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A YANG Data Model for Microwave Radio Link
draft-ietf-ccamp-mw-yang-09

The information below is for an old version of the document.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 8561.
Authors Jonas Ahlberg , Min Ye , Xi Li , Daniela Spreafico , Marko Vaupotic
Last updated 2018-10-02 (Latest revision 2018-08-31)
Replaces draft-mwdt-ccamp-mw-yang
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Formats
Reviews
Additional resources Mailing list discussion
Stream WG state Submitted to IESG for Publication
Document shepherd Fatai Zhang
Shepherd write-up Show Last changed 2018-09-12
IESG IESG state Became RFC 8561 (Proposed Standard)
Consensus boilerplate Yes
Telechat date (None)
Responsible AD Deborah Brungard
Send notices to Fatai Zhang <zhangfatai@huawei.com>
IANA IANA review state IANA OK - Actions Needed
draft-ietf-ccamp-mw-yang-09
CCAMP Working Group                                           J. Ahlberg
Internet-Draft                                               Ericsson AB
Intended status: Standards Track                                   M. Ye
Expires: March 4, 2019                               Huawei Technologies
                                                                   X. Li
                                                 NEC Laboratories Europe
                                                            D. Spreafico
                                                              Nokia - IT
                                                             M. Vaupotic
                                                          Aviat Networks
                                                         August 31, 2018

               A YANG Data Model for Microwave Radio Link
                      draft-ietf-ccamp-mw-yang-09

Abstract

   This document defines a YANG data model for control and management of
   the radio link interfaces, and their connectivity to packet
   (typically Ethernet) interfaces in a microwave/millimeter wave node.
   The data nodes for management of the interface protection
   functionality is broken out into a separate and generic YANG data
   model in order to make it available also for other interface types.

RFC Ed.  Note

   // RFC Ed.: replace all XXXX throughout the document with actual RFC
   numbers and remove this note

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on March 4, 2019.

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Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
     1.1.  Terminology and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
     1.2.  Tree Structure  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   2.  Requirements Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   3.  Microwave Radio Link YANG Data Model  . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.1.  YANG Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
     3.2.  Explanation of the Microwave Data Model . . . . . . . . .   7
   4.  Microwave Radio Link YANG Module  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   7
   5.  Interface Protection YANG Module  . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   6.  Microwave Types YANG Module . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  32
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  39
   8.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  41
   9.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
     9.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  42
     9.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  43
   Appendix A.  Example: 1+0 and 2+0 configuration instances . . . .  45
     A.1.  1+0 instance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  45
     A.2.  2+0 instance  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  46
     A.3.  2+0 XPIC instance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  48
   Appendix B.  Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  50

1.  Introduction

   This document defines a YANG data model for management and control of
   the radio link interface(s) and the relationship to packet (typically
   Ethernet) and/or TDM interfaces in a microwave/millimeter wave node.
   ETSI EN 302 217 series defines the characteristics and requirements
   of microwave/millimeter wave equipment and antennas.  Especially ETSI
   EN 302 217-2 [EN302217-2] specifies the essential parameters for the
   systems operating from 1.4GHz to 86GHz.  The data model includes

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   configuration and state data according to the new Network Management
   Datastore Architecture [RFC8342].

   The design of the data model follows the framework for management and
   control of microwave and millimeter wave interface parameters defined
   in [I-D.ietf-ccamp-microwave-framework].  This framework identifies
   the need and the scope of the YANG data model, the use cases and
   requirements that the model needs to support.  Moreover, it provides
   a detailed gap analysis to identify the missing parameters and
   functionalities of the existing and established models to support the
   specified use cases and requirements, and based on that recommends
   how the gaps should be filled with the development of the new model.
   According to the conclusion of the gap analysis, the structure of the
   data model is based on the structure defined in
   [I-D.ahlberg-ccamp-microwave-radio-link] and it augments [RFC8343] to
   align with the same structure for management of the packet
   interfaces.  More specifically, the model will include interface
   layering to manage the capacity provided by a radio link terminal for
   the associated Ethernet and TDM interfaces, using the principles for
   interface layering described in [RFC8343] as a basis.

   The data nodes for management of the interface protection
   functionality is broken out into a separate and generic YANG data
   module in order to make it available also for other interface types.

   The designed YANG data model uses established microwave equipment and
   radio standards, such as ETSI EN 302 217-2, and the IETF: Radio Link
   Model [I-D.ahlberg-ccamp-microwave-radio-link] and the ONF: Microwave
   Modeling [ONF-model] as the basis for the definition of the detailed
   leafs/parameters, and proposes new ones to cover identified gaps
   which are analyzed in [I-D.ietf-ccamp-microwave-framework].

1.1.  Terminology and Definitions

   The following terms are used in this document:

   Carrier Termination (CT) is an interface for the capacity provided
   over the air by a single carrier.  It is typically defined by its
   transmitting and receiving frequencies.

   Radio Link Terminal (RLT) is an interface providing packet capacity
   and/or TDM capacity to the associated Ethernet and/or TDM interfaces
   in a node and used for setting up a transport service over a
   microwave/millimeter wave link.

   The following acronyms are used in this document:

   ACM Adaptive Coding Modulation

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   ATPC Automatic Transmit Power Control

   BPSK Binary Phase-Shift Keying

   CM Coding Modulation

   CT Carrier Termination

   RLT Radio Link Terminal

   RTPC Remote Transmit Power Control

   XPIC Cross Polarization Interference Cancellation

   MIMO Multiple-Input Multiple-Output

   QAM Quadrature Amplitude Modulation

   QPSK Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying

1.2.  Tree Structure

   A simplified graphical representation of the data model is used in
   chapter 3.1 of this this document.  The meaning of the symbols in
   these diagrams is defined in [RFC8340].

2.  Requirements Language

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and
   "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP
   14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all
   capitals, as shown here.

3.  Microwave Radio Link YANG Data Model

3.1.  YANG Tree

   module: ietf-microwave-radio-link
       +--rw radio-link-protection-groups
       |  +--rw protection-group* [name]
       |     +--rw name                            string
       |     +--rw protection-architecture-type?   identityref
       |     +--rw members*                        if:interface-ref
       |     +--rw operation-type?                 enumeration
       |     +--rw working-entity*                 if:interface-ref
       |     +--rw revertive-wait-to-restore?      uint16

