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Link Management Protocol (LMP) for Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) Optical Line Systems
draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-wdm-03

The information below is for an old version of the document that is already published as an RFC.
Document Type
This is an older version of an Internet-Draft that was ultimately published as RFC 4209.
Authors Dr. Andre N. Fredette , Jonathan Lang
Last updated 2013-03-02 (Latest revision 2003-12-16)
RFC stream Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
Intended RFC status Proposed Standard
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IESG IESG state Became RFC 4209 (Proposed Standard)
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Responsible AD Bert Wijnen
Send notices to <adrian@olddog.co.uk>, <kireeti@juniper.net>
draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-wdm-03
Network Working Group                               A. Fredette, Editor
Internet Draft                                      (Hatteras Networks)
Category: Standards Track
Expiration Date: June 2004                              J. Lang, Editor
                                                      (Rincon Networks)

                                                          December 2003

      Link Management Protocol (LMP) for Dense Wavelength Division
                Multiplexing (DWDM) Optical Line Systems

                    draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-wdm-03.txt

Status of this Memo

   This document is an Internet-Draft and is in full conformance with
   all provisions of Section 10 of RFC2026.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that
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   http://www.ietf.org/ietf/1id-abstracts.txt

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Abstract

   The Link Management Protocol (LMP) is defined to manage traffic
   engineering (TE) links. In its present form, LMP focuses on peer
   nodes; i.e., nodes that peer in signaling and/or routing. In this
   document we propose extensions to LMP to allow it to be used between
   a peer node and an adjacent optical line system (OLS). These
   extensions are intended to satisfy the "Optical Link Interface
   Requirements" described in a companion document.

Fredette, A., and Lang, J., Eds. - Standards Track            [Page 1]
draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-wdm-03.txt                          December 2003

   [Editor's note: "Changes from previous version" notes can be removed
   prior to publication as an RFC.]

   Changes from previous version:

   o  Modified the IANA Considerations section as a result of IESG
      review.

Fredette, A., and Lang, J., Eds. - Standards Track            [Page 2]
draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-wdm-03.txt                          December 2003

1.  Introduction

   Networks are being developed with routers, switches, optical cross-
   connects (OXCs), dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM)
   optical line systems (OLSs), and add-drop multiplexors (ADMs) that
   use a common control plane [e.g., Generalized MPLS (GMPLS)] to
   dynamically provision resources and to provide network survivability
   using protection and restoration techniques.

   The Link Management Protocol (LMP) is being developed as part of the
   GMPLS protocol suite to manage traffic engineering (TE) links [LMP].
   In its present form, LMP focuses on peer nodes; i.e., nodes that
   peer in signaling and/or routing (e.g., OXC-to-OXC, as illustrated
   in Figure 1). In this document, extensions to LMP to allow it to be
   used between a peer node and an adjacent optical line system (OLS)
   are proposed. These extensions are intended to satisfy the "Optical
   Link Interface Requirements" described in [OLI]. It is assumed that
   the reader is familiar with LMP as defined in [LMP].

           +------+       +------+       +------+       +------+
           |      | ----- |      |       |      | ----- |      |
           | OXC1 | ----- | OLS1 | ===== | OLS2 | ----- | OXC2 |
           |      | ----- |      |       |      | ----- |      |
           +------+       +------+       +------+       +------+
              ^                                             ^
              |                                             |
              +---------------------LMP---------------------+

                            Figure 1: LMP Model

   Consider two peer nodes (e.g., two OXCs) interconnected by a
   wavelength-multiplexed link; i.e., a DWDM optical link (see Figure 1
   above).  Information about the configuration of this link and its
   current state is known by the two OLSs (OLS1 and OLS2), and allowing
   them to communicate this information to the corresponding peer nodes
   (OXC1 and OXC2) via LMP can improve network usability by reducing
   required manual configuration and by enhancing fault detection and
   recovery.

   Information about the state of LSPs using the DWDM optical link is
   known by the peer nodes (OXC1 and OXC2), and allowing them to
   communicate this information to the corresponding OLSs (OLS1 and
   OLS2) is useful for alarm management and link monitoring. Alarm
   management is important because the administrative state of an LSP,
   known to the peer nodes (e.g., via the Admin Status object of GMPLS
   signaling [GMPLS-SIG]) can be used to suppress spurious alarm
   reporting from the OLSs.

