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Route Flap Damping Deployment Status Survey
draft-shishio-grow-isp-rfd-implement-survey-03

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This is an older version of an Internet-Draft whose latest revision state is "Active".
Authors Cristel Pelsser , Randy Bush , Seiichi Kawamura , Shishio Tsuchiya
Last updated 2011-12-26 (Latest revision 2011-06-27)
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draft-shishio-grow-isp-rfd-implement-survey-03
Internet Engineering Task Force                         S. Tsuchiya, Ed.
Internet-Draft                                             Cisco Systems
Intended status: Informational                               S. Kawamura
Expires: June 28, 2012                                 NEC BIGLOBE, Ltd.
                                                                 R. Bush
                                                              C. Pelsser
                                         Internet Initiative Japan, Inc.
                                                       December 26, 2011

              Route Flap Damping Deployment Status Survey
             draft-shishio-grow-isp-rfd-implement-survey-03

Abstract

   BGP Route Flap Damping [RFC2439] is a mechanism that targets route
   stability.  It penalyzes routes that flap with the aim of reducing
   CPU load on the routers.

   But it has side-effects.  Thus, in 2006, RIPE recommended not to use
   Route Flap Damping (see [RIPE-378]).

   Now, some researchers propose to turn RFD, with less aggressive
   parameters, back on [draft-ymbk-rfd-usable].

   This document describes results of a survey conducted amoung service
   provider on their use of BGP Route Flap Damping.

Status of this Memo

   This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the
   provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

   Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering
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   Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months
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   material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

   This Internet-Draft will expire on June 28, 2012.

Copyright Notice

   Copyright (c) 2011 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the

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   document authors.  All rights reserved.

   This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal
   Provisions Relating to IETF Documents
   (http://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of
   publication of this document.  Please review these documents
   carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect
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   include Simplified BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of
   the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
   described in the Simplified BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Survey Purpose  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   2.  Survey's target and period  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     2.1.  For Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     2.2.  For Global  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
   3.  Survey Results  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     3.1.  Q1.Which is the best description of your job role?  . . . . 3
       3.1.1.  Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
       3.1.2.  Global  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
     3.2.  Q2.Do you use Route Flap Damping ?  . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     3.3.  Q3.If you select No on Q2,why?  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
     3.4.  Q4.If you select Yes on Q2,what parameter do you use? . . . 4
     3.5.  Q5.Do you know Randy Bush et. al's report ''Route Flap
           Damping Considered Usable?''  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
     3.6.  Q6.IOS's max-penalty is currently limited to 20K. Do
           you need this limitation to be relaxed to over 50K? . . . . 5
     3.7.  Q7.According to [draft-ymbk-rfd-usable],Suppress
           Threshold should be set to 6K.Do you think the default
           value on implementations should be changed to 6K?'' . . . . 5
     3.8.  Q8.If you have any comments, please fill this box.  . . . . 5
       3.8.1.  Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
       3.8.2.  Global  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
   4.  Summary of data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
   5.  Acknowledgements  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
   6.  IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
   7.  Security Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
   8.  References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
     8.1.  Normative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
     8.2.  Informative References  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
   Appendix A.  Additional Stuff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
   Authors' Addresses  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

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1.  Survey Purpose

   RIPE published some recommendations such as [RIPE-178],[RIPE-
   210],[RIPE-229] and [RIPE-378].

   The purpose of this survey is to understand the current usage and
   requirements of Route Flap Damping [RFC2439] among service providers.

2.  Survey's target and period

2.1.  For Japan

   Target: Japan Network Operator Group janog@janog.gr.jp

   Period: Jan 28,2011 - Feb 12,2011

2.2.  For Global

   Target: All operators who has answered the survey
   https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/rfd-survey.

   We posted this document to the following mailing list.

      North American Network Operators Group nanog@nanog.org
      RIPE Routing Working Group routing-wg@ripe.net
      Asia Pacific OperatorS Forum  apops@apops.net
      Africa Network Operators Group afnog@afnog.org
      South Asian Network Operators Group sanog@sanog.org
      Latin America and Caribbean Region Network Operators Group
                                               lacnog@lacnic.net

   Period:Mar 7,2011 - May 25,2011

3.  Survey Results

3.1.  Q1.Which is the best description of your job role?

3.1.1.  Japan

   This question did not exist for Japan version.