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       |     +--rw hold-off-timer?                 uint16
       |     +--ro status?                         identityref
       |     +---x manual-switch-working
       |     +---x manual-switch-protection
       |     +---x forced-switch
       |     +---x lockout-of-protection
       |     +---x freeze
       |     +---x exercise
       |     +---x clear
       +--rw xpic-pairs {xpic}?
       |  +--rw xpic-pair* [name]
       |     +--rw name       string
       |     +--rw enabled?   boolean
       |     +--rw members*   if:interface-ref
       +--rw mimo-groups {mimo}?
          +--rw mimo-group* [name]
             +--rw name       string
             +--rw enabled?   boolean
             +--rw members*   if:interface-ref
     augment /if:interfaces/if:interface:
       +--rw id?                     string
       +--rw mode                    identityref
       +--rw carrier-terminations*   if:interface-ref
       +--rw rlp-groups*
       |       -> /radio-link-protection-groups/protection-group/name
       +--rw xpic-pairs*             -> /xpic-pairs/xpic-pair/name
       |       {xpic}?
       +--rw mimo-groups*            -> /mimo-groups/mimo-group/name
       |       {mimo}?
       +--rw tdm-connections* [tdm-type] {tdm}?
          +--rw tdm-type           identityref
          +--rw tdm-connections uint16
     augment /if:interfaces/if:interface:
       +--rw carrier-id?                     string
       +--rw tx-enabled?                     boolean
       +--ro tx-oper-status?                 enumeration
       +--rw tx-frequency                    uint32
       +--rw (freq-or-distance)
       |  +--:(rx-frequency)
       |  |  +--rw rx-frequency?                   uint32
       |  +--:(duplex-distance)
       |     +--rw duplex-distance?                int32
       +--ro actual-rx-frequency?            uint32
       +--ro actual-duplex-distance?         uint32
       +--rw channel-separation              uint32
       +--rw polarization?                   enumeration
       +--rw (power-mode)
       |  +--:(rtpc)

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       |  |  +--rw rtpc
       |  |     +--rw maximum-nominal-power power
       |  +--:(atpc)
       |     +--rw atpc
       |        +--rw maximum-nominal-power power
       |        +--rw atpc-lower-threshold     power
       |        +--rw atpc-upper-threshold     power
       +--ro actual-transmitted-level?       power
       +--ro actual-received-level?          power
       +--rw (coding-modulation-mode)
       |  +--:(single)
       |  |  +--rw single
       |  |     +--rw selected-cm         identityref
       |  +--:(adaptive)
       |     +--rw adaptive
       |        +--rw selected-min-acm       identityref
       |        +--rw selected-max-acm       identityref
       +--ro actual-tx-cm?                   identityref
       +--ro actual-snir?                    decimal64
       +--ro actual-xpi?                     decimal64 {xpic}?
       +--rw ct-performance-thresholds
       |  +--rw received-level-alarm-threshold?      power
       |  +--rw transmitted-level-alarm-threshold?   power
       |  +--rw ber-alarm-threshold?                 enumeration
       +--rw if-loop?                        enumeration
       +--rw rf-loop?                        enumeration
       +--ro capabilities
       |  +--ro min-tx-frequency?          uint32
       |  +--ro max-tx-frequency?          uint32
       |  +--ro min-rx-frequency?          uint32
       |  +--ro max-rx-frequency?          uint32
       |  +--ro minimum-power?             power
       |  +--ro maximum-available-power?   power
       |  +--ro available-min-acm?         identityref
       |  +--ro available-max-acm?         identityref
       +--ro error-performance-statistics
       |  +--ro bbe?   yang:counter32
       |  +--ro es?    yang:counter32
       |  +--ro ses?   yang:counter32
       |  +--ro uas?   yang:counter32
       +--ro radio-performance-statistics
          +--ro min-rltm?   power
          +--ro max-rltm?   power
          +--ro min-tltm?   power
          +--ro max-tltm?   power

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3.2.  Explanation of the Microwave Data Model

   The leafs in the Interface Management Module augmented by Radio Link
   Terminal (RLT) and Carrier Termination (CT) are not always
   applicable.

   "/interfaces/interface/enabled" is not applicable for RLT.  Enable
   and disable of an interface is done in the constituent CTs.

   The packet related measurements "in-octets", "in-unicast-pkts", "in-
   broadcast-pkts", "in-multicast-pkts", "in-discards", "in-errors",
   "in-unknown-protos", "out-octets", "out-unicast-pkts", "out-
   broadcast-pkts", "out-multicast-pkts", "out-discards", "out-errors"
   are not within the scope of the microwave radio link domain and
   therefore not applicable for RLT and CT.

4.  Microwave Radio Link YANG Module

   This module imports typedefs and modules from [RFC6991], [RFC8343]
   and [RFC7224], and it references [TR102311], [EN302217-1],
   [EN301129], and [G.826].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-microwave-radio-link@2018-06-30.yang"

   module ietf-microwave-radio-link {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-microwave-radio-link";
     prefix mrl;

     import ietf-yang-types {
       prefix yang;
       reference "RFC 6991";
     }

     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix if;
       reference "RFC 8343";
     }

     import ietf-interface-protection {
       prefix ifprot;
       reference "RFC XXXX";
     }

     import ietf-microwave-types {
       prefix mw-types;
       reference "RFC XXXX";

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     }

     organization
      "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) CCAMP WG";

     contact
      "WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>

      ID-draft editors:
      // RFC Ed.: replace ID-draft editors with Editors and remove
      // this note
        Jonas Ahlberg (jonas.ahlberg@ericsson.com);
        Min Ye (amy.yemin@huawei.com);
        Xi Li (Xi.Li@neclab.eu);
        Daniela Spreafico (daniela.spreafico@nokia.com)
        Marko Vaupotic (Marko.Vaupotic@aviatnet.com)";

     description
       "This is a module for the entities in
       a generic microwave system.

       Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
       authors of the code.  All rights reserved.
       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
       without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
       to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
       set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
       Relating to IETF Documents
       (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

       This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
       the RFC itself for full legal notices.

       Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
       authors of the code.  All rights reserved.";

     revision 2018-06-30 {
       description "Initial revision.";
       reference "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Microwave Radio Link";
     }

     /*
      * Features
      */

     feature xpic {
       description
         "Indicates that the device supports XPIC.";

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       reference "ETSI TR 102 311";
     }

     feature mimo {
       description
         "Indicates that the device supports MIMO.";
       reference "ETSI TR 102 311";
     }

     feature tdm {
       description
         "Indicates that the device supports TDM.";
     }

     /*
      * Typedefs
      */

     typedef power {
       type decimal64 {
         fraction-digits 1;
       }
       description
         "Type used for power values, selected and measured.";
     }

     /*
      * Radio Link Terminal (RLT)
      */

     augment "/if:interfaces/if:interface" {
       when "derived-from-or-self(if:type,"
          + "'mw-types:radio-link-terminal')";
       description
         "Addition of data nodes for radio link terminal to
          the standard Interface data model, for interfaces of
          the type 'radio-link-terminal'.";

       leaf id {
         type string;
         description
           "Descriptive identity of the radio link terminal used by
            far-end RLT to check that it's connected to the correct
            near-end RLT. Does not need to be configured if this check
            is not used.";
       }

       leaf mode {

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         type identityref {
           base mw-types:rlt-mode;
         }
         mandatory true;
         description
           "A description of the mode in which the radio link
            terminal is configured. The format is X plus Y.
            X represent the number of bonded carrier terminations.
            Y represent the number of protecting carrier
            terminations.";
       }

       leaf-list carrier-terminations {
         type if:interface-ref;
         must "derived-from-or-self(/if:interfaces/if:interface"
            + "[if:name = current()]"
            + "/if:type, 'mw-types:carrier-termination')" {
           description
             "The type of interface must be
              'carrier-termination'.";
         }
         min-elements 1;
         description
           "A list of references to carrier terminations
            included in the radio link terminal.";
       }

       leaf-list rlp-groups {
         type leafref {
           path "/mrl:radio-link-protection-groups/"
              + "mrl:protection-group/mrl:name";
         }
         description
           "A list of references to the carrier termination
            groups configured for radio link protection in this
            radio link terminal.";
       }

       leaf-list xpic-pairs {
         if-feature xpic;
         type leafref {
           path "/mrl:xpic-pairs/mrl:xpic-pair/mrl:name";
         }

         description
           "A list of references to the XPIC pairs used in this
            radio link terminal. One pair can be used by two
            terminals.";