Fredette, A., and Lang, J., Eds. - Standards Track            [Page 3]
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   The model for extending LMP to OLSs is shown in Figure 2.

          +------+       +------+       +------+       +------+
          |      | ----- |      |       |      | ----- |      |
          | OXC1 | ----- | OLS1 | ===== | OLS2 | ----- | OXC2 |
          |      | ----- |      |       |      | ----- |      |
          +------+       +------+       +------+       +------+
            ^  ^             ^              ^             ^  ^
            |  |             |              |             |  |
            |  +-----LMP-----+              +-----LMP-----+  |
            |                                                |
            +----------------------LMP-----------------------+

                       Figure 2: Extended LMP Model

   In this model, a peer node may have LMP sessions with adjacent OLSs
   as well as adjacent peer nodes. In Figure 2, for example, the OXC1-
   OXC2 LMP session can be used to build traffic-engineering (TE) links
   for GMPLS signaling and routing, as described in [LMP]. The OXC1-
   OLS1 and the OXC2-OLS2 LMP sessions are used to exchange information
   about the configuration of the DWDM optical link and its current
   state and information about the state of LSPs using that link.

   The latter type of LMP sessions is discussed in this document. It is
   important to note that a peer node may have LMP sessions with one or
   more OLSs and an OLS may have LMP sessions with one or more peer
   nodes.

   Although there are many similarities between an LMP session between
   two peer nodes and an LMP session between a peer node and an OLS,
   there are some differences as well. The former type of LMP session
   is used to provide the basis for GMPLS signaling and routing. The
   latter type of LMP session is used to augment knowledge about the
   links between peer nodes.

   A peer node maintains its peer node - OLS LMP sessions and its peer
   node - peer node LMP sessions independently. This means that it MUST
   be possible for LMP sessions to come up in any order. In particular,
   it MUST be possible for a peer node - peer node LMP session to come
   up in the absence of any peer node - OLS LMP sessions and vice
   versa.

1.1. Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

   The reader is assumed to be familiar with the terminology in [LMP].

Fredette, A., and Lang, J., Eds. - Standards Track            [Page 4]
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   DWDM: Dense wavelength division multiplexor

   OLS: Optical line system

   Opaque:

      A device is called X-opaque if it examines or modifies the X
      aspect of the signal while forwarding an incoming signal from
      input to output.

   OXC: Optical cross-connect

   Transparent:

      As defined in [LMP], a device is called X-transparent if it
      forwards incoming signals from input to output without examining
      or modifying the X aspect of the signal. For example, a Frame
      Relay switch is network-layer transparent; an all-optical switch
      is electrically transparent.

1.2. Scope of LMP-WDM Protocol

   This document focuses on extensions required for use with opaque
   OLSs. In particular, this document is intended for use with OLSs
   having SONET, SDH, and Ethernet user ports.

   At the time of this writing, work is ongoing in the area of fully
   transparent wavelength routing; however, it is premature to identify
   the necessary information to be exchanged between a peer node and an
   OLS in this context. Nevertheless, the protocol described in this
   document provides the necessary framework in which to exchange
   whatever additional information is deemed appropriate.

2.   LMP Extensions for Optical Line Systems

   LMP currently consists of four main procedures, of which the first
   two are mandatory and the last two are optional:

      1. Control channel management
      2. Link property correlation
      3. Link verification
      4. Fault management

   All four functions are supported in LMP-WDM.

2.1. Control Channel Management

   As in [LMP], we do not specify the exact implementation of the
   control channel; it could be, for example, a separate wavelength,
   fiber, Ethernet link, an IP tunnel routed over a separate management
   network, a multi-hop IP network, or the overhead bytes of a data
   link.

Fredette, A., and Lang, J., Eds. - Standards Track            [Page 5]
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   The control channel management for a peer node - OLS link is the
   same as for a peer node - peer node link, as described in [LMP].

   To distinguish between a peer node - OLS LMP session from a peer
   node - peer node LMP session, a new LMP-WDM CONFIG object is defined
   (C-Type = TBA by IANA). The format of the CONFIG object is as
   follows:

   Class = 6.

   o     C-Type = TBA, LMP-WDM_CONFIG

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |W|O|                      (Reserved)                           |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The Reserved field should be sent as zero and ignored on receipt.

