, Power 
        State properties, current Power State, Power State transitions, 
        and Power State statistics.  In addition, this MIB module 
        provides the Power Quality properties of the Power and Energy, 
        along with optional characteristics. 
         
        The applicability statement document [EMAN-AS] provides the list 
        of use cases, cross-reference between existing standards and the 
        EMAN standard, and shows how the EMAN framework relates to other 
        frameworks. 
         
         
     2. The Internet-Standard Management Framework 

        For a detailed overview of the documents that describe the 
        current Internet-Standard Management Framework, please refer to 
        section 7 of RFC 3410 [RFC3410]. 
         
        Managed objects are accessed via a virtual information store, 
        termed the Management Information Base or MIB.  MIB objects are 
        generally accessed through the Simple Network Management 
        Protocol (SNMP).  Objects in the MIB are defined using the 
        mechanisms defined in the Structure of Management Information 
        (SMI).  This memo specifies MIB modules that are compliant with  
        SMIv2, which is described in STD 58, RFC 2578 [RFC2578], STD 58, 
        RFC 2579 [RFC2579] and STD 58, RFC 2580 [RFC2580]. 
         
      
      
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     3. Requirements and Use Cases 

        Requirements for power and energy monitoring for networking 
        devices are specified in [EMAN-REQ].  The scope of devices 
        considered for energy monitoring and management are: 
        communications network devices, routers and switches and various 
        connected endpoints to the network.  Beyond the typical 
        networking devices, requirements are specified for metering 
        devices, power distribution units, gateway proxies for 
        commercial building control and batteries which provide in 
        devices.  
         
        Firstly, to illustrate the importance of energy monitoring in 
        networks and secondly to list some of the important areas to be 
        addressed by the energy management Framework, several use cases 
        and network scenarios are presented in the EMAN applicability 
        statement document [EMAN-AS].  In addition, for each scenario, 
        the target devices for energy management, and how those devices 
        powered and metered are also presented.  Based on the 
        requirements [EMAN-REQ], the [EMAN-FMWK] presents an solution 
        approach.  
         
        Accordingly, the scope of the MIB module in this document is in 
        accordance to the requirements specified in [EMAN-REQ] and 
        [EMAN-FMWK].  
         
         
         
     4. Terminology 

     EDITOR'S NOTE:  
        - All terms are copied over from the version 4 of the 
        [EMAN-TERMINOLOGY] draft.  The only difference in 
        definition is the Energy Management Domain, which has 
        been improved, to address one comment from Bill 
        Mielke. Hopefully, this version 4 is the final 
        version.  
        - "All" terms have been copied. Potentially, some 
        unused terms might have to be removed (example 
        Electrical Equipment". Alternatively, as this 
        document is the first standard track document in the 
        EMAN WG, it may become the reference document for the 
        terminology (instead of cutting/pasting the 
        terminology in all drafts) 

      
      
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        - "Reference: herein" has not been copied over from 
        the terminology draft. 
        
     Energy Management 

       Energy Management is a set of functions for measuring, 
       modeling, planning, and optimizing networks to ensure 
       that the network elements and attached devices use 
       energy efficiently and is appropriate for the nature 
       of the application and the cost constraints of the 
       organization.  
       Reference: Adapted from [ITU-T-M-3400] 
       Example: A set of computer systems that will poll 
       electrical meters and store the readings  
       NOTES:  
       1. Energy management refers to the activities, methods, 
          procedures and tools that pertain to measuring, 
          modeling, planning, controlling and optimizing the 
          use of energy in networked systems [NMF]. 
       2. Energy Management is a management domain which is 
          congruent to any of FCAPS areas of management in the 
          ISO/OSI Network Management Model [TMN]. Energy 
          Management for communication networks and attached 
          devices is a subset or part of an organization's 
          greater Energy Management Policies. 
        
     Energy Management System (EnMS) 

       An Energy Management System is a combination of 
       hardware and software used to administer a network 
       with the primarily purpose being Energy Management. 
       Reference: Adapted from [1037C] 
       Example: A single computer system that polls data from 
       devices using SNMP 
       NOTES: 
       1. An Energy Management System according to [ISO50001] 
          (ISO-EnMS) is a set of systems or procedures upon 
          which organizations can develop and implement an 
          energy policy, set targets, action plans and take 
          into account legal requirements related to energy 
          use.  An EnMS allows organizations to improve energy 

      
      
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          performance and demonstrate conformity to 
          requirements, standards, and/or legal requirements.   
       2. Example ISO-EnMS:  Company A defines a set of 
          policies and procedures indicating there should 
          exist multiple computerized systems that will poll 
          energy from their meters and pricing / source data 
          from their local utility. Company A specifies that 
          their CFO should collect information and summarize 
          it quarterly to be sent to an accounting firm to 
          produce carbon accounting reporting as required by 
          their local government.  
       3. For the purposes of EMAN, the definition from 
          [1037C] is the preferred meaning of an Energy 
          Management System (EnMS).  The definition from 
          [ISO50001] can be referred to as ISO Energy 
          Management System (ISO-EnMS). 
        
     ISO Energy Management System 

       Energy Management System as defined by [ISO50001]  
        
     Energy  

       That which does work or is capable of doing work. As 
       used by electric utilities, it is generally a 
       reference to electrical energy and is measured in 
       kilo-watt hours (kWh). 
       Reference: [IEEE100] 
       NOTES 
       1. Energy is the capacity of a system to produce 
          external activity or perform work [ISO50001] 
        
     Power 

       The time rate at which energy is emitted, transferred, 
       or received; usually expressed in watts (or in joules 
       per second). 
       Reference: [IEEE100] 
        

      
      
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     Demand  

       The average value of power or a related quantity over 
       a specified interval of time. Note: Demand is 
       expressed in kilowatts, kilovolt-amperes, kilovars, or 
       other suitable units. 
        
       Reference: [IEEE100] 
       NOTES: 
       1. typically kilowatts 
       2. Energy providers typically bill by Demand 
          measurements as well as for maximum Demand per 
          billing periods.  Power values may spike during 
          short-terms by devices, but Demand measurements 
          recognize that maximum Demand does not equal maximum 
          Power during an interval. 
        
     Power Quality  

       Characteristics of the electric current, voltage and 
       frequencies at a given point in an electric power 
       system, evaluated against a set of reference technical 
       parameters. These parameters might, in some cases, 
       relate to the compatibility between electricity 
       supplied in an electric power system and the loads 
       connected to that electric power system. 
       Reference: [IEC60050] 
        
        
     Electrical Equipment 

       A general term including materials, fittings, devices, 
       appliances, fixtures, apparatus, machines, etc., used 
       as a part of, or in connection with, an electric 
       installation. 
       Reference: [IEEE100] 
      
     Non-Electrical Equipment (Mechanical Equipment) 

        A general term including materials, fittings, devices 
       appliances, fixtures, apparatus, machines, etc., used 
      
      
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       as a part of, or in connection with, non-electrical 
       power installations. 
       Reference: Adapted from [IEEE100] 
      
     Energy Object      

        An Energy Object (EO) is a piece of equipment that is 
        part of or attached to a communications network that 
        is monitored, controlled, or aids in the management of 
        another device for Energy Management. 
         
      
     Electrical Energy Object  

        An Electrical Energy Object (EEO) is an Energy Object 
        that is a piece of Electrical Equipment  
         
          
     Non-Electrical Energy Object  

        A Non-Electrical Energy Object (NEEO) an Energy Object 
        that is a piece of Non-Electrical Equipment. 
         
         
     Energy Monitoring 

       Energy Monitoring is a part of Energy Management that 
       deals with collecting or reading information from 
       Energy Objects to aid in Energy Management.   
       NOTES:  
       1. This could include Energy, Power, Demand, Power 
          Quality, Context and/or Battery information. 
      