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         reference "ETSI TR 102 311";
       }

       leaf-list mimo-groups {
         if-feature mimo;
         type leafref {
           path "/mrl:mimo-groups/mrl:mimo-group/mrl:name";
         }
         description
           "A reference to the MIMO group used in this
            radio link terminal. One group can be used by more
            than one terminal.";
         reference "ETSI TR 102 311";
       }

       list tdm-connections {
         if-feature tdm;
         key "tdm-type";
         description
           "A list stating the number of active TDM connections
            of a specified tdm-type that is configured to be
            supported by the RLT.";
         leaf tdm-type {
           type identityref {
             base mw-types:tdm-type;
           }
           description
             "The type of TDM connection, which also indicates
             the supported capacity.";
         }
         leaf tdm-connections {
           type uint16;
           mandatory true;
           description
             "Number of connections of the specified type.";
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Carrier Termination
      */

     augment "/if:interfaces/if:interface" {
       when "derived-from-or-self(if:type,"
          + "'mw-types:carrier-termination')";

       description

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         "Addition of data nodes for carrier termination to
          the standard Interface data model, for interfaces
          of the type 'carrier-termination'.";

       leaf carrier-id {
         type string;
         default "A";
         description
           "ID of the carrier. (e.g. A, B, C or D)
            Used in XPIC & MIMO configurations to check that
            the carrier termination is connected to the correct
            far-end carrier termination. Should be the same
            carrier ID on both sides of the hop.
            Defaulted when not MIMO or XPIC.";
       }

       leaf tx-enabled {
         type boolean;
         default "false";
         description
           "Disables (false) or enables (true) the transmitter.
            Only applicable when the interface is enabled
            (interface:enabled = true) otherwise it's always
            disabled.";
       }

       leaf tx-oper-status {
         type enumeration {
           enum "off" {
             description "Transmitter is off.";
           }
           enum "on" {
             description "Transmitter is on.";
           }
           enum "standby" {
             description "Transmitter is in standby.";
           }
         }
         config false;
         description
           "Shows the operative status of the transmitter.";
       }

       leaf tx-frequency {
         type uint32;
         units "kHz";
         mandatory true;
         description

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           "Selected transmitter frequency.";
       }

       choice freq-or-distance {
         leaf rx-frequency {
           type uint32;
           units "kHz";
           description
             "Selected receiver frequency.";
         }
         leaf duplex-distance {
           type int32;
           units "kHz";
           description
             "Distance between transmitter and receiver frequencies.";
         }
         mandatory true;
         description
           "A choice to configure rx-frequency directly or by computing
            it as tx-frequency subtracted with the configured
            duplex-distance." ;
       }

       leaf actual-rx-frequency {
         type uint32;
         units "kHz";
         config false;
         description
           "Computed receiver frequency.";
       }

       leaf actual-duplex-distance {
         type uint32;
         units "kHz";
         config false;
         description
           "Computed distance between Tx & Rx frequencies.";
       }

       leaf channel-separation {
         type uint32;
         units "kHz";
         mandatory true;
         description
           "The amount of bandwidth allocated to a carrier. The distance
            between adjacent channels in a radio frequency channels
            arrangement";
         reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";

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       }

       leaf polarization {
         type enumeration {
           enum "horizontal" {
             description "Horizontal polarization.";
           }
           enum "vertical" {
             description "Vertical polarization.";
           }
           enum "not-specified" {
             description "Polarization not specified.";
           }
         }

         default "not-specified";
         description
           "Polarization - A textual description for info only.";
       }

       choice power-mode {
         container rtpc {
           description
             "Remote Transmit Power Control (RTPC).";
           reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";
           leaf maximum-nominal-power {
             type power {
               range "-99..99";
             }
             units "dBm";
             mandatory true;
             description
               "Selected output power.";
             reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";
           }
         }
         container atpc {
           description
             "Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC).";
           reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";

           leaf maximum-nominal-power {
             type power {
               range "-99..99";
             }
             units "dBm";
             mandatory true;
             description

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               "Selected maximum output power. Minimum output
                power is the same as the system capability,
                available-min-output-power.";
             reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";
           }

           leaf atpc-lower-threshold  {
             type power {
               range "-99..-30";
             }
             units "dBm";
             must "current() <= ../atpc-upper-threshold";
             mandatory true;
             description
               "The lower threshold for the input power at far-end
                used in the ATPC mode.";
             reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";
           }

           leaf atpc-upper-threshold  {
             type power {
               range "-99..-30";
             }
             units "dBm";
             mandatory true;
             description
               "The upper threshold for the input power at far-end
                used in the ATPC mode.";
             reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";
           }
         }
         mandatory true;
         description
           "A choice of Remote Transmit Power Control (RTPC)
            or Automatic Transmit Power Control (ATPC).";
       }

       leaf actual-transmitted-level {
         type power {
           range "-99..99";
         }
         units "dBm";
         config false;
         description
           "Actual transmitted power level (0.1 dBm resolution).";
         reference "ETSI EN 301 129";
       }

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       leaf actual-received-level {
         type power {
           range "-99..-20";
         }
         units "dBm";
         config false;
         description
           "Actual received power level (0.1 dBm resolution).";
         reference "ETSI EN 301 129";
       }

       choice coding-modulation-mode {
         container single {
           description "A single modulation order only.";
           reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";

           leaf selected-cm {
             type identityref {
               base mw-types:coding-modulation;
             }
             mandatory true;
             description
               "Selected the single coding/modulation.";
           }
         }

         container adaptive {
           description "Adaptive coding/modulation.";
           reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";

           leaf selected-min-acm {
             type identityref {
               base mw-types:coding-modulation;
             }
             mandatory true;
             description
               "Selected minimum coding/modulation.
                Adaptive coding/modulation shall not go
                below this value.";
           }

           leaf selected-max-acm {
             type identityref {
               base mw-types:coding-modulation;
             }
             mandatory true;
             description
               "Selected maximum coding/modulation.