   WDM:  1 bit

        This bit indicates support for the LMP-WDM extensions defined
        in this draft.

   OLS:  1 bit

        If set, this bit indicates that the sender is an optical line
        system (OLS). If clear, this bit indicates that the sender is a
        peer node.

   The LMP-WDM extensions are designed for peer node - OLS LMP
   sessions. The OLS bit allows a node to identify itself as an OLS or
   a peer node. This is used to detect misconfiguration of a peer node
   -OLS LMP session between two peer nodes or a peer node - peer node
   LMP session between a peer node and an OLS.

   If the node does not support the LMP-WDM extensions, it MUST reply
   to the Config message with a ConfigNack message.

   If a peer node that is configured to run LMP-WDM receives a Config
   message with the OLS bit clear in LMP-WDM_CONFIG Object, it MUST
   reply to the Config message with a ConfigNack message.

2.2. Link Verification

   The Test procedure used with OLSs is the same as described in [LMP].
   The VerifyTransportMechanism (included in the BeginVerify and
   BeginVerifyAck messages) is used to allow nodes to negotiate a link
   verification method and is essential for line systems that have
   access to overhead bytes rather than the payload. The VerifyId

Fredette, A., and Lang, J., Eds. - Standards Track            [Page 6]
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   (provided by the remote node in the BeginVerifyAck message, and used
   in all subsequent Test messages) is used to differentiate Test
   messages from different LMP Link Verification procedures. In
   addition to the Test procedure described in [LMP], the trace
   monitoring function of [LMP-SDH] may be used for link verification
   when the OLS user ports are SONET or SDH.

   In a combined LMP and LMP-WDM context, there is an interplay between
   the data links being managed by peer node - peer node LMP sessions
   and peer node - OLS LMP sessions. For example, in Figure 2, the
   OXC1-OLS1 LMP session manages the data links between OXC1 and OLS1,
   and the OXC2-OLS2 LMP session manages the data links between OXC2
   and OLS2.  However, the OXC1-OXC2 LMP session manages the data links
   between OXC1 and OXC2, which are actually a concatenation of the
   data links between OXC1 and OLS1, the DWDM span between OLS1 and
   OLS2, and the data links between OXC2 and OLS2, and it is these
   concatenated links which comprise the TE links which are advertised
   in the GMPLS TE link state database.

   The implication of this is that when the data links between OXC1 and
   OXC2 are being verified, using the LMP link verification procedure,
   OLS1 and OLS2 need to make themselves transparent with respect to
   these concatenated data links. The coordination of verification of
   OXC1-OLS1 and OXC2-OLS2 data links to ensure this transparency is
   the responsibility of the peer nodes, OXC1 and OXC2.

   It is also necessary for these peer nodes to understand the mappings
   between the data links of the peer node - OLS LMP session and the
   concatenated data links of the peer node - peer node LMP session.

2.3. Link Summarization

   As in [LMP], the LinkSummary message is used to synchronize the
   Interface Ids and correlate the properties of the TE link. (Note
   that the term "TE Link" originated from routing/signaling
   applications of LMP, whereas this concept does not necessarily apply
   to an OLS. However, the term is used in this document to remain
   consistent with LMP terminology.) The LinkSummary message includes
   one or more DATA_LINK objects. The contents of the DATA_LINK object
   consist of a series of variable-length data items called Data Link
   sub-objects describing the capabilities of the data links.

   In this document, several additional Data Link sub-objects are
   defined to describe additional link characteristics. The link
   characteristics are, in general, those needed by the CSPF to select
   the path for a particular LSP. These link characteristics describe
   the specified peer node - OLS data link as well as the associated
   DWDM span between the two OLSs.

   The format of the Data Link sub-objects follows the format described
   in [LMP] and is shown below for readability:

Fredette, A., and Lang, J., Eds. - Standards Track            [Page 7]
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    0                   1
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---------------//--------------+
   |    Type       |    Length     |     (Sub-object contents)     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+---------------//--------------+

   Type: 8 bits

        The Type indicates the type of contents of the sub-object.

   Length: 8 bits

        The Length field contains the total length of the sub-object in
        bytes, including the Type and Length fields. The Length MUST be
        at least 4, and MUST be a multiple of 4.