     Energy Control 

       Energy Control is a part of Energy Management that 
       deals with directing influence over Energy Objects.  
      
       NOTES:  
       1. Typically in order to optimize or ensure its 
          efficiency. 
        
         

      
      
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     Energy Management Domain 

       An Energy Management Domain is a set of Energy Objects where all 
       objects in the domain are considered one unit of management.  
        
       For example, power distribution units and all of the attached 
       Energy Objects are part of the same Energy Management Domain. 
      
        For example, all EEO's drawing power from the same 
        distribution panel with the same AC voltage within a 
        building, or all EEO's in a building for which there 
        is one main meter, would comprise an Energy Management 
        Domain.  
         
        NOTES:  
        1. Typically, this set will have as members all EO's 
          that are powered from the same source. 
         
         
     Energy Object Identification 

       Energy Object Identification is a set of attributes 
       that enable an Energy Object to be: uniquely 
       identified among all Energy Management Domains; linked 
       to other systems; classified as to type, model, and or 
       manufacturer 
      
     Energy Object Context 

       Energy Object Context is a set of attributes that 
       allow an Energy Management System to classify the use 
       of the Energy Object within an organization.   
       NOTES:  
       1. The classification could contain the use and/or the 
          ranking of the Energy Object as compared to other 
          Energy Objects in the Energy Management Domain. 
        
         
     Energy Object Relationship 

        An Energy Objects Relationship is a functional 
        association between one or more Energy Objects 
      
        NOTES 
      
      
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        1. Relationships can be named and could include 
          Aggregation, Metering, Power Source, Proxy and 
          Dependency.  
         
      
     Aggregation Relationship 

       An Energy Object may aggregate the Energy Management 
       information of one or more Energy Objects and is 
       referred to as an Aggregation Relationship. 
       NOTES:  
       1. Aggregate values may be obtained by reading values 
          from multiple Energy Objects and producing a single 
          value of more significant meaning such as average, 
          count, maximum, median, minimum, mode and most 
          commonly sum [SQL]. 
         
     Metering Relationship 

        An Energy Object may measure the Power or Energy of 
        another Energy Object(s) and is referred to as a 
        Metering Relationship. 
         
        Example: a PoE port on a switch measures the Power it 
        provides to the connected Energy Object. 
         
         
     Power Source Relationship 

        An Energy Object may be the source of or distributor 
        of Power to another Energy Object(s) and is referred 
        to as a Power Source Relationship.   
      
        Example: a PDU provides power for a connected host. 
         
         
     Proxy Relationship 

        An Energy Object that provides Energy Management 
        capabilities on behalf of another Energy Object is 
        referred to a Proxy Relationship.  
          
        Example: a protocol gateways device for Building 
        Management Systems (BMS) with subtended devices. 
         
      
      
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     Dependency Relationship 

        An Energy Object may be a component of or rely 
        completely upon another Energy Object to operate and 
        is referred to as a Dependency Relationship.   
         
        Example: A Switch chassis with multiple line cards. 
      
         
     Energy Object Parent 

        An Energy Object Parent is an Energy Object that 
        participates in an Energy Object Relationships and is 
        considered as providing the capabilities in the 
        relationship. 
         
      
     Energy Object Child 

        An Energy Object Child is an Energy Object that 
        participates in an Energy Object Relationships and is 
        considered as receiving the capabilities in the 
        relationship. 
          
      
     Power State 

        A Power State is a condition or mode of a device that 
        broadly characterizes its capabilities, power 
        consumption, and responsiveness to input. 
         
        Reference: Adapted from [IEEE1621]   
         
        NOTES:  
         
        1. A Power State can be seen as a power setting of an 
          Energy Object that influences the power 
          consumption, the available functionality, and the 
          responsiveness of the Energy Object.   
         
        2. A Power State can be viewed as one method for 
          Energy Control 
         
         

      
      
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     Power State Set 

        A collection of Power States that comprise one named 
        or logical grouping of control is a Power State Set.   
      
        Example: The states {on, off, and sleep} as defined in 
        [IEEE1621], or the 16 power states as defined by the 
        [DMTF] can be considered two different Power State 
        Sets. 
         
         
     Nameplate Power 

        The Nameplate Power is the maximal (nominal) Power 
        that a device can support.  
      
        NOTES:  
         
        1. This is typically determined via load testing and 
          is specified by the manufacturer as the maximum 
          value required for operating the device.  This is 
          sometimes referred to as the worst-case Power.  The 
          actual or average Power may be lower.  The 
          Nameplate Power is typically used for provisioning 
          and capacity planning. 
         
        
     5. Architecture Concepts Applied to the MIB Module 

        This section describes the basic concepts specified in the 
        Energy Management Architecture [EMAN-FMWK], with specific 
        information related to the MIB module specified in this document   
      
        The following diagram shows the relationship of the identifying 
        information. 
                                 
                                            
              +--------------------------+ 
              |  EO Context Information  | 
              | ------------------------ |     
              |  eoRoleDescription       | 
              |  eoKeywords              |  
              |  eoImportance            | 
              |  eoPowerCategory         | 
              +--------------------------+  
                     |  

      
      
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                     |  
                     v        
                +--------------------------------+  
                |  EO Identification             | 
                |_------------------------------ | 
             |->| entPhysIndex (*)               | 
             |  | entPhysicalName (*)            | 
             |  | entPhysicalUris (*)  (EO UUID) |  
             |  | eoDomainName                   | 
             |  | eoMgmtMacAddress (optional)    | 
             |  | eoMgmtAddress (optional)       | 
             |  | eoMgmtAddressType (optional)   | 
             |  | eoMgmtDNSName (optional)       | 
             |  +--------------------------------+  
             |                            
             | 
                
             |  +------------------------------+ 
             |--|   Links to other Identifiers | 
             |  | ---------------------------- | 
             |  |  eoEthPortIndex (**)         | 
             |  |  eoEthPortGrpIndex (**)      | 
             |  |  eoLldpPortNumber (***)      | 
             |  |  eoAlternateKey              | 
             |  +------------------------------+ 
             | 
             |         
             |  +-------------------------------------------+ 
             |--|   EO Child Relationships (optional)       | 
             |  | ----------------------------------------- |  
             |  |  eoMeteredBy (Parent(s) UUID list)        | 
             |  |  eoPoweredBy (Parent(s) UUID list         | 
             |  |  eoDependentOf (Parent(s) UUID list)      | 
             |  |  eoAggregatedBy (Parent(s) UUID list)     | 
             |  |  eoProxyBy (Parent(s) UUID list)          | 
             |  +-------------------------------------------+  
             |     | 
             |     | +---------------------------------------+ 
             |     |-| EO Child ProxyRelationship (optional) | 
             |       | ------------------------------------- | 
             |       | eoProxyAbilities (specific per parent)| 
             |       | ------------------------------------- | 
             | 
             | 
             |  +-----------------------------------------+ 
             |--|   EO Parent Relationships (optional)    | 
                | --------------------------------------- | 
                |  eoChildrenList (Child(ren) UUID list)  | 
                +-----------------------------------------+   
      
      
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             +-----------------------------------------+ 
             |         EO Identity Persistence         | 
             | --------------------------------------- | 
             |  eoTablePersistence (boolean)           | 
             +-----------------------------------------+ 
               
         
         
          (*)    Compliance From the ENTITY MIB [RFC4133] 
          (**)   Link with the Power over Ethernet MIB [RFC3621] 
          (***)  Link with LLDP MIBs [LLDP-MIB] [LLDP-MED-MIB] 
         
      
                         Figure 1: MIB Objects Grouping 
      
      
        As displayed in figure 1, there are six different logical groups 
        of MIB objects in the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module: 
         
        1) The Energy Object Identification. See Section 5.1 "Energy 
          Object Identification".  Devices and their sub-components are 
          characterized by the power-related attributes of a physical 
          entity present in the ENTITY MIB [RFC4133]. 
        2) The Context Information. See Section 5.2 "Energy Object 
          Context" 
        3) The links to other MIB modules. See Section 5.3 "Links to 
          other Identifiers"  
        4) The Energy Object Child Relationships specific information. 
          See Section 5.4 "Child: Energy Objects Relationship." 
        5) The Energy Object Parent Relationships specific information. 
          See Section 5.5 "Parent: Energy Objects Relationship." 
        6) The Energy Object Identity Persistence. See Section 5.6 
          "Energy Object Identity Persistence" 
         
         
     5.1 Energy Object Identification    

        Refer to the "Energy Object Information" section in [EMAN-FMWK] 
        for background information about Energy Objects.   
         