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                Adaptive coding/modulation shall not go
                above this value.";
           }
         }
         mandatory true;
         description
           "A selection of single or
            adaptive coding/modulation mode.";
       }

       leaf actual-tx-cm {
         type identityref {
            base mw-types:coding-modulation;
         }
         config false;
         description
           "Actual coding/modulation in transmitting direction.";
       }

       leaf actual-snir {
         type decimal64 {
           fraction-digits 1;
           range "0..99";
         }
         units "dB";
         config false;
         description
           "Actual signal to noise plus interference ratio.
            (0.1 dB resolution).";
       }

       leaf actual-xpi {
         if-feature xpic;
         type decimal64 {
           fraction-digits 1;
           range "0..99";
         }
         units "dB";
         config false;
         description
           "The actual carrier to cross-polar interference.
            Only valid if XPIC is enabled. (0.1 dB resolution).";
         reference "ETSI TR 102 311";
       }

       container ct-performance-thresholds {
         description
           "Specification of thresholds for when alarms should

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            be sent and cleared for various performance counters.";

         leaf received-level-alarm-threshold {
           type power {
             range "-99..-30";
           }
           units "dBm";
           default "-99";
           description
             "An alarm is sent when the received power level is
              below the specified threshold.";
           reference "ETSI EN 301 129";
         }

         leaf transmitted-level-alarm-threshold {
           type power {
             range "-99..99";
           }
           units "dBm";
           default "-99";
           description
             "An alarm is sent when the transmitted power level
              is below the specified threshold.";
           reference "ETSI EN 301 129";
         }

         leaf ber-alarm-threshold {
           type enumeration {
             enum "1e-9" {
               description "Threshold at 1e-9 (10^-9).";
             }
             enum "1e-8" {
               description "Threshold at 1e-8 (10^-8).";
             }
             enum "1e-7" {
               description "Threshold at 1e-7 (10^-7).";
             }
             enum "1e-6" {
               description "Threshold at 1e-6 (10^-6).";
             }
             enum "1e-5" {
               description "Threshold at 1e-5 (10^-5).";
             }
             enum "1e-4" {
               description "Threshold at 1e-4 (10^-4).";
             }
             enum "1e-3" {
               description "Threshold at 1e-3 (10^-3).";

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             }
             enum "1e-2" {
               description "Threshold at 1e-2 (10^-2).";
             }
             enum "1e-1" {
               description "Threshold at 1e-1 (10^-1).";
             }
           }
           default "1e-6";
           description
             "Specification of at which BER an alarm should
              be raised.";
           reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";
         }
       }

       leaf if-loop {
         type enumeration {
           enum disabled {
             description "Disables the IF Loop.";
           }
           enum client {
             description
               "Loops the signal back to the client side.";
           }
           enum radio {
             description
               "Loops the signal back to the radio side.";
           }
         }
         default "disabled";
         description
           "Enable (client/radio) or disable (disabled)
            the IF loop, which loops the signal back to
            the client side or the radio side.";
       }

       leaf rf-loop {
         type enumeration {
           enum disabled {
             description "Disables the RF Loop.";
           }
           enum client {
             description
               "Loops the signal back to the client side.";
           }
           enum radio {
             description

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               "Loops the signal back to the radio side.";
           }
         }
         default "disabled";
         description
           "Enable (client/radio) or disable (disabled)
            the RF loop, which loops the signal back to
            the client side or the radio side.";
       }

       container capabilities {
         config false;
         description
           "Capabilities of the installed equipment and
            some selected configurations.";

         leaf min-tx-frequency {
           type uint32;
           units "kHz";
           description
            "Minimum Tx frequency possible to use.";
         }

         leaf max-tx-frequency {
           type uint32;
           units "kHz";
           description
             "Maximum Tx frequency possible to use.";
         }

         leaf min-rx-frequency {
           type uint32;
           units "kHz";
           description
             "Minimum Rx frequency possible to use.";
         }

         leaf max-rx-frequency {
           type uint32;
           units "kHz";
           description
             "Maximum Tx frequency possible to use.";
         }

         leaf minimum-power {
           type power;
           units "dBm";
           description

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             "The minimum output power supported.";
           reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";
         }

         leaf maximum-available-power {
           type power;
           units "dBm";
           description
             "The maximum output power supported.";
           reference "ETSI EN 302 217-1";
         }

         leaf available-min-acm {
           type identityref {
             base mw-types:coding-modulation;
           }
           description
             "Minimum coding-modulation possible to use.";
         }

         leaf available-max-acm {
           type identityref {
             base mw-types:coding-modulation;
           }
           description
             "Maximum coding-modulation possible to use.";
         }
       }

       container error-performance-statistics {
         config false;
         description
           "ITU-T G.826 error performance statistics relevant for
            a microwave/millimeter wave carrier.";

         leaf bbe {
           type yang:counter32;
           units "number of block errors";
           description
             "Number of Background Block Errors (BBE) during the
             interval. A BBE is an errored block not occurring as
             part of an SES.";
           reference "ITU-T G.826";
         }

         leaf es {
           type yang:counter32;
           units "seconds";

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           description
             "Number of Errored Seconds (ES) since last reset.
              An ES is a one-second period with one or more errored
              blocks or at least one defect.";
           reference "ITU-T G.826";
         }

         leaf ses {
           type yang:counter32;
           units "seconds";
           description
             "Number of Severely Errored Seconds (SES) during the
              interval. SES is a one-second period which contains
              equal or more than 30% errored blocks or at least
              one defect. SES is a subset of ES.";
           reference "ITU-T G.826";
         }

         leaf uas {
           type yang:counter32;
           units "seconds";
           description
             "Number of Unavailable Seconds (UAS), that is, the
              total time that the node has been unavailable during
              a fixed measurement interval.";
           reference "ITU-T G.826";
         }
       }

       container radio-performance-statistics {
         config false;
         description
           "ETSI EN 301 129 radio physical interface statistics relevant
            for a carrier termination.";

         leaf min-rltm {
           type power {
             range "-99..-20";
           }
           units "dBm";
           description
             "Minimum received power level since last reset.";
           reference "ETSI EN 301 129";
         }

         leaf max-rltm {
           type power {
             range "-99..-20";

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           }
           units "dBm";
           description
             "Maximum received power level since last reset.";
           reference "ETSI EN 301 129";
         }

         leaf min-tltm {
           type power {
             range "-99..99";
           }
           units "dBm";
           description
             "Minimum transmitted power level since last reset.";
           reference "ETSI EN 301 129";
         }

         leaf max-tltm {
           type power {
             range "-99..99";
           }
           units "dBm";
           description
             "Maximum transmitted power level since last reset.";
           reference "ETSI EN 301 129";
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * Radio Link Protection Groups
      */

     container radio-link-protection-groups {
       description
         "Configuration of radio link protected groups (1+1) of
          carrier terminations in a radio link. More than one
          protected group per radio-link-terminal is allowed.";

       uses ifprot:protection-groups {

         refine protection-group/members {
           must "derived-from-or-self(/if:interfaces/if:interface"
              + "[if:name = current()]"
              + "/if:type, 'mw-types:carrier-termination')" {
             description
               "The type of a protection member must be
                'carrier-termination'.";

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           }
         }

         refine protection-group/working-entity {
           must "derived-from-or-self(/if:interfaces/if:interface"
              + "[if:name = current()]"
              + "/if:type, 'mw-types:carrier-termination')" {
             description
               "The type of a working-entity must be
                'carrier-termination'.";
           }
         }
       }
     }

