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YANG Model for Diffserv
draft-asechoud-netmod-diffserv-model-00

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Expired".
Authors Aseem Choudhary , Shitanshu Shah
Last updated 2014-10-22
Replaced by draft-asechoud-netmod-qos-model
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draft-asechoud-netmod-diffserv-model-00
Network Working Group                                       A. Choudhary
Internet-Draft                                                   S. Shah
Intended status: Standards Track                           Cisco Systems
Expires: April 25, 2015                                 October 22, 2014

                        YANG Model for Diffserv
                draft-asechoud-netmod-diffserv-model-00

Abstract

   This document describes a YANG model of Differentiated Services for
   configuration and operations.

Status of This Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
   Task Force (IETF).  Note that other groups may also distribute
   working documents as Internet-Drafts.  The list of current Internet-
   Drafts is at http://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
   and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any
   time.  It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference
   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on April 25, 2015.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2014 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
   to this document.  Code Components extracted from this document must
   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

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Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   2.  Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   2
   3.  Diffserv Model Design . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   3
   4.  Diffserv Model  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
   5.  Diffserv Modules  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     5.1.  IETF-DIFFSERV-CLASSIFIER  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   9
     5.2.  IETF-DIFFSERV-POLICY  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  14
     5.3.  IETF-DIFFSERV-ACTION  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  16
     5.4.  IETF-DIFFSERV-TARGET  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  24
   6.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
   7.  Acknowledgement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  25
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  26

1.  Introduction

   This document defines a YANG [RFC6020] data model for the
   configuration, state data of Differentiated Services.  Any RPC or
   notification definition is not part of this document.  As many
   vendors have different object constructs to represent the same data,
   it has been tried to design this model in a very flexible, extensible
   and generic way to fit into most of the vendor requirements.  The
   model is based on Differentiated Services (Diffserv) architecture and
   various references have been made to already available standard
   architecture documents.

   Diffserv is a preferred approach for network service providers to
   offer services to different customers based on their different kinds
   of network quality-of-service (QoS) objectives.  The traffic streams
   are differentiated based on Differentiated Services Code Points
   (DSCP) carried in the IP header of each packet.  The DSCP markings
   are applied by upstream node or by the edge router on entry to the
   Diffserv network.

2.  Terminology

   The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
   "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
   document are to be interpreted as described in [RFC2119].

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3.  Diffserv Model Design

   Diffserv architecture [RFC3289] [RFC2475] describes network node
   packet classification function and packet conditioning functions.

   The complex classification is done at the edge of network and non-
   edge network devices conditions appropriately marked aggregate
   traffic based on per-hop behavior rules.  Accordingly, a Multi-Field
   classifier matches the different fields in a packet and a Behavior
   Aggregated Classifier matches on DS codepoint field of a packet.

   Packets MAY be grouped when a logical set of rules are applied on
   different packet header fields.  Also, packet grouping MAY be done
   based on different values or range of values of same packet header
   field.  Packet grouping MAY also be done based on presence of some
   values or range of values of a packet field or absence of such values
   or ranges.  This diffserv model is flexible enough to support such
   logical grouping of packets.

   A classifier entry can be stored as an object and used across
   different interfaces for either of inbound or outbound traffic.  Any
   modification or deletion of such object will in turn results in such
   changes to the classifier on the corresponding interfaces.  A
   classifier entry contains one or more packet conditioning functions.
   A packet conditioning function is typically based on direction of
   traffic and may drop, mark or delay network packets.  A set of such
   classifier entries with corresponding conditioning functions when
   arranged in order of priority represents a diffserv policy.  Any new
   classifier entry in a policy MAY be inserted before or after any
   other existing classifier-entry [RFC6020].  Such policies is stored
   as an object and used across different network device interfaces.