        Every Energy Object MUST implement the unique index, 
        entPhysicalIndex, from the ENTITY MIB [RFC4133], which is used 
        as index for the primary Energy Object information in the 
        ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module. 
          

      
      
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        Every Energy Object MUST have a printable name. Energy Objects 
        MUST implement the entPhysicalName object specified in the 
        ENTITY-MIB, which must contain the Energy Object name.  

        By the [RFC4133] definition, the entPhysicalUris contains a 
        white space separated list of  Uniform Resource Identifier 
        (s)(URIs).  For the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB compliance, every Energy 
        Object instance MUST implement the entPhysicalUris from the 
        ENTITY MIB [RFC4133].  The entPhysicalUris MUST contain the 
        Energy Object UUID, in a form consistent with [RFC4122].  Note 
        that the entPhysicalUris, as inherited from the ENTITY-MIB, is a 
        read-write managed object, and that, as a consequence the UUID 
        could be set by a management system.   

        As displayed in [RFC4122], the following is an example of the 
        string representation of a UUID as a URN: urn:uuid:f81d4fae-
        7dec-11d0-a765-00a0c91e6bf6. 

        Other ENTITY MIB related managed objects, in addition to 
        entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalName, and entPhysicalUris [RFC4133] 
        MAY be implemented.  For example, if the Energy Object 
        temperature is required, the managed objects from the ENTITY-
        SENSOR-MIB [RFC3433] should be supported.  
         
        When an Energy Object Parent acts as a Power Aggregator or a 
        Power Proxy, the Energy Object Parent and its Energy Object 
        Child/Children MUST be members of the same Energy Management 
        Domain, specified by the eoDomainName MIB Object.  
         
        Each Energy Object MUST belong to a single Energy Management 
        Domain or in other words, an Energy Object cannot belong to more 
        than one Energy Management Domain.  Refer to the "Energy 
        Management Domain" section in [EMAN-FMWK] for background 
        information.  The eoDomainName, which is an element of the 
        eoTable, is a read-write MIB object.  The Energy Management 
        Domain should map 1-1 with a metered or sub-metered portion of 
        the site.  The Energy Management Domain MUST be configured on 
        the Energy Object Parent.  The Energy Object Children MAY 
        inherit their domain parameters from the Energy Object Parent or 
        the Energy Management Domain MAY be configured directly in an 
        Energy Object Child.  
         
        The eoMgmtMacAddress, eoMgmtAddress, eoMgmtAddressType, and  
        eoMgmtDNSName MIB objects SHOULD be implemented for Energy  
        Object.  
         

      
      
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     5.2 Energy Object Context 

        Refer to the "Energy Object Context" section in [EMAN-FMWK] for 
        background information. 
         
        An Energy Object can provide a eoImportance value in the range 
        of 1..100 to help differentiate the use or relative value of the 
        device.  The importance range is from 1 (least important) to 100 
        (most important).  The default importance value is 1.   
      
        An Energy Object can provide a set of eoKeywords.  These 
        keywords are a list of tags that can be used for grouping and 
        summary reporting within or between Energy Management Domains. 
         
        Additionally, an Energy Object can provide an eoRoleDescription 
        string that indicates the purpose the Energy Object serves in 
        the network or for the site/business. 
         
         

         
     5.3 Links to Other Identifiers    

        While the entPhysicalIndex is the primary index for all MIB 
        objects in the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB module, the Energy Management 
        Systems (EnMS) must be able to make the link with the 
        identifier(s) in other supported MIB modules. 
         
        The Energy Object eoethPortIndex and eoethPortGrpIndex MUST 
        contain the values of pethPsePortIndex and pethPsePortGroupIndex 
        from the Power over Ethernet MIB [RFC3621], if the Power over 
        Ethernet MIB is supported by the Energy Object SNMP agent. 
      
        The Energy Object eoLldpPortNumber MUST contain the 
        lldpLocPortNum from the LLDP MIB [LLDP-MIB], if the LLDP-MED MIB 
        is supported on the Energy Object SNMP agent. 
         
        The intent behind the links to the other MIB module 
        identifier(s) is to correlate the instances in the different MIB 
        modules.  This will allow the ENERGY-AWARE-MIB MIB module to 
        reference other MIB modules in cases where the Power over 
        Ethernet and the LLDP MIB modules are supported by the SNMP 
        agent.  Some use cases may not implement any of these two MIB 
        modules for the Energy Objects.  However, in situation where any 
        of these two MIB modules are implemented, the EnMS must be able 
        to correlate the instances in the different MIB modules. 
         

      
      
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        The eoAlternateKey alternate key object specifies a manufacturer 
        defined string that can be used to identify the Energy Object.  
        Since EnMS may need to correlate objects across management 
        systems, this alternate key is provided to facilitate such a 
        link.  This optional value is intended as a foreign key or 
        alternate identifier for a manufacturer or EnMS to use to 
        correlate the unique Energy Object Id in other systems or 
        namespaces. If an alternate key is not available or is not 
        applicable then the value is the zero-length string. 
                        
         
     5.4 Child: Energy Object Relationships 

        Refer to the "Energy Object Parent and Child" section in [EMAN-
        FMWK] for background information. 
         
        In order to link the Energy Object Child and the Energy Object 
        Parent, multiple objects are introduced in the MIB module.  
        Depending on the Energy Object Relationship type, the following 
        objects are appropriate: 
         
          
          Metering Relationship         ->   eoMeteredBy 
          
          
          Power Source Relationship     ->   eoPoweredBy 
          
          
          Dependency Relationship       ->   eoDependentOf 
          
          
          Aggregation Relationship      ->   eoAggregatedBy 
          
         Proxy Relationship            ->   eoProxyBy, 
                                       ->   eoProxyAbilities 
         
        Each object contains the list of Energy Object Parent UUIDs for 
        the specific Energy Object Relationship type.  The UUIDs MUST 
        comply to the RFC 4122 specifications.  The object contains URIs 
        and, therefore, the syntax of this object must conform to RFC 
        3986 [RFC3986], section 2.  Multiple URIs may be present and are 
        separated by white space characters.  Leading and trailing white 
        space characters are ignored. 
               
        For example, if an Energy Object Child is powered by two power 
        sources, eoPoweredBy would contain the two power sources UUIDs, 
        separated by a space: "urn:uuid:f81d4fae-7dec-11d0-a765-
        00a0c91e6bf6 urn:uuid:abcdec11-7abc-23e1-b876-00a0c91e6bf8". 
         

      
      
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        The eoProxyAbilities object is specific to the Proxy 
        Relationship.  This object describes the capabilities of the 
        Energy Object Parent for the Energy Object Child represented by 
        the entPhysicalIndex. The possible capabilities are: report, 
        configuration, and/or wakeonlan.  This object only applies to an 
        Energy Object Child.  
         