   The following Link Characteristics are exchanged on a per data link
   basis.

2.3.1. Link Group ID

   The main purpose of the Link Group ID is to reduce control traffic
   during failures that affect many data links. A local ID may be
   assigned to a group of data links. This ID can be used to reduce the
   control traffic in the event of a failure by enabling a single
   ChannelStatus message with the LINK GROUP CHANNEL_STATUS object (see
   Section 2.4.1) to be used for a group of data links instead of
   individual ChannelStatus messages for each data link. A data link
   may be a member of multiple groups. This is achieved by including
   multiple Link Group ID sub-objects in the LinkSummary message.

   The Link Group ID feature allows Link Groups to be assigned based
   upon the types of fault correlation and aggregation supported by a
   given OLS. From a practical perspective, the Link Group ID is used
   to map (or group) data links into "failable entities" known
   primarily to the OLS. If one of those failable entities fails, all
   associated data links are failed and the peer node is notified with
   a single message.

   For example, an OLS could create a Link Group for each laser in the
   OLS. The data links associated with each laser would then each be
   assigned the Link Group ID for that laser. If a laser fails, the OLS
   would then report a single failure affecting all of the data links
   with Link Group ID of the failed laser. The peer node that receives
   the single failure notification then knows which data links are
   affected. Similarly, an OLS could create a Link Group ID for a
   fiber, to report a failure affecting all of the data links
   associated with that fiber if a loss-of-signal (LOS) is detected for
   that fiber.

   The format of the Link Group ID sub-object (Type=TBD, Length=8) is
   as follows:

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    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type       |    Length     |           (Reserved)          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                         Link Group ID                         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The Reserved field should be sent as zero and ignored on receipt.

   Link Group ID: 32 bits

        Link Group ID 0xFFFFFFFF is reserved and indicates all data
        links in a TE link. All data links are members of Link Group
        0xFFFFFFFF by default.

2.3.2. Shared Risk Link Group (SRLG) Identifier

   This identifies the SRLGs of which the data link is a member. This
   information may be configured on an OLS by the user and used for
   diverse path computation (see [GMPLS-RTG]).

   The format of the SRLG sub-object (Type=TBD, Length=(N+1)*4 where N
   is the number of SRLG values) is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type       |    Length     |            (Reserved)         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                         SRLG value #1                         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                         SRLG value #2                         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   //                             ...                              //
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                       SRLG value #(N-1)                       |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                         SRLG value #N                         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The Reserved field should be sent as zero and ignored on receipt.

   Shared Risk Link Group Value: 32 bits

        See [GMPLS-RTG]. List as many SRLGs as apply.

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2.3.3. Bit Error Rate (BER) Estimate

   This object provides an estimate of the BER for the data link.

   The Bit Error Rate (BER) is the proportion of bits that have errors
   relative to the total number of bits received in a transmission,
   usually expressed as ten to a negative power. For example, a
   transmission might have a BER of "10 to the minus 13", meaning that,
   out of every 10,000,000,000,000 bits transmitted, one bit may be in
   error. The BER is an indication of overall signal quality.

   The format of the BER Estimate sub-object (Type=TBD; Length=4) is as
   follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type       |    Length     |      BER      |   (Reserved)  |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The Reserved field should be sent as zero and ignored on receipt.

   BER: 8 bits

       The exponent from the BER representation described above. I.e.,
       if the BER is 10 to the minus X, the BER field is set to X.

2.3.4. Optical Protection

   This indicates whether the link is protected by the OLS. This
   information can be used as a measure of link capability. It may be
   advertised by routing and used by signaling as a selection criterion
   as described in [RFC3471].

   The format of the Optical Protection sub-object (Type=TBD; Length=4)
   is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type       |    Length     |     (Reserved)    | Link Flags|
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The Reserved field should be sent as zero and ignored on receipt.

   Link Flags: 6 bits

       Encoding for Link Flags is defined in Section 7 of [RFC3471].

2.3.5. Total Span Length

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   This indicates the total distance of fiber in the OLS. This may be
   used as a routing metric or to estimate delay.

   The format of the Total Span Length sub-object (Type=TBD, Length=8)
   is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type       |    Length     |           (Reserved)          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                          Span Length                          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The Reserved field should be sent as zero and ignored on receipt.