3.1.2.  Global

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       BGP operator:27
       Researcher:1
       Engineer of vendor:3
       Engineer of Network/System Integrator:13
       Student:0
       Other:0

3.2.  Q2.Do you use Route Flap Damping ?

   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | Answer      | Japan | Global | Total Number | Percentage[%] |
   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | YES         |     5 |      8 |           13 |          20.6 |
   | NO          |     8 |     36 |           49 |          77.8 |
   | Skipped Q2. |     1 |      0 |            1 |           1.6 |
   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+

3.3.  Q3.If you select No on Q2,why?

   +----------------------+-------+--------+-----------+---------------+
   | Answer               | Japan | Global |     Total | Percentage[%] |
   |                      |       |        |    Number |               |
   +----------------------+-------+--------+-----------+---------------+
   | Do not have the need |     3 |      7 |        10 |          19.6 |
   | Did not know about   |     2 |      3 |         5 |           9.8 |
   | the feature          |       |        |           |               |
   | No benefits expected |     3 |      7 |        10 |          19.6 |
   | Customers would      |     1 |      4 |         5 |           9.8 |
   | complain             |       |        |           |               |
   | Because I read       |     2 |     13 |        15 |          29.4 |
   | [RIPE-378]           |       |        |           |               |
   | Other                |     3 |      3 |         6 |          11.8 |
   +----------------------+-------+--------+-----------+---------------+

   1 person answered Q3,even if he selected "Yes" on Q2.

3.4.  Q4.If you select Yes on Q2,what parameter do you use?

   +-------------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | Answer            | Japan | Global | Total Number | Percentage[%] |
   +-------------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | Default           |     3 |      3 |            6 |          40.0 |
   | parameters        |       |        |              |               |
   | [RIPE-178]        |     0 |      1 |            1 |           6.7 |
   | [RIPE-210]        |     0 |      0 |            0 |           0.0 |
   | [RIPE-229]        |     0 |      1 |            1 |           6.7 |
   | Other             |     3 |      4 |            7 |          46.7 |
   +-------------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+

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   1 person answered Q4, even if he selected "No" on Q2.

3.5.  Q5.Do you know Randy Bush et. al's report ''Route Flap Damping
      Considered Usable?''

   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | Answer      | Japan | Global | Total Number | Percentage[%] |
   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | YES         |    12 |     21 |           33 |          52.4 |
   | NO          |     7 |     22 |           29 |          46.0 |
   | Skipped Q5. |     0 |      1 |            1 |           1.6 |
   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+

   One person skipped Q2, but answered Q5.

3.6.  Q6.IOS's max-penalty is currently limited to 20K. Do you need this
      limitation to be relaxed to over 50K?

   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | Answer      | Japan | Global | Total Number | Percentage[%] |
   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | YES         |    10 |     14 |           24 |          38.1 |
   | NO          |     9 |     23 |           32 |          50.8 |
   | Skipped Q6. |     0 |      7 |            7 |          11.1 |
   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+

3.7.  Q7.According to [draft-ymbk-rfd-usable],Suppress Threshold should
      be set to 6K.Do you think the default value on implementations
      should be changed to 6K?''

   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | Answer      | Japan | Global | Total Number | Percentage[%] |
   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+
   | YES         |   N/A |     17 |           17 |          38.6 |
   | NO          |   N/A |     18 |           18 |          40.9 |
   | Skipped Q7. |   N/A |      9 |            9 |          20.5 |
   +-------------+-------+--------+--------------+---------------+

   This question did not exist for Japan version.

3.8.  Q8.If you have any comments, please fill this box.

   Free format

3.8.1.  Japan

   -Our peer seems to have damping enabled, and our prefix gets damped
   sometimes.

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   -We do not enable damping because we think that customers want a non-
   damped route.

   -From the perspective of a downstream ISP, if our upstream told us
   that an outage occurred because a route was damped, I may call and
   ask "is it written in the agreement that you will do this?"

   -We use damping pretty heavily

   -I had RFD turned on until this morning when I discovered our router
   has CSCtd26215 issues.  I would like to turn on a "useful" RFD.

3.8.2.  Global

   -Statistical reports from big Service Providers may better visualize
   the situation.