   A meter qualifies if the traffic arrival rate is based on agreed upon
   rate and variability.  A meter is generically modeled as qualifying
   rate and variability defined as a token bucket.  Single rate meter
   [RFC2697] can be defined as two such token buckets with first
   defining the rate and committed burst and excess burst for second
   bucket.  Similarly, two rates meter [RFC2698][RFC2859] can be defined
   as two such token buckets with first and second defining the
   committed rate and committed burst parameters and peak rate and peak
   burst respectively.  Different Vendors can extend it to have other
   types of meters as well.

   Metered traffic to each token bucket MAY either be marked or remarked
   appropriately of the diffserv codepoint packet field or even MAY be
   dropped.  Classified packets through a classifier entry MAY directly
   be marked.

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   Packets can be always dropped if exceed agreed upon rates or it could
   be queued and then dropped based on any of various algorithms.  Queue
   dropping is based on the threshold configured and can head-drop,
   tail-drop or dropped based on Active Queue Management algorithm like
   Random Early Detection (RED).  Packets can be scheduled out based on
   priority with minimum-rate or WFQ with bandwidth sharing.  Priority
   scheduler allow queue to use the entire capacity of the interface
   unless higher priority traffic is queued to be scheduled.  If
   combination of EF [RFC3246] and multiple AF [RFC3260] classes of
   traffic needs to be scheduled, a combination of priority and WFQ
   scheduler SHOULD be used.  Traffic can be shaped by defining a max
   rate and burst for a leaky bucket profile.

4.  Diffserv Model

   The model have four YANG modules. ietf-diffserv-classifier consists
   of classifier entries identified by a classifier entry name.  Each
   such entry contains list of filter entries.  Each filter entry
   represent any of the filter type [RFC6991]` of a multi-field
   classifier which can be logically AND/OR with other filter types in
   the same classifier-entry.  The model is flexible enough to take
   multiple values of the same filter type.

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   module: ietf-diffserv-classifier
      +--rw classifiers
         +--rw classifier-entry* [classifier-entry-name]
            +--rw classifier-entry-name                string
            +--rw classifier-entry-descr?              string
            +--rw classifier-entry-filter-operation?   identityref
            +--rw filter-entry* [filter-type filter-logical-not]
            |  +--rw filter-type                   identityref
            |  +--rw filter-logical-not            boolean
            |  +--rw (filter-param)?
            |     +--:(dscp)
            |     |  +--rw dscp-cfg* [dscp-min dscp-max]
            |     |     +--rw dscp-min    inet:dscp
            |     |     +--rw dscp-max    inet:dscp
            |     +--:(source-ip-address)
            |     |  +--rw source-ip-address-cfg* [source-ip-addr]
            |     |     +--rw source-ip-addr    inet:ip-prefix
            |     +--:(destination-ip-address)
            |     |  +--rw destination-ip-address-cfg*
                            [destination-ip-addr]
            |     |     +--rw destination-ip-addr    inet:ip-prefix
            |     +--:(source-port)
            |     |  +--rw source-port-cfg*
                         [source-port-min source-port-max]
            |     |     +--rw source-port-min    inet:port-number
            |     |     +--rw source-port-max    inet:port-number
            |     +--:(destination-port)
            |     |  +--rw destination-port-cfg*
                         [destination-port-min destination-port-max]
            |     |     +--rw destination-port-min    inet:port-number
            |     |     +--rw destination-port-max    inet:port-number
            |     +--:(protocol)
            |        +--rw protocol-cfg* [protocol-min protocol-max]
            |           +--rw protocol-min    uint8
            |           +--rw protocol-max    uint8
            +--ro classifier-entry-statistics
               +--ro classified-pkts?    uint64
               +--ro classified-bytes?   uint64
               +--ro classified-rate?    uint64

   An ietf-diffserv-policy module contains list of policy objects
   identified by a policy name which MUST be provided.  Each policy
   object contains list of classifier-entries either configured inline
   or referred as an object.  Each such classifier entry is augmented by
   set of actions.  A policy object MAY contain a child-policy in each
   classifier-entry.  A child policy MAY further classify the traffic
   and execute actions on classified packets.