        If the Energy Object is not an Energy Object Child, or if the 
        Energy Object doesn't have an Energy Object Relationship, the 
        eoMeteredBy, eoPoweredBy, eoDependentOf, eoAggregatedBy, 
        eoProxyBy, and eoProxyAbilities objects are not instantiated.  A 
        zero length octet string MAY also be returned in this case. 
      
        The Energy Object Child can indicate that it wants its Energy 
        Object Parent to proxy capabilities such as, energy reporting, 
        power state configurations, non physical wake capabilities (such 
        as Wake-on-LAN)), or any combination of capabilities.  These 
        capabilities are indicated in the eoProxyAbilities object. In 
        the case of Energy Object Parent, the eoProxyAbilities MUST be 
        set to "none" (0). 
         
        Since the communication between the Energy Object Parent and 
        Energy Object Child may not be via SNMP (as defined in EMAN-
        FMWK), an Energy Object Child can have additional MIB objects 
        that can be used for easier identification by the EnMS. The 
        optional objects eoMgmtMacAddress, eoMgmtAddressType 
        eoMgmtDNSName can be used to help identify the relationship 
        between the child and other NMS objects.  These objects can be 
        used as an alternate key to help link the Energy Object with 
        other keyed information that may be stored within the EnMS(s). 
         
        The eoMeteredBy, eoPoweredBy, eoDependentOf, eoAggregatedBy, 
        eoProxyBy, and eoProxyAbilities implementations are optional. 
         
        

     5.5 Parent: Energy Object Relationships 

       When the Energy Object is an Energy Object Parent, the 
       eoChildrenList object represents the list of Energy Object 
       Child(ren) UUIDs.  This UUID list will help in the network 
       discovery of Energy Objects, using the Energy Object Parent as 
       entry points. 
        
        eoChildrenList has the same format as the eoMeteredBy, 
        eoPoweredBy, eoDependentOf, eoAggregatedBy, and eoProxyBy. The 
      
      
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        UUIDs MUST comply to the RFC 4122 specifications.  The UUIDs 
        MUST comply to the RFC 4122 specifications.  The eoChildrenList 
        object contains URIs and, therefore, the syntax of this object 
        must conform to RFC 3986 [RFC3986], section 2.  Multiple URIs 
        may be present and are separated by white space characters.  
        Leading and trailing white space characters are ignored. 
         
        If the Energy Object is not an Energy Object Parent, the 
        eoChildrenList objects is not instantiated.  A zero length octet 
        string MAY also be returned in this case. 
         
        The eoChildrenList implementation is optional. 
         
         
         
     5.6 Energy Object Identity Persistence 

        In some situations, the Energy Object identity information 
        should be persistent even after a device reload.  For example, 
        in a static setup where a switch monitors a series of connected 
        PoE phones, there is a clear benefit for the EnMS if the Energy 
        Object Identification and all associated information persist, as 
        it saves a network discovery.  However, in other situations, 
        such as a wireless access point monitoring the mobile user PCs, 
        there is not much advantage to persist the Energy Object 
        Information.  Therefore, a specific MIB object, the 
        eoTablePersistence, enables and disables the persistence 
        globally for all Energy Objects information in the eoTable and 
        eoProxyTable MIB tables. 

         
     6. Structure of the MIB 

        The primary MIB object in this MIB module is the energyAwareMIB 
        Object.  The eoTable table of energyAwareMIB Object describes an 
        entity in the network that is an Energy Object according the 
        [EMAN-FMWK]. 

        +--  rwn TruthValue      eoTablePersistence(1)  
        +- eoTable(2) 
           | 
           +- eoEntry(1) [entPhysicalIndex] 
           |  |  
           |  +-- r-n PethPsePortIndexOrZero       eoEthPortIndex(1) 
           |  +-- r-n PethPsePortGroupIndexOrZero  eoEthPortGrpIndex(2) 
           |  +-- r-n LldpPortNumberOrZero         eoLldpPortNumber(3) 
      
      
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           |  +-- rwn SnmpAdminString              eoDomainName(4) 
           |  +-- rwn SnmpAdminString              eoRoleDescription(5) 
           |  +-- rwn MacAddress                   eoMgmtMacAddress(6) 
           |  +-- r-n eoMgmtAddressType            eoMgmtAddressType(7) 
           |  +-- r-n InetAddress                  eoMgmtAddress(8) 
           |  +-- r-n SnmpAdminString              eoMgmtDNSName(9) 
           |  +-- rwn SnmpAdminString              eoAlternateKey(10) 
           |  +-- rwn EnergyObjectKeywordList      eoKeywords(11) 
           |  +-- rwn Integer32                    eoImportance(12) 
           |  +-- r-n INTEGER                      eoPowerCategory(13) 
           |  +-- r-n OCTET STRING                 eoMeteredBy(14) 
           |  +-- r-n OCTET STRING                 eoPoweredBy(15) 
           |  +-- r-n OCTET STRING                 eoDependentOf(16) 
           |  +-- r-n OCTET STRING                 eoAggregatedBy(17) 
           |  +-- r-n OCTET STRING                 eoAggregatedBy(18) 
           |  +-- r-n OCTET STRING                 eoChildrenList(19) 
           | 
         
        +- eoProxyTable(3) 
           | 
           +- eoProxyEntry (1)[eoProxyChild, eoProxyParentUUID] 
           |  |  
           |  +-- --n PhysicalIndex           eoProxyChild(1) 
           |  +-- --n OCTET STRING            eoProxyParentUUID(2) 
           |  +-- r-n BITS                    eoProxyAbilities(3) 
         
         
     7. MIB Definitions 

         
        -- ************************************************************ 
        --  
        --    
        -- This MIB is used for describing the identity and the  
        -- context information of Energy Objects in network  
        --  
        --    
        -- ************************************************************* 
         
        ENERGY-AWARE-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN 
         
        IMPORTS 
            MODULE-IDENTITY, 
            OBJECT-TYPE, 
            mib-2, 
            Integer32 
                FROM SNMPv2-SMI 
            TEXTUAL-CONVENTION, MacAddress, TruthValue 
      
      
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                FROM SNMPv2-TC 
            MODULE-COMPLIANCE, 
            OBJECT-GROUP 
                FROM SNMPv2-CONF 
            SnmpAdminString 
                FROM SNMP-FRAMEWORK-MIB  
            InetAddressType, InetAddress 
               FROM INET-ADDRESS-MIB 
            entPhysicalEntry, PhysicalIndex 
               FROM ENTITY-MIB;  

        energyAwareMIB MODULE-IDENTITY 
            LAST-UPDATED    "201202150000Z" 
            ORGANIZATION    "IETF EMAN Working Group" 
            CONTACT-INFO 
               "WG Charter: 
                http://datatracker.ietf.org/wg/eman/charter/ 
         
               Mailing Lists: 
                General Discussion: eman@ietf.org 
                To Subscribe: https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/eman 
                Archive: http://www.ietf.org/mail-archive/web/eman 

               Editors:        
                  John Parello  
                  Cisco Systems, Inc.  
                  3550 Cisco Way   
                  San Jose, California 95134   
                  US  
                  Phone: +1 408 525 2339  
                  Email: jparello@cisco.com  
      
                  Benoit Claise 
                  Cisco Systems, Inc. 
                  De Kleetlaan 6a b1 
                  Degem 1831 
                  Belgium 
                  Phone:  +32 2 704 5622 
                  Email: bclaise@cisco.com" 
             
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This MIB is used for describing the identity and the  
               context information of Energy Objects" 
            REVISION 
                "201202150000Z" 

      
      
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            DESCRIPTION 
               "Initial version, published as RFC XXXX." 
         