   -best current practices is nice, but always needs to be adjusted to
   reflect local network settings.

   -We used RFD in the past and came to the conclusion that we do not
   want to use RFD any more.  We still have it configured to be able to
   get Flap statistics out of our Cisco boxes, but no prefixes get
   dampended

   -We recently removed all RFD from the configs due to the information
   read on the topic among the preso's on the NANOG Archive.

   -after seeing this survey, I read the draft; sounds promising; would
   be nice to see vendors start to implement it.

   -Q3, other: Juniper RFD is broken, default values count penalty for
   both update and withdrawal, and they would not fix that.  No clear
   motivation for us, has caused outage when our customers (with
   primiary and backup connection to us) had a flapping link.

   -Strong desire to see the path vector penalized rather than the
   prefix.

4.  Summary of data

   From the survey we see that there are many service providers with RFD
   disabled.  The reason varies among providers, but it is clear that
   there are those who wish that RFD was made useful.
   [draft-ymbk-rfd-usable] describes how to improve RFD with minor
   changes to some parameters.  From the comments in the survey, the
   most significant fear of enabling RFD is its impact on customers.

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5.  Acknowledgements

   We thank the 63 respondant to this survey.

6.  IANA Considerations

   This document has no actions for IANA.

7.  Security Considerations

   This document has no security considerations.

8.  References

8.1.  Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, March 1997.

   [RFC2439]  Villamizar, C., Chandra, R., and R. Govindan, "BGP Route
              Flap Damping", RFC 2439, November 1998.

8.2.  Informative References

   [I-D.ymbk-rfd-usable]
              Pelsser, C., Bush, R., Patel, K., Mohapatra, P., and O.
              Maennel, "Making Route Flap Damping Usable",
              draft-ymbk-rfd-usable-00 (work in progress), March 2011.

   [RIPE-178]
              Barber, T., Doran, S., Panigl, C., and J. Schmitz, ""RIPE
              Routing-WG Recommendation for coor-dinated route-flap
              damping parameters"", Feb 1998,
              <ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-178.txt>.

   [RIPE-210]
              Barber, T., Doran, S., Karrenberg, D., Panigl, C., and J.
              Schmitz, ""RIPE Routing-WG Recommendation for coordinated
              route-flap damping parameters"", May 2000,
              <ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-210.txt>.

   [RIPE-229]
              Panigl, C., Schmitz, J., Smith, P., and C. Vistoli, ""RIPE
              Routing-WG Recommendations for Coordinated Route-flap
              Damping Parameters"", Oct 2001,

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              <ftp://ftp.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-229.txt>.

   [RIPE-378]
              Smith, P. and C. Panigl, ""RIPE Routing Working Group
              Recommendations On Route-flap Damping"", May 2006,
              <http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-378>.

   [Route Flap Damping Considered Usable?]
              Pelsser, C., Maennel, O.,  Patel, K., and R. Bush, ""Route
              Flap Damping Considered Useable"", Nov 2011, <http://
              ripe61.ripe.net/presentations/222-101117.ripe-rfd.pdf>.

Appendix A.  Additional Stuff

   This becomes an Appendix.

Authors' Addresses

   Shishio Tsuchiya (editor)
   Cisco Systems
   Shinjuku Mitsui Building, 2-1-1, Nishi-Shinjuku
   Shinjuku-Ku, Tokyo  163-0409
   Japan

   Phone: +81 3 6434 6543
   Email: shtsuchi@cisco.com

   Seiichi Kawamura
   NEC BIGLOBE, Ltd.
   14-22, Shibaura 4-chome
   Minatoku, Tokyo  108-8558
   JAPAN

   Phone: +81 3 3798 6085
   Email: kawamucho@mesh.ad.jp

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   Randy Bush
   Internet Initiative Japan, Inc.
   5147 Crystal Springs
   Bainbridge Island, Washington  98110
   US

   Phone: +1 206 780 0431 x1
   Email: randy@psg.com

   Cristel Pelsser
   Internet Initiative Japan, Inc.
   Jinbocho Mitsui Buiding, 1-105
   Kanda-Jinbocho, Chiyoda-kun  101-0051
   JP

   Phone: +81 3 5205 6464
   Email: cristel@iij.ad.jp

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