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   module: ietf-diffserv-policy
    +--rw policies
       +--rw policy-entry* [policy-name]
          +--rw policy-name         string
          +--rw policy-descr?       string
          +--rw classifier-entry* [classifier-entry-name]
             +--rw classifier-entry-name           leafref
             +--rw classifier-entry-inline?        boolean
             +--rw classifier-entry-filter-oper?   identityref
             +--rw filter-entry* [filter-type filter-logical-not]
             |  +--rw filter-type                   identityref
             |  +--rw filter-logical-not            boolean
             |  +--rw (filter-param)?
             |     +--:(dscp)
             |     |  +--rw dscp-cfg* [dscp-min dscp-max]
             |     |     +--rw dscp-min    inet:dscp
             |     |     +--rw dscp-max    inet:dscp
             |     +--:(source-ip-address)
             |     |  +--rw source-ip-address-cfg* [source-ip-addr]
             |     |     +--rw source-ip-addr    inet:ip-prefix
             |     +--:(destination-ip-address)
             |     |  +--rw destination-ip-address-cfg*
                             [destination-ip-addr]
             |     |     +--rw destination-ip-addr    inet:ip-prefix
             |     +--:(source-port)
             |     |  +--rw source-port-cfg*
                             [source-port-min source-port-max]
             |     |     +--rw source-port-min    inet:port-number
             |     |     +--rw source-port-max    inet:port-number
             |     +--:(destination-port)
             |     |  +--rw destination-port-cfg*
                             [destination-port-min destination-port-max]
             |     |     +--rw destination-port-min    inet:port-number
             |     |     +--rw destination-port-max    inet:port-number
             |     +--:(protocol)
             |        +--rw protocol-cfg* [protocol-min protocol-max]
             |           +--rw protocol-min    uint8
             |           +--rw protocol-max    uint8
             +--rw classifier-action-entry-cfg* [action-type]
             |  +--rw action-type    identityref
             |  +--rw (action-cfg-params)?
             +--rw child-policy?                   leafref

   ietf-diffserv-action module contains set of diffserv actions which
   are augmented to diffserv-policy module.  Marking sets Diffserv
   codepoint value in the classified packet.  Color-aware and Color-

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   blind meters can be configured.  Action counters are also augmented
   to diffserv-policy module.

   module: ietf-diffserv-action
   augment /diffserv-policy:policies/diffserv-policy:policy-entry/
            diffserv-policy:classifier-entry/
            diffserv-policy:classifier-action-entry-cfg/
            diffserv-policy:action-cfg-params:

      +--:(marking)
      |  +--rw marking-cfg
      |     +--rw dscp?   inet:dscp
      +--:(priority)
      |  +--rw priority-cfg
      |     +--rw priority-level?   uint8
      |     +--rw priority-rate?    uint64
      +--:(meter)
      |  +--rw meter-cfg
      |     +--rw meter-list* [meter-id]
      |        +--rw meter-id             uint16
      |        +--rw meter-rate?          uint64
      |        +--rw (burst-type)?
      |        |  +--:(size)
      |        |  |  +--rw burst-size?          uint64
      |        |  +--:(interval)
      |        |     +--rw burst-interval?      uint64
      |        +--rw color
      |        |  +--rw classifier-entry-name?               string
      |        |  +--rw classifier-entry-descr?              string
      |        |  +--rw classifier-entry-filter-operation?   identityref
      |        +--rw meter-action-type?   identityref
      |        +--rw (val)?
      |        |  +--:(meter-action-mark)
      |        |  |  +--rw dscp?                inet:dscp
      |        |  +--:(meter-action-drop)
      |        |     +--rw drop-action?         boolean
      |        +--ro metered-pkts?        uint64
      |        +--ro metered-bytes?       uint64
      |        +--ro metered-rate?        uint64
      +--:(max-rate)
      |  +--rw max-rate-cfg
      |     +--rw absolute-rate?    uint64
      |     +--rw (burst-type)?
      |        +--:(size)
      |        |  +--rw burst-size?       uint64
      |        +--:(interval)
      |           +--rw burst-interval?   uint64