         
           ::= { mib-2 xxxxx }    
         
        energyAwareMIBNotifs OBJECT IDENTIFIER 
            ::= { energyAwareMIB 0 } 
         
        energyAwareMIBObjects OBJECT IDENTIFIER 
            ::= { energyAwareMIB 2 } 
         
        energyAwareMIBConform  OBJECT IDENTIFIER 
            ::= { energyAwareMIB 3 } 
         
                                    
        -- Textual Conventions 
      
         
        PethPsePortIndexOrZero ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION 
        DISPLAY-HINT "d" 
           STATUS            current 
           DESCRIPTION 
               "This textual convention is an extension of the 
               pethPsePortIndex convention, which defines a greater than 
               zero value used to identify a power Ethernet PSE port.  
               This extension permits the additional value of zero.  The 
               semantics of the value zero are object-specific and must, 
               therefore, be defined as part of the description of any 
               object that uses this syntax.  Examples of the usage of 
               this extension are situations where none or all physical 
               entities need to be referenced." 
           SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647) 
      
       PethPsePortGroupIndexOrZero::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION 
        DISPLAY-HINT "d" 
           STATUS            current 
           DESCRIPTION 
               "This textual convention is an extension of the 
               pethPsePortGroupIndex convention from the Power Over 
               Ethernet MIB [RFC3621], which defines a greater than zero 
               value used to identify group containing the port to which 
               a power Ethernet PSE is connected.  This extension 
               permits the additional value of zero.  The semantics of 

      
      
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               the value zero are object-specific and must, therefore, 
               be defined as part of the description of any object that 
               uses this syntax.  Examples of the usage of this 
               extension are situations where none or all physical 
               entities need to be referenced." 
           SYNTAX Integer32 (0..2147483647) 
      
      LldpPortNumberOrZero ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION  
           DISPLAY-HINT "d"  
           STATUS     current  
           DESCRIPTION  
               "This textual convention is an extension of the 
               LldpPortNumber convention specified in the LLDP MIB, 
               which defines a greater than zero value used to uniquely 
               identify each port contained in the chassis (that is 
               known to the LLDP agent) by a port number.  This 
               extension permits the additional value of zero. The 
               semantics of the value zero are object-specific and must, 
               therefore, be defined as part of the description of any 
               object that uses this syntax.  Examples of the usage of 
               this extension are situations where none or all physical 
               entities need to be referenced." 
          SYNTAX Integer32(0..4096) 
      
        EnergyObjectList ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION 
           STATUS          current 
           DESCRIPTION 
               "A list of Energy Object Universally Unique Identifiers 
               (UUIDs). 
                
              The UUIDs must comply to the RFC 4122 specifications.   
               
              The object contains URIs and, therefore, the syntax of 
              this object must conform to RFC 3986, section 2. 
                        
              Multiple URIs may be present and are separated by white 
              space characters.  Leading and trailing white space 
              characters are ignored." 
          REFERENCE 
              "RFC 3986, Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic 
              Syntax, section 2, August 1998. 

      
      
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              RFC 4122, Uniform Resource Identifier (UUID) URN 
              Namespace, July 2005." 
           SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..65535)) 
      
      
       EnergyObjectKeywordList ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION 
           STATUS          current 
           DESCRIPTION 
               "A list of keywords that can be used to group Energy 
               Objects for reporting or searching. If multiple keywords 
               are present, then this string will contain all the 
               keywords separated by the ',' character. White spaces 
               before and after the commas are excluded, as well as 
               within a keyword itself.  
                
               For example, if an Energy Object were to be tagged with 
               the keyword values 'hospitality' and 'guest', then the 
               keyword list will be 'hospitality,guest'." 
           SYNTAX OCTET STRING (SIZE (0..2048)) 
      
         
        -- Objects 
         
        eoTablePersistence OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          TruthValue  
            MAX-ACCESS      read-write 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object enables/disables persistence for  
               all entries in the eoTable and eoProxyTable. A value of 
               True enables the persistence, while a value of False 
               disables the persistence."  
            ::= { energyAwareMIBObjects 1 } 
         
         
        eoTable OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF EoEntry  
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This table lists Energy Objects." 
            ::= { energyAwareMIBObjects 2 } 
         
        eoEntry OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          EoEntry 
      
      
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            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "An entry describes the attributes of an Energy Object.  
               Whenever a new Energy Object is added or deleted a row in 
               the eoTable is added or deleted." 
         
            AUGMENTS        { entPhysicalEntry } 
            ::= { eoTable 1 } 
         
        EoEntry ::= SEQUENCE { 
                eoEthPortIndex              PethPsePortIndexOrZero, 
                eoEthPortGrpIndex           PethPsePortGroupIndexOrZero, 
                eoLldpPortNumber            LldpPortNumberOrZero, 
                eoDomainName                SnmpAdminString, 
                eoRoleDescription           SnmpAdminString, 
                eoMgmtMacAddress            MacAddress, 
                eoMgmtAddressType           InetAddressType, 
                eoMgmtAddress               InetAddress, 
                eoMgmtDNSName               SnmpAdminString, 
                eoAlternateKey              SnmpAdminString,                 
                eoKeywords                  EnergyObjectKeywordList, 
                eoImportance                Integer32, 
                eoPowerCategory             INTEGER, 
                eoMeteredBy                 EnergyObjectList, 
                eoPoweredBy                 EnergyObjectList,      
                eoDependentOf               EnergyObjectList,      
                eoAggregatedBy              EnergyObjectList,      
                eoProxyBy                   EnergyObjectList, 
                eoChildrenList              EnergyObjectList 
        }                                     
      
         
        eoEthPortIndex   OBJECT-TYPE   
            SYNTAX       PethPsePortIndexOrZero 
            MAX-ACCESS   read-only 
            STATUS       current 
            DESCRIPTION       
               "This variable uniquely identifies the power Ethernet 
               port to which the attached device is connected [RFC3621]. 
               If such a power Ethernet port cannot be specified or is 
               not known then the object is zero." 
            ::= { eoEntry 1 } 
         
        eoEthPortGrpIndex   OBJECT-TYPE   
            SYNTAX       PethPsePortGroupIndexOrZero 
            MAX-ACCESS   read-only 
            STATUS       current 
      
      
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            DESCRIPTION 
               "This variable uniquely identifies the group containing 
               the port to which a power Ethernet PSE is connected 
               [RFC3621].  If such a group cannot be specified or is not 
               known then the object is zero." 
            ::= { eoEntry 2 } 
         
        eoLldpPortNumber   OBJECT-TYPE   
            SYNTAX       LldpPortNumberOrZero 
            MAX-ACCESS   read-only 
            STATUS       current 
            DESCRIPTION 
              "This variable uniquely identifies the port component 
              (contained in the local chassis with the LLDP agent) as 
              defined by the lldpLocPortNum in the [LLDP-MIB] and 
              [LLDP-MED-MIB]. If such a port number cannot be specified 
              or is not known then the object is zero." 
           ::= { eoEntry 3 } 
         
        eoDomainName OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          SnmpAdminString 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-write 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object specifies the name of an Energy Management 
               Domain for the Energy Object.  This object specifies a 
               zero-length string value if no Energy Management Domain 
               name is configured. The value of eoDomainName must remain 
               constant at least from one re-initialization of the 
               entity's network management system to the next re-
               initialization."  
      
            ::= { eoEntry 4 } 
      
        eoRoleDescription OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          SnmpAdminString 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-write 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object specifies an administratively assigned name 
               to indicate the purpose an Energy Object serves in the 
               network. 
                   