   Span Length: 32 bits

       This value represents the total Length of the WDM span in meters
       expressed as an unsigned (long) integer.

2.3.6. Administrative Group (Color)

   The administrative group (or Color) to which the data link belongs.

   The format of the Administrative Group sub-object (Type=TBD,
   Length=8) is as follows:

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |    Type       |    Length     |           (Reserved)          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                      Administrative Group                     |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   The Reserved field should be sent as zero and ignored on receipt.

   Administrative Group: 32 bits

       A 32 bit value as defined in [RFC3630].

2.4. Fault Management

   Fault management consists of three major functions:

      1. Fault Detection
      2. Fault Localization
      3. Fault Notification

   The fault detection mechanisms are the responsibility of the
   individual nodes and are not specified as part of this protocol.

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   Fault detection mechanisms may include a bit error rate (BER)
   exceeding a threshold, loss of signal (LOS) and SONET/SDH-level
   errors. It is the responsibility of the OLS to translate these
   failures into (Signal) OK, Signal Failure (SF), or Signal Degrade
   (SD) as described in [LMP].

   I.e., an OLS uses the messages defined in the LMP fault localization
   procedures (ChannelStatus, ChannelStatusAck, ChannelStatusRequest,
   and ChannelStatusResponse Messages) to inform the adjacent peer node
   of failures it has detected, in order to initiate the LMP fault
   localization procedures between peer nodes, but it does not
   participate in those procedures.

   The OLS may also execute its own fault localization process to allow
   it to determine the location of the fault along the DWDM span. For
   example, the OLS may be able to pinpoint the fault to a particular
   amplifier in a span of thousands of kilometers in length.

   To report data link failures and recovery conditions, LMP-WDM uses
   the ChannelStatus, ChannelStatusAck, ChannelStatusRequest, and
   ChannelStatusResponse Messages defined in [LMP].

   Each data link is identified by an Interface_ID. In addition, a Link
   Group ID may be assigned to a group of data links (see Section
   2.3.1). The Link Group ID may be used to reduce the control traffic
   by providing channel status information for a group of data links. A
   new LINK GROUP CHANNEL_STATUS object is defined below for this
   purpose. This object may be used in place of the CHANNEL_STATUS
   objects described in [LMP] in the ChannelStatus message.

2.4.1. LINK_GROUP CHANNEL_STATUS Object

   The LINK_GROUP CHANNEL_STATUS object is used to indicate the status
   of the data links belonging to a particular Link Group. The
   correlation of data links to Group ID is made with the Link Group ID
   sub-object of the DATA_LINK Object.

   The format of the LINK_GROUP CHANNEL_STATUS object is as follows
   (Class = 13, C-Type =TBA by IANA):

    0                   1                   2                   3
    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                        Link Group ID                          |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |A|D|                    Channel Status                         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                              :                                |
   //                             :                               //
   |                              :                                |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |                         Link Group ID                         |

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   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
   |A|D|                    Channel Status                         |
   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

   Link Group ID: 32 bits

       Link Group ID 0xFFFFFFFF is reserved and indicates all data
       links in a TE link. All data links are members of Link Group
       0xFFFFFFFF by default.

   Channel Status: 32 bits

       The values for the Channel Status field are defined in [LMP].

   This Object is non-negotiable.

3.   Intellectual Property Considerations

   The IETF takes no position regarding the validity or scope of any
   intellectual property or other rights that might be claimed to
   pertain to the implementation or use of the technology described in
   this document or the extent to which any license under such rights
   might or might not be available; neither does it represent that it
   has made any effort to identify any such rights. Information on the
   IETF's procedures with respect to rights in standards-track and
   standards-related documentation can be found in BCP-11. Copies of
   claims of rights made available for publication and any assurances
   of licenses to be made available, or the result of an attempt made
   to obtain a general license or permission for the use of such
   proprietary rights by implementers or users of this specification
   can be obtained from the IETF Secretariat.

   The IETF invites any interested party to bring to its attention any
   copyrights, patents or patent applications, or other proprietary
   rights which may cover technology that may be required to practice
   this standard. Please address the information to the IETF Executive
   Director.

4.   References

  4.1. Normative References

   [GMPLS-RTG] Kompella, K., Rekhter, Y. et al, "Routing Extensions in
               Support of Generalized MPLS," (work in progress).