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      +--:(algorithmic-drop)
      |  +--rw (drop-algorithm)?
      |     +--:(always-drop)
      |     |  +--rw drop-cfg
      |     |     +--rw drop-action?   boolean
      |     +--:(tail-drop)
      |     |  +--rw tail-drop-cfg
      |     |     +--rw qlimit-dscp-thresh* [dscp-min dscp-max]
      |     |        +--rw dscp-min     inet:dscp
      |     |        +--rw dscp-max     inet:dscp
      |     |        +--rw threshold
      |     |           +--rw (threshold-type)?
      |     |              +--:(size)
      |     |              |  +--rw threshold-size?       uint64
      |     |              +--:(interval)
      |     |                 +--rw threshold-interval?   uint64
      |     +--:(head-drop)
      |     |  +--rw head-drop-cfg
      |     |     +--rw qlimit-dscp-thresh* [dscp-min dscp-max]
      |     |        +--rw dscp-min     inet:dscp
      |     |        +--rw dscp-max     inet:dscp
      |     |        +--rw threshold
      |     |           +--rw (threshold-type)?
      |     |              +--:(size)
      |     |              |  +--rw threshold-size?       uint64
      |     |              +--:(interval)
      |     |                 +--rw threshold-interval?   uint64
      |     +--:(random-detect)
      |        +--rw random-detect-cfg
      |           +--rw exp-weighting-const?   uint32
      |           +--rw mode-aggregate?        boolean
      |           +--rw wred-dscp-thresh* [dscp-min dscp-max]
      |              +--rw dscp-min            inet:dscp
      |              +--rw dscp-max            inet:dscp
      |              +--rw wred-min-thresh
      |              |  +--rw threshold
      |              |     +--rw (threshold-type)?
      |              |        +--:(size)
      |              |        |  +--rw threshold-size?       uint64
      |              |        +--:(interval)
      |              |           +--rw threshold-interval?   uint64
      |              +--rw wred-max-thresh
      |              |  +--rw threshold
      |              |     +--rw (threshold-type)?
      |              |        +--:(size)
      |              |        |  +--rw threshold-size?       uint64
      |              |        +--:(interval)
      |              |           +--rw threshold-interval?   uint64

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      |              +--rw mark-probability?   uint32
      +--:(min-rate)
         +--rw min-rate-cfg
            +--rw min-rate?   uint64

   augment /diffserv-policy:policies/diffserv-policy:policy-entry/
           diffserv-policy:classifier-entry:
      +--rw queuing-statistics
         +--ro output-pkts?        uint64
         +--ro output-bytes?       uint64
         +--ro queue-size-pkts?    uint64
         +--ro queue-size-bytes?   uint64
         +--ro drop-pkts?          uint64
         +--ro drop-bytes?         uint64
         +--rw wred-statistics* [dscp-min dscp-max]
            +--rw dscp-min            inet:dscp
            +--rw dscp-max            inet:dscp
            +--ro early-drop-pkts?    uint64
            +--ro early-drop-bytes?   uint64

   ietf-diffserv-target module contains reference of diffserv-policy for
   either direction of network traffic and is augmented to ietf-
   interfaces [RFC7223] module.

   module: ietf-diffserv-target
   augment /if:interfaces/if:interface:
      +--rw diffserv-target-entry* [direction]
         +--rw policy-name?    string
         +--rw policy-descr?   string
         +--rw direction       identityref

5.  Diffserv Modules

5.1.  IETF-DIFFSERV-CLASSIFIER

   module ietf-diffserv-classifier {
     yang-version 1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-diffserv-classifier";
     prefix diffserv-classifier;

     import ietf-inet-types {
       prefix inet;
     }

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     revision 2014-10-07 {
       description
         "First revision of diffserv based classifier";
     }

     identity filter-type {
       description
         " This is identity of base filter-type";
     }

     identity dscp {
       base filter-type;
     }

     identity source-ip-address {
       base filter-type;
     }

     identity destination-ip-address {
       base filter-type;
     }

     identity source-port {
       base filter-type;
     }

     identity destination-port {
       base filter-type;
     }

     identity protocol {
       base filter-type;
     }

     identity classifier-entry-filter-operation-type {
       description
         "Classifier entry filter logical operation";
     }

     identity match-any-filter {
       base classifier-entry-filter-operation-type;
       description
         "Classifier entry filter logical OR operation";
     }

     identity match-all-filter {
       base classifier-entry-filter-operation-type;
       description