               For example, we can have a phone deployed to a lobby with 
               eoRoleDescription as 'Lobby phone'. 
                   
               This object specifies the value is the zero-length string 
               value if no role description is configured."  
      
      
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            ::= { eoEntry 5 } 
                         
        eoMgmtMacAddress OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          MacAddress  
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object specifies a MAC address of the Energy 
               Object. This object typically only applies to Energy 
               Object Children. This object can be used as an alternate 
               key to help link the Energy Object with other keyed 
               information that may be stored within the EnMS(s). The 
               eoMgmtMacAddress MIB object SHOULD be implemented for 
               Energy Object Children, and MAY be implemented for Energy 
               Object Parents."  
            ::= { eoEntry 6 } 
                       
        eoMgmtAddressType OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          InetAddressType 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
              "This object specifies the eoMgmtAddress type, i.e. an 
              IPv4 address or an IPv6 address. This object MUST be 
              implemented when eoMgmtAddress is populated.  The 
              eoMgmtAddressType MIB object SHOULD be implemented for 
              Energy Object Children, and MAY be implemented for Energy 
              Object Parents."  
            ::= { eoEntry 7 } 
         
        eoMgmtAddress OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          InetAddress 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
              "This object specifies the management address as an IPv4 
              address or IPv6 address of Energy Object. The IP address 
              type, i.e. IPv4 or IPv6, is determined by the 
              eoMgmtAddressType value. This object can be used as an 
              alternate key to help link the Energy Object with other 
              keyed information that may be stored within the EnMS(s).   
              The eoMgmtAddress MIB object SHOULD be implemented for 
              Energy Object Children, and MAY be implemented for Energy 
              Object Parents."  
            ::= { eoEntry 8 } 
         
        eoMgmtDNSName OBJECT-TYPE 
      
      
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            SYNTAX          SnmpAdminString 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only     
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object specifies the DNS name of the eoMgmtAddress. 
               This object can be used as an alternate key to help link 
               the Energy Object with other keyed information that may 
               be stored within the EnMS(s).  The eoMgmtDNSName MIB 
               objects SHOULD be implemented for Energy Object Children, 
               and MAY be implemented for Energy Object Parents." 
                
            ::= { eoEntry 9 } 
      
        eoAlternateKey OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          SnmpAdminString 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-write     
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object specifies a manufacturer defined string that 
               can be used to identify the Energy Object. Since Energy 
               Management Systems (EnMS) and Network Management Systems 
               (NMS) may need to correlate objects across management 
               systems, this alternate key is provided to provide such a 
               link. This optional value is intended as a foreign key or 
               alternate identifier for a manufacturer or EnMS/NMS to 
               use to correlate the unique Energy Object Id in other 
               systems or namespaces. If an alternate key is not 
               available or is not applicable then the value is the 
               zero-length string."  
                
            ::= { eoEntry 10 } 
      
        eoKeywords OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          EnergyObjectKeywordList 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-write 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object specifies a list of keywords that can be 
               used to group Energy Objects for reporting or searching.  
               The value is the zero-length string if no keywords have 
               been configured. If multiple keywords are present, then 
               this string will contain all the keywords separated by 
               the ',' character. For example, if an Energy Object were 
               to be tagged with the keyword values 'hospitality' and 
               'guest', then the keyword list will be 
               'hospitality,guest'.  
      

      
      
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               If write access is implemented and a value is written 
               into the instance, the agent must retain the supplied 
               value in the eoKeywords instance associated with 
               the same physical entity for as long as that entity 
               remains instantiated.  This includes instantiations 
               across all re-initializations/reboots of the network 
               management system."      
            ::= { eoEntry 11 } 
         
        eoImportance OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          Integer32 (1..100) 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-write 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION  
               "This object specifies a ranking of how important the 
               Energy Object is (on a scale of 1 to 100) compared with 
               other Energy Objects in the same Energy Management 
               Domain. The ranking should provide a business or 
               operational context for the Energy Object as compared to 
               other similar Energy Objects. This ranking could be used 
               as input for policy-based network management.  
                       
                
               Although network managers must establish their own 
               ranking, the following is a broad recommendation: 
                
               90 to 100 Emergency response  
               80 to 90 Executive or business critical  
               70 to 79 General or Average  
               60 to  69 Staff or support  
               40 to  59 Public or guest  
               1  to 39 Decorative or hospitality" 
            DEFVAL          { 1 }  
            ::= { eoEntry 12 } 
         
        eoPowerCategory OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          INTEGER { 
                                consumer(0), 
                                producer(1), 
                                consumer-producer(2), 
                                meter(3) 
                            } 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object describes the Energy Object category, which 
               indicates the expected behavior or physical property of 
               the Energy Object, based on its design. An Energy Object 
      
      
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               can be a consumer(0), producer(1), or consumer-producer 
               (2) or meter (3).  
      
               There are devices with a dual mode - consuming energy and 
               producing of energy and those are identified as consumer-
               producer.   
                
               In some cases, a meter is required to measure the power 
               consumption. In such a case, this meter Energy Object 
               category is meter(3). "  
            ::= { eoEntry 13 } 
         
       eoMeteredBy OBJECT-TYPE 
           SYNTAX      EnergyObjectList 
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only 
           STATUS      current 
           DESCRIPTION 
              "When this Energy Object is an Energy Object Child, this 
              object represents the list of Energy Object Parent 
              Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) for the Metering 
              Relationship. 
               
              If this Energy Object is not an Energy Object Child, or 
              if the Energy Object doesn't have a Metering 
              Relationship, the object is not instantiated.  A zero 
              length octet string may also be returned in this case." 
            ::= { eoEntry 14 } 
         
       eoPoweredBy OBJECT-TYPE 
           SYNTAX      EnergyObjectList 
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only 
           STATUS      current 
           DESCRIPTION 
              "When this Energy Object is an Energy Object Child, this 
              object represents the list of Energy Object Parent 
              Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) for the Power 
              Source Relationship. 
               
              If this Energy Object is not an Energy Object Child, or 
              if the Energy Object doesn't have a Power Source 
              Relationship, the object is not instantiated.  A zero 
              length octet string may also be returned in this case." 
            ::= { eoEntry 15 } 
         
      
      
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       eoDependentOf OBJECT-TYPE 
           SYNTAX      EnergyObjectList 
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only 
           STATUS      current 
           DESCRIPTION 
              "When this Energy Object is an Energy Object Child, this 
              object represents the list of Energy Object Parent 
              Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) for the Dependency 
              Relationship. 
               
              If this Energy Object is not an Energy Object Child, or 
              if the Energy Object doesn't have a Dependency 
              Relationship, the object is not instantiated.  A zero 
              length octet string may also be returned in this case." 
            ::= { eoEntry 16 } 
      
       eoAggregatedBy OBJECT-TYPE 
           SYNTAX      EnergyObjectList 
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only 
           STATUS      current 
           DESCRIPTION 
              "When this Energy Object is an Energy Object Child, this 
              object represents the list of Energy Object Parent 
              Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) for the 
              Aggregation Relationship. 
               
              If this Energy Object is not an Energy Object Child, or 
              if the Energy Object doesn't have a Aggregation 
              Relationship, the object is not instantiated.  A zero 
              length octet string may also be returned in this case." 
            ::= { eoEntry 17 } 
         
       eoProxyBy OBJECT-TYPE 
           SYNTAX      EnergyObjectList 
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only 
           STATUS      current 
           DESCRIPTION 
              "When this Energy Object is an Energy Object Child, this 
              object represents the list of Energy Object Parent 
              Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs) for the Proxy 
              Relationship. 