     /*
      * XPIC & MIMO groups - Configuration data nodes
      */

      container xpic-pairs {
       if-feature xpic;
       description
         "Configuration of carrier termination pairs
          for operation in XPIC mode.";
       reference "ETSI TR 102 311";

       list xpic-pair {
         key "name";
         description
           "List of carrier termination pairs in XPIC mode.";

         leaf name {
           type string;
           description
             "Name used for identification of the XPIC pair.";
         }

         leaf enabled {
           type boolean;
           default "false";
           description
             "Enable(true)/disable(false) XPIC";
         }

         leaf-list members {
           type if:interface-ref;
           must "derived-from-or-self(/if:interfaces/if:interface"
              + "[if:name = current()]"

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              + "/if:type, 'mw-types:carrier-termination')" {
             description
               "The type of a member must be 'carrier-termination'.";
           }
           min-elements 2;
           max-elements 2;
           description
             "Association to XPIC pairs used in the radio link
              terminal.";
         }
       }
     }

     container mimo-groups {
       if-feature mimo;
       description
         "Configuration of carrier terminations
         for operation in MIMO mode.";
       reference "ETSI TR 102 311";

       list mimo-group {
         key "name";
         description
           "List of carrier terminations in MIMO mode.";

         leaf name {
           type string;
           description
             "Name used for identification of the MIMO group.";
         }

         leaf enabled {
           type boolean;
           default "false";
           description
             "Enable(true)/disable(false) MIMO";
         }

         leaf-list members {
           type if:interface-ref;
           must "derived-from-or-self(/if:interfaces/if:interface"
              + "[if:name = current()]"
              + "/if:type, 'mw-types:carrier-termination')" {
             description
               "The type of a member must be 'carrier-termination'.";
           }

           min-elements 2;

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           description
             "Association to a MIMO group if used in the radio
              link terminal.";
         }
       }
     }
   }

   <CODE ENDS>

5.  Interface Protection YANG Module

   The data nodes for management of the interface protection
   functionality is broken out from the Microwave Radio Link Module into
   a separate and generic YANG data module in order to make it available
   also for other interface types.

   This module imports modules from [RFC8343], and it references
   [G.808.1].

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-interface-protection@2018-06-30.yang"

   module ietf-interface-protection {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interface-protection";
     prefix ifprot;

     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix if;
       reference "RFC8343";
     }

     organization
       "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) CCAMP WG";
     contact
       "WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>

       ID-draft editors:
         Jonas Ahlberg (jonas.ahlberg@ericsson.com);
         Min Ye (amy.yemin@huawei.com);
         Xi Li (Xi.Li@neclab.eu);
         Daniela Spreafico (daniela.spreafico@nokia.com)
         Marko Vaupotic (Marko.Vaupotic@aviatnet.com)";

     description
       "This is a module for the entities in

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       a generic interface protection mechanism.

       Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
       authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
       without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
       to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
       set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
       Relating to IETF Documents
       (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

       This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
       the RFC itself for full legal notices.

       Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
       authors of the code.  All rights reserved.";

     revision 2018-06-30 {
       description "Initial revision.";
       reference "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Microwave Radio Link";
     }

     /*
      * Protection architecture type identities
      */

     identity protection-architecture-type {
       description
         "protection architecture type";
       reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
     }

     identity one-plus-one-type {
       base protection-architecture-type;
       description
         "1+1, One interface protects
         another one interface.";
       reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
     }

     identity one-to-n-type {
       base protection-architecture-type;
       description
         "1:N, One interface protects
         n other interfaces.";
       reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
     }

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     /*
      * Protection states identities
      */

     identity protection-states {
       description
        "Identities describing the status of the protection,
        in a group of interfaces configured in
        a protection mode.";
     }

     identity unprotected {
       base protection-states;
       description "Not protected";
     }

     identity protected {
       base protection-states;
       description "Protected";
     }

     identity unable-to-protect {
       base protection-states;
       description "Unable to protect";
     }

     /*
      * Protection Groups
      */

     grouping protection-groups {
       description
         "Configuration of protected groups (1+1) of interfaces
         providing protection for each other. More than one protected
         group per higher-layer-interface is allowed.";

       list protection-group {
         key "name";
         description
         "List of protected groups of interfaces
         in a higher-layer-interface.";

         leaf name {
           type string;
           description
             "Name used for identification of the protection group";
         }

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         leaf protection-architecture-type {
           type identityref{
             base protection-architecture-type;
           }
           default "ifprot:one-plus-one-type";
           description
             "The type of protection architecture used, e.g. one
             interface protecting one or several other interfaces.";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         leaf-list members {
           type if:interface-ref;
           min-elements 2;
           description
             "Association to a group of interfaces configured for
             protection and used by a higher-layer-interface.";
         }

         leaf operation-type {
           type enumeration {
             enum "non-revertive" {
               description
                 "In non revertive operation, the traffic does not
                  return to the working interface if the switch requests
                  are terminated.";
               reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
             }
             enum "revertive" {
               description
                 "In revertive operation, the traffic always
                  returns to (or remains on) the working interface
                  if the switch requests are terminated.";
               reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
             }
           }
           default "non-revertive";
           description
             "The type of protection operation, i.e. revertive
              or non-revertive operation.";
         }

         leaf-list working-entity  {
           when "../operation-type = 'revertive'";
           type if:interface-ref;
           min-elements 1;
           description
             "The interfaces over which the traffic normally should

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             be transported over when there is no need to use the
             protecting interface.";
         }

         leaf revertive-wait-to-restore {
           when "../operation-type = 'revertive'";
           type uint16;
           units "seconds";
           default "0";
           description
             "The time to wait before switching back to the working
             interface if operation-type is revertive.";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         leaf hold-off-timer {
           type uint16;
           units "milliseconds";
           default "0";
           description
             "Time interval after the detection of a fault and its
             confirmation as a condition requiring the protection
             switching procedure.";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         leaf status {
           type identityref {
             base protection-states;
           }
           config false;
           description
             "Status of the protection, in a group of interfaces
              configured in a protection mode.";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         action manual-switch-working{
           description
             "A switch action initiated by an operator command.
              It switches normal traffic signal to the working
              transport entity.";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         action manual-switch-protection{
           description
             "A switch action initiated by an operator command.

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              It switches normal traffic signal to the protection
              transport entity.";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         action forced-switch{
           description
             "A switch action initiated by an operator command.
              It switches normal traffic signal to the protection
              transport entity and forces it to remain on that
              entity even when criteria for switching back to
              the original entity are fulfilled.";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         action lockout-of-protection{
           description
             "A switch action temporarily disables access to the
              protection transport entity for all signals.";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         action freeze{
           description
             "A switch action temporarily prevents any switch action
              to be taken and, as such, freezes the current state.
              Until the freeze is cleared, additional near-end external
              commands are rejected and fault condition changes and
              received APS messages are ignored..";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         action exercise{
           description
             "A switch action to test if the APS communication is
              operating correctly. It is lower priority than any 'real'
              switch request..";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }

         action clear{
           description
             "An action clears all switch commands.";
           reference "ITU-T G.808.1";
         }
       }
     }
   }

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   <CODE ENDS>

6.  Microwave Types YANG Module

   This module defines a collection of common data types using the YANG
   data modeling language.  These common types are designed to be
   imported by other modules defined in the microwave area.