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         "Classifier entry filter logical AND operation";
     }

     grouping filters {
       leaf filter-type {
         type identityref {
           base filter-type;
         }
         description
           "This leaf defines type of the filter";
       }
       leaf filter-logical-not {
         type boolean;
         description
           "
            This is logical-not operator for a filter. When true, it
            indicates filter looks for absence of a pattern defined
            by the filter
           ";
       }
       choice filter-param {
         case dscp {
           list dscp-cfg {
             key "dscp-min dscp-max";
             leaf dscp-min {
               type inet:dscp;
             }
             leaf dscp-max {
               type inet:dscp;
             }
           }
           description
             "Filter containing list of dscp ranges";
         }
         case source-ip-address {
           list source-ip-address-cfg {
             key "source-ip-addr";
             leaf source-ip-addr {
               type inet:ip-prefix;
             }
           }
           description
             "Filter containing list of source ip addresses";
         }
         case destination-ip-address {
           list destination-ip-address-cfg {
             key "destination-ip-addr";
             leaf destination-ip-addr {

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               type inet:ip-prefix;
             }
           }
           description
             "Filter containing list of destination ip address";
         }
         case source-port {
           list source-port-cfg {
             key "source-port-min source-port-max";
             leaf source-port-min {
               type inet:port-number;
             }
             leaf source-port-max {
               type inet:port-number;
             }
           }
           description
             "Filter containing list of source-port ranges";
         }
         case destination-port {
           list destination-port-cfg {
             key "destination-port-min destination-port-max";
             leaf destination-port-min {
               type inet:port-number;
             }
             leaf destination-port-max {
               type inet:port-number;
             }
           }
           description
             "Filter containing list of destination-port ranges";
         }
         case protocol {
           list protocol-cfg {
             key "protocol-min protocol-max";
             leaf protocol-min {
               type uint8 {
                 range "0..255";
               }
             }
             leaf protocol-max {
               type uint8 {
                 range "0..255";
               }
             }
           }
           description
             "Filter Type Protocol";

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         }
       }
     }

     grouping classifier-entry-generic-attr {
       leaf classifier-entry-name {
         type string;
         description
           "Diffserv classifier name";
       }
       leaf classifier-entry-descr {
         type string;
         description
           "Description of the class template";
       }
       leaf classifier-entry-filter-operation {
         type identityref {
           base classifier-entry-filter-operation-type;
         }
         default "match-any-filter";
       }
     }

     grouping classifier-entry-inline-attr {
       leaf classifier-entry-inline {
         type boolean;
         description
           "Indication of inline classifier entry";
         default "false";
       }
       leaf classifier-entry-filter-oper {
         type identityref {
           base classifier-entry-filter-operation-type;
         }
         default "match-any-filter";
       }
       list filter-entry {
         when "classifier-entry-inline == true";
         key "filter-type filter-logical-not";
         uses filters;
       }
     }

     container classifiers {
       description
         "list of classifier entry";
       list classifier-entry {
         key "classifier-entry-name";

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         description
           "classifier entry template";
         uses classifier-entry-generic-attr;
         list filter-entry {
           key "filter-type filter-logical-not";
           uses filters;
         }
         container classifier-entry-statistics {
           config false;
           description
             "
              This group defines the classifier filter statistics of
              each classifier entry