      
      
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              If this Energy Object is not an Energy Object Child, or 
              if the Energy Object doesn't have a Proxy Relationship, 
              the object is not instantiated.  A zero length octet 
              string may also be returned in this case." 
            ::= { eoEntry 18 } 
         
        eoChildrenList  OBJECT-TYPE 
           SYNTAX      EnergyObjectList 
           MAX-ACCESS  read-only 
           STATUS      current 
           DESCRIPTION 
              "When this Energy Object is an Energy Object Parent, this 
              object represents the list of Energy Object Children 
              Universally Unique Identifiers (UUIDs). 
               
              If this Energy Object is not an Energy Object Parent, the 
              object is not instantiated.  A zero length octet string 
              may also be returned in this case." 
            ::= { eoEntry 19 } 
         
        eoProxyTable OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF EoProxyEntry  
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This table describes the proxy capabilities of a Energy 
               Object Parent for a specific local Energy Object Child. " 
            ::= { energyAwareMIBObjects 3 } 
         
        eoProxyEntry OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          EoProxyEntry 
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "An entry describes the attributes of an Energy Object.  
               Whenever a new Energy Object is added or deleted, a row 
               in the eoProxyTable is added or deleted." 
            INDEX        { eoProxyChild, eoProxyParentUUID } 
            ::= { eoProxyTable 1 } 
         
        EoProxyEntry ::= SEQUENCE { 
                eoProxyChild          PhysicalIndex, 
                eoProxyParentUUID     OCTET STRING, 
                eoProxyAbilities      BITS 
        } 
         
      
      
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        eoProxyChild OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          PhysicalIndex 
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object contains the entPhysicalIndex of the local 
               Energy Object, i.e. the Energy Object Child in the 
               context of this table."  
            ::= { eoProxyEntry 1 } 
         
        eoProxyParentUUID OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          OCTET STRING (SIZE(0..45))  
            MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object describes the Universally Unique Identifier 
               (UUID) of the Energy Object Parent. 
                
              The UUID must comply to the RFC 4122 specifications.   
               
              The object contains an URI and, therefore, the syntax of 
              this object must conform to RFC 3986, section 2." 
           REFERENCE 
              "RFC 3986, Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI): Generic 
              Syntax, section 2, August 1998. 
              RFC 4122, Uniform Resource Identifier (UUID) URN 
              Namespace, July 2005." 
                
            ::= { eoProxyEntry 2 } 
         
        eoProxyAbilities OBJECT-TYPE 
            SYNTAX          BITS { 
                                none(0), 
                                report(1), 
                                configuration(2), 
                                wakeonlan(3) 
                            } 
            MAX-ACCESS      read-only 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
               "This object describes the proxy capabilities of the 
               Energy Object Parent (represented by the eoProxyParent in 
               this table) for the local Energy Object Child 
               (represented by the eoProxyChild in this table). None (0) 
               is be used when the Energy Object Parent does not have 
               any proxy abilities regarding the Energy Object Child. 
      
      
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               Report(1) indicates that the Energy Object Parent reports 
               the usage for the Energy Object Child. 
               Configuration(2) indicates that the Energy Object Parent 
               can configure the Power Level for the Energy Object 
               Child. 
               Wakeonlan(3) indicates that the Energy Object Parent can 
               wake up the Energy Object Child (the mechanism is 
               unspecified)."  
            ::= { eoProxyEntry 3 } 
                                              
         
        -- Conformance 
         
        energyAwareMIBCompliances  OBJECT IDENTIFIER 
            ::= { energyAwareMIBObjects 4  } 
         
        energyAwareMIBGroups  OBJECT IDENTIFIER 
            ::= { energyAwareMIBObjects 5  } 
         
         
        energyAwareMIBFullCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
                "When this MIB is implemented with support for 
                read-create, then such an implementation can  
                claim full compliance. Such devices can then  
                be both monitored and configured with this MIB.  
                The entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalName, and  
                entPhysicalUris [RFC4133] MUST be implemented." 

            MODULE          -- this module 
            MANDATORY-GROUPS { 
                        energyAwareMIBTableGroup 
                            } 
             
           GROUP      energyAwareOptionalMIBTableGroup 
                     DESCRIPTION 
                     "A compliant implementation does not have to  
                     implement." 
      
            ::= { energyAwareMIBCompliances 1 } 
         
        energyAwareMIBReadOnlyCompliance MODULE-COMPLIANCE 
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
                "When this MIB is implemented without support for 
                read-create (i.e. in read-only mode), then such an  

      
      
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                implementation can claim read-only compliance.  Such a  
                device can then be monitored but cannot be configured  
                with this MIB. The entPhysicalIndex, entPhysicalName,    
                and entPhysicalUris [RFC4133] MUST be implemented." 
            MODULE          -- this module 
            MANDATORY-GROUPS { 
                         energyAwareMIBTableGroup 
                            } 
         
           GROUP energyAwareOptionalMIBTableGroup 
              DESCRIPTION 
              "A compliant implementation does not have to implement  
              the managed objects in this GROUP." 
      
            OBJECT          eoTablePersistence 
            MIN-ACCESS      read-only 
            DESCRIPTION 
                "Write access is not required." 
            
            OBJECT          eoDomainName 
            MIN-ACCESS      read-only 
            DESCRIPTION 
                "Write access is not required." 
         
            OBJECT          eoRoleDescription 
            MIN-ACCESS      read-only 
            DESCRIPTION 
                "Write access is not required." 
         
            OBJECT          eoKeywords 
            MIN-ACCESS      read-only 
            DESCRIPTION 
                "Write access is not required." 
         
            OBJECT          eoImportance 
            MIN-ACCESS      read-only 
            DESCRIPTION 
                "Write access is not required." 
      
        ::= { energyAwareMIBCompliances 2 } 
         
        -- Units of Conformance 
         
        energyAwareMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP 
            OBJECTS         { 
                                eoTablePersistence, 
                                eoEthPortIndex, 
                                eoEthPortGrpIndex, 
      
      
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                                eoLldpPortNumber, 
                                eoDomainName, 
                                eoRoleDescription, 
                                eoAlternateKey, 
                                eoKeywords, 
                                eoImportance, 
                                eoPowerCategory 
                                 
                            }     
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
                "This group contains the collection of all the objects 
                related to the EnergyObject." 
            ::= { energyAwareMIBGroups 1 } 
         
        energyAwareOptionalMIBTableGroup OBJECT-GROUP 
            OBJECTS         { 
                                eoMgmtMacAddress, 
                                eoMgmtAddressType, 
                                eoMgmtAddress, 
                                eoMgmtDNSName, 
                                eoMeteredBy, 
                                eoPoweredBy, 
                                eoDependentOf, 
                                eoAggregatedBy, 
                                eoProxyBy, 
                                eoProxyAbilities, 
                                eoChildrenList, 
                                eoProxyAbilities   
                            }     
            STATUS          current 
            DESCRIPTION 
                "This group contains the collection of all the objects 
                related to the EnergyObject." 
            ::= { energyAwareMIBGroups 2 } 
         
        END 
      
         
     8. Security Considerations  

        Some of the readable objects in these MIB modules (i.e., objects 
        with a MAX-ACCESS other than not-accessible) may be considered 
        sensitive or vulnerable in some network environments.  It is 
        thus important to control even GET and/or NOTIFY access to these 
        objects and possibly to even encrypt the values of these objects 
        when sending them over the network via SNMP.   
         
      
      
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        There are a number of management objects defined in these MIB 
        modules with a MAX-ACCESS clause of read-write and/or read-
        create.  Such objects MAY be considered sensitive or vulnerable 
        in some network environments.  The support for SET operations in 
        a non-secure environment without proper protection can have a 
        negative effect on network operations.  The following are the 
        tables and objects and their sensitivity/vulnerability: 
         
          . Unauthorized changes to the eoDomainName, entPhysicalName, 
             eoRoleDescription, eoKeywords, and/or eoImportance MAY 
             disrupt power and energy collection, and therefore any 
             predefined policies defined in the network. 
         