   <CODE BEGINS> file "ietf-microwave-types@2018-06-30.yang"

   module ietf-microwave-types {
     yang-version 1.1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-microwave-types";
     prefix mw-types;

     import iana-if-type {
       prefix ianaift;
       reference "RFC 7224";
     }

     organization
       "Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) CCAMP WG";
     contact
       "WG List: <mailto:ccamp@ietf.org>

       ID-draft editors:
         Jonas Ahlberg (jonas.ahlberg@ericsson.com);
         Min Ye (amy.yemin@huawei.com);
         Xi Li (Xi.Li@neclab.eu);
         Daniela Spreafico (daniela.spreafico@nokia.com)
         Marko Vaupotic (Marko.Vaupotic@aviatnet.com)";

     description
       "This module contains a collection of YANG data types
        considered generally useful for microwave interfaces.

       Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
       authors of the code.  All rights reserved.

       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
       without modification, is permitted pursuant to, and subject
       to the license terms contained in, the Simplified BSD License
       set forth in Section 4.c of the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions
       Relating to IETF Documents
       (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info).

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       This version of this YANG module is part of RFC XXXX; see
       the RFC itself for full legal notices.

       Copyright (c) 2018 IETF Trust and the persons identified as
       authors of the code.  All rights reserved.";

     revision 2018-06-30 {
       description "Initial revision.";
       reference "RFC XXXX: A YANG Data Model for Microwave Radio Link";
     }

     /*
      * Interface identities
      */

     identity radio-link-terminal {
       base ianaift:iana-interface-type;
       description
         "Interface identity for a radio link terminal.";
     }

     identity carrier-termination {
       base ianaift:iana-interface-type;
       description
        "Interface identity for a carrier termination.";
     }

     /*
      * Radio-link-terminal mode identities
      */

     identity rlt-mode {
       description
         "A description of the mode in which the radio link
         terminal is configured. The format is X plus Y.
         X represent the number of bonded carrier terminations.
         Y represent the number of protecting carrier
         terminations.";
     }

     identity one-plus-zero {
       base rlt-mode;
       description
         "1 carrier termination only.";
     }

     identity one-plus-one {
       base rlt-mode;

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       description
         "1 carrier termination
         and 1 protecting carrier termination.";
     }

     identity two-plus-zero {
       base rlt-mode;
       description
         "2 bonded carrier terminations.";
     }

     /*
      * Coding and modulation identities
      */

     identity coding-modulation {
       description
         "The coding and modulation schemes.";
     }

     identity half-bpsk {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "Half BPSK coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity half-bpsk-strong {
       base half-bpsk;
       description
         "Half BPSK strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity half-bpsk-light {
       base half-bpsk;
       description
         "Half BPSK light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity bpsk {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "BPSK coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity bpsk-strong {
       base bpsk;
       description
         "BPSK strong coding and modulation scheme.";

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     }

     identity bpsk-light {
       base bpsk;
       description
         "BPSK light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qpsk {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "QPSK coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-4 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "4 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-4-strong {
       base qam-4;
       description
         "4 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-4-light {
       base qam-4;
       description
         "4 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-16 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "16 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-16-strong {
       base qam-16;
       description
         "16 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-16-light {
       base qam-16;
       description
         "16 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";

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     }

     identity qam-32 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "32 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-32-strong {
       base qam-32;
       description
         "32 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-32-light {
       base qam-32;
       description
         "32 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-64 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "64 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-64-strong {
       base qam-64;
       description
         "64 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-64-light {
       base qam-64;
       description
         "64 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-128 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "128 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-128-strong {
       base qam-128;
       description
         "128 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";

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     }

     identity qam-128-light {
       base qam-128;
       description
         "128 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-256 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "256 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-256-strong {
       base qam-256;
       description
         "256 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-256-light {
       base qam-256;
       description
         "256 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-512 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "512 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-512-strong {
       base qam-512;
       description
         "512 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-512-light {
       base qam-512;
       description
         "512 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-1024 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "1024 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";

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     }

     identity qam-1024-strong {
       base qam-1024;
       description
         "1024 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-1024-light {
       base qam-1024;
       description
         "1024 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-2048 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "2048 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-2048-strong {
       base qam-2048;
       description
         "2048 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-2048-light {
       base qam-2048;
       description
         "2048 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-4096 {
       base coding-modulation;
       description
         "4096 QAM coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-4096-strong {
       base qam-4096;
       description
         "4096 QAM strong coding and modulation scheme.";
     }

     identity qam-4096-light {
       base qam-4096;
       description
         "4096 QAM light coding and modulation scheme.";

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     }

     /*
      * TDM-type identities
      */

     identity tdm-type {
       description
         "A description of the type of TDM connection,
         also indicating the supported capacity of the
         connection.";
     }

     identity E1 {
       base tdm-type;
       description
         "E1 connection, 2.048 Mbit/s.";
     }

     identity STM-1 {
       base tdm-type;
       description
         "STM-1 connection, 155.52 Mbit/s.";
     }
   }

   <CODE ENDS>

7.  Security Considerations

   The YANG module specified in this document defines a schema for data
   that is designed to be accessed via network management protocols such
   as NETCONF [RFC6241] or RESTCONF [RFC8040].  The lowest NETCONF layer
   is the secure transport layer, and the mandatory-to-implement secure
   transport is Secure Shell (SSH) [RFC6242].  The lowest RESTCONF layer
   is HTTPS, and the mandatory-to-implement secure transport is TLS
   [RFC8446].

   The NETCONF access control model [RFC8341] provides the means to
   restrict access for particular NETCONF or RESTCONF users to a
   preconfigured subset of all available NETCONF or RESTCONF protocol
   operations and content.

   There are a number of data nodes defined in this YANG module that are
   writable/creatable/deletable (i.e., config true, which is the
   default).  These data nodes may be considered sensitive or vulnerable
   in some network environments.  Write operations (e.g., edit-config)

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   to these data nodes without proper protection can have a negative
   effect on network operations.  These are the subtrees and data nodes
   and their sensitivity/vulnerability:

   Interfaces of type radio-link-terminal:

      /if:interfaces/if:interface/carrier-terminations,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/rlp-groups,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/xpic-pairs,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/mimo-groups, and
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/tdm-connections:

   These lists represent the configuration of the radio-link-terminal
   and it need to match the configuration of the radio-link-terminal on
   the other side of the radio link.  Unauthorized access to these data
   nodes could interrupt the ability to forward traffic.