             ";
           leaf classified-pkts {
             type uint64;
             description
               " Number of total packets which filtered
                 to the classifier-entry";
           }
           leaf classified-bytes {
             type uint64;
             description
               " Number of total bytes which filtered
                 to the classifier-entry";
           }
           leaf classified-rate {
             units "bits-per-second";
             type uint64;
             description
               " Rate of average data flow through the
                 classifier-entry";
           }
         }
       }
     }
   }

5.2.  IETF-DIFFSERV-POLICY

   module ietf-diffserv-policy {
    yang-version 1;
    namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-diffserv-policy";
    prefix diffserv-policy;

    import ietf-diffserv-classifier {

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      prefix classifier;
    }

    revision 2014-10-07 {
      description
        "First revision of diffserv policy";
    }

    grouping policy-generic-attr {
      leaf policy-name {
        type string;
        description
          "Diffserv policy name";
      }
      leaf policy-descr {
        type string;
        description
          "Diffserv policy description";
      }
    }

    identity action-type {
      description
        "This base identity type defines action-types";
    }

    container policies {
      description
        "list of policy templates";
      list policy-entry {
        key "policy-name";
        description
          "policy template";
        uses policy-generic-attr;
        list classifier-entry {
          key "classifier-entry-name";
          ordered-by user;
          leaf classifier-entry-name {
            type leafref {
              path "/classifier:classifiers/classifier:classifier-entry/
                    classifier:classifier-entry-name";
            }
          }
          uses classifier:classifier-entry-inline-attr;
          list classifier-action-entry-cfg {
            key "action-type";
            ordered-by user;
            leaf action-type {

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              type identityref {
                base action-type;
              }
              description
                "This defines action type ";
            }
            choice action-cfg-params;
          }
          leaf child-policy {
            type leafref {
              path "/policies/policy-entry/policy-name";
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
   }

5.3.  IETF-DIFFSERV-ACTION

   module ietf-diffserv-action {
    namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-diffserv-action";
    prefix diffserv-action;

    import ietf-inet-types {
      prefix inet;
    }
    import ietf-diffserv-classifier {
      prefix diffserv-classifier;
    }
    import ietf-diffserv-policy {
      prefix diffserv-policy;
    }

    revision 2014-10-07 {
      description
        "Initial revision for diffserv actions on network packets";
    }

    grouping dscp-range {
      leaf dscp-min {
        type inet:dscp;
      }
      leaf dscp-max {
        type inet:dscp;
      }
    }

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    grouping burst {
      choice burst-type {
        case size {
          leaf burst-size {
            units "bytes";
            type uint64;
          }
        }
        case interval {
          leaf burst-interval {
            units "microsecond";
            type uint64;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    grouping leaky-bucket {
      leaf absolute-rate {
        units "bits-per-second";
        type uint64;
      }
      uses burst;
    }

    grouping threshold {
      container threshold {
        description
          "threshold";
        choice threshold-type {
          case size {
            leaf threshold-size {
              units "bytes";
              type uint64;
            }
          }
          case interval {
            leaf threshold-interval {
              units "microsecond";
              type uint64;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    identity min-rate {
      base diffserv-policy:action-type;

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    }

    identity marking {
      base diffserv-policy:action-type;
    }

    identity priority {
      base diffserv-policy:action-type;
    }

    identity meter {
      base diffserv-policy:action-type;
    }

    identity max-rate {
      base diffserv-policy:action-type;
    }

    identity algorithmic-drop {
      base diffserv-policy:action-type;
    }

    identity meter-action-type {
      description
        "conform/violate/exceed action type in a meter";
    }

    identity meter-action-drop {
      base meter-action-type;
    }

    identity meter-action-set {
      base meter-action-type;
    }

    grouping drop {
      leaf drop-action {
        type boolean;
      }
      description
        "the drop action";
    }

    grouping queuelimit {
      list qlimit-dscp-thresh {
        key "dscp-min dscp-max";
        uses dscp-range;
        uses threshold;