   [LMP]       Lang, J. P., Editor, "The Link Management Protocol
               (LMP)," (work in progress).

   [LMP-SDH]   Lang, J. P., Papadimitriou, D., "SONET/SDH Encoding for
               Link Management Protocol (LMP) Test messages," (work in
               progress).

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draft-ietf-ccamp-lmp-wdm-03.txt                          December 2003

   [RFC2119]   Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
               Requirement Levels," BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC3471]   Berger, L., Editor, "Generalized Multi-Protocol Label
               Switching (GMPLS) - Signaling Functional Description,"
               RFC 3471, January 2003.

   [RFC3630]   Katz, D., Yeung, D., and Kompella, K., "Traffic
               Engineering (TE) Extensions to OSPF Version 2," RFC
               3630, September 2003.

  4.2. Informative References

   [OLI]       Fredette, A., Editor, "Optical Link Interface
               Requirements," (work in progress).

5.   Security Considerations

   LMP message security uses IPsec as described in [LMP]. This document
   only defines new LMP objects that are carried in existing LMP
   messages. As such, this document introduces no other new security
   considerations not covered in [LMP].

6.   IANA Considerations

   LMP [LMP] defines the following name spaces and how IANA can make
   assignments in those namespaces:

   - LMP Message Type.
   - LMP Object Class.
   - LMP Object Class type (C-Type) unique within the Object Class.
   - LMP Sub-object Class type (Type) unique within the Object Class.

   This memo introduces the following new assignments:

     LMP Object Class Types:

      o under CONFIG class name (as defined in [LMP])
        - LMP-WDM_CONFIG       (suggested C-Type = 2)

      o under CHANNEL_STATUS class name (as defined in [LMP])
        - LINK_GROUP           (suggested C-Type = 4)

     LMP Sub-Object Class names:

      o under DATA_LINK Class name (as defined in [LMP])
        - Link_GroupId         (suggested sub-object Type = 3)
        - SRLG                 (suggested sub-object Type = 4)
        - BER_Estimate         (suggested sub-object Type = 5)
        - Optical_Protection   (suggested sub-object Type = 6)
        - Total_Span_Length    (suggested sub-object Type = 7)
        - Administrative_Group (suggested sub-object Type = 8)

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7.   Contributors

   Osama S. Aboul-Magd, Stuart Brorson, Sudheer Dharanikota, John
   Drake, David Drysdale, W. L. Edwards, Adrian Farrel, Andre Fredette,
   Rohit Goyal, Hirokazu Ishimatsu, Monika Jaeger, Ram Krishnan,
   Jonathan P. Lang, Raghu Mannam, Eric Mannie, Dimitri Papadimitriou,
   Jagan Shantigram, Ed Snyder, George Swallow, Gopala Tumuluri, Yong
   Xue, Lucy Yong, John Yu.

8.   Contact Address

   Andre Fredette
   Hatteras Networks
   P.O. Box 110025
   Research Triangle Park
   NC 27709-0025, USA

   EMail: Afredette@HatterasNetworks.com

   Jonathan P. Lang
   Rincon Networks
   829 De La Vina, Suite 220
   Santa Barbara, CA 93101, USA

   EMail: jplang@ieee.org

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9.   Full Copyright Statement

   Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2003).  All Rights Reserved.

   This document and translations of it may be copied and furnished to
   others, and derivative works that comment on or otherwise explain it
   or assist in its implementation may be prepared, copied, published
   and distributed, in whole or in part, without restriction of any
   kind, provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph
   are included on all such copies and derivative works.  However, this
   document itself may not be modified in any way, such as by removing
   the copyright notice or references to the Internet Society or other
   Internet organizations, except as needed for the purpose of
   developing Internet standards in which case the procedures for
   copyrights defined in the Internet Standards process must be
   followed, or as required to translate it into languages other than
   English.

   The limited permissions granted above are perpetual and will not be
   revoked by the Internet Society or its successors or assigns.

   This document and the information contained herein is provided on an
   "AS IS" basis and THE INTERNET SOCIETY AND THE INTERNET ENGINEERING
   TASK FORCE DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING
   BUT NOT LIMITED TO ANY WARRANTY THAT THE USE OF THE INFORMATION
   HEREIN WILL NOT INFRINGE ANY RIGHTS OR ANY IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

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