   Interfaces of type carrier-termination:

      /if:interfaces/if:interface/carrier-id,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/tx-enabled,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/tx-frequency,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/rx-frequency,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/duplex-distance,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/channel-separation,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/rtpc/maximum-nominal-power,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/atpc/maximum-nominal-power,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/atpc/atpc-lower-threshold,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/atpc/atpc-upper-threshold,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/single/selected-cm,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/adaptive/selected-min-acm,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/adaptive/selected-max-acm,
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/if-loop, and
      /if:interfaces/if:interface/rf-loop:

   These data nodes represent the configuration of the carrier-
   termination and it need to match the configuration of the carrier-
   termination on the other side of the carrier.  Unauthorized access to
   these data nodes could interrupt the ability to forward traffic.

   Radio link protection:

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      /radio-link-protection-groups/protection-group:

   This list of protection groups and the constituent data nodes
   represents the configuration of the protection of carrier
   terminations.  Unauthorized access to these data nodes could
   interrupt the ability to forward traffic or remove the ability to
   perform a necessary protection switch.

   XPIC:

      /xpic-pairs:

   This list represents the XPIC configuration of a pair carriers.
   Unauthorized access to these data nodes could interrupt the ability
   to forward traffic.

   MIMO:

      /mimo-groups:

   This list represents the MIMO configuration of multiple carriers.
   Unauthorized access to these data nodes could interrupt the ability
   to forward traffic.

   The security considerations of [RFC8343] also apply to this document.

8.  IANA Considerations

   It is proposed that IANA should assign new URIs from the "IETF XML
   Registry" [RFC3688] as follows:

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      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-microwave-radio-link
      Registrant Contact: The IESG
      XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interface-protection
      Registrant Contact: The IESG
      XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

      URI: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-microwave-types
      Registrant Contact: The IESG
      XML: N/A; the requested URI is an XML namespace.

   It is proposed that IANA should record YANG module names in the "YANG
   Module Names" registry [RFC6020] as follows:

      Name: ietf-microwave-radio-link
      Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-microwave-radio-link
      Prefix: mrl
      Reference: RFC XXXX

      Name: ietf-interface-protection
      Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-interface-protection
      Prefix: ifprot
      Reference: RFC XXXX

      Name: ietf-microwave-types
      Namespace: urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-microwave-types
      Prefix: mw-types
      Reference: RFC XXXX

9.  References

9.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.

   [RFC3688]  Mealling, M., "The IETF XML Registry", BCP 81, RFC 3688,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC3688, January 2004,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc3688>.

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   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., Ed., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for
              the Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC6020, October 2010,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6020>.

   [RFC6241]  Enns, R., Ed., Bjorklund, M., Ed., Schoenwaelder, J., Ed.,
              and A. Bierman, Ed., "Network Configuration Protocol
              (NETCONF)", RFC 6241, DOI 10.17487/RFC6241, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6241>.

   [RFC6242]  Wasserman, M., "Using the NETCONF Protocol over Secure
              Shell (SSH)", RFC 6242, DOI 10.17487/RFC6242, June 2011,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6242>.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., Ed., "Common YANG Data Types",
              RFC 6991, DOI 10.17487/RFC6991, July 2013,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6991>.

   [RFC7224]  Bjorklund, M., "IANA Interface Type YANG Module",
              RFC 7224, DOI 10.17487/RFC7224, May 2014,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7224>.

   [RFC8040]  Bierman, A., Bjorklund, M., and K. Watsen, "RESTCONF
              Protocol", RFC 8040, DOI 10.17487/RFC8040, January 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8040>.

   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

   [RFC8341]  Bierman, A. and M. Bjorklund, "Network Configuration
              Access Control Model", STD 91, RFC 8341,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8341, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8341>.

   [RFC8343]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", RFC 8343, DOI 10.17487/RFC8343, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8343>.

   [RFC8446]  Rescorla, E., "The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol
              Version 1.3", RFC 8446, DOI 10.17487/RFC8446, August 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8446>.

9.2.  Informative References

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   [EN301129]
              "Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Digital Radio Relay
              Systems (DRRS); Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH);
              System performance monitoring parameters of SDH DRRS", EN
              301 129 V1.1.2 , May 1995.

   [EN302217-1]
              "Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for
              point-to-point equipment and antennas; Part 1: Overview,
              common characteristics and system-dependent requirements",
              EN 302 217-1 V3.0.5 , June 2016.

   [EN302217-2]
              "Fixed Radio Systems; Characteristics and requirements for
              point to-point equipment and antennas; Part 2: Digital
              systems operating in frequency bands from 1 GHz to 86 GHz;
              Harmonised Standard covering the essential requirements of
              article 3.2 of Directive 2014/53/EU", EN 302 217-2
              V3.1.1 , May 2017.

   [G.808.1]  "SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA, DIGITAL SYSTEMS
              AND NETWORKS; Digital networks ; General aspects Generic
              protection switching ; Linear trail and subnetwork
              protection", ITU-T Rec. G.808.1 , May 2014.

   [G.826]    "SERIES G: TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND MEDIA, DIGITAL SYSTEMS
              AND NETWORKS; Digital networks ; Quality and availability
              targets End-to-end error performance parameters and
              objectives for international, constant bit-rate digital
              paths and connections", ITU-T Rec. G.826 , December 2002.

   [I-D.ahlberg-ccamp-microwave-radio-link]
              Ahlberg, J., Carlson, J., Lund, H., Olausson, T., Ye, M.,
              and M. Vaupotic, "Microwave Radio Link YANG Data Models",
              draft-ahlberg-ccamp-microwave-radio-link-01 (work in
              progress), May 2016.

   [I-D.ietf-ccamp-microwave-framework]
              Ahlberg, J., Ye, M., Li, X., Contreras, L., and C.
              Bernardos, "A framework for Management and Control of
              microwave and millimeter wave interface parameters",
              draft-ietf-ccamp-microwave-framework-07 (work in
              progress), June 2018.

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   [ONF-model]
              "Microwave Information Model", version 1.0 , December
              2016,
              <https://www.opennetworking.org/images/stories/downloads/
              sdn-resources/technical-reports/
              TR-532-Microwave-Information-Model-V1.pdf>.

   [RFC8340]  Bjorklund, M. and L. Berger, Ed., "YANG Tree Diagrams",
              BCP 215, RFC 8340, DOI 10.17487/RFC8340, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8340>.

   [RFC8342]  Bjorklund, M., Schoenwaelder, J., Shafer, P., Watsen, K.,
              and R. Wilton, "Network Management Datastore Architecture
              (NMDA)", RFC 8342, DOI 10.17487/RFC8342, March 2018,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8342>.

   [TR102311]
              "Fixed Radio Systems; Point-to-point equipment; Specific
              aspects of the spatial frequency reuse method", ETSI TR
              102 311 V1.2.1 , November 2015.

Appendix A.  Example: 1+0 and 2+0 configuration instances

   This section gives simple examples of 1+0 and 2+0 instance using the
   YANG module defined in this draft.  The examples are not intended as
   a complete module for 1+0 and 2+0 configuration.