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      }
    }

    grouping meter-action-params {
      leaf meter-action-type {
        type identityref {
          base meter-action-type;
        }
      }
      choice val {
        case meter-action-mark {
          uses marking;
          description
            "meter action: mark";
        }
        case meter-action-drop {
          description
            "meter action: drop";
          uses drop;
        }
      }
    }

    grouping meter {
      leaf meter-id {
        type uint16;
      }
      leaf meter-rate {
        units "bits-per-second";
        type uint64;
      }
      uses burst;
      container color {
        uses diffserv-classifier:classifier-entry-generic-attr;
      }
      uses meter-action-params;
      uses meter-action-statistics;
    }

    grouping priority {
      leaf priority-level {
        type uint8;
        description
          "priority level";
      }
      leaf priority-rate {
        units "bits-per-second";
        type uint64;

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      }
    }

    grouping min-rate {
      leaf min-rate {
        units "bits-per-second";
        type uint64;
      }
      description
        "min guanteed bandwidth";
    }

    grouping marking {
      leaf dscp {
        type inet:dscp;
      }
    }

    grouping max-rate {
      uses leaky-bucket;
    }

    grouping wred-threshold {
      container wred-min-thresh {
        uses threshold;
        description
          "Minimum threshold";
      }
      container wred-max-thresh {
        uses threshold;
        description
          "Maximum threshold";
      }
      leaf mark-probability {
        type uint32 {
          range "1..1000";
        }
        description
          "Mark probability";
      }
    }

    grouping randomdetect {
      leaf exp-weighting-const {
        type uint32;
        description
          "Exponential weighting constant factor for wred profile ";
      }

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      leaf mode-aggregate {
        type boolean;
        default "false";
        description
          "
           Indicates aggregate mode or non-aggregate mode. Non-aggregate
           the mode by default creates sub-class for each code-point
           value with different min and max threshold. Aggregate mode
           defaults to only one subclass unless explicitly configured
           by the user
          ";
      }
      list wred-dscp-thresh {
        key "dscp-min dscp-max";
        uses dscp-range;
        uses wred-threshold;
      }
    }

    grouping meter-action-statistics {
      description
        "Meter statistics";
      leaf metered-pkts {
        type uint64;
        config false;
        description
          "Number of packets counted by the meter";
      }
      leaf metered-bytes {
        type uint64;
        config false;
        description
          "Bytes of packets counted by the meter";
      }
      leaf metered-rate {
        units "bits-per-second";
        type uint64;
        config false;
        description
          "Traffic Rate measured by the meter";
      }
    }

    grouping wred-class-counts {
      leaf early-drop-pkts {
        type uint64;
        config false;
        description

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          "Early drop packets ";
      }
      leaf early-drop-bytes {
        type uint64;
        config false;
        description
          "Early drop bytes ";
      }
    }

    augment "/diffserv-policy:policies/diffserv-policy:policy-entry/
             diffserv-policy:classifier-entry/
             diffserv-policy:classifier-action-entry-cfg/
             diffserv-policy:action-cfg-params" {

      case marking {
        container marking-cfg {
          uses marking;
        }
      }
      case priority {
        container priority-cfg {
          uses priority;
        }
      }
      case meter {
        container meter-cfg {
          list meter-list {
            key "meter-id";
            uses meter;
          }
        }
      }
      case max-rate {
        container max-rate-cfg {
          uses max-rate;
        }
      }
      case algorithmic-drop {
        choice drop-algorithm {
          case always-drop {
            container drop-cfg {
              uses drop;
            }
          }
          case tail-drop {
            container tail-drop-cfg {
              uses queuelimit;

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            }
          }
          case head-drop {
            container head-drop-cfg {
              uses queuelimit;
            }
          }
          case random-detect {
            container random-detect-cfg {
              uses randomdetect;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      case min-rate {
        container min-rate-cfg {
          uses min-rate;
        }
      }
    }
    augment "/diffserv-policy:policies/diffserv-policy:policy-entry/
             diffserv-policy:classifier-entry" {
      container queuing-statistics {
        description
          "queue related statistics ";
        leaf output-pkts {
          type uint64;
          config false;
          description
            "Number of packets transmitted from queue ";
        }
        leaf output-bytes {
          type uint64;
          config false;
          description
            "Number of bytes transmitted from queue ";
        }
        leaf queue-size-pkts {
          type uint64;
          config false;
          description
            "Number of packets currently buffered ";
        }
        leaf queue-size-bytes {
          type uint64;
          config false;
          description
            "Number of bytes currently buffered ";