      
        SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 did not include adequate security. 
        Even if the network itself is secure (for example, by using 
        IPsec), there is still no secure control over who on the secure 
        network is allowed to access and GET/SET 
        (read/change/create/delete) the objects in these MIB modules. 
         
         
         
        It is RECOMMENDED that implementers consider the security 
        features as provided by the SNMPv3 framework (see [RFC3410], 
        section 8), including full support for the SNMPv3 cryptographic 
        mechanisms (for authentication and privacy). 
         
        Further, deployment of SNMP versions prior to SNMPv3 is NOT 
        RECOMMENDED.  Instead, it is RECOMMENDED to deploy SNMPv3 and to 
        enable cryptographic security.  It is then a customer/operator 
        responsibility to ensure that the SNMP entity giving access to 
        an instance of these MIB modules is properly configured to give 
        access to the objects only to those principals (users) that have 
        legitimate rights to GET or SET (change/create/delete) them. 
         
         
     9. IANA Considerations 

        The MIB module in this document uses the following IANA-assigned 
        OBJECT IDENTIFIER values recorded in the SMI Numbers registry: 
         
          Descriptor                         OBJECT IDENTIFIER value 
          ----------                         ----------------------- 
          energyAwareMIB                     { mib-2 xxx } 
                     
        Additions to this MIB module are subject to Expert Review 
        [RFC5226], i.e., review by one of a group of experts designated 
        by an IETF Area Director.  The group of experts MUST check the 
      
      
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        requested MIB objects for completeness and accuracy of the 
        description.  Requests for MIB objects that duplicate the 
        functionality of existing objects SHOULD be declined.  The 
        smallest available OID SHOULD be assigned to a new MIB objects.  
        The specification of new MIB objects SHOULD follow the structure 
        specified in Section 6 and MUST be published using a well-
        established and persistent publication medium.   
      
      
     10. References 

     10.1. Normative References 

         
        [RFC2119] S. Bradner, Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate 
                Requirement Levels, BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997. 
         
        [RFC2578]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. 
                Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Structure of Management 
                Information Version 2 (SMIv2)", STD 58, RFC 2578, April 
                1999. 
         
        [RFC2579]  McCloghrie, K., Ed., Perkins, D., Ed., and J. 
                Schoenwaelder, Ed., "Textual Conventions for SMIv2", 
                STD 58, RFC 2579, April 1999. 
         
        [RFC2580]  McCloghrie, K., Perkins, D., and J. Schoenwaelder, 
                "Conformance Statements for SMIv2", STD 58, RFC 2580, 
                April 1999. 
      
        [RFC3621] Berger, A., and D. Romascanu, "Power Ethernet MIB", 
                RFC3621, December 2003. 
         
        [RFC3986] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, 
                "Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", 
                RFC 3986, January 2005 
         
        [RFC4122]  Leach, P., Mealling, M., and R. Salz, "A Universally 
                Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace ", RFC 4122, 
                July 2005. 
      
        [RFC4133]  Bierman, A. and K. McCloghrie, "Entity MIB (Version 
                3)", RFC 4133, August 2005. 
         
        [LLDP-MIB] IEEE 802.1AB-2005, "Management Information Base 
                module for LLDP configuration, statistics, local system 
                data and remote systems data components", May 2005. 
         
      
      
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        [LLDP-MED-MIB]  ANSI/TIA-1057, "The LLDP Management Information 
                Base extension module for TIA-TR41.4 media endpoint 
                discovery information", July 2005. 
         
        [EMAN-MON-MIB] M. Chandramouli, Schoening, B., Quittek, J., 
                Dietz, T., and B. Claise  "Power and Energy Monitoring 
                MIB", draft-ietf-eman-energy-monitoring-mib-01, October 
                2011. 
         
     10.2. Informative References 

         
         
        [RFC3410]  Case, J., Mundy, R., Partain, D., and B. Stewart, 
                "Introduction and Applicability Statements for Internet 
                Standard Management Framework", RFC 3410, December 
                2002. 
         
        [RFC3433]  Bierman, A., Romascanu, D., and K.C. Norseth, "Entity 
                Sensor Management Information Base", RFC 3433, December 
                2002. 
         
        [RFC5226]  Narten, T. Alverstrand, H., A. and K. McCloghrie, 
                "Guidelines for Writing an IANA Considerations Section 
                in RFCs ", BCP 26, RFC 5226, May 2008. 
         
        [EMAN-REQ] Quittek, J., Winter, R., Dietz, T., Claise, B., and 
                M. Chandramouli, " Requirements for Energy Management", 
                draft-ietf-eman-requirements-05, work in progress, 
                November 2011. 
         
        [EMAN-FMWK] Claise, B., Parello, J., Schoening, B., and J. 
                Quittek, "Energy Management Framework", draft-ietf-
                eman-framework-03, work in progress, October 2011. 
         
        [EMAN-AS] Tychon, E., Schoening, B., Chandramouli, M, and B. 
                Nordman, "Energy Management (EMAN) Applicability 
                Statement", draft-tychon-eman-applicability-statement-
                05.txt, work in progress, October 2011. 
         
        [EMAN-TERMINOLOGY] J. Parello, "Energy Management Terminology", 
                draft-parello-eman-definitions-04, work in progress, 
                December 2011 
         
        [IEEE100] "The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE 
                Standards Terms" 
        http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/mostRecentIssue.jsp?pun
                umber=4116785 
      
      
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        [IEEE1621]  "Standard for User Interface Elements in 
                Power Control of Electronic Devices Employed 
                in Office/Consumer Environments", IEEE 1621, 
                December 2004. 
         
        [IEC60050] International Electrotechnical Vocabulary  
                http://www.electropedia.org/iev/iev.nsf/welco
                me?openform 
         
        [ISO50001] "ISO 50001:2011 Energy management systems - 
                Requirements with guidance for use", 
                http://www.iso.org/  
         
        [DMTF] "Power State Management Profile DMTF  DSP1027  
                Version 2.0"  December 2009 
                http://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/stand
                ards/documents/DSP1027_2.0.0.pdf 
         
        [TMN] "TMN Management Functions : Performance 
                Management", ITU-T M.3400  
         
        [NMF] "Network Management Fundamentals", Alexander 
                Clemm, ISBN: 1-58720-137-2, 2007 
         
        [ITU-T-M-3400] TMN recommandation on Management 
                Functions (M.3400), 1997  
         
        [1037C] US Department of Commerce, Federal Standard 
                1037C, http://www.its.bldrdoc.gov/fs-1037/fs-
                1037c.htm 
         
        [SQL] ISO/IEC 9075(1-4,9-11,13,14):2008 
         
      
         
      
     11. Acknowledgments  

        The authors would like to thank Bill Mielke for his multiple 
        reviews, Juergen Quittek, Brad Schoening, Juergen Schoenwaelder 
        for their help, Michael Brown for improving the text 
        dramatically, and most specifically Mouli Chandramouli for 
        improving this draft.  

         
     Authors' Addresses 
      
      
      
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       Benoit Claise 
       Cisco Systems, Inc. 
       De Kleetlaan 6a b1 
       Diegem 1813 
       BE 
          
       Phone: +32 2 704 5622 
       Email: bclaise@cisco.com 
        
        
       John Parello 
       Cisco Systems, Inc. 
       3550 Cisco Way  
       San Jose, California 95134  
       US 
          
       Phone: +1 408 525 2339 
       Email: jparello@cisco.com 
       
       
       
         

       

      
      
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