A.1.  1+0 instance

                   /--------- Radio Link ---------\
                    Near End              Far End
              +---------------+           +---------------+
              |  Radio Link   |           | Radio Link    |
              |  Terminal - A |           | Terminal - B  |
              |               |           |               |
              |               |           |               |
              | +-----------+ |           | +-----------+ |
              | |           | | Carrier A | |           | |
              | |  Carrier  | |<--------->| |  Carrier  | |
              | |Termination| |           | |Termination| |
              | |     -1    | |           | |   -1      | |
              | +-----------+ |           | +-----------+ |
              |               |           |               |
              |               |           |               |
              +---------------+           +---------------+
        \--- Microwave Node ---/          \--- Microwave Node ---/
                      Figure A-1 1+0 example

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   Figure A-1 shows a 1+0 example.  The following instance shows the 1+0
   configuration of Near End node.

     "interface": [
         {
         //RLT-A
           "name": "RLT-A",
           "description": "Radio Link Terminal A",
           "type": "mrl:radio-link-terminal",
           "id": "RLT-A",
           "mode": "one-plus-zero",
           "carrier-terminations": [
             "RLT-A:CT-1",
           ],
           "tdm-connections": [
             "tdm-type": "E1",
             "tdm-connections": "4",
           ]
         }

         {
         //CT-1
           "name": "RLT-A:CT-1",
           "description": "Carrier Termination 1",
           "type": "mrl:carrier-termination",
           "carrier-id": "A",
           "tx-enabled": true,
           "tx-frequency": 10728000,
           "duplex-distance": 644000,
           "channel-separation": 28,
           "polarization": not-specified,
           "rtpc": {
             "maximum-nominal-power": 20,
           }
           "single":{
             "selected-cm": "qam-512",
           }
         },
      ]

A.2.  2+0 instance

   Figure A-2 shows a 2+0 example.

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                    /--------- Radio Link ---------\
                     Near End              Far End

              +---------------+           +---------------+
              | Radio Link    |           | Radio Link    |
              | Terminal -A   |           | Terminal -B   |
              |               |           |               |
              |               |           |               |
              | +-----------+ |           | +-----------+ |
              | |           | | Carrier A | |           | |
              | |  Carrier  | |<--------->| |  Carrier  | |
              | |Termination| |           | |Termination| |
              | |    -1     | |           | |     -1    | |
              | +-----------+ |           | +-----------+ |
              |               |           |               |
              | +-----------+ |           | +-----------+ |
              | |           | | Carrier B | |           | |
              | |  Carrier  | |<--------->| |  Carrier  | |
              | |Termination| |           | |Termination| |
              | |    -2     | |           | |     -2    | |
              | +-----------+ |           | +-----------+ |
              |               |           |               |
              +---------------+           +---------------+

        \--- Microwave Node ---/          \--- Microwave Node ---/
                   Figure A-2 2+0 example

   The following instance shows the 2+0 configuration of Near End node.

      "interface": [
         {
         //RLT-A
           "name": "RLT-A",
           "description": "Radio Link Terminal A",
           "type": "mrl:radio-link-terminal",
           "id": "RLT-A",
           "mode": "two-plus-zero",
           "carrier-terminations": [
             "RLT-A:CT-1",
             "RLT-A:CT-2"
           ],
           "tdm-connections": [
             "tdm-type": "E1",
             "tdm-connections": "4",
           ]
         }

         {

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         //CT-1
           "name": "RLT-A:CT-1",
           "description": "Carrier Termination 1",
           "type": "mrl:carrier-termination",
           "carrier-id": "A",
           "tx-enabled": true,
           "tx-frequency": 10728000,
           "duplex-distance": 644000,
           "channel-separation": 28,
           "polarization": not-specified,
           "rtpc": {
             "maximum-nominal-power": 20,
           }
           "single":{
             "selected-cm": "qam-512",
           }
         },

         {
         //CT-2
           "name": "RLT-A:CT-2",
           "description": "Carrier Termination 2",
           "type": "mrl:carrier-termination",
           "carrier-id": "B",
           "tx-enabled": true,
           "tx-oper-status": on
           "tx-frequency": 10618000,
           "duplex-distance": 644000,
           "channel-separation": 28,
           "polarization": not-specified,
           "rtpc": {
             "maximum-nominal-power": 20,
           }
           "single":{
             "selected-cm": "qam-512",
           }
         },
      ]

A.3.  2+0 XPIC instance

   The following instance shows the XPIC configuration of Near End node.

      "interface": [
         {
         //RLT-A
           "name": "RLT-A",
           "description": "Radio Link Terminal A",

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           "type": "mrl:radio-link-terminal",
           "id": "RLT-A",
           "mode": "two-plus-zero",
           "carrier-terminations": [
             "RLT-A:CT-1",
             "RLT-A:CT-2"
           ],
           "xpic-pairs": [
             "RLT-A:CT-1",
             "RLT-A:CT-2"
           ]
           "tdm-connections": [
             "tdm-type": "E1",
             "tdm-connections": "4",
           ]
         }

         {
         //CT-1
           "name": "RLT-A:CT-1",
           "description": "Carrier Termination 1",
           "type": "mrl:carrier-termination",
           "carrier-id": "A",
           "tx-enabled": true,
           "tx-frequency": 10728000,
           "duplex-distance": 644000,
           "channel-separation": 28,
           "polarization": not-specified,
           "rtpc": {
             "maximum-nominal-power": 20,
           }
           "single":{
             "selected-cm": "qam-512",
           }
         },

         {
         //CT-2
           "name": "RLT-A:CT-2",
           "description": "Carrier Termination 2",
           "type": "mrl:carrier-termination",
           "carrier-id": "B",
           "tx-enabled": true,
           "tx-oper-status": on
           "tx-frequency": 10618000,
           "duplex-distance": 644000,
           "channel-separation": 28,
           "polarization": not-specified,

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           "rtpc": {
             "maximum-nominal-power": 20,
           }
           "single":{
             "selected-cm": "qam-512",
           }
         },
      ]

Appendix B.  Contributors

   Koji Kawada
   NEC Corporation
   1753, Shimonumabe Nakahara-ku
   Kawasaki, Kanagawa 211-8666
   Japan

   Email: k-kawada@ah.jp.nec.com

   Carlos J. Bernardos
   Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
   Av. Universidad, 30
   Leganes, Madrid  28911
   Spain (ESP)

   Email: cjbc@it.uc3m.es

Authors' Addresses

   Jonas Ahlberg
   Ericsson AB
   Lindholmspiren 11
   Goteborg  417 56
   Sweden

   Email: jonas.ahlberg@ericsson.com

   Ye Min
   Huawei Technologies
   No.1899, Xiyuan Avenue
   Chengdu  611731
   P.R.China

   Email: amy.yemin@huawei.com

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   Xi Li
   NEC Laboratories Europe
   Kurfursten-Anlage 36
   Heidelberg  69115
   Germany

   Email: Xi.Li@neclab.eu

   Daniela Spreafico
   Nokia - IT
   Via Energy Park, 14
   Vimercate (MI)  20871
   Italy

   Email: daniela.spreafico@nokia.com

   Marko Vaupotic
   Aviat Networks
   Motnica 9
   Trzin-Ljubljana  1236
   Slovenia

   Email: Marko.Vaupotic@Aviatnet.com

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