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        }
        leaf drop-pkts {
          type uint64;
          config false;
          description
            "Total number of packets dropped ";
        }
        leaf drop-bytes {
          type uint64;
          config false;
          description
            "Total number of bytes dropped ";
        }
        list wred-statistics {
          key "dscp-min dscp-max";
          description
            "WRED statistics for a dscp range ";
          uses dscp-range;
          uses wred-class-counts;
        }
      }
    }
   }

5.4.  IETF-DIFFSERV-TARGET

   module ietf-diffserv-target {
     yang-version 1;
     namespace "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:yang:ietf-diffserv-target";
     prefix diffserv-target;

     import ietf-interfaces {
       prefix if;
     }
     import ietf-diffserv-policy {
       prefix policy;
     }

     revision 2014-10-07 {
       description
         "First revision diffserv based policy applied to a target";
     }

     identity direction {
       description
         "This is identity of traffic direction";
     }

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     identity inbound {
       base direction;
       description
         "Direction of traffic coming into the network entry";
     }

     identity outbound {
       base direction;
       description
         "Direction of traffic going out of the network entry";
     }

     grouping policy-target-generic-attr {
       uses policy:policy-generic-attr;
       leaf direction {
         type identityref {
           base direction;
         }
       }
     }

     augment "/if:interfaces/if:interface" {
       list diffserv-target-entry {
         key "direction";
         description
           "policy target for inbound or outbound direction";
         uses policy-target-generic-attr;
       }
     }
   }

6.  Security Considerations

7.  Acknowledgement

   The editor of this document wishes to thank Fred Baker for
   overviewing the document and provide useful comments.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2697]  Heinanen, J. and R. Guerin, "A Single Rate Three Color
              Marker", RFC 2697, September 1999.

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   [RFC2698]  Heinanen, J. and R. Guerin, "A Two Rate Three Color
              Marker", RFC 2698, September 1999.

   [RFC2859]  Fang, W., Seddigh, N., and B. Nandy, "A Time Sliding
              Window Three Colour Marker (TSWTCM)", RFC 2859, June 2000.

   [RFC3246]  Davie, B., Charny, A., Bennet, J., Benson, K., Le Boudec,
              J., Courtney, W., Davari, S., Firoiu, V., and D.
              Stiliadis, "An Expedited Forwarding PHB (Per-Hop
              Behavior)", RFC 3246, March 2002.

   [RFC3260]  Grossman, D., "New Terminology and Clarifications for
              Diffserv", RFC 3260, April 2002.

   [RFC3289]  Baker, F., Chan, K., and A. Smith, "Management Information
              Base for the Differentiated Services Architecture", RFC
              3289, May 2002.

   [RFC6020]  Bjorklund, M., "YANG - A Data Modeling Language for the
              Network Configuration Protocol (NETCONF)", RFC 6020,
              October 2010.

   [RFC6991]  Schoenwaelder, J., "Common YANG Data Types", RFC 6991,
              July 2013.

   [RFC7223]  Bjorklund, M., "A YANG Data Model for Interface
              Management", RFC 7223, May 2014.

8.2.  Informative References

   [RFC2475]  Blake, S., Black, D., Carlson, M., Davies, E., Wang, Z.,
              and W. Weiss, "An Architecture for Differentiated
              Services", RFC 2475, December 1998.

Authors' Addresses

   Aseem Choudhary
   Cisco Systems
   170 W. Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   US

   Email: asechoud@cisco.com

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   Shitanshu Shah
   Cisco Systems
   170 W. Tasman Drive
   San Jose, CA  95134
   US

   Email: svshah@cisco